2026版高考英语一轮总复习真题演练必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习真题演练必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版，共4页。试卷主要包含了greenhuse n，reject v，prduce n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.The arugula (芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner.But I ended up wrking late.Then friends called with a dinner invitatin.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed, the arugula went bad.Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain，”as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry.It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem.In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that's hard t understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr.Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him, it's mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn,D．C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.And the strawberries？Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn't think.“Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat，” Curtin says.
1．What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry？
A．We pay little attentin t fd waste.
B．We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C．We waste mre vegetables than meat.
D．We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste”以及“But I ended up wrking late bught way t much”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏。由此推断，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。故选B。
2．What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text？
A．Mral decline.
B．Envirnmental harm.
C．Energy shrtage.
D．Wrldwide starvatin.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。故选B。
3．What des Curtin's cmpany d？
A．It prduces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C．It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.
D．It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is in fields.”可知，该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和回收有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D。
4．What des Curtin suggest peple d？
A．Buy nly what is needed.
B．Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C．G shpping nce a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less ften.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可知，Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。故选A。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．stick v．[熟词生义](迅速而随意地)摆放，放置
2．jaw-drpping adj.[派生词]令人吃惊的(jaw＋drp＋ing)
3．unintentinally adv.[派生词] 无意地 (un＋intentin＋al＋ly)
4．mindful adj.[派生词] 心中有数的，留心的 (mind＋ful)
5．unthinkingly adv.[派生词] 不加思考地，轻率地 (un＋thinking＋ly)
6．uneaten adj.[派生词] 未吃过的 (un＋eaten)
7．greenhuse n．[合成词] 温室 (green＋huse)
8．way adv.[熟词生义] 远远地，大大地
9．reject v．[熟词生义] (因质量不好而)废弃
10．prduce n．[熟词生义] 农产品
(二)重难点词块
1．even wrse 更糟糕的是
2．g against 不利于；违反；反对
3．thrw away 扔掉，丢弃
4．large amunts f 大量的
5．at the back f 在……背后；在……的后面
6．play a part in 参与；起作用；扮演角色
7．g t waste 被浪费掉
8．g bad 变质
(三)长难句分析
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry，“fd waste ges against the mral grain，” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry.
分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 wrld ；as引导定语从句，指代fd waste ges against the mral grain。
翻译： 在一个每年近8亿人挨饿的世界里，正如Elizabeth Ryte在本月的封面故事中所写，“浪费食物违背了道德原则。”