浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了听力略，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力略
二、完形填空：（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面的短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty (不诚实).
When he was yung, he wrked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the neighbr ____2____ sme wet wd, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ____3____ later n.
At the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ____4____ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started thinking my grandfather was trying t make mre mney by ____5____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ____6____. A mnth later, my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was ____7____ dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t ____8____. The neighbr then felt srry that he didn’t trust my grandfather. Peple came t understand his hnesty and skills and my grandfather was famus all ver the twn.
Taking after my grandfather, my father als fllws the value (价值观) f “I wn’t”. He always ffers the freshest fd and it makes his restaurant very ppular in twn. Once ne man wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____9____. Nw, my brther and I keep in ur ____10____what ur grandfather and father taught us—be truthful and hnest.
1. A. likeB. frC. asD. with
2. A. servedB. passed
C. usedD. prvided
3. A. accidentsB. illnessC. eventsD. truble
4. A. sameB. differentC. similarD. special
5. A. cutting utB. taking dwn
C. giving upD. putting ff
6. A. excitedlyB. quietly
C. sadlyD. wrriedly
7. A. cmpletelyB. suddenlyC. typicallyD. usually
8. A. breakB. drpC. carryD. waste
9. A. tradeB. cmpetitin
C. fightD. cmmunicatin
10. A. fingerB. mindC. bdyD. head
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的祖父坚持诚信原则，拒绝使用湿木材制作家具，最终赢得声誉的故事，以及这种价值观在家族中的传承。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：当他年轻时，他曾作为一名家具工匠工作。
like像；fr为了；as作为；with和。根据“When he was yung, he furniture maker”可知，他曾作为一名家具工匠工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：到达时，他注意到邻居提供了一些湿木头，于是他说：“我不会马上开始。”
served服务；passed传递；used使用；prvided提供。根据“he nticed the wet wd”可知，邻居提供了湿木材。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他知道使用湿木材可能会在以后带来麻烦。
accidents事故；illness疾病；events事件；truble麻烦。根据“wrking with wet wd culd n.”可知，使用湿木材可能会在以后带来麻烦。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：与此同时，另一个家具工匠也接到了一家不同家庭的类似订单。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“anther furniture maker was asked fr ”可知，另一个家具工匠接到的工作与祖父工作相似。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始认为我祖父是在拖延工作以赚取更多钱。
cutting ut裁剪；taking dwn记下；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟，拖延。根据“my grandfather was trying t make mre mney wrk”可知，邻居误解祖父拖延工作。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，祖父安静地等待。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据“my grandfather waited...”可知，祖父选择耐心等待。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：一个月后，当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而精美的家具。
cmpletely完全地；suddenly突然地；typically典型地；usually通常。根据“my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture when the wd ”可知，当木材完全干燥时，祖父开始制作坚固而精美的家具。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，那位工匠制作的家具开始损坏。
break损坏；drp掉落；carry搬运；waste浪费。根据“the furniture made by that maker began t...”可知，那位工匠用湿木材制作的家具损坏了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：有一次，有人想以低价出售一些气味难闻的海鲜给我的父亲，他果断地说“不！”并终止了这笔交易。
trade交易；cmpetitin比赛；fight斗争；cmmunicatin交流。根据“ne man wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd”和“stpped the...”可知，有人想以低价出售一些气味难闻的海鲜给作者的父亲，父亲终止了这笔交易。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：如今，我和哥哥始终铭记祖父和父亲教导我们的——要诚实守信。
finger手指；mind头脑；bdy身体；head头。根据“keep in they taught us”可知，此处表示作者和哥哥牢记父亲的教诲，keep in mind表示“牢记”。故选B。
三、阅读理解：（本题共15小题，26~35每小题2分，36~40每小题1分，共计25分）
阅读下面四篇短文，每小题有四个选项，从ABCD中选择最符合题目的选项。
A
Teeth health: 10 messages fr children t learn and share
11. At what age d peple usually fall ut their baby teeth?
A. Between ages 4 and 10.B. Between ages 5 and 7.
C. Between ages 6 and 12.D. Between ages 4 and 7.
12. Which f the fllwing can help keep yur teeth healthy?
A. Having water instead f juice.B. Biting with frnt and back teeth.
C. Eating and drink sweet things.D. Brushing yur teeth nce a day.
13. Where can yu mst prbably read this pster?
A. In a museum.B. At a classrm.
C. In a factry.D. At a dentist’s.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，海报以图文结合的形式介绍了关于牙齿健康的一些知识。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We get tw sets f teeth. The first baby teeth fall ut between ages 6 and 12.”可知，人们的乳牙通常在6到12岁之间脱落。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give yung children water r milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sdas (苏打水) can hurt yur teeth”可知，喝果汁之类的饮料会伤害牙齿，所以喝水的做法有助于保持牙齿健康。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要围绕牙齿健康展开，介绍了乳牙脱落、牙齿功能、不刷牙危害、看牙医等内容，这些内容与牙齿健康紧密相关，所以最有可能在牙医那里读到这张海报。故选D。
B
Breaks get lnger: Students can have mre fun during the breaks between classes
During the breaks between classes, Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl ften had t run t the tilet and then back t class with n time fr anything else. But nw things are different. “I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-ld.
Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes-frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes. Students nw can spend mre time utside, s they can be healthier and happier. Many schls have space fr reading, playing the pian and even playing with animals.
“We have sme ducks and rabbits in ur schl!” said Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl Kuangda Campus. “We can play with them r exercise n the playgrund. Getting clser t nature is relaxing.”
14. What d we knw abut Xia Jingsheng frm Para 1?
A. He likes his classmates nw.B. He has lnger break time.
C. He takes different classes nw.D. He has shrter class time nw.
15. Accrding t Para 2, what is a gd thing abut students having lnger breaks?
A. They can finish their hmewrk faster.B. They can take their pets t schl.
C. They can stay utside lnger.D. They can leave schl earlier.
16. What des Zhang Bren like abut the lnger breaks?
A. He can read mre bks and play the pian.
B. He desn’t need t run t the tilet anymre.
C. He has mre time t talk with his classmates.
D. He can play with animals and exercise utside
【语篇解读】本文讲述了更长的课间休息给学生们带来的快乐。
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Xia Jingsheng…I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things with my classmates,”可知，肖京生可以有更多的课间休息时间。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students nw can spend mre time utside,”可知，学生可以在更长的课间花更多时间在户外活动。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We have sme ducks and rabbits in ur schl…We can play with them r exercise n the playgrund. Getting clser t nature is relaxing.”可知，张博仁喜欢在课间与动物互动并在操场上运动。故选D。
C
Frm friendships t wrk stress, mre Chinese peple are nw using AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems. They share feelings with the chatbt (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becming ppular nline. But can rbts really take the place f human therapists (治疗师)?
Arund the wrld, 45 percent f peple wh needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren’t enugh dctrs, accrding t Huntingtn Psychlgical Services. Daniel Lwd, a prfessr (教授) at the University f Oregn, believes AI culd help slve these prblems. “If peple can find sme supprt and ideas by talking t ChatGPT r chatbt Claude, then I think that’s wnderful,” Lwd tld Newsweek. Li Yng, a dctr at the Jiangsu Prvince Hspital, agreed with Lwd, saying that AI meets peple’s needs fr emtinal (情绪上的) supprt t a pint.
Hwever, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply thrugh face-t-face talks and create persnalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—smething rbts can’t fully cpy. Anther prblem is safety. AI might act like a therapist withut prper training r rules. It can’t be as respnsible (负责的) as human therapists.
Experts believe the key t safe AI therapy is strict gvernment cntrl. Fr example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, fllws strict medical standards (标准) in the UK . As AI becmes part f daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its benefits (效益) and risks is imprtant. While AI ffers quick help, human cnnectin keeps irreplaceable fr serius emtinal needs.
17. What is “AI therapy”?
A. Making friends with an AI chatbt.
B. Lking fr cmfrt and advice frm a chatbt.
C. Using AI tls in ur daily lives.
D. Treating illnesses with the help f AI.
18. What prblems can chatbts slve accrding t Daniel Lwd?
A. Nt enugh time t relax.B. The high price f ging t hspitals.
C. The great need fr mental health care.D. Terrible relatins between peple.
19. What is a prblem with AI chatbts accrding t the passage?
A. They cannt ffer different treatment plans.
B. They dn’t get prper training,
C. They cannt be respnsible fr their advice,
D. They might take away jbs frm human therapists.
20. What d experts think abut “AI therapy”?
A. It brings mre risks than benefits.
B. It is gd but needs strng cntrl.
C. It will cmpletely change the health care industry.
D. Peple shuldn’t depend t much n AI chatbts.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能疗法的好处和坏处。
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm friendships t wrk stress, mre Chinese peple are nw using AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems. They share feelings with the chatbt (聊天机器人) and get warm advice.”可知，人工智能疗法指人们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得安慰建议的行为。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arund the wrld, 45 percent f peple wh needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren’t enugh dctrs, accrding t Huntingtn Psychlgical Services. Daniel Lwd, a prfessr (教授) at the University f Oregn, believes AI culd help slve these prblems.”可知，人工智能可解决心理医生短缺这一迫切需求。故选C。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI might act like a therapist withut prper training r rules. It can’t be as respnsible (负责的) as human therapists.”可知，人工智能可能会像一个没有适当训练或规则的治疗师，它不可能像人类治疗师那样负责任，即人工智能不能为自己的建议负责。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Experts believe the key t safe AI therapy is strict gvernment cntrl.”可知，专家认为人工智能疗愈很好，但是需要严格管控，故选B。
D
We arrived at ur new huse in the city. I tk my dg Max with me. Grandpa ffered t keep Max n his farm but I refused.
Althugh I wuld visit Grandpa every weekend, I culdn’t give up Max fr five days a week! Dad and Mm started cleaning the new huse and I tk a chain (链条), tied it t Max’s neck and walked him t the yard. I felt srry when he lked at me with sad eyes. He wanted t run freely. At last, Friday came and we packed t g t the farm t visit Grandpa.
“Let’s walk Max t the car,” Mm said. As sn as Mm pened the dr, Max ran away. Mm and I jumped int the car and caught up t him, wh was running beside the rad with his tngue sticking ut (舌头外伸). Then he ran quickly int the rad.
A cming car came t a sudden stp. Mm shuted “Srry” t the driver. We ran after Max all the way t the park befre he was ready t get int the car. Finally, we gt back t Grandpa’s farm. Returning t this ld place, Max seemed t be back t his happy days. He ran acrss the field happily, leaving the vegetables in a mess. He barked at the chickens and scared them t fly in every directin and ran after the birds. “He lves the life n the farm, desn’t he?” laughed Grandpa. I pretended (假装) nt t hear it. When we gt ready t leave n Sunday, Max’s eyes didn’t shine anymre. When we walked him t ur car, he tried t run away. This time, I held the chain tightly (紧紧地). Hwever, my heart brke because f his sad sunds—he was begging! ____▲____. As I watched Max run t the farm, I culdn’t help crying. Mm said, “Dear, this is what true lve is all abut.”
21. Why did the writer take the dg t the new huse?
A. Because Grandpa refused t keep the dg.
B. Because the dg culd help Dad and Mm.
C. Because the writer lved the dg very much.
D. Because it was a gd place fr the dg t run.
22. What did Max d when Mm pened the dr n Friday?
A. He barked at a driver.B. He ran away int the rad.
C. He ran quickly t play in the park.D. He jumped int the car quickly.
23. What d the underlined wrds “this ld place” refer t in Para. 4?
A. The farm.B. The yard.
C. The park.D. The rad.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank “____▲____” in the last paragraph?
A. Tightly, I held Max in my armB. Carefully, I held the chain
C. Ludly, I cried fr Max t cme backD. Slwly, I let g f Max
25. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Dgs Are Humans’ Family MembersB. Lve Is Necessary t Let G
C. Farm Life Is Gd fr DgsD. Grandpa’s True Lve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者将狗Max从城市新家带到爷爷的农场后，看到Max在农场重拾快乐，最终为了Max的幸福选择放手让它留在农场的故事。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh I wuld visit Grandpa every weekend, I culdn’t give up Max fr five days a week!”可知，作者非常爱这只狗，所以把它带到了新家。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as Mm pened the dr, Max ran away... Then he ran quickly int the rad.”可知，周五妈妈开门时，马克斯跑掉并跑到了马路上。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Finally, we gt back t Grandpa’s farm. Returning t this ld place, Max seemed t be back t his happy days.”可知，“this ld place”指的是农场。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As I watched Max run t the farm, I culdn’t help crying.”可知，此处是作者慢慢松开了链条，让马克斯回到了农场。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者最终为了马克斯的快乐，放手让它留在农场，体现了爱有时需要放手的道理。故选B。
四、任务型阅读：（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺（有一项多余）。
The wrld is getting htter, and there are mre and mre extreme (极端的) weather events because f climate (气候) change. ____26____ Even thugh Africa nly prduces (产生) a little greenhuse gas that can cause climate change, it’s getting hurt a lt. Cuntries acrss Africa are paying a heavy price fr the tp pllutin in ther parts f the wrld.
____27____ There are grasslands, deserts (沙漠) and wetlands. There is als a big rainfrest called the Cng Basin. ____28____ But nw, because f climate change, all these ecsystems (生态系统) are in truble.
____29____ Yu can’t find them anywhere else in the wrld. But because f the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear.
It is hard t slve these prblems because it will need a lt f mney. ____30____ Peple are wrking n a big prgram called the Great Green Wall t stp deserts frm getting big, and they are ding better than expected.
A. But there is sme gd news.
B. They help t stp a lt f pllutin.
C. Africa has special ecsystems (生态系统).
D. Africa is mre than just a natural z.
E. Africa is hme t lts f special animals and plants.
F. This causes a lt f prblems fr the cuntries in Africa.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了极端的天气对非洲国家带来的影响，人们正在致力于一项名为“绿色长城”的大项目，以阻止沙漠变大。
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. A
【26题详解】
根据“The wrld is getting htter, and there are mre and mre extreme (极端的) weather events because f climate (气候) change.”及“Even thugh Africa nly prduces (产生) a little greenhuse gas that can causes climate change, it’s getting hurt a lt.”可知，此处应提到极端的天气对非洲国家的影响，选项F“这给非洲国家带来了很多问题。”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“There are grasslands, deserts (沙漠) and wetlands.”可知，此处提到了一些生态系统，选项C“非洲有特殊的生态系统。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“There are grasslands, deserts (沙漠) and wetlands. There is als a big rainfrest called the Cng Basin.”可知，此处应提到生态系统对环境的帮助，选项B“他们帮助阻止了很多污染。”符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu can’t find them anywhere else in the wrld. But because f the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear.”可知，此处提到了“动植物”，选项E“非洲是许多特殊动植物的家园。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“It is hard t slve these prblems because it will need a lt f mney.”及“Peple are wrking n a big prgram called the Great Green Wall t stp deserts frm getting big, and they are ding better than expected.”可知，虽然很难解决这些问题，但是人们正在致力于一项名为“绿色长城”的大项目，以阻止沙漠变大，这也算一些好消息，选项A“但也有一些好消息。”符合语境，故选A。
五、词汇运用：（本题共15小题，每题1分，总计15分）
A.
根据方框中所给单词的适当填入下面的句子，每个单词仅用一次。
31. When the rain began t beat ________ the windws, I was eating dinner with my family.
32. With a serius rainstrm happening utside, it is difficult t fall ________.
33. Linda bandaged ________ quickly in rder nt t lse t much bld.
34. He ________ a large piece f meat as sn as the dg ran twards him.
35. It is ________ fr parents t cmpare their wn children with thers.
【答案】31. against
32. asleep 33. herself
34. threw 35. unfair
【31题详解】
句意：当雨开始敲打窗户时，我正和家人一起吃晚饭。根据“When the rain began t beat …the windws”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词against，beat against sth，意为“击打/敲打某物”，指的是当雨开始敲打窗户时。故填against。
【32题详解】
句意：外面正下着暴雨，很难入睡。根据空格前“fall”，结合备选词可知，sleep“睡觉”，动词，此处应该填入asleep，fall asleep，动词短语，意为“入睡”符合句意。故填asleep。
【33题详解】
句意：琳达迅速包扎自己，以免失血过多。根据“Linda bandaged…quickly in rder nt t lse t much bld.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达琳达迅速包扎自己，以免失血过多。she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其反身代词herself，意为“她自己”符合句意。故填herself。
【34题详解】
句意：狗一向他跑过来，他就扔了一大块肉。根据“as sn as the dg ran twards him.”可知，时态为一般过去时；又根据空格后“a large piece f meat”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是扔了一大块肉，thrw“扔”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式threw，作谓语。故填threw。
【35题详解】
句意：父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。根据分析句子“It is …fr parents t cmpare their wn children with thers.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词，此处应该填入其反义词unfair，形容词，作表语，意为“不公平的”符合句意。故填unfair。
B.
根据下面文章给出的中文含义写出英语单词正确形式，每空一词。
Have yu ever seen vlunteers? Just ____36____ (想象) what the wrld wuld be like withut vlunteers. I can always see vlunteers anytime and anywhere in ur city. Sme stand at the crssing t remind peple f different traffic ____37____ (标志). Sme g t the animal hspital t care fr ____38____ (生病的) dgs r cats. Sme g t the ld peple’s hme t sweep the ____39____ (地板) fr the lnely ld peple. Tm is a student frm NO.1 Middle Schl. He gave away his bks t the students in sme pr ____40____ (地区) in Sichuan every day. “I can get a strng feeling f satisfactin by vlunteering. ____41____ (最近；不久前), I sent sme bks t a village schl. Students there were happy t get them. Als, vlunteering helps me t better ____42____ (竞争) in the future. We shuld help each ther ____43____ (既然) we live in the same planet.” he said while he was giving a ____44____ (报道) last week.
____45____ (无论什么) we d, we shuld try ur best t d a small part and make the wrld a better place.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了志愿者的作用以及他们的重要性。
【答案】36. imagine
37. signs 38. sick
39. flr 40. areas
41. Recently
42. cmpete
43. since 44. reprt
45. Whatever
【36题详解】
句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。根据分析句子“Just…what the wrld wuld be like withut vlunteers.”，结合中文提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词原形，该句为祈使句，所以此处动词用原形。故填imagine。
【37题详解】
句意：有些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意不同的交通标志。根据中文提示可知，sign“标志”，可数名词，又根据空格前“different traffic”可知，此处表达不同的交通标志，表泛指，所以此处应该填入复数名词signs，作宾语。故填signs。
【38题详解】
句意：有些人去动物医院照顾生病的狗或猫。根据空格后“dgs r cats”，结合中文提示可知，sick“生病的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词dgs r cats。故填sick。
【39题详解】
句意：有的去敬老院给孤寡老人扫地。根据分析句子“Sme g t the ld peple’s hme t sweep the…fr the lnely ld peple.”，结合中文提示可知，flr“地板”，可数名词，根据空格前“sweep the”可知，sweep the flr“打扫地板”，动词短语。故填flr。
【40题详解】
句意：他每天都会为四川一些贫困地区的学生提供书籍。根据空格前“sme”，结合中文提示可知，area“地区”，可数名词，sme修饰可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其复数形式areas。故填areas。
【41题详解】
句意：最近，我给一所乡村学校寄了一些书。根据分析句子“…, I sent sme bks t a village schl.”，结合中文提示可知，recently“最近，不久前”，副词，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。
【42题详解】
句意：此外，志愿服务可以帮助我在未来更好地竞争。根据空格前“helps me t better”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：help sb t d sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，cmpete“竞争”，动词原形，此处应该填入动词原形cmpete，与t构成不定式，作宾语补足语。故填cmpete。
【43题详解】
句意：既然我们生活在同一个星球上，我们应该互相帮助。根据分析句子“We shuld help each ther…we live in the same planet.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，表达既然我们生活在同一个星球上，我们应该互相帮助。故填since。
【44题详解】
句意：他上周正在做一个报告时说。根据空格前“a”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入reprt“报告”，可数名词单数，指的是他上周正在做一个报告时说。故填reprt。
【45题详解】
句意：无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽自己最大的努力做好一点点，让这个世界变得更美好。根据分析句子“…we d, we shuld try ur best t d a small part and make the wrld a better place.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入whatever，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
六、语法填空：（本题共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）
根据下面短文上下文含义，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填写括号中单词的适当形式。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may make a difference t ur ____46____ (feeling)? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as ____47____ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in truble these days. Jane spent 15 dllars ____48____ a stry bk last mnth. While Jane ____49____ (lk) thrugh the bk, Lucy asked Jane ____50____ (lend) the bk t her.
One mnth passed, Lucy didn’t return it ____51____ tday and she refused t explain. Jane desn’t knw ____52____ t deal with it and she is a little ____53____ (nervus) nw. She desn’t want t lse ____54____ (she) nly friend. Her elder brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ____55____ (decide) whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme helpful advice?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而感到困扰的故事。
【答案】46. feelings
47. an 48. n
49. was lking
50. t lend
51. until 52. hw
53. mre nervus
54. her 55. decisin
【46题详解】
句意：什么可能会对我们的情绪产生影响？情绪不止一种，空处应是复数形式，故填feelings。
【47题详解】
句意：以简为例。 an example“以……为例”，固定表达。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。spend mney n sth.“花钱在某物上”，固定搭配。故填n。
【49题详解】
句意：简正在翻阅这本书时，露西让简把书借给她。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合“Lucy asked Jane...”可知，用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was lking。
【50题详解】
句意：简正在翻阅这本书时，露西让简把书借给她。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应是不定式t lend。故填t lend。
【51题详解】
句意：一个月过去了，露西直到今天才把书还回来，而且她拒绝解释。“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。
【52题详解】
句意：简不知道该如何处理这件事，现在她更紧张了一些。根据“Jane desn’t deal with it”可知，此处指“不知道如何处理此事”，hw符合语境。故填hw。
【53题详解】
句意：简不知道该如何处理这件事，现在她更紧张了一些。根据“Jane desn’t deal with it and she is a little...(nervus) nw.”可知，此处蕴含比较含义，与之前相比，她现在更紧张了一些，空处应是比较级形式mre nervus。故填mre nervus。
【54题详解】
句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。空后是名词“nly friend”，空处应是she的形容词性物主代词，故填her。
【55题详解】
句意：现在她无法决定是否要把这件事告诉老师。make a decisin“做决定”，是动词短语。故填decisin。
七、书面表达：（本题共1小题，总计15分）
56. 最近学校心理咨询室寻求帮助的信件比较多，假如你是Mr. Hunt，请针对昨天收到的八年级学生Sad and Furteen的来信进行回复，提出恰当的建议帮助其度过难关。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My prblem is that I can’t get n with my parents and I am under t much pressure these days. Every schl night, I have t study until really late, s I dn’t get enugh sleep.
But my parents think I am nt gd enugh. As a result, my parents take me t many after-schl lessns. Yu knw I have t much hmewrk and t many after-schl lessns make me feel mre tired. I think they dn’t understand me.
At hme I always feel lnely and nervus. What’s wrse, I get angry easily. What can I d?
Sad and Furteen (╥﹏╥)
Tips 注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。
2. 了解来信大意，所写语句需符合英语语法，行文流畅。
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sad and Furteen,
It’s nt easy being yur age,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Rbert Hunt
【答案】例文
Dear Sad and Furteen,
It’s nt easy being yur age, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn’t yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? T much pressure is nt gd fr a kid’s develpment. Yu shuld explain t them that yu feel t tired because f t many after-class lessns. And maybe yur parents can cut ut sme f them s that yu can have time t relax. What’s mre, yu had better make gd use f time t d hmewrk and sleep earlier. Remember: learn t relax and be in cntrl f yur life!
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Rbert Huntshe thrw against sleep fair