第10讲 道歉信（复习课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 （全国通用）

这是一份第10讲 道歉信（复习课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 （全国通用），共28页。PPT课件主要包含了第10讲，道歉信，智能导览·极速定位，真题溯源·考向感知，开头句，篇中句，结尾句，再次道歉，请求原谅，盼望回复等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026年高考英语一轮复习
五大考点，真题研析+核心精讲+变式训练
紧扣新风向，设题新语境，聚焦重难点
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
道歉信通常是在因自己的爽约、过失或疏忽给他人带来麻烦、不便、损失或造成伤害并在自己发觉或他人指出的情况下，为了向对方表示歉意而写的信件。 这类信件往往具有明确的写作目的，即修复受损的关系，表达真诚的歉意，并可能提出弥补措施或解决方案。在命题时，会注重考察考生对于道歉情境的理解，以及能否恰当地运用英语表达歉意、解释原因，并展现出积极解决问题的态度。同时，命题也会关注考生是否能根据具体情境，灵活运用语言技巧，如选择合适的语气、使用恰当的礼貌用语等，以使道歉信更加真诚、得体。
知识点2  写作技能提升
一般来说，此类题目的题干对需要道歉的某事都说得比较清楚，但是其他部分则表述得非常笼统，所以考生在写作时要特别注意扩充题干增加具体内容，以达到题目所规定的字数要求。 第一段：开门见山，表明写信目的，表达歉意。 第二段：说明道歉的具体原因，并提出补救措施。 第三段：再次道歉，请求原谅，并希望得到原谅。语言诚挚，理由真实充分。
1.因某事向某人道歉 2. 向……说对不起 3. 接受我的道歉 4. 为某事原谅某人 5. 并非故意做某事 6. 弥补；赔偿
aplgize t sb. fr sth. / make an aplgy t sb. fr sth
accept my aplgy
frgive sb. fr sth.
have n intentin t d sth.
7. 赔偿；偿还 8. 给你带来不便 9. 给你带来许多麻烦 10. 更加小心 11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误 12. 应当受到责备
pay fr / cmpensate fr
cause yu incnvenience
cause yu much truble
be mre careful
make such a stupid mistake
知识点2 必背开头段
13. 承担责任 14. 难以接受的后果 15. 下不为例 16. 期末考试 17. 约会 18. 一次面谈
be respnsible fr/shulder /undertake the respnsibility
an unacceptable result/cnsequence
never let it happen again
the final examinatins
make an appintment with sb.
a face-t-face talk
知识点2 必背经典句
十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。
I’m terribly/awfully srry I culdn’t reply t yur email in time.
I’m terribly/awfully srry…
错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。
It is much t my regret that I missed the chance t get tgether.
It is much t my regret that…
对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，错过这个机会我感到非常遗憾。
I’m awfully srry fr the sudden change f the plan and feel it a great pity t miss the pprtunity (t d sth).
feel it a great pity t….
我被选为代表学校参加美国高中的英语辩论赛，你知道，这对我来说非常重要，因为我一直梦想有这样一个机会来提高我的英语口语。结果，我别无选择，只能向你道歉。
I am chsen t represent ur schl t take part in the English debate cmpetitin with an America high schl, which, yu knw, is f great imprtance t me, fr I have always been dreaming t have a chance like this t imprve my spken English. As a result, I have n chice but t say srry t yu.
I have n chice but t say srry t yu.
无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？
Anyhw, I sincerely hpe that we can fix anther time fr…Will yu be available this Sunday mrning?
we can fix anther time fr…
我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。
Shall we put it ff till this Sunday mrning? We can g earlier s that we will have mre time t read and chse bks.
Shall we put it ff till…?
知识点3 必背句（思维导图）
S l am writing t express my heartfelt aplgyt yu.
As a result, I am writing t aplgize t yu frmy carelessness.
We have planned t d sth, but unfrtunately, I can’t keep my wrds.
I am awfully srry t tell yu that I have damaged/lst yur...
It is mainly , I have n chice but t say srry t yu.
I am indeed srry fr what I did.
The reasn understand it will certainly put yu in avery bad md.
By the way, is it pssible fr yu and me t fixanther time tds th.?Hw
Anyway, I prmise l will makeup fr yur lss./I will cver all the relevant csts.
Once again, lam srry fr any incnvenience caused
I sincerely hpe that yu can accept my aplgy again.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can understand mysituatin and frgive me.
l am lking frward t yur reply.
Dear （道歉对象）, I wuld like t express my deepest aplgy fr ___________________________（道歉的事由） The reasn why I will fail t d s/can't make it is that___________________________（说明原因）.Wuld yu mind if I suggest___________________________（弥补措施）？ Once again,I am srry fr any incnvenience caused（再次道歉）.Hpe yu can accept my sincere aplgy.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
04 真题溯源·考向感知
1．（2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达歉意并说明原因；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Jack, I’m terribly srry that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble. Shall we g ut next Sunday afternn? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.YursLi Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说明原因。【详解】1.词汇积累非常地：terribly→extremely出发：set ut→set ff会面：meet→get tgether不变：truble→incnvenience2.句式拓展原句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.同义句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn, when I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
2．（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Bb, I’m srry t say that I can't g t the bkshp with yu n Sunday mrning as we planned last week. I am writing t aplgize fr breaking my prmise. Here is the reasn why I can’t g t the bkstre with yu. Since the final exam is just arund the crner, I decide t stay at hme t g ver my lessns. Yu knw, I didn’t d well in the last exam. S I want t devte all my spare time t wrking n my lessns in rder t get gd scres in the final exam. I am wndering if we can g t the bkstre n the secnd Sunday in January. Srry again fr the incnvenience caused t yu.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】此篇范文属于应用文写作中的书信体裁，是李华因无法按约定与Bb在周日上午去书店而写的道歉信，需涵盖道歉缘由、解释原因、提出新的解决方案等内容，体现真诚的歉意。【详解】1. 词汇积累道歉：aplgize→say srry即将来临：just arund the crner→appraching复习：g ver→review致力于：→ 句式拓展原句：Here is the reasn why I can’t g t the bkstre with yu.拓展句：The fllwing is the reasn that accunts fr why I am unable t g t the bkstre with yu.原句：I am wndering if we can g t the bkstre n the secnd Sunday in January.拓展句：I was thinking whether it wuld be pssible fr us t visit the bkstre n the secnd Sunday f January.【点睛】[高分句型一] Here is the reasn why I can’t g t the bkstre with yu.（why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，直接点明下文是解释不能赴约的原因，使文章逻辑清晰，过渡自然）[高分句型二] Since the final exam is just arund the crner, I decide t stay at hme t g ver my lessns.（since引导原因状语从句，明确阐述不能去书店的原因是期末考试临近，因果关系表达直接且合理 ）[高分句型三] I am wndering if we can g t the bkstre n the secnd Sunday in January.（用 “I am wndering if...” 的委婉句式提出新的时间建议，语气柔和，既体现了对对方的尊重，又表达了自己希望重新约定的意愿 ）
3. （2014·北京卷）你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意： 1.词数不少于50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Chris, Hw’s it ging? I can hardly cntain my enthusiasm fr ur trip t Yunnan in July.I was really lking frward t explring the beautiful scenery and experiencing the lcal culture with yu. Hwever, I have sme bad news. Recently, I accidentally injured my ft while playing basketball. The dctr tld me that I need t rest fr at least a mnth t fully recver. As a result, I’m afraid I wn’t be able t make ur planned trip in July. I feel terribly srry fr letting yu dwn. I was wndering if it wuld be pssible t pstpne ur trip t August. By then, I shuld have recvered cmpletely, and we can enjy ur jurney withut any wrries. I prmise I’ll make it up t yu. Once again, I’m really srry fr the incnvenience. I hpe yu can understand my situatin. Let me knw what yu think. Best wishes,Li Hua
【导语】此篇范文属于应用文写作中的书信体裁，是李华写给英国朋友Chris的道歉信，围绕无法按原计划7月同去云南旅游的事件，包含计划说明、无法成行原因、歉意表达及新提议等内容，体现真诚沟通的意图。【详解】1. 词汇积累探索：explring→discvering受伤：injured→hurt推迟：pstpne→put ff2. 句式拓展原句：I can hardly cntain my enthusiasm fr ur trip t Yunnan in July.拓展句：My excitement fr ur upcming trip t Yunnan in July is verwhelming, and I simply can't hld it back.【点睛】[高分句型一] I can hardly cntain my enthusiasm fr ur trip t Yunnan in July.（“hardly” 加强语气，突出对旅行的热切期待，“cntain ne's enthusiasm” 短语使用自然，展现语言运用能力 ）[高分句型二] The dctr tld me that I need t rest fr at least a mnth t fully recver.（that引导宾语从句，清晰阐述医生的建议，为后文无法出行提供有力依据，使文章逻辑紧密 ）
4. （2014·山东卷）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tm一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1. 词数：120-150；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Tm, Hw is everything ging? I feel terribly srry fr missing the chance f answering yur letter in time. Yu knw, I’ve been preparing fr the final exams these days, s I frgt t write back. In yur letter, yu asked me fr my plans n summer vacatin. Nw, I am writing t tell yu sme specific details. Overall, three things will make my summer vacatin meaningful. T start with, ding a part-time jb is my dream and I intend t wrk as a salesman because nt nly can I earn mney by myself, but als it will braden my hrizns. In additin, it is a fabulus chice t visit sme famus scenic spts such as Munt Tai during the vacatin, in rder t enjy appealing scenery and make mre friends. What is mre, ding vluntary wrk, I think, will make a great cntributin t the sciety, which is able t enrich my life. I sincerely aplgize again fr my mistake. By the way, what’s yur plan t spend yur summer vacatin? I am lking frward t yur reply.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【导语】此篇范文属于应用文写作中的电子邮件体裁，是新华中学学生李华回复美国朋友 Tm 的邮件，需解释未及时回信的原因，并详细阐述暑假计划，同时体现朋友间交流的亲切与真诚。【详解】1.词汇积累错过：missing→failing t seize打算：plans→arrangements开阔视野：braden my hrizns→widen my utlk2.句式拓展原句：Yu knw, I’ve been preparing fr the final exams these days, s I frgt t write back.拓展句：As yu may understand, I've been fully ccupied with the preparatins fr the final exams recently, which led t my versight f writing yu back.【点睛】[高分句型一] Yu knw, I’ve been preparing fr the final exams these days, s I frgt t write back.（使用 “现在完成进行时” 强调一直以来的备考状态，合理地解释未及时回信原因，使逻辑清晰 ）[高分句型二] Nt nly can I earn mney by myself, but als it will braden my hrizns.（运用 “nt als...” 的倒装结构，强调做兼职的双重好处，增强句子的表现力和说服力 ）
5. 2010山东卷假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tm约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意： 1.词数120~150；2.可适当增加细节。__________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tm, I am indeed very srry that I can’t g t Beijing with yu next week, which I have prmised. I feel srry abut it and want yu t knw what happened.Just nw , my cusin ,Li qiang ,wh left hme t Australia fr his further study last year, infrmed me that he wuld return this Saturday mrning and asked me t pick him up at the airprt with his family. Yu knw , we haven’t seen each ther fr nearly a year. I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand me . I wuld appreciate yur allwing me t make anther date t shw yu arund Beijing . Once again, I’m srry fr any incnvenience caused.Yurs ,Li hua