2025年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2025年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷附答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）—______ yu teach me t play basketball，Simn？
—Sure.Let's g!（ ）
A．ShallB．CanC．MightD．Need
2．（1分）Paper﹣cutting is my favrite.______ is mre interesting than it.（ ）
A．SmethingB．Anything
C． NthingD．Everything
3．（1分）Suzy ______ her bedrm at this time yesterday，s she didn't g shpping.（ ）
A．tidiesB．tidied
C．is tidyingD．was tidying
4．（1分）This kind f spaceship is s large that it can carry three astrnauts ______.（ ）
A．in timeB．at a time
C．n timeD．frm time t time
5．（1分）Lucy is a gd reader.She is ______ t get the deep meaning f this bk.（ ）
A．t smartB．t slw
C．smart enughD．slw enugh
6．（1分）T have mre classrms，we're ______ a new teaching building.（ ）
A．putting upB．putting ut
C．putting inD．putting dwn
7．（1分）—D yu knw ______ Qu Qiubai ______ Zhang Tailei were brn in Changzhu？
—Yes.They made great cntributins t China and their hmetwn，Changzhu.（ ）
A． either；rB．nt nly；but als
C． neither；nrD．bth；and
8．（1分）—Culd yu tell me ______ tw 30﹣minute breaks every day？
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.（ ）
A．why we have
B．what we d during
C．why d we have
D．what d we d during
9．（1分）—Jhn never shws ff r talks big，but he has dnated a lt f mney t his university.
—______.He is a persn wrth admiring.（ ）
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．N pains，n gains
10．（1分）—The inventin f self﹣driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technlgy.
—______.They'll be part f ur life.（ ）
A．I'm afraid ntB．I can't agree mre
C．Yu're welcmeD．N prblem
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（12分） Emma's pain started when all the students were gathered n the track（跑道），ready t run.She didn't mind the tiredness，but the 11 thers gave her.On the utside，Emma lked strnger than thers f her age，in her bigger thighs（大腿）； 12 n the inside，she felt small.And PE class was when she felt at her smallest.
A grup f lud and utspken classmates made her feel 13 .Althugh they culd run faster than Emma，they 14 t jg a bit behind her，laughing suddenly and cmmenting（评论）n hw Emma jgged.
"Just ne mre year，"Emma kept telling herself，"ne mre year and I'll graduate frm the middle schl and wn't have t take this PE class any mre."She just wanted t 15 it.
But everything changed when a new girl called Kit 16 the class.She had bright eyes and a lng scar（疤痕） acrss the left side f her face.Her appearance in the classrm that day was met by many 17 eyes.
Their teacher，Ms Hardy，didn't ask Kit fr a persnal 18 .But，as sn as she put her bag dwn n her desk，Kit std up，"Hi，everyne 19 it when I was yung when I fell ff my bike. 20 ，I didn't get hurt mre seriusly.It's nw like a cl 21 f all the unusual experiences I had as a kid."
On Kit's wrds，Emma's heart began beating fast，with her muth wide pen.Hw culd smene be s 22 ？"Why culdn't I act like her？"Emma said t herself.
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（6分） Citizen science is when public vlunteers take part in scientific prjects by cllecting infrmatin r mnitring（监测） pssible prblems and then reprt their findings back t research grups.This methd is meaningful because it allws scientists t get lts f infrmatin and better understand animals，nature and mre.
As a teenager student，yu can jin in different kinds f such prjects.Belw are sme great ideas yu can cnsider.
Watch frgs（青蛙）
Jin Frg Watch t help mnitr wetland frg ppulatins.Yur effrts will help scientists check ppulatins and detect any rare r alien kinds early.Learn mre at
Watch stars
The nline Galaxy Z prject lets yu lk at space phts and put them int different grups by shape s that scientists can learn mre abut what is in uter space—and yu dn't even need a telescpe（望远镜）!Visit galaxyz.rg t find ut mre.
Cunt birds
Jin the Summer Bird Cunt frm July 20 t August 10.Many citizen scientists will get tgether and cunt all the birds they see t help scientists learn mre abut hw birds travel.Visit summerbirdcunt.rg t get mre infrmatin.
Take water samples（样本）
Visit mnitrwater.rg t rder a lessn that will teach yu hw t test water fr pH，temperature and freshness.Enter yur results n their website t help scientists better understand the state f the wrld's water.
23. Why d yu jin a citizen science prject？
A.T make mney.
B.T becme a scientist.
C.T help with science research.
D.T train thers n scientific knwledge.
24. What shuld yu pay attentin t when yu watch stars？
A.Size.
B.Shape.
C.Number.
D.Quality.
25. If yu are interested in chemistry，yu can visit .
（8分） It was difficult nt t see the 8﹣year﹣ld by run in and ut f his huse repeatedly.His repeated actins caused the curisity f his neighbr，William Dunn.
"He said he didn't have a father，"says Dunn，nw aged 58."And I realized that there might be smething I culd d t help him."
That"smething"was fishing，a hbby that Dunn's father had nce shared with him.He did it at nce.After fishing tgether several times，Dunn saw encuraging changes in the by's behavir.
That was 16 years ag.Since then，Dunn has taken grups f fatherless kids fishing almst every weekend，teaching them hw t set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch.
"They've been thrugh a lt，and their lives have been challenging，"Dunn explains."But when they're fishing，they laugh，smile
Jayden，nw 23，has becme a fisherman and thanks Dunn fr helping him grw up.He prudly mentins catching a shark with Dunn's help
Anther girl，21﹣year﹣ld Bella Smith，wh is in a fster（抚养），ntes that Dunn pays special attentin t self﹣respect and spiritual strength."When I'm fishing，I can frget abut the past and enjy smething fun，I knw it's time t g fishing."
"There's nthing like feeling the first pull n the line and seeing a kid's face light up with a smile，"Dunn adds."I feel lucky t witness that every weekend."
26. What d we knw abut the 8﹣year﹣ld by？
A.He didn't like fishing.
B.His father was a fisherman.
C.He was the first child Dunn taught t fish t help.
D.His repeated actins were t catch his father's attentin.
27. Why did Dunn take children fishing almst every weekend？
A.His father tld him t d s.
B.He wanted t help them live n fishing.
C.Their fathers didn't want them t learn fishing.
D.He believed fishing culd help them in sme way.
28. What des Bella Smith think Dunn gives imprtance t？
A.Persnality develpment.
B.Fishing skills.
C.Unhappy experiences.
D.Wealthy life.
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dunn？
A.Hard﹣wrking.
B.Caring.
C.Rmantic.
D.Strict.
（8分） Fr thse whse hearts ften g ff beat，pacemakers（心脏起搏器） are life savers.By prviding a small electrical supprt at the right mment
Their main prblem is that they use batteries.Even the best f them will run ut f energy，and changing the batteries requires peratins.Since peratins are usually best avided，the search has been n fr lng﹣lasting batteries.Different chices have been explred fr a lng time.Tday（锂） batteries last between 5 and 15 years.
Zhang Ha，frm Shanghai Secnd Military Medical University，and Yang Bin，tried a way t refill a pacemaker's battery with electricity（电）by getting energy frm inside the bdy.They reprt in the magazine ACS Nan that they have als used the heart muscle（肌肉）（压电材料）.These materials can be cnnected t a beating heart and prduce electricity when they are slightly defrmed（弯曲）.This has wrked（微瓦），while mst pacemakers require at least ten.
Dr Zhang and Dr Yang believed that they culd imprve the matters by making their piezelectric materials mre dramatically defrmed，and then prduce 15 micrwatts，because the mre defrmed
Whether such an idea will pass human tests remains t be seen.But if it des，the days f pacemakers that need battery changes thrugh peratins may nt last lng.
30. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs，what is a prblem with pacemakers？
A.They ften g ff beat.
B.Their energy can be used up.
C.Operatins ften influence them.
D.They smetimes d harm t hearts.
31. Frm this passage，what d we knw abut piezelectric materials？
A.They can be used t prduce electricity.
B.They can defrm the heart t make it beat faster.
C.They were first used by Zhang Ha and Yang Bin.
D.They were prved t prduce 15 micrwatts in human tests.
32. What des the wrd"dramatically"in the 4th paragraph mst prbably mean？
A.Cmfrtably.
B.Safely.
C.Greatly.
D.Rapidly.
33. What is the best title fr this article？
A.N Need t Use Pacemakers
B.The Prblem with Piezelectric Materials
C.The Cntributin f Chinese Scientists t Heart Operatins
D.Chinese Scientists Fund a New Way t Imprve Pacemakers
（6分） Creativity is hard t describe.On the ne hand，we knw peple make creative breakthrughs when they have persistence（坚持）.On the ther hand，believing that ur creativity gets weaker ver time.
In fact，research shws that the lnger we stick t a single prblem r task，the mre creative we get.One key reasn fr this is the"series rder effect（效应），each later creative idea is always better than the previus（之前的） ne.
Sme business cmpanies fail t understand this pint.Silicn Valley（硅谷） prizes yuth ver experience，believing that "peple under 35 are thse wh make changes happen"while"peple ver 45 cannt create new ideas."But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beynd because they have repeatedly failed.The creatrs f the tp highest﹣grwth new cmpanies are，arund 45 years ld.
Scientific talents shw a similar feature.Scientists usually d their best wrk near age 40.Nbel Prize winners and inventrs als d much f their best wrk frm their late 30s t mid﹣40s.Early success is great because it's unusual，but the best way t achieve a breakthrugh is t get stuck and get unstuck ver and ver again.
The"series rder effect"wrks nt just at the persnal level but als at the level f cmpanies and markets.Different frm the belief in business that yu have t be first，many f the mst successful cmpanies are thse that have gne thrugh early failures.Fr example，Ggle succeeded after twenty﹣tw failures.Success can cme when yu have tried tw，r even twenty﹣tw times.Nvelty（原创能力） is vervalued.
Persistence，hwever，is undervalued（低估），the next time yu're stuck，remember："Yu're mre creative than yu think yu are."
34. Which f the examples ges against the writer's pint f view（观点）？
A.Silicn Valley.
B.The creatrs f the tp highest﹣grwth new cmpanies.
C.Scientific talents like Nbel Prize winners.
D.Ggle.
35. What can we knw abut the"series rder effect" frm the 5th paragraph？
A.It desn't wrk fr big businesses.
B.It prves nvelty is unnecessary.
C.It shws the imprtance f a gd beginning.
D.It explains why failure is cmmn and acceptable.
36. What is the main idea f this article？
A.Creativity is hard t describe.
B.Creativity becmes weaker as time ges.
C.Creativity is undervalued.
D.Creativity cmes frm persistence.
四、还原信息阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（6分） As a child，I was afraid f the dark，as s many children are.Nt the dark itself，bad peple，and anything bad. 37 I kept myself inside the light n winter afternn，thinking f light as magic prtectin.I went t bed with the hall light n and the dr slightly pen.
Later n，I brrwed Jill Tmlinsn's bk The Owl（猫头鹰）Wh Was Afraid f the Dark frm the library and fell in lve with the baby wl，wh learns thrugh thers that dark can be exciting，kind，necessary，beautiful and super. 38 In this bk，all the animals that are shwn n the signs f a village's stres climb dwn at midnight.One f the signs is an wl，and this bk has a beautiful waterclr wl n the cver.
39 I began t see the pssibilities f the dark，but I still preferred t meet it with a safety crdn（防护线） f light.
All this changed fr me when I mved t the cuntryside in east Lndn，at 26.There I lived tgether with real dark fr the first time in my life.I learned the wnder f a starry sky.On cl evenings when the stars seemed clse enugh t tuch，I wuld dress myself in a warm cat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch（伸展），t the calling f wls frm the wds. 40
五、阅读回答阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。
（9分） It was mrning，and the new sun was shining gld acrss the gentle sea.A crwd f a thusand seagulls（海鸥） were fighting fr bits f fd.But far away frm these birds
Mst seagulls dn't truble themselves t learn mre than the simplest facts f flight—hw t get fd and cme back.Fr mst seagulls，it is nt flying that matters，but eating.Fr this seagull，flight is much mre imprtant than eating.Mre than anything else，Jnathan Seagull lved t fly.
This kind f thinking，he fund，is nt the way t make neself ppular with ther birds.Even his parents were unhappy.
"See here，Jnathan，"said his father nt unkindly."Winter isn't far away.If yu dn't study hw t get fd，but yu can't eat flight，yu knw."
Jnathan understd what his father meant.Fr the next few days he tried t act like the ther seagulls；he really tried，screaming and fighting with ther seagulls fr fish and bread.But he culdn't make it wrk.
"It's all s wrthless，he thught，"I culd be spending all this time learning t fly.There's s much t learn!"
It wasn't lng befre Jnathan seagull was ff by himself again，far ut at sea，hungry，learning.The subject was speed，and in a week's practice he learned mre abut speed than the fastest seagull alive.
41. What did Jnathan Seagull like ding mst？

42. What did Father mean by saying"yu can't eat flight？

43. What did Jnathan think f fighting with thers fr fd？

44. D yu think Jnathan will die f hunger finally？Why r why nt？

六、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分） I first became interested in calligraphy（书法） when my mum tk me t a museum.The beautiful pieces f writing there were s shining that I 45 （tuch） by them at nce.I decided t try it 46 （I） the very same way.
S，I tk part in a calligraphy class.At first，I fund it quite challenging.Hlding the sft brush 47 （crrect） and cntrlling the ink（墨水） seemed difficult. 48 ，with practice and patience，I gt imprved.
Since I began practising my calligraphy skills，I 49 （learn） mre abut Chinese characters.Over thusands f years，they have develped frm drawings int standard frms.What's mre（态度）tward life is shwn in calligraphy，t. 50 a treasure f Chinese traditinal culture，calligraphy is nw practised by many peple.
Calligraphy is nt nly 51 writing skill but als an art that can develp ur mind and character.It is nw ne f my 52 （hbby） that help me relax.When I write，my mind starts t becme peaceful，especially when I'm stressed.
I'm als 53 （pride） t see my wrks get better and better.When the Spring Festival cmes，my mther always enjys 54 （stick） the"Fu"character I write nt the dr.What a happy time calligraphy has brught us!
七、书面表达
55．（15分）假如你校英文报发起了关于学生说脏话现象的讨论，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿
提示：
（1）Why shuldn't we say dirty wrds？
（2）Hw can we help thers stp saying dirty wrds？
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I really dn't think it's right fr students t say dirty wrds.______
【答案】ACDBA DCDBA BC
三、阅读理解
【答案】CBD
【答案】CDAB
【答案】BACD
【答案】ADD
四、还原信息阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】ADFE
五、阅读回答阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。
【答案】（1）He liked flying/t fly mst.
（2）He wished Jnathan t study hw t get fd.
（3）It was wrthless.
（4）N，he wn't.Because he can fly fastest s he can get fd faster than ther seagulls.
六、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】（1）was tuched（2）myself（3）crrectly（4）Hwever（5）have learned（6）As（7）a（8）hbbies（9）prud（10）sticking
七、书面表达
55．【答案】 I really dn't think it's right fr students t say dirty wrds.Saying dirty wrds nt nly shws that we have bad habits，but als makes us less ppular with thers.What's wrse，it brings us a bad name.If we say dirty wrds，we may make thers arund us feel uncmfrtable.They may keep away frm us.Therefre，we wn't get alng well with thers.
T help dirty wrds speakers stp this bad habit，we have much t d.First f all，family members and teachers can have a talk with them，making them realize their prblem and the harm.What's mre，we can make rules t help them.When they say dirty wrds，we remind them.When they use clean wrds，we praise them.By ding these，I am sure dirty wrds will be stpped! 11.
A.lks
B.rders
C.smiles
D.tasks
12.
A.r
B.s
C.but
D.because
13.
A.impatient
B.relaxed
C.guilty
D.uncmfrtable
14.
A.dreamed
B.preferred
C.happened
D.prmised
15.
A.survive
B.remember
C.explre
D.experience
16.
A.taught
B.directed
C.prtected
D.jined
17.
A.calm
B.careful
C.curius
D.bred
18.
A.duty
B.activity
C.questin
D.intrductin
19.
A.fund
B.gt
C.accepted
D.made
20.
A.Luckily
B.Hpefully
C.Sadly
D.Prbably
21.
A.wrd
B.mark
C.mask
D.guess
22.
A.generus
B.rganized
C.cnfident
D.plite
A.I tried different ways t keep dark away.
B.But I was sure abut the wnderfulness f the dark.
C.Hwever，I spent mre time utdrs and mre time at night.
D.At the same time，I read and reread Phyllis Arkle's Magic at Midnight.
E.I have learned，since then，t ttally lve the dark and everything that lives in it.
F.These stries described night as a magical space where gd things culd happen.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
D
B
C
A
D
A
C
B