第11讲 求助信（复习课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 （全国通用）

这是一份第11讲 求助信（复习课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 （全国通用），共28页。PPT课件主要包含了第11讲，求助信，智能导览·极速定位，真题溯源·考向感知，知识点1  命题规律，知识点1 常用词汇，开头句，写信目的，篇中句，我希望等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026年高考英语一轮复习
五大考点，真题研析+核心精讲+变式训练
紧扣新风向，设题新语境，聚焦重难点
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
求助信是一种写给朋友或机构的正式信件，请求他们提供帮助、支持，或给出针对性的解决方法，以实现某个目标或完成某项任务。 通常，求助信会详细说明请求帮助的原因、需要的具体支持以及如何使用这些支持。
知识点2  写作技能提升
信件需写明请求帮助的理由，求助的具体内容。语言表达要准确，措辞要得体。求助信应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑等，并向对方求助。应注意：①向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉；②把握时态，应用一般现在时描述自己目前存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。
1.寻求帮助 2.遇到一些困难 3.面临困难 4.提供一些有建设性的指导 5.因某事感激某人6…..有困难
seek fr help
encunter sme prblems
be faced with difficulties
ffer sme cnstructive guidance
be grateful t sb fr sth
have truble in sth/ding sth
7.提供帮助 8.给某人留下深刻的印象 9.设法成功做成某事 10.进一步消息 11.请某人帮忙12.一次难忘的经历
ffer sb a hand
leave sb a deep impressin
manage t d sth
further infrmatin
ask sb a favr
unfrgettable experience
知识点2 经典必背句
我在做...方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
I have sme difficulty in bthers me a lt. S I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.
I have sme difficulty in
困扰我的事是我不知道做什么。
What bthers me is that I dn’t knw what t d.
What bthers me is that…
我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……..另一方面……
I’ve fund that my prblem lies chiefly in 2 aspects .Fr ne thing ,….,Fr anther thing…
I’ve fund that my prblem lies chiefly in 2 aspects…
不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。
encunter sme difficulty in…
But unfrtunately , I encunter sme difficulty in preparing the English cmpetitin .
不仅在阅读而且在写作方面也有问题。
Nt nly d I have sme difficulties in reading but als in writing
Nt nly d I have… but als …
由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。
Hardly had I have any experiences in cping with the situatin due t the fact I am a green hand.
Hardly had I have any experiences in…
情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。
S difficult is the situatin that I dn’t knw hw t face it .
S difficult is the situatin that…
希望能够及时的得到你的宝贵意见。
I believe I will benefit a lt frm yur valuable and timely advice.
I believe I will benefit a lt frm…
知识点3 必背句（思维导图）
Therefre, lam writing t ask fr help.
Recently, I have met sme prblems in(ding) sth., which trubles me alt.
Therefre, I am writing t ask whether yu can dme a favr.
I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.
I hpe yu wuld be s kind as t give me smesuggestins n the fllwing prblems.
l am being faced/cnfrnted with..., which makesme very upset.
T begin with, I find it extremely hard t d sth. It wuld be appreciative if yu culd...
Besides, it is puzzles/trubles me alt.
Finally, wuld yu
知识点5 必背句（思维导图）
I sincerely hpe that yu can help me.
I have the cnfidence that with yur help I can...
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd take my request int cnsideratin.
I am lking frward t yu early reply.
Dear __________(写信对象), My name is ___________________， I’m writing t ask whether yu culd d me a favur. I have had much difficulty/truble in ___________________(交代自己面临的困难). Besides, I’m very upset that ___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）. What’s mre, I dn’t knw ___________________（进一步说明自己的困境） I’m wndering if yu culd be s kind as t ___________________ s that ___________________（再次请求对方的帮助）. I’d appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.Yur Sincerely , Li Hua
04 真题溯源·考向感知
1. 2021.1八省联考假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教Gerge写封邮件求助，内容包括:1. 说明比赛要求； 2. 请他推荐英文诗； 3. 请教朗诵技巧。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Gerge, I'm writing t ask fr yur help.__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文1】Dear Mr. Gerge, I’m writing t ask fr yur help. Our schl will hld an English Petry Reading Cntest next weekend. I am eager t have a try. It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. Each cntestant is given up t five minutes t read the pem. S wuld yu please be s kind t give me sme recmmendatins n which pem t chse? Besides, what I need are the skills f recitatin, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance. I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme guidance. Lking frward t yur reply. Yurs,Li Hua
1. 2021.1八省联考假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教Gerge写封邮件求助，内容包括:1. 说明比赛要求； 2. 请他推荐英文诗； 3. 请教朗诵技巧。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Gerge,I'm writing t ask fr yur help.__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文2】Dear Gerge, I'm writing t ask fr yur help. I'm preparing fr the English Pem Recitatin Cmpetitin f ur schl. The cmpetitin requires every participant t recite an English pem f ur wn chice within five minutes and the pem shuld be easy t understand. I wnder if yu culd recmmend a few English pems t me. Besides, I wish yu culd teach me sme techniques fr reciting pems. I tried with sme simple nes but fund it hard t recite at an apprpriate speed. The cmpetitin will be held in tw weeks. I'd be grateful if yu culd help me. I'm lking frward t yur reply. Yurs, Li Hua
【导语】这两篇范文属于应用文写作中的邮件体裁，是学生李华向英文诗朗诵比赛向 Gerge 求助，需清晰阐述比赛要求，诚恳请求推荐诗歌与朗诵技巧指导。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：Cntest→Cmpetitin渴望：be eager t→be keen t推荐：recmmendatins→suggestins技巧：techniques→skills2.句式拓展原句：Our schl will hld an English Petry Reading Cntest next weekend. I am eager t have a try.拓展句：Since ur schl will hld an English Petry Reading Cntest next weekend, I am eager t have a try as I am really interested in English petry.原句：The cmpetitin requires every participant t recite an English pem f ur wn chice within five minutes and the pem shuld be easy t understand.拓展句：The cmpetitin requires that every participant shuld recite an English pem which they chse by themselves within five minutes, and the pem is suppsed t be easy t understand.【点睛】[高分句型 1] It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. （it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句，使用虚拟语气 “shuld + 动词原形”，符合比赛要求类表达的常用句式 ）[高分句型 2] Each cntestant is given up t five minutes t read the pem. （使用 “be given + 时间 + t d sth.” 结构，清晰说明每位选手的朗诵时间限制 ）
2.（2020全国III）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Miss Evans, Hw is everything ging! I am writing in sincerity t ask yu a favr regarding a play we adapted accrding t the textbk. We’d like t cmbine yur culture with urs by adapting the classic nvel The Steambat fr a shrt English play. The play is set n a big strm after midnight, n the raft dwn the river navigatin, we see a steambat that is ging t sink. We saved a scared by. Hwever, the adaptin is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we dn’t want anything inapprpriate t spil the play. S wuld yu please spare sme time t review the draft script attached t this email and make necessary changes? If it is cnvenient, may I pay yu a visit at yur ffice next Tuesday t give yu mre details? Given yur busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if yu ffer t give sme prfessinal advice. Lk frward t yur early reply. Best regards!Yurs truly,Li Hua
【导语】此篇范文属于应用文写作中的电子邮件体裁，是李华求助，涵盖短剧剧情介绍、明确指导内容以及协商指导时间地点，体现清晰的沟通目的与礼貌的请求态度。【详解】1.词汇积累改编：adapted→revised帮忙：ask yu a favr→seek yur assistance挑战：challenge→tugh task审阅：review→g ver2.句式拓展原句：We'd like t cmbine yur culture with urs by adapting the classic nvel The Steambat fr a shrt English play.拓展句：Our intentin is t blend yur culture with urs thrugh the adaptatin f the classic nvel The Steambat int a shrt English play.【点睛】[高分句型一] I am writing in sincerity t ask yu a favr regarding a play we adapted accrding t the textbk.（“in sincerity” 体现态度真诚，“regarding” 引出邮件核心内容，“we adapted accrding t the textbk” 定语从句简洁说明短剧来源 ）[高分句型二] Having written the English script, we dn't want anything inapprpriate t spil the play.（“Having written the English script” 现在分词短语作状语，表明完成剧本后的担忧，逻辑连贯，同时突出时间先后顺序 ）
3. 2020年7月北京卷假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1. 条件及要求；2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Jim, Hw are yu ding? I hpe everything is OK with yu. Our schl's drama club plans t start practicing. Since yu are away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place. Wuld yu please recmmend ne fr us?He r she shuld be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching. Thank yu fr yur help. Please take care f yurself. Remember t wear a mask when necessary. Best wishes.Yurs,Li Hua
解析；第一步：写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，根据提纲内容可知使用一般现在时。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：start ding sth（开始做某事），be away（离开），need a drama teacher（需要戏剧老师），be experienced in（在……有经验）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。高级句式：1. 原因状语从句的使用，如Since yu are away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place.等；2. 状语从句的省略，如Remember t wear a mask when necessary.等。高级词汇：1. recmmend 推荐；2. currently  当前。
4.（2019·浙江·高考真题）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1. 行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing t reprt the lss f my wallet. On 1st Nvember, 2018 I flew business class n yur flight 753 frm China t Lndn. I clearly remember it was with me immediately I barded the plane. Hwever, n arrival in Lndn Heathrw Airprt, I fund it gne. I guess it must have slipped ut f my pcket during the flight. It is a black leather ne with arund 200 dllars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Alng with the items mentined abve, the wallet cntains a family pht, my precius memry. As yu can imagine, these matter a lt t me. Has anybdy happened t find it? Please email me at [email protected] Thank yu fr yur time and supprt.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【分析】本篇考查的写作类型是求助信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封求助信。李华乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失，要求给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：I am writing t reprt the lss f my wallet. barded the plane, n arrival…, I fund it gne. it must have……Has anybdy happened t find it? Thank yu fr yur time and supprt.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。时态以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s wrse, my cash, ID card, and 2 credit cards were in it. 更糟的是，里面有我的现金，身份证和两张信用卡。What’s wrse意为“更糟糕的是”，连接并列两个坏的东西，且后面一个更严重。【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu culd help me t get it back. 如果你能帮我把它拿回来，我会很感激的。I’d appreciate it if…如果……我会很感激的。
5.（2016·新课标卷I）李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（frmat）。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear MS Jenkins, I’m Li Hua. I plan t take a part-time jb in a freign cmpany during the summer hliday. I have already filled in the applicatin frm and had my resume ready fr it. Hwever, I am nt sure abut the wrds and frmat. Therefre, I am writing t ask fr yur help and prfessinal advice. Wuld yu please spare sme time t read thrugh the materials attached? Wuld yu mind finding ut the mistakes in terms f wrds and frmat? Besides, I’d like yu t crrect the mistakes fund in the materials and frmat. I wuld much appreciate it if yu culd d me a favr. I am lking frward t yur reply.　　Yurs,　　Li Hua
【导语】此篇范文属于应用文写作中的电子邮件体裁，是李华向外教Ms Jenkins请求修改外贸公司兼职申请书和简历的邮件，需包含目的说明、具体请求及期待回复等内容，体现礼貌与条理。【详解】1. 词汇积累计划：plan→intend填写：filled in→cmpleted格式：frmat→layut专业建议：prfessinal advice→expert guidance2. 句式拓展原句：I have already filled in the applicatin frm and had my resume ready fr it.拓展句：I've already cmpleted the applicatin frm and prepared my resume fr this part-time jb pprtunity.原句：Wuld yu please spare sme time t read thrugh the materials attached?拓展句：Culd yu kindly take a mment t review the attached dcuments?【点睛】[高分句型一] I have already filled in the applicatin frm and had my resume ready fr it.（使用现在完成时，强调准备工作已完成，为后文请求帮助做铺垫，使逻辑连贯 ）[高分句型二] Wuld yu please spare sme time t read thrugh the materials attached?（用委婉的疑问句提出请求，“spare sme time” 体现对对方时间的尊重，语气礼貌得体 ）
6. 2015年高考真题四川卷假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharn 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
【参考范文】Hi Sharn， This is Li Hua．I learned frm yur pst that yu want t imprve yur Mandarin．I am quite interested in it．I think I'm fit fr it．As a student，I have been learning Mandarin fr many yea rs．In additin，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must fr me t cmmunicate with thers in my daily life． S I'm quite cnfident that I can help yu learn Mandarin．Learning Mandarin takes time，s if yu want t learn it well，yu shuld spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday．As the saying ges，practice makes perfect．Besides，yu can als read sme bks in Chinese、see sme Chinese films and listen t sme Chinese radi prgrammes．Speaking and listening are very imprtant fr a language learning，by which yu are sure t make great prgress． In yur pst，yu say yu can teach English as a reward．It is just what I want．I'm eager t imprve my English．S，if yu allw me t help yu learn Mandarin，yu can als help me imprve my English．We can cntact each ther by vide chat every night fr half an hur in English and half an hur in Chinese，s that we can imprve ur ral speaking．Hpe fr yu early reply!                                Yurs,Li Xia
【导语】此篇范文属于应用文写作中的电子邮件体裁，是李夏回复美国留学生 Sharn，表达帮助其提高普通话水平的意愿，同时说明自身优势、给出学习建议并提出英语学习需求。【详解】1.词汇积累胜任：be fit fr→be qualified fr日常的：daily→rutine进步：prgress→advancement2.句式拓展原句：I learned frm yur pst that yu want t imprve yur Mandarin.拓展句：Upn reading yur pst, I came t knw that yu are eager t enhance yur Mandarin prficiency.原句：S I'm quite cnfident that I can help yu learn Mandarin.拓展句：Therefre, I pssess strng cnfidence in my ability t assist yu in yur Mandarin learning jurney.【点睛】[高分句型一] In additin，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must fr me t cmmunicate with thers in my daily life．（which 引导非限制性定语从句，对前面 “我是中国人” 这一事实进行补充说明，自然地阐述了自己能胜任辅导的理由）[高分句型二] Speaking and listening are very imprtant fr a language learning，by which yu are sure t make great prgress．（by which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “Speaking and listening”，强调听说对于语言学习的重要性以及能带来的积极效果，使文章表达更具逻辑性和说服力）
7. （2013·新课标卷I）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Peter, Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu that my uncle Li Ming is ging t yur city fr a cnference, and I’ve asked him t bring yu the Chinese painting yu’ve asked fr befre.Als, I’d like yu t d me a favr. Wuld yu please meet my uncle at the airprt and take him t his htel since this is his first visit t the U.S.? Thank yu in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】此篇范文属于应用文写作中的书信体裁，是李华写给笔友 Peter 的信，需传达叔叔李明前往其所在城市开会并送画的信息，同时请求 Peter 接机，涵盖人物、事件、航班等关键内容。【详解】1.词汇积累开会：fr a cnference→t attend a meeting帮忙：d me a favr→give me a hand提前：in advance→ahead f time到达：arrive→reach2.句式拓展原句：I’m writing t tell yu that my uncle Li Ming is ging t yur city fr a cnference, and I’ve asked him t bring yu the Chinese painting yu’ve asked fr befre.拓展句：I’m penning this letter t let yu knw that my uncle Li Ming will travel t yur city t attend a cnference, and I’ve requested him t take the Chinese painting that yu’ve lng desired with him.【点睛】[高分句型一] I’m writing t tell yu that my uncle Li Ming is ging t yur city fr a cnference, and I’ve asked him t bring yu the Chinese painting yu’ve asked fr befre.（“that my uncle Li Ming is ging t yur city fr a cnference” 为 that 引导的宾语从句，作 tell 的宾语，直接说明写信目的；“yu’ve asked fr befre” 为省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 “the Chinese painting”，使句子信息更丰富 ）[高分句型二] Wuld yu please meet my uncle at the airprt and take him t his htel since this is his first visit t the U.S.?（“since this is his first visit t the U.S.” 为 since 引导的原因状语从句，清晰阐述请求接机的原因，使行文逻辑合理 ）
8. （2011·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式(Email address：[email protected]；Phne number：12345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student taking summer curses in yur university.I’m writing t ask fr help. I came here last mnth and fund my curses interesting. But I have sme difficulties with nte-taking and I have n idea f hw t use the library. I was tld the Learning Center prvides help fr students and I’m anxius t get help frm yu. I have n class n Tuesday mrnings and Friday afternns. Please let me knw which day is OK with yu. Yu may email r phne me. Here are my email address and phne number: [email protected];12345678. Lk frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua