2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney课件新人教版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了叙述讲述解说，领事馆，义务职责责任，按顺序排列，顺序一系列，上流社会上等阶层，中的幕后解说员，basis，base，basic等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
外部的；外面的；外来的
上流社会的；上等阶层的
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目
lanplasticscenebetsptdaresrt
beneathpstpneddnwhereextentperadinsaurhugduty
eventuallytailrclerkmannerdwnstairsstairasideindeed
elementpltambassadruppermaintainsaying
aplgise (als aplgize)
judg(e)ment
impatiently
willingness
judgment/judgement
n the basis ftake ut a lanin returnmake a betas a matter f factby accidentt be hnest
ught tbe abut t(d sth.)in caset... extentn dutyin that casebe willing t d sth.
n the basis f
take ut a lan
As a matter f fact
原句译背1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.____________________________________________________________________________
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
2．It 强调句型And it was the ship that brught yu t England._____________________________3．in case以防；以防万一In case it happens t yu n a trip ．wuld rather nt d sth.宁愿不做某事Oh, I'd rather nt pay yu nw.______________________________
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．never位于句首引起的部分倒装I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as ．“get＋过去分词”结构Yu wuld have t wait a lng time t get paid.__________________________
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
仿写运用1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I __________________________ by a grup f children full f curisity.2．(2022·全国甲卷)但港口造就了这座城市。But ________________________ makes the city.3．医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。The dctr shares his phne number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
fund myself surrunded
it is the harbr that
4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。I ___________________________________.5．我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。________________________________ t becme an astrnaut.6．无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。We all need t _______________ in saving energy whether it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.
wuld rather nt jin yu in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get invlved
佳句背诵I gathered my curage, and sincerely aplgised t him fr my bad manners.(动作描写)我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
1．aplgise vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)aplgise t sb.fr sth.因为某事向某人道歉(2)aplgy n．道歉make an aplgy t sb. fr sth.因某事向某人道歉we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
多维训练单句语法填空①Much t my regret, I am unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And I d wish that yu will accept my sincere __________(aplgise)．写作运用提能②我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。→________________________________________________ my failing t hang ut with yu this weekend as scheduled.(aplgy)→______________________________________ my failing t hang ut with yu this weekend as scheduled.(aplgise)
I'm writing t make/ffer my heartfelt aplgy t yu fr
I'm writing t sincerely aplgise t yu fr
佳句背诵We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students.In return，we expect students t wrk hard.我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
2．in return作为报答；回报
(1)in return fr...作为……的交换(回报)n/upn ne's return某人一回来(2)return sth. t sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物return t sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做return t nrmal/wrk恢复正常/回去上班(3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来by turns轮流；时而……时而……
多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)We ffer an excellent all-rund educatin t ur students._____ return, we expect students t wrk hard.②__________ her return hme, Alice cheered up at the news.③Even with treatment, they may never return _____ nrmal.
写作运用提能④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。__________________________________________________________
I was willing t d smething in return fr the kindness she ffered me.
佳句背诵The judges were made up f 5 experienced English teachers frm ur schl.评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。
3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)从……判断judge between right and wrng判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/frm从……上看；根据……判断(3)judg(e)ment n．判断；判决
名师点津judging frm/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discvered is that it's unwise t judge what yu eat nly __________ its appearance.②__________(judge) frm the number f cars, he thught there were nt many peple in the club yet.
写作运用提能③据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。______________________, the ambassadr wn't _________________ in that case.④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)________________________，it is nly shallw peple wh ________ ___________________________.
As far as I can judge
make a judgement
Judging frm/by the stry
judge a persn frm/by his appearance
佳句背诵We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky which was sptted with twinkling stars.(动作描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
4．spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事be sptted with...满是……的斑点(2)n the spt当场；立即；在现场
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I lked arund and finally __________(spt) David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.②The pliceman n duty caught a thief _____ the spt in my huse, and in return, I bught a bunch f flwers fr him.写作运用提能③看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。__________________________________，we ___________________ with fear.
Sptting the plar bear appraching us
std rted t the spt
佳句背诵I knw being a dctr takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。
5．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)have the patience t d sth.有耐心做某事with patience耐心地ut f patience失去耐心；不耐烦(2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心(3)patiently adv.耐心地impatiently adv.不耐烦地
多维训练单句语法填空①He is willing t explain the difficult language pints t me ____________(patience)．②We seek peple wh are __________(patience) and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
写作运用提能③她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(人物描写)She_____________________________.Whenever I turned t her fr help, she wuld listen t me __________________________ wearing a cmfrting smile and then ffered useful advice.
was always patient with me
patiently/with patience
④(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。Aware that I was _______________________，my partner explained t me ________________________，“Only when ______________________ ____________ can we succeed.”Hearing that, I cast him a smile f gratitude.
impatient/ut f patience
we have the patience t d ur prject
佳句背诵If yu are enthusiastic abut English and have a sharp mind, dn't hesitate t jin the debate team.(通知)如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。
6．hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate abut/ver (ding)．..对(做)……犹豫hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事(2)hesitatin n．犹豫；迟疑withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided nt t run.②T be hnest, I hesitated _____________ the ptin between the tw dresses.写作运用提能③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。___________________________，wndering hw t hide my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描写)
I hesitated fr a mment
佳句背诵The physics teacher I respect mst is always teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner.我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。
7．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in 用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子It is gd/bad manners t d sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways t enjy them _____ a cmbined manner.写作运用提能②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)______________________________，such as a bunch f flwers, when yu visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _______________________________ ________________.
It's gd manners t bring a gift
yu shuld als pay attentin t yur table manners
佳句背诵N ne is permitted t take phts f the exhibits in the museum withut permissin.(通知)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
8．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证
(1)permit sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事permit(ding) sth.允许(做)某事(2)permissin n．准许；许可；批准ask sb.fr permissin＝ask permissin frm sb.请求某人许可with/withut(ne's) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许
多维训练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused _____________(permit) t participate.②In that case the judges in curt ught t permit yu __________(take) ut a lan frm the bank.③The club's rules dn't permit __________(smke) in case it can ruin the atmsphere in the club.
写作运用提能④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。__________________________________，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last fr rughly 3 hurs.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。_____________________________，yu mustn't take yur smartphne t the self-study rm.Thus, if yu d need ne, yu must ________________ __________________________________________.
Withut the teacher's permissin
ask yur teacher fr permissin/ask permissin frm yur teacher
佳句背诵I raised bjectins at the meeting, but nw I wuld rather nt have dne that.我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。
9．Oh, I'd rather nt pay yu nw.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
(1)wuld rather (nt) d sth.宁愿(不)做某事wuld rather (nt) have dne sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(3)wuld rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)(4)wuld rather sb.had dne sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
多维训练单句语法填空①We wuld rather ur daughter _________(stay) at hme with us, but it is her chice.②I wuld rather I _______________(fllw) yur advice yesterday.
写作运用提能③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。T live a lw-carbn life, _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________.
I wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk/I wuld ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk/I prefer t ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk
佳句背诵Never will he give up the aim f pursuing his dream.他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。
10．I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。(2)这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never/nt/neither/nr/nwhere等。部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldm/little等。“绝不”短语：at n time/by n means/in n case/in n way/n n cnditin/n n accunt等。
多维训练单句语法填空①Nwhere else ___________ yu find such diverse cultures.写作运用提能②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)____________________________________________ when they rushed t the scene.
Hardly had the plice received the emergency call
③在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。_____________________________________________ in cking the breakfast.④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Our ceans will never be prtected withut the meaningful cperatin f all the cuntries.→___________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
In n case wuld the twins give in t their failure
Never will ur ceans be prtected withut the meaningful cperatin f all the cuntries.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being _____ the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.解析：考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。n the spt “在现场”。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains _____ a 24/7 basis.解析：考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。n a 24/7 basis “全天候工作”。
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)If mst f their custmers are happy t buy large quantities, that's _______ they will prmte.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接代词what。4．(朗文当代)We std there crying and __________(hug) each ther.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
5．(牛津高阶)He had changed _____ such an extent that I n lnger recgnised him.解析：考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。 “到……程度”。6．I shall pstpne _________(make) a decisin till I have made a thrugh study.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了彻底的研究。pstpne后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
7．(牛津高阶)__________(judge) frm previus experience, he will be late.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟到的。judging frm“从……判断”。8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time __________(ptin)．解析：考查名词复数。句意：在线注册或填写有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意，用名词复数。
9．We dn't permit ____________(launch) a campaign withut the gvernment's _____________(permit)．解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：我们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit ding sth.“允许做某事”；第二空withut permissin“未经允许”。
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Als, peple aren't willing ____________ (change) their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much cnfusing infrmatin nline.解析：考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt._________________②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher's wrk in the cntext(背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.____________③The plice uncvered his plt t trick the ld man ut f his life savings.____________
④(2022·全国甲卷)Cckats: Skilful Shape-Srters.______________⑤(2023·全国甲卷)B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009.______________
2．选出manner的汉语意思
①It is bad manners t talk with yur muth full._____②The physics teacher I respect mst is always teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner._____③Nrmally peple in the upper class have a plite and cl manner. _____④He bught a bk abut the scial mrals and manners f the seventeenth century._____
3．选出spt的汉语意思
①One mrning I sptted a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land._____②(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment._____
③When the naughty by was running in the rain, his cat was cvered with spts f mud._____④I am s familiar with him that I sptted him immediately even in the distance._____
Ⅲ.语法填空As _____ matter f fact, by taking ut a lan I was running a factry prducing srts f plastic prducts.T be hnest, I was a persn full f ____________(patient) and bligatin and I culd treat my clerks in a plite manner.Never have I judged peple by their external appearances and neither have I ignred thers' _____________(prpse)．Once I made a mistake，I wuldn't permit myself t pstpne _______________ (aplgize)．Aside frm this, I wuldn't hesitate t help thse in truble and in return, they wuld wrk harder.______ the basis f mutual trust, we pursued ur gal tgether.All f these indicated that we indeed maintained
4.aplgizing
clse relatins.In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and peras and reading bks abut dinsaurs.One day, we ________(g) sailing with the intentin f enjying the fantastic scenes f the sea.We were abut t reach the destinatin ________ ur ship brke dwn by accident.Luckily, we ________________(spt) by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each ther tightly.In that case, we had n ptin but ________(turn) t the cnsulate fr help and the ambassadr n duty welcmed us with a brad smile and was willing t help us.Eventually, we returned ___________(safe)．We didn't dare t sail alne frm then n in case we came acrss sme dd emergencies.
8.were sptted
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—读后感假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括：1．小说介绍；2．反映出的价值观；3．推荐阅读。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①说到我最喜欢的英语戏剧，我脑海里首先闪现的是《百万英镑》。(强调句型)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it cmes t my favrite English drama, it is The Millin Pund Bank Nte that flashes thrugh my mind first.
②马克·吐温写的这部戏剧讲述了两个百万富翁兄弟打赌一个身无分文的人能否用一百万英镑的钞票活一个月的故事。(make a bet，过去分词短语作定语， whether引导宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a stry that tw millinaire brthers made a bet n whether a penniless persn culd survive fr a mnth with a millin pund bank nte.
③结果，亨利，这个贫穷而诚实的人，被偶然选中，然后经历了一系列有趣的事情。(by accident)_________________________________________________________________________________________________④当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in )_______________________________________________________________________________________
As a result，Henry, the pr and hnest man, was chsen by accident and then experienced a series f funny things.
Everyne lked dwn upn him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thught penniless.
⑤然而，一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们就完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the mment引导时间状语从句；be willing t d...；形容词短语作状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们永远不应该从外表来评判一个人以及正确对待金钱的态度的重要性。(judge；倒装句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, the mment they saw the millin-pund bank nte, they cmpletely changed their attitude, willing t serve him.
Frm this stry, we learn that never shuld we judge a persn frm his appearance and the imprtance f crrect attitude twards mney.
⑦这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)______________________________________________________________________⑧如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit；wuld rather后的从句用虚拟语气)___________________________________________________________________
This is such an interesting and humrus nvel and never have I read a better ne.
Time permitting, I wuld rather all f yu read it and enjyed its beauty.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：When it cmes t my favrite English drama, it is The Millin Pund Bank Nte that flashes thrugh my mind first.The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a stry that tw millinaire brthers made a bet n whether a penniless persn culd survive fr a mnth with a millin pund bank nte.As a result，Henry, the pr and hnest man, was chsen by accident and then experienced a series f funny things. Everyne lked dwn upn him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thught penniless.Hwever, the mment they saw the millin-pund bank
nte, they cmpletely changed their attitude, willing t serve him.Frm this stry, we learn that never shuld we judge a persn frm his appearance.This is such an interesting and humrus nvel and never have I read a better ne.Time permitting，I wuld rather all f yu read it and enjyed its beauty.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“愤怒”(一)一、素材积累
二、语段写作【情境导语】　老师发现汤姆又一次旷课，感到非常生气……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．汤姆最近的行为总让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Tm's recent behaviur wuld always___________________________ _____________________________________________________.(名词)
set ff Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst int anger/burn with anger/explde with anger
2．史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪着怒火。Finding him absent frm class again, ___________________________ ________________________________.(名词；with复合结构)
3．史密斯老师拿起手机，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr Smith picked up the cell phne and___________________________ _______.(神态＋动作描写)
Mr Smith let ut a cry f anger,
with his eyes flashing with anger
called Tm's father t cmplain angrily
4．汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼，用拳头猛捶桌子：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”Tm's father_________________________________________________ __________，“Yu'd better explain what's ging n！”
gave Tm a lk f burning anger and punded his fist n the table
5．汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲气得满脸通红，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。Tm just hung his head and didn't utter a wrd.His father went red with anger, and ___________________________________________.(比喻)6．他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。_____________________________, his father strmed ut f the rm, slamming the dr furiusly behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
a heavy rage came ver his face like a dark clud
Unable t cntain his anger
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：Tm's recent behaviur wuld always set ff Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst int anger/burn with anger/explde with anger.Finding him absent frm class again, Mr Smith let ut a cry f anger, with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr Smith picked up the cell phne and called Tm's father t cmplain angrily.Tm's father gave Tm a lk f burning anger and punded his fist n the table, “Yu'd better explain what's ging n！” Hwever, Tm just hung his head and didn't utter a wrd.His father went red with anger, and a heavy rage came ver his face like a dark clud.Eventually, unable t cntain his anger, his father strmed ut f the rm, slamming the dr furiusly behind him.
真题感悟(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.The arugula (芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner.But I ended up wrking late.Then friends called with a dinner invitatin.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed, the arugula went bad.Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain，”as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry.It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem.In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that's hard t understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr.Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him, it's mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn,D.C.,which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.And the strawberries？Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn't think.“Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat，” Curtin says.
1．What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry？_____A．We pay little attentin t fd waste.B．We waste fd unintentinally at times.C．We waste mre vegetables than meat.D．We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste”以及“But I ended up wrking late bught way t much”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏。由此推断，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。故选B。
2．What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text？_____A．Mral decline.B．Envirnmental harm.C．Energy shrtage.D．Wrldwide starvatin.解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。故选B。
3．What des Curtin's cmpany d？_____A．It prduces kitchen equipment.B．It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.C．It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.D．It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is in fields.”可知，该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和回收有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D。
4．What des Curtin suggest peple d？_____A．Buy nly what is needed.B．Reduce fd cnsumptin.C．G shpping nce a week.D．Eat in restaurants less ften.解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可知，Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。故选A。
文本再用(一)核心词汇1．stick v．[熟词生义](迅速而随意地)摆放，放置2．jaw-drpping adj.[派生词]令人吃惊的(jaw＋drp＋ing)3．unintentinally adv.[派生词] 无意地 (un＋intentin＋al＋ly)4．mindful adj.[派生词] 心中有数的，留心的 (mind＋ful)5．unthinkingly adv.[派生词] 不加思考地，轻率地 (un＋thinking＋ly)6．uneaten adj.[派生词] 未吃过的 (un＋eaten)
7．greenhuse n．[合成词] 温室 (green＋huse)8．way adv.[熟词生义] 远远地，大大地9．reject v．[熟词生义] (因质量不好而)废弃10．prduce n．[熟词生义] 农产品
(二)重难点词块1．even wrse 更糟糕的是2．g against 不利于；违反；反对3．thrw away 扔掉，丢弃4．large amunts f 大量的5．at the back f 在……背后；在……的后面6．play a part in 参与；起作用；扮演角色7．g t waste 被浪费掉8．g bad 变质