2025年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Have yu ever been in truble and wanted t get away？The white-tailed deer can swim，run，hide and fight t stay ut f truble.
In early April，fawns（baby deer） are brn.After a few weeks，the de （the mther deer） leaves her fawns t find fd.（1）______The trees and grass can help keep the fawns frm being seen by hungry predatrs（掠食者）.
The fawns' camuflage（伪装；保护色） hides them in April's trees and glden grasses.（2）______ In summer，the fawns' white spts disappear and never cme back.In winter，their fur is gray，which helps them hide in the snw.
When the deer see，smell r hear smething suspicius（可疑的），they stick their white tails up t signal that danger is near.（3）______
When a deer is chased int water，it knws what t d.It runs int the water and swims t the deepest part.（4）______ The deer will kick and thrash until the predatr dies r walks ff wunded.
（5）______If a deer is in a wide-pen field and ntices a predatr，it will run in a zigzag（之字形） t get away.It runs in this way t cnfuse（混淆） the predatr.If the deer ran straight，it wuld likely becme a big meal.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Kellen McMahan，age 9，wants everyne at his schl t knw they are a valued part f the grup."N ne wants t feel like they dn't belng here，"he says.That's why，when he saw a(6) kid n the playgrund，he came up with Kellen's Prject fr Belnging.
Kellen wanted t give smething(7) t everyne at schl t remind them they're imprtant.After talking with his parents and teacher，he(8) n buttns（纽扣）.He says， "I explained the idea t my class.We had t plan it ut(9) my schl has ver 400 kids."
He and his classmates decrated（装饰） paper circles with kind slgans（口号）(10)"Yu Belng Here!"They made the circles int(11) using a machine and sent them t each classrm.He hped that the buttns wuld help students(12) that they belng.He als hped they'd inspire kids t treat thers like they belng t.
Kellen still sees peple(13) the buttns n backpacks and clthes.He thinks they've made a difference."I've bserved（观察） sme f the kids interacting（相互影响） a bit mre，"he says."I've seen the kids(14) seemed lnely befre，and they're starting t play with mre peple."
Tday，Kellen is n the lkut fr new prject ideas."Yu've gt t be thughtful abut the peple arund yu，"he says."It's a gd(15) t help smene ut."
6.A. livelyB. lnelyC. friendly
7.A. strangeB. expensiveC. special
8.A. decidedB. keptC. enjyed
9.A. althughB. becauseC. until
10.A. frB. withC. like
11.A. buttnsB. starsC. phts
12.A. explainB. agreeC. remember
13.A. bringingB. wearingC. leaving
14.A. whenB. whichC. wh
15.A. feelingB. trainingC. saying
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
When Paul Jacksn was a by，he lived near an ld cpper smelter（冶炼厂） which plluted the envirnment seriusly.A beautiful frest nearby was made int a wasteland.He vwed（发誓） that smeday he wuld make the land green again.
While at cllege，he chse btany （植物学）.He met a prfessr wh was an expert in eclgy（生态学）.He tld Paul it wuld take abut twenty thusand years t make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul gt married and had sme kids.But his dream wuld nt die.He kept thinking abut it.One night he tk sme actin.He sneaked ut int the wasteland with a backpack full f seedlings and started planting.Fr seven hurs he planted the seedlings.Every week，he made his secret jurney and did the same jb，but mst f them died.Fr fifteen years he did this.
Once，when all his yung trees burned t the grund because f a careless sheepherder，Paul brke dwn and cried.Then he gt up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat，landslides and flds and fires destryed （毁坏） his wrk time and time again.Hwever，he kept planting.
Very slwly，amazing things began t take place.Nw the place is furteen thusand acres f trees，grass and bushes.Many kinds f wildlife live here.Paul received many envirnmental awards.His hair turned white，but he managed t keep that impssible vw he made t himself as a child.
Just keep wrking，n matter wh criticizes yu，n matter hw lng it takes，n matter hw many times yu fall.
16.What did Paul Jacksn vw when he was a by？ ______
A. T wrk at the cpper smelter.
B. T make the wasteland green again.
C. T win an envirnmental award.
D. T study the wildlife in the frest.
17.Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked ut" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Ran utside excitedly and rapidly.
B. Invited thers t g ut tgether.
C. Walked ut quickly and nisily.
D. Left secretly t avid being nticed.
18.Hw did Paul react（反应） when his yung trees burned t the grund？ ______
A. He gave up planting frm then n.
B. He built a wall t prtect them.
C. He cried but cntinued planting.
D. He decided t plant different kinds f trees.
19.What was the result f Paul's lng-term effrts？ ______
A. The wildlife all disappeared frm the area.
B. Paul became famus and mved t a big city.
C. The area was turned int 14，000 acres f green land.
D. All the trees he planted were destryed by earthquakes.
B
This schl year，the Service Stars cmmunity made a big difference.Kids，thank yu fr sharing yur stries.What will yu d next？
20.Wh tk part in an event t help hungry peple in the cmmunity？ ______
A. Ella and her friends.B. Husn and his families.
C. Amara and her brthers.D. Nra and her classmates.
21.Frm the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. Ella and Nra are bth frm Califrnia
B. the mney Husn and his families raised is dnated t the ld peple's hme
C. Amara successfully cmpleted the service prject f adding a crsswalk
D. idling cars fr 20 minutes is nt harmful t the envirnment and peple's health
22.What d the fur kids have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are at the same age and have the same interests.
B. They are caring and willing t serve their cmmunities.
C. They vlunteer t clean up their cmmunities in their free time.
D. They are invited t give speeches abut envirnmental prtectin.
C
Weiqi，cmmnly knwn as G in English，is a bard game that riginated in ancient China.The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts that Chinese literatrs（文人） were required t master.Besides Weiqi，they had t learn Chinese calligraphy （shu），painting（hua） and guqin playing（qin）.
Weiqi has a histry f ver 4，000 years，even lder than Chinese chess.Accrding t sme histrical recrds，the game，knwn as Yi in its early years，is said t have been invented by Ya（尧）.Seeing that his sn had a bad temper（脾气），Ya was rather wrried.S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn，and a simple bard game came t him.
The rules f Weiqi are simple：using black and white stnes （棋子），tw players take turns placing their stnes n empty crss pints f the bard.The gal is t surrund（包围）a larger ttal area n the bard while preventing ne's wn stnes frm being taken by the ppnent（对手）.Stnes d nt mve and are nly taken ff the bard if they are cmpletely surrunded.
The scene f tw peple playing Weiqi appears in many traditinal Chinese paintings.The image f a player hlding a stne ver the bard，lking fr a place t put it，was later turned int a ppular Chinese idim （成语），which means"unsure abut making a mve".The expressin is still widely used tday.
With its develpment，Weiqi grew in ppularity.Later，it spread t Japan，Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries.Tday，it has becme an internatinal bard game.
23.What's the main idea f the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. The rigin（起源） f Weiqi.B. The rules f Weiqi.
C. The develpment f Weiqi.D. The ppularity f Weiqi.
24.What des the underlined expressin "unsure abut making a mve" mean in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. 观棋不语B. 举棋不定C. 出其不意D. 棋逢对手
25.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Weiqi has a histry f mre than 5，000 years.
B. Weiqi is a simple bard game that is enjyed by the ld.
C. Weiqi has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
D. The player wh surrunds a smaller ttal area wins the game.
26.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Stries.D. Culture.
D
Nwadays，sme cmpanies arund the wrld are nw ffering humanid（human-like） rbts.They are being designed （设计） t lk as human as pssible.These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a debate（辩论）：Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are—machines？
Rbts are playing an increasingly bigger rle in ur lives.In sme cuntries，rbts have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly.Sme experts say rbts will be mre effective at such jbs if they lk like humans.Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.Als，human-like rbts suit envirnments that are designed fr humans.After all，the wrld is full f stairs（楼梯），hallways，shelves at shulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But ther experts say rbts dn't need t lk like humans.Humanid rbts als have disadvantages.If rbts lk like us，we may expect them t act like us.Hwever，they may make us disappinted because they can't always d that yet.Fr example，they can't laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin.Many peple als find human-like rbts scary.
I think the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t d.Just think f small，flat rbt vacuums（真空吸尘器）.They can g under a sfa t pick up the dust balls.Can human-like rbts als d this？Even if rbts can be made int human-like nes，why d we limit（限定） them t tw legs and tw arms？Why nt fur and six s they can pick up the elderly r sick peple cmfrtably？And that super intelligent AI almst certainly wuldn't pick ne bdy design t carry its mind arund in.Why limit cmputatinal capacity（算力） t what fits inside a single head？
What's yur pinin abut rbts' shapes？
27.Accrding t the secnd paragraph，the reasns why rbts shuld be designed t lk like humans include ______ .
①Peple feel clser t humanid rbts.
②Rbts are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanid rbts can serve the peple effectively.
④Humanid rbts can suit human envirnments.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③
28.Other experts dn't agree that rbts are designed t lk like humans because humanid rbts ______ .
A. cst a lt
B. can't cry r laugh
C. can't have cnversatins with humans
D. can't always behave like us as we expect
29.What's the writer's pinin accrding t the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Rbts can't be made t lk like humans.
B. Humanid design is still the best chice fr rbts.
C. A rbt shuld be designed with mre arms，legs and heads.
D. The design f a rbt's shape shuld depend n its use.
30.What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Develpment f Humanid Rbts
B. A Debate abut Imprving the Services f Rbts
C. Shuld Rbts Lk like Humans？
D. Different Rbts，Different Services
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.
[1] Have yu ever seen prcelain that has carved hllws（镂空雕刻）and clay flwers？This special kind f prcelain is called Tnghua prcelain（通花瓷）.It is frm Chazhu city，Guangdng prvince.In 2008，it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
[2] It（4）①______ abut 20 steps and 45 days t turn a prcelain design int a finished prduct.A Tnghua prcelain vase has as many as10，000 hllws.The maker must plan carefully.If a hllw is carved t large，it can crack （裂开） during firing.
[3] Brn in 1995 int a family f Tnghua prcelain makers，Ye Ha is a yung inheritr（传承人） f the art.（5）As the number f peple with Tnghua skills is falling in Guangdng，he feels it is very imprtant t master it.Ye has been imprving his skills fr ver 10 years.
[4] During a winter hliday，while Ye was practicing clay flwer shaping，his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flwers he made."My grandpa tld me that I didn't have the feel fr clay.I didn't understand （4）②______ he meant then，but nw I realize he was encuraging me t practice mre，"Ye said.Misture levels（湿度水平） in clay are imprtant，as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying t be creative with the art，Ye chse t make it part f his everyday hbbies.Fr example，he created a prcelain brch（胸针） with a rse design.It was chsen（4）③______ a suvenir （纪念品） by the Department f Culture and Turism f Guangdng prvince.He als designed six Tnghua prcelain vases that include main characters frm a ppular shw.He successfully imprved Tnghua skills by mixing traditinal art and pp culture.
[6] Ye said he wuld keep lking fr ways t bring the art int everyday life and shw it t mre peple with fresh designs.
(1) When was Tnghua prcelain listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage？（N mre than 2 wrds） ______
(2) What will happen if a hllw f the prcelain vase is carved t large？（ N mre than 6 wrds） ______
(3) Hw did Ye imprve Tnghua skills accrding t the fifth paragraph？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①______
②______
③______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese. ______
(6) There are many traditinal art frms in ur cuntry.Which ne d yu like best？And why？Please list at least tw reasns. ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。
32.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Many peple believe that exercising n an empty stmach burns mre calries （卡路里）.But research shws that it desn't actually make much f a difference.Des that mean yu shuld eat a lt f prtein and carbs （蛋白质和碳水化合物）right befre exercising？N，that's nt true，（1）______ .Take a lk at when and hw yu shuld eat，befre，after，r even during exercise.
The calries in fd prvide the（2）______ yu need fr exercising.But eating t much right befre exercise can cause prblems.Exercising（3）______ bld frm rgans（器官），including the stmach，t the muscles （肌肉）.S exercising n a full stmach influences digestin（消化），which culd make yu feel（4）______ r sick.That's particularly true f meals high in fat，prtein r fiber，which take lnger t digest than carbs.Experts suggest eating mre carbs than prtein befre exercising and（5）______ tw t three hurs befre starting exercise.
Prtein is easier t digest（6）______ exercise.If yu have t wait an hur r mre fr a full meal，it's better t have a high-prtein snack t help cntrl yur appetite（食欲）.Peple wh are t hungry are mre likely t eat t much f the（7）______ fd!
Mst peple wh are eating enugh thrughut the day dn't need（8）______ during exercise.But if yu are training fr mre than an hur，yu might benefit （受益） frm a carb-rich snack in the（9）______.
Hwever，experts agree that the mst imprtant part is a balanced diet.What yu eat matters mre than（10）______ yu eat.
​
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.Jenny is very interested in traditinal Chinese culture，and she has learned it s ​ she came t China 5 years ag.
34.The gvernment has started a three-year actin plan t help peple cntrl their w ​t fight against besity（肥胖）.
35.Our cuntry has made great prgress in science and technlgy in recent years.As a Chinese，I feel s ​（自豪的） f these achievements!
36.—What happened t yu yesterday afternn？
—I ​（跌落） ff the electric bicycle.Luckily，I wre a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
37.Cmmunity canteens（食堂） have becme mre and mre ppular in China，they prvide ld peple with ​（更健康的） and cheaper dishes.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以"Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins（负面情绪）"为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：80—100。
Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins
_____
参考答案
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、C、D
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、A
16~19.【答案】B、D、C、C
20~22.【答案】A、C、B
23~26.【答案】A、B、C、D
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】In 2008.
【小题2】It can crack during firing.
【小题3】By mixing traditinal art and pp culture.
【小题4】takes
【小题5】what
【小题6】as
32.【答案】【小题1】
either
【小题2】
energy
【小题3】
mves
【小题4】
uncmfrtable
【小题5】
waiting
【小题6】
after
【小题7】
wrng
【小题8】
anything
【小题9】
middle
【小题10】
when
33.【答案】ince
34.【答案】eight
35.【答案】prud
36.【答案】fell
37.【答案】healthier
38.【答案】Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins
Last mnth，I failed an imprtant exam.I felt really sad.
T deal with these negative emtins，first，I cmmunicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice n study methds.Then，I started taking exercise regularly，like jgging in the mrning.It helped me relax and regain energy.
Dealing with negative emtins prperly is imprtant.It helps slve prblems.By talking t thers，we can get slutins.Als，it avids causing mre truble.If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead t wrse situatins.Let's learn t handle negative emtins and live a healthier life.A.The leader will run，and the thers will fllw.
B.She hides them in a bushy（灌木茂盛的） place.
C.If the predatr thinks it's ging t win the battle（战斗），it is wrng.
D.There is ne mre way that deer stay ut f truble.
E.In spring，the fawns' fur is brwn with white spts.
Husn，9，New Yrk
My families and I cllect handmade items （手工制品）frm peple and sell them at cmmunity events and the farmers market.We've raised mre than ＄8，000!Every cent is dnated t village charities.
Ella，12，Califrnia
My friends and I tk part in an event t help peple wh are hungry in ur cmmunity.We wrked hard and had a lt f fun.We made abut 4，000 meals!Even kids can make a difference when we wrk tgether.
Nra，11，New Jersey
I researched the harms that idling （空转；未熄火） cars cause the envirnment and ur health.I shared my findings，leading t a n-idling rule at schl.Families are encuraged t turn ff their cars in the pickup and drp-ff lines.Reducing air pllutin will have a psitive influence n ur schl cmmunity and the planet.
Amara，13，Califrnia
I wanted a crsswalk（人行横道） n my street.I wrte t my twn's leaders.They had meetings abut the issue（议题）.It tk a while，but a crsswalk was added.Nw my rad is safer t crss.I cmpleted ne service prject，and I hpe t serve my cmmunity mre.
wrng，when，middle，after，cmfrtable，energy，anything，either，mve，wait