外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself精品精练

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself精品精练，共8页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空2，完成句子3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空（基本语法）2
\l "_Tc9962" 二、完成句子3
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升4
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）4
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） PAGEREF _Tc25546 \h 6
（一）构成及基本用法
（二）与现在完成时被动语态用法区别
一、单句语法填空（基本语法）
1.Yesterday she said that her lst key (find).
2.I almst knew nthing abut the subject, fr I (nt study) my lessn attentively.
3.He said he (wrk) in that factry since 1949.
4.I thught that the letter (send) a week befre.
5.She didn't g back hme until the wrk (finish).
6.Hardly he begun t speak when the audience interrupted him.
7.Rbert (want) t attend Peter's birthday party, but an unexpected visitr ruined his plan.
8.It was the third time that he (be) ut f wrk that year.
9.We (learn) ver tw thusand English wrds by the end f last term.
10.Six hundred trees (plant) befre last Wednesday.
11. The earthquake (predict) several days befre.
12. The device (use) peratinally sme mnths previusly.
13. Our classrm (clean). Yu needn't clean it nw.
14. The child (take) care f by grandma all these years.
15. He (wrk) in the stre fr five years befre he mved here.
16. When I gt t the statin, the train (leave)．
17. The task (finish) befre 12：00 yesterday.
18. We (build) five new buildings by the end f last year.
19. I culd see frm her face that she (receive) sme gd news.
20. He said he (be) there befre.
21. We realized we (lse) ur way.
22．The thief (trap) in the river fr five hurs, s he lked pale and exhausted.
23．In 1970，this was the lngest bridge that ______________(build) befre in the remte area.
24．Three parts in the prject______________(finish) as expected by the end f last mnth.
25．The by was reminded that his hmewrk _______________(nt hand) in.
26．As the assignment ______________ (d), he went n t search the Internet.
27．By the time he gt t the schl, the first perid ______________ (finish).
28．The media reprted mre than 1, 000 peple ______________ (kill) in the earthquake.
29．Hw many buildings ______________ (destry) when the hurricane ended?
30．The huse______________ (paint) befre we mved in.
31．By the 1970s, mre than 100 new species ______________ (find) in this area.
32．Hw many English sngs ______________ (learn) by the end f the last term?
33．The fld destryed the bridge which ______________ (build) by the villagers.
34．By the time the messenger reached him, the damage______________ (d).
35．Lily just tld me Jack ______________ (fire) since last mnth.
36．The classrm______________ (clean) befre the teacher came.
37．His village ______________ (fld) in the heavy rain, s he mved t his parents’ huse.
38．The plice fund that the huse______________ (break) int and a lt f things stlen.
39．His new nvel ______________（translate）int English by the end f last mnth.
40. We ______________ (hpe) that yu wuld be able t visit us.
二、完成句子
1. The dcuments ______________ (签署) by the manager befre the meeting started.
2. All the tickets ______________ (卖光) befre we arrived at the cinema.
3．The bridge ______________ (维修) three times befre it cllapsed last year.
4．When we gt t the statin, we fund ur train ______________ (取消).
5．The reprt ______________ (完成) by the team befre the deadline.
6．这座古城在被考古学家发现前已经被埋在沙下几个世纪了。
The ancient city ______________ under the sand fr centuries befre archaelgists discvered it.
7．The patient ______________ (检查) by three dctrs befre the surgery.
8．The criminal ______________ (逮捕) befre he culd escape frm the cuntry.
9．The secret ______________ (保守) fr decades befre it was revealed.
10．The museum ______________ (关闭) fr renvatins when we visited last summer.
11．The new plicy ______________ (宣布) befre the emplyees were infrmed.
12．The ld building ______________ (毁坏) befre the new cnstructin began.
13．The evidence ______________ (收集) by the plice befre the suspect was questined.
14．The nvel ______________ (翻译) int 20 languages befre it wn the prize.
15. The mistake ______________ (纠正) befre the teacher nticed it.
题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）
1. Understanding ideas
Scial Media Detx
Mderatr
Tday marks the last day f the Scial Media 1.______________(排毒), Brentn High’s 2.____________(募集资金) campaign fr new sprts 3._______________(equip). At the start f the detx, ver 100 students 4. _______________(persuade) t stp 5.____________(use) scial media, in ANY 6.___________(形式), fr seven days. This meant n messaging friends, n 7._______________(发布) phts, n blgging—nthing. They had been prmised mney by family and friends fr each day spent withut using 8._______________(社交媒体). They were nervus. But culd they d it?
With the detx nw 9._____________(finish), they’ve 10. __________________(打开) their devices and they’re back nline. I bet yu’re as eager as I am t find ut just 11. __________________ have been mtivated enugh t last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt frm the experience?
Anna 17
I 12. ______________(持续) tw days. The detx was mre difficult 13._______________(tlerate) 14. __________I had expected. I felt like I had lst an arm! Nt eating fr tw days wuld have been easier! But 15.___________________(反思), I can see hw much f my time 16. _____________________(ccupy) with checking my phne. I’m nw trying t spend 17. ________(little) time nline and mre time 18. ___________________(捡起；学会) my hbbies.
Devn 16
I lasted fur days. On Mnday, ur classmate and I spke abut 19.__________we did at the weekend—it felt strange nt t already knw what he had dne. We wuld have psted pictures and 20.______________(更新) ur prfiles. Ding the detx 21.___________(mean) we had t talk and explain what we were ding and thinking! It made me realise the value f real 22.____________(联系) that I had frgtten.
Cindy 18
I 23._______________(成功完成) the whle week! At first, I really felt I was missing ut. Then, 24. ____________(与... 相反) messaging my friend, I went arund t her huse. Withut ur phnes, we had a prper cnversatin fr ver tw hurs. Withut 25.____________________(distract) by messages frm ther peple, it felt s gd! Then I decided t visit a different friend every day. By the 26.___________(five) day, I wndered—was I really missing ut by nt 27.______________(cnstant) checking my phne t see what everyne else was 28.____________(忙于)?
Grge 16
I did all seven days, t! 29._____________________(说实话), I didn’t find the detx t difficult, but I did give my phne t my father t avid 30.____________(give) in! My brther thught I shuld 31._______________________(充分利用) the time withut my phne; s he tk me t 32._________________(检查) ur lcal sprts centre. An hur’s sprt each day left me 33.__________________(筋疲力尽) and wanting 34.________ bed early. The detx made me35._____________ (healthy)!
Max 17
I’m embarrassed 36._____________(say) that I 37._________________________(放弃；认输) n the first day! I knew there was a party 38.________________(happen) that evening, but 39.________________________(不能接触) scial media I culdn’t remember where it was! In the end, I 40._________________(打开) my phne t check, but culdn’t resist 41.__________________________(快速浏览) my scial media 42._________________(账户). 43._____________________(更糟糕的是), I then spent s much time 44._____________________(得到消息；弥补) news, I almst missed the party.
Mderatr
The detx raised 45.____________________(总共，总计) $1,632.82 fr new schl sprts equipment! 46.__________________(干得好), everyne wh tk part! After reading the 47.____________(帖子) n this frum, it seems that smething 48.________________(除了) mney has als been raised thrugh the detx. 49.______________(aware) f just hw much we 50._______________(依赖) scial media can help us 51._____________________(远离) it and cmmunicate with each ther better.
2. Develping ideas
Valuable Values
The 1._____________________(消费能力) f yung peple varies 2.__________persn 3._______persn. Each, hwever, 4.__________________(面临) the same questin: what 5._________________(处理) their mney? Sme handle this 6.______________(little) well than thers. Recent 7.________________(头条新闻) 8.__________________(see) mre and mre teens 9._________________(花光；刷爆) their parents’ credit cards n games and ther nline activities.
10.____________________(与...相比；相反) these big spenders, there are als teens 11.__________ prve age is 12. _______________________(对...不是障碍) 13.__________________________(充分利用) mney. 14._________ the help f her grandfather, eight-year-ld Khle Thmpsn started making “Kare Bags” fr the15._____________(hme) peple in her district. Inside the bags 16.__________(be) 17.________________(necessary) such as tthpaste, sap and scks, 18._______________(buy) first with her 19.___________________(零花钱) and then thrugh 20._______________(众筹). These items helped t make the lives f the pr and hmeless peple a little bit 21.__________(easy). 22._____ receiving a Kare bag, ne wman said, “Yu make me feel like a human being.”
Hwever peple intend 23.____________(use) their mney, 24.________________(manage) it seems t be unprecedentedly imprtant t 25._________________________(年轻一代). A 2016 study said 17 states f the US 26._____________(要求) high schl students t take curse in 27.______________ (persn) finance. Fr thse 28._______ have n access 29._______curses, help might be 30.__________________(在手边) thanks t Jerry Witkvsky and his methd 31.__________using fur jars t teach teenagers hw 32._______________(spend) their mney 33._________(wise).
When Jerry’s grandchildren 34._____________(turn) 13, his present t each f them were three jars: ne 35._______ spending, ne fr saving, and anther fr giving—he has since added a 36.____________(fur) jar fr 37._____________ (投资). It was frm then n 38.________his grandchildren started t be 39._________________(控制，掌握) what t d 40.__________the mney they receive: spend, save, invest, r give? Jerry’s birthday 41.______________(礼物)t his grandparents is, hwever, much mre 42.____________mney and a few jars—he is giving them an 43._______________(机会) t learn 44._____________________(终身价值).
The value 45.______________(teach) with the Spending jar is 46.____________yu are respnsible 47.________ yur wn happiness. Mney gives yu 48.__________________(independent) and the pprtunity t buy smething yu like. 49._________________(毕竟), it’s OK t be nice t yurself!
While spending jar is abut 50.___________________(此时此刻), the saving jar gives yu a 51._____________(愿景)fr future. This culd 52._______________(包括，涉及) saving fr university, but it culd als mean saving fr that special smething yu’ve seen in the stres— it’s 53._____________(决于) yu.
The Investing jar nt nly 54.________________(代表) a visin fr the future, 55._________ gives the pprtunity t build fr the future. Althugh this culd likewise invlve 56._________________________(存钱) fr yur university educatin, it als means investing 57.______ yurself.
The Giving jar is all abut 58._______________(kind) and helping. 59.________________yu want t help ut a friend, give mney t an animal 60._______________(慈善机构) r t children in anther cuntry, it’s yur mney t give t whatever cause yu believe in.
The 61._____________ (wide) aim f the jars is 62.__________________(encurage) teenagers t think mre 63._________________(bjective) abut mney and the things 64.___________ it can d, s that they grw up understanding, if yu like, the value f the valuable. In this way, they will be better 65.______________(equip) in their adult lives t make 66.______________(infrm) chices abut hw they use the mney they have. 67.__________ (事实上), the small change 68._________their jars culd mean a big change in 69.___________they manage their mney.
题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）
A
(2024-2025学年高二下·重庆凤鸣山·期末) On January 28, 3,000 drnes (无人机) perfrmed a stunning light shw in Chngqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The shw, rganized by Damda Intelligent Cntrl Technlgy, ___1___ (feature) patterns f famus landmarks and flwers acrss the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___2___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless perfrmance. Mst f the team members specialize in drne technlgy, while thers are enthusiasts recruited by the cmpany.
In recent years, drne perfrmances ___3___ (becme) a majr trend in entertainment. Cmpared t traditinal firewrks, drnes are ___4___ (safe) and less plluting. Advancements in technlgy have made larger-scale perfrmances pssible. Damda’s third-generatin drnes are designed ___5___ (take) ff frm a cmpact bx, saving space, while the furth-generatin mdels charge autmatically. In 2023, the cmpany set tw Guinness Wrld Recrds by ___6___ (fly) 10,197 drnes simultaneusly.
Cmpetitin is shifting frm technlgy t creativity, as the industry grws, with a greater emphasis ___7___ strytelling and cultural elements. Beynd entertainment, drnes are als fueling ___8___ lw-altitude ecnmy, with widespread use in lgistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
___9___ is expected by industry experts, drne shws are ging t becme even mre spectacular, with cntinuus technlgical prgress. China’s drne industry cntinues t grw glbally, setting new standards and reinfrcing its ____10____ (influence) psitin in aerial technlgy.
B
(2024-2025学年高二下·山东·联考) The rigins f the umbrella can be traced back ver thusands f years t early human scieties. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas ___11___ (fashin) frm materials like silk r paper, and waterprfed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) ___12___ (ffer) rain prtectin.
Accrding t Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife f Lu Ban, a renwned craftsman in Chinese histry. At the time, peple relied n straw hats and capes during rainy days, ___13___ prved incnvenient fr travel. Inspired by ___14___ sight f peple taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a flding device made f bamb and fabric. LuBan later imprved this design, making it ___15___ (practical) fr rain and sun prtectin than befre, paving the way ___16___ the mdern umbrella — a prf f the wisdm and ___17___ (creative) f early Chinese peple.
Pineer ___18___China may be in the develpment f umbrellas, similar devices appeared in ther ancient civilizatins, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily fr sun prtectin. The wrd “umbrella” ___19___ (it) riginates frm the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterprfing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed frm simple sunshades t essential tls fr rain prtectin, ___20___ (gain) widespread ppularity acrss the glbe.
C
(2024-2025学年高二下·四川成都·月考) As the wheel f time turns, traditinal practices are witnessing a cmeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____21____ (ppular) in recent years as a hlistic apprach t wellness and beauty, because it ffers varius benefits t mdern wellness seekers.
On TikTk, a befre-and-after vide f gua sha has been viewed mre than 11.8 millin times. Meanwhile, influencers have started t share their gua sha rutines n sme ther media apps, attracting ____22____ (grw) attentin frm glbal audiences. Mrever, western beauty stres and ____23____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashin and started favring gua sha r selling its tls.
Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is knwn t have muscle pain relieved ____24____ imprve bld circulatin. Originally, it ____25____ (use) n the bdy, like arms, legs, and back. Hwever, nwadays, it’s cmmnly used t imprve the ____26____ (face) skin health. The practice is perfrmed using a smth-edged tl t gently scrape (刮) areas f the bdy, _____27_____, accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encurage ____28____ healthy flw f energy and bld.
Gua sha, a TCM practice, als ____29____ (serve) as a cultural practice, nw has _____30_____ (incredible) fund its way t the west due t its ptential health benefits. Undubtedly, prmting TCM practices culd be a much-needed pprtunity fr thers t learn mre abut Chinese cultures.
构成及基本用法
构成
肯定结构：主语＋had been dne
否定结构：主语＋had nt been dne
疑问句结构Had＋主语＋been dne...？疑问词＋had＋主语＋been dne...？
常与befre, by the time等引导的时间状语连用
基本用法
(1) 在tld, said, knew, heard, thught, fund等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
They said the prductin csts had been reduced.他们说生产成本已经降低了。
The girl was reminded that her hmewrk had nt been handed in. 那个女孩被提醒她的家庭作业还没有交。
(2) 当befre, when, by the time, until, after, nce等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by, befre后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
By the time he gt t the schl，the first class had been finished. 当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
200 cars had been prduced by the end f last year.
到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。
(3) 在“It was the first/secnd... time that...”句型中，that从句中主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the third time that he had been beaten black and blue.
那是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。
(4) 在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
If he had been warned, he wuld nt have taken that fd.
如果有人警告过他，他就不会吃那个食物了。
对比一
对比二
现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作。
过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
This plluted river has been cleaned. 这条被污染了的河流已被净化。(该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化)
He said this bk had been translated int Japanese.他说这本书已被译成日语。(该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。)