重庆市大足区2024-2025学年九年级下学期下4月期末真题考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市大足区2024-2025学年九年级下学期下4月期末真题考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（略）
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Fish babies in space?! In a space study n zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new recrd. They successfully gt fur zebrafish ___1___ and grw in a clsed water wrld.
The zebrafish went t China’s space statin n the Shenzhu XVIII spaceship ___2___ April 25. Since then, they have been living in a clsed fish tank (缸) with sme plants. The fish grew up and ___3___ babies in 43 days.
In their special ___4___ envirnment, the plants made air fr the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants fd. The scientists gave the fish fd thrugh a special needle.
Such a clsed-lp ecsystem is imprtant fr future ___5___ in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space mre simply and ___6___.
The scientists als fund ___7___ the zebrafish acted differently than n Earth. Fr example, they ften swam n their back. The lw gravity (重力) in space is ___8___ big reasn. On Earth, gravity pulls everything t Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity als makes their bdies wrk harder and ___9___ strnger, said The Cnversatin.
Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent f the same genes (基因) . S the new finding ___10___ scientists better understand human health.
1. A. livesB. t liveC. living
2. A. nB. inC. t
3. A. haveB. hasC. had
4. A. clsedB. clsesC. clse
5. A. studiedB. studyingC. studies
6. A. easyB. easilyC. easier
7. A. whatB. thatC. when
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. t becmeB. becameC. becme
10. A. will helpB. helpsC. helped
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国科学家开展的斑马鱼太空研究以及研究对了解人类健康的意义。
【1题详解】
句意：他们成功让四条斑马鱼在一个封闭的水世界中存活并生长。
lives生活，动词第三人称单数形式；t live去生活，动词不定式；living生活，动名词或现在分词形式。“get sb./sth. t d sth.”意为“让某人/某物做某事”，这里指让斑马鱼存活生长。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这些斑马鱼于4月25日搭乘神舟十八号飞船前往中国空间站。
n在······ 时，用于具体日期；in在······，用于年、月、季节等；t到。“April 25”是具体日期，前面应用介词“n”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这些鱼在43天内长大并产下了鱼宝宝。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；had有，动词过去式。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面“grew up”是过去式，这里也要用过去式，“have babies”表示“产卵；生下幼崽”，过去式是“had”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在它们特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼制造氧气，而鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分。
clsed封闭的，形容词；clses关闭，动词第三人称单数形式；clse关闭，动词原形。这里修饰名词“envirnment” 要用形容词，“clsed”表示“封闭的”，符合“封闭环境”语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：这样一个闭环生态系统对未来的太空研究很重要。
studied研究，动词过去式/过去分词；studying研究，动名词/现在分词；studies研究，名词复数或动词第三人称单数。“future”表示“未来的”，后接名词，“studies”作名词有“研究”之意，“future studies in space”表示“未来的太空研究”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：这意味着植物和动物能够更简便且更容易地在太空中生存。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级。“and”连接并列成分，前面 “mre simply”是副词比较级，这里也要用副词，“easily”是副词，“mre simply and easily”表示“更简便且更容易地”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：科学家们还发现，斑马鱼在太空中的行为与在地球上不同。
what什么，引导宾语从句时在从句中作成分；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，从句成分完整时用；when当······ 时，引导宾语从句表时间。“the zebrafish acted differently than n Earth”是完整的宾语从句，不缺成分，用that引导。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：太空中的低重力是一个重要原因。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“a big reasn”表示“一个重要原因”，泛指。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：《对话》杂志称，重力也会让它们的身体更努力地运转，进而变得更强壮。
t becme变成，动词不定式；became变成，动词过去式；becme变成，动词原形。“make sb./sth. d sth.”意为“让某人/某物做某事”，这里“and”连接“wrk harder”和“becme strnger”，都用动词原形。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：所以，这项新发现将帮助科学家们更好地了解人类健康。
will help将帮助，一般将来时；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；helped帮助，动词过去式。根据语境可知，“新发现帮助科学家更好了解人类健康”是基于现在情况对未来的影响，用一般将来时更合适。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One Mnday mrning, Mrs Welles entered the classrm and caught Matt drawing a picture in his math bk. This happened just a day ___11___ she spke t the class abut the imprtance f taking care f schl prperty (财产).
On any ther day, she wuld be angry and ___12___ him straight t the headmaster’s ffice. Hwever, this time, she simply walked ver t his desk and std there. Matt quickly clsed the bk, trying t hide his drawing. Mrs Welles said, “Let me repeat ___13___ I said yesterday: Students will use these textbks fr the next three years. I expect yu all t take gd care f them.” “___14___,” Matt said. “I frgt.”
When Mrs Welles came back t Matt’s desk again, he ___15___ his small ld eraser t remve the drawing. Mrs Welles handed him ___16___ wn eraser and a drawing pad. “Here, this might make the jb easier. And yu can use this pad whenever yu feel the need t draw,” she said. Matt lked ___17___ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs Welles ndded and cntinued her lessn.
Since then, Matt has ___18___ drawn in his textbk again. He keeps the pad in his schlbag and frm time t time shws Mrs Welles his ___19___. Mrs Welles is very glad that she didn’t send him t the ffice that day. Sending him t the ffice ___20___ stp him frm drawing in his bks, but they wuld nt have the gd relatinship they d nw. And wh knws? Maybe Mrs Welles encuraged a future Picass.
11. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. that
12. A. sendB. giveC. askD. bring
13. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
14. A. OKB. GdC. Thank yuD. Srry
15. A. was playingB. was usingC. was drawingD. was handing
16. A. herB. theC. therD. any
17. A. happyB. sadC. amazedD. angry
18. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. just
19. A. drawingsB. bksC. erasersD. pads
20. A. willB. canC. wuldD. might
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Mrs Welles通过温和的方式教育Matt爱护学校财产并鼓励他绘画，最终建立良好师生关系的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：这件事发生在她向全班讲述爱护学校财产重要性的第二天。
befre在······之前；after在······之后；when当······时；that那个。根据“This happened just a day…she spke t the class”可知，事件发生在谈话之后，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在其他任何一天，她都会生气并直接把他送到校长办公室。
send送；give给；ask问；bring带来。根据“straight t the headmaster’s ffice”可知是“送到校长办公室”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：让我重复一遍我昨天说的话。
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。此处需要宾语从句引导词，指代说话内容，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：“对不起，”Matt说，“我忘了。”
OK好的；Gd好的；Thank yu谢谢；Srry对不起。根据“I frgt”可知是道歉，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他正在用他的小旧橡皮擦擦掉画。
was playing正在玩；was using正在使用；was drawing正在画；was handing正在递。根据“t remve the drawing”可知是使用橡皮擦，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Mrs Welles递给他自己的橡皮擦。
her她的；the这个；ther其他的；any任何。此处指代Mrs Welles自己的橡皮擦，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Matt看起来很惊讶并说“谢谢”。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“And yu can use this pad whenever yu feel the need t draw”及“Thanks”可知老师给了他平板画画，他感到震惊，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：从那以后，Matt再也没有在课本上画过画。
ever曾经；already已经；never从不；just刚刚。根据“again”和上下文可知是“不再”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他不时向Mrs Welles展示他的画作。
drawings画作；bks书本；erasers橡皮擦；pads画板。根据前文“drawing pad”和绘画主题可知，是指画作，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：送他去办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画。
will将会；can能够；wuld将会；might可能。根据虚拟语气“wuld nt have”和语气判断，表示可能性，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48每小题1分，49-64每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
N tw snwflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in fur different ways. By watching hw they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard t see snwflakes dancing with the naked eye, scientists can use radar t study these dances t knw abut the weather.
21. Hw many ways d the snwflakes fall?
A. Many waysB. Tw ways.C. Three ways.D. Fur ways.
22. Hw can we knw the weather will be like?
A. By watching hw the snwflakes dance. B. By watching with the naked eye.
C. By using radar t study the snw. D. By listening t the weather reprt.
23. What dances may bring light snw?
A. Fall in a line and Spin.B. Spin and zigzag
C. Fall in a line and zigzag.D. Spin, Spin and zigzag.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了雪花的四种不同降落方式及其与天气预测的关系。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have many shapes and fall in fur different ways.”可知雪花有四种不同的降落方式，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By watching hw they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”可知通过观察雪花的“舞姿”可以预测天气，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With these tw dances, snwflakes may melt int rain r bring light snw.”和表格内容可知，直线降落和之字形降落可能带来小雪，故选C。
B
Frm Feb 7 t 14, the city f Harbin held a big winter sprts “party”—the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning f a big year fr sprts, bringing tgether athletes frm arund the wrld.
In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players shw their amazing skills at the ITTF Wrld Cup and the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships. Tennis stars shined at the Australian Open in January. And frm May t September, tennis fans will get t enjy mre exciting matches at the French Open, Wimbledn and US Open.
Frm Aug 7 t 17, Chengdu will welcme ver 4,000 athletes frm ver 100 cuntries fr the 2025 Wrld Games. It is an internatinal event held every fur years. This year, athletes will cmpete in 35 sprts. Mst f them are sprts that yu can’t see in the Olympic Games, like flying disc (飞盘) and tug f war (拔河).
In Nvember, China’s 15th Natinal Games will take place in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area. This time, it’s very special because Hng Kng and Maca are hsting it tgether fr the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sprts event, will have 34 sprts and 23 mass sprts activities. It’s nt just abut winning medals, but als abut making friendships strnger acrss China.
24. Where were the Asian Winter Games held?
A. In Chengdu.B. In Harbin.C. In Hng Kng.D. In Maca.
25. Hw many matches will there be frm January t September accrding t paragraphs 2?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 7.D. 4.
26. Which event includes sprts yu can’t see in the Olympics?
A. The Asian Winter Games. B. The Australian Open.
C. The 2025 Wrld Games. D. The ITTF Wrld Cup.
27. What statement is true abut the 15th Natinal Games?
A. It fcuses nly n winning medals. B. It is China’s biggest sprts event.
C. It includes 100 mass sprts activities.D. It will take place in Guangzhu.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年多项国际和国内体育赛事的举办时间、地点及特色，包括亚洲冬季运动会、世界乒乓球锦标赛、世界运动会和全运会等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm Feb 7 t 14, the city f Harbin held a big winter sprts ‘party’—the Asian Winter Games.”可知，亚洲冬季运动会的举办地为哈尔滨。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players shw their amazing skills at the ITTF Wrld Cup and the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships.”和“Tennis stars shined at the Australian Open in January.”以及“And frm May t September, tennis fans will get t enjy mre exciting matches at the French Open, Wimbledn and US Open.”可知，从一月到九月，举行的比赛有澳大利亚网球公开赛、国际乒联世界杯、世界乒乓球锦标赛、法国网球公开赛、温布尔登网球锦标赛和美国网球公开赛，共6个比赛。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm Aug 7 t 17, Chengdu will welcme ver 4,000 athletes frm ver 100 cuntries fr the 2025 Wrld Games.…Mst f them are sprts that yu can’t see in the Olympic Games, like flying disc (飞盘) and tug f war (拔河).”可知，2025年世界运动会包含非奥运项目。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Games, China’s biggest sprts event, will have 34 sprts and 23 mass sprts activities.”可知，第十五届全运会是中国最大的体育赛事。故选B。
C
I just finished reading the bk Mments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. I clsed my eyes, feeling like I had gne inside the stry t discver what life really meant.
The main character is Liu Shisan. He grew up in a small twn called Yunbian with his grandmther. Liu wanted t g t cllege s he culd see mre f the wrld. He studied hard t pass the test, but after he graduated, life wasn’t easy. He had a hard time at wrk and didn’t get paid much because he wasn’t ding well. He felt dwn. When he went back hme, his friend tld him that being happy was the mst imprtant thing instead f being successful.
This made me think abut my mm and grandma. They always make sure I have a gd lunch and try t give me different fd every day. When I’m sad, my mm talks t me like a friend. At schl, I have lts f friends wh tell funny stries and make me laugh. Befre, I was shy and didn’t ask questins. But my friends helped me feel mre cnfident and happier.
This bk is special because it shws us hw imprtant it is t lve and care fr ur family and friends. Liu’s stry tells us that when life is hard, ur lved nes are there t help us. We shuld cherish them.
28. Why did Liu Shisan study hard when he was yung?
A. T make his grandmther prud.B. T g t cllege and see the wrld.
C. T becme richer than his friends.D. T escape frm his small twn.
29. What imprtant lessn did Liu learn frm his friend?
A. Mney is the key t happiness. B. Big cities are better than small twns.
C. Only hard wrk can slve prblems. D. Happiness is mre imprtant than success.
30. What des the writer learn frm her family?
A. Hw t ck different fds. B. Ways t get gd grades at schl.
C. The imprtance f lve and daily care.D. Why success is necessary fr life.
31. What is the main message f the bk accrding t the writer?
A. We shuld value ur lved nes. B. Life in small twns is always difficult.
C. Cllege educatin makes peple unhappy.D. Friends are mre imprtant than family.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在读完《云边有个小卖部》后，被故事中刘十三的经历触动，以及自己收获的感悟。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu wanted t g t cllege s he culd see mre f the wrld.”可知，刘十三年轻时努力学习是为了上大学，看更多的世界。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his friend tld him that being happy was the mst imprtant thing instead f being successful”可知，刘十三的朋友告诉他快乐是最重要的事情，而不是成功。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This made me think abut my mm and grandma. They always make sure I have a gd lunch and try t give me different fd every day. When I’m sad, my mm talks t me like a friend.”可知，作者从她妈妈和奶奶的行为中体会到了家人对她的爱和日常关怀。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This bk is special because it shws us hw imprtant it is t lve and care fr ur family and friends.”可知，作者强调了爱和关心家人朋友的重要性，即“我们应该珍惜我们所爱的人”。故选A。
D
Biling an egg just right is ften difficult. It is quite cmmn that the egg white gets cked while the ylk (蛋黄) is still runny. By the time the ylk is cmpletely cked, the egg white has becme rubbery (难嚼的).
Italian scientists have fund the best way t ck eggs. They call it “peridic (周期的) cking”. It takes 32minutes and yu need t mve the egg between biling water and 30℃ water every tw minutes.
The ylk and the egg white are made f different things and cked at different temperatures, said Medical News Tday. The ylk has mst f the vitamins and is given t baby chicks as fd. The egg white has mre prtein (蛋白质) and water.
The Italian scientists first ran tests n a cmputer t see hw heat mves in the egg. The tests fund that changing the temperature between 100℃ and 30℃ can help ck a perfect egg.
▲ . With special tls and eight taste experts, the scientists cmpared the results f the new cking methd with the usual way we make hard-biled eggs (cked fr 12 minutes) and sft-biled eggs (cked fr six minutes).
The study shwed peridic cking made bth the egg white and the ylk taste best. It was als the best way t help the egg keep the mst nutrients, CNN said.
32. What is the main prblem with biling eggs using traditinal methds?
A. The ylk and egg white ck at different temperatures.
B. It takes 32 minutes t mve the egg in the biling water.
C. The vitamins and the prtein in the eggs are destryed.
D. The egg white becmes rubbery befre the ylk fully cks.
33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The next step was t try the idea with real eggs.
B. The next step was t ck the eggs n cmputer.
C. The next step was t find the special tls.
D. The next step was t taste the eight real eggs.
34. What des the wrd “nutrients” mst likely refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The clr f the eggshell. B. Vitamins and prtein.
C. The peridic cking. D. The best taste.
35. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Cking the perfect egg. B. Balancing heat fr better eggs.
C. Why eggs are hard t ck.D. Hw t ck eggs differently.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文围绕着煮鸡蛋的最佳方法展开，重点介绍了意大利科学家发现的“周期烹饪”方式及其优势。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is quite cmmn that the egg white gets cked while the ylk (蛋黄) is still runny. By the time the ylk is cmpletely cked, the egg white has becme rubbery (难嚼的).”可知，蛋清煮熟时蛋黄仍流动，而蛋黄完全煮熟时蛋清已变难嚼。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“The tests fund that changing the temperature between 100℃ and 30℃ can help ck a perfect egg.”以及下文“With special tls and eight taste experts, the scientists cmpared the results f the eggs (cked fr six minutes).”可知，前文描述计算机模拟热传递测试，后文“用特殊工具和八位品鉴专家比较结果”表明转向实际测试。故选项A“下一步是用真实鸡蛋尝试该想法”自然过渡到实验阶段。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The study shwed peridic cking made bth the egg white and the ylk taste best. It was als the best way t help the egg keep the mst nutrients”可知，研究表明，定时烹饪能让蛋白和蛋黄的口感达到最佳，同时也是帮助鸡蛋保留最多营养的最佳方式。故划线单词“nutrients”指“维生素和蛋白质”。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍“周期性烹饪”方法如何解决煮鸡蛋难题并实现完美效果，强调“煮出完美鸡蛋”的结果。选项A“烹制完美鸡蛋”为最佳标题。故填A。
E
Have yu ever seen a cat r dg cry? Prbably nt a real ne! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but nly humans can cry because f emtin, reprted The New Yrk Times.
Tears cme in three types, accrding t Discver Magazine. Mst f the time, ur eyes make basal tears t keep them frm getting dry. When we cut nins, r when smething gets in ur eyes, reflex tears help wash ut bad things. Then there are emtinal tears. They are special because they cme frm strng feelings, such as sadness and happiness.
Emtinal tears als have mre prtein in them than the nes that cme abut frm cutting nins, said Time magazine. Scientists think the prtein makes emtinal tears thicker and slwer t run dwn the face. That way, ther peple can see them mre easily.
Yung kids cry a lt, but it’s ften just because smething happened t them, like falling ver r drpping an ice cream. But as we grw up, we cry mre because f ur feelings fr thers. “Yur wrld becmes greater, s there are mre peple wh becme mre imprtant fr yu,” Ad Vingerhets, a scientist frm Tilburg University in the Netherlands, tld The New Yrk Times.
In human sciety, crying is a call fr help. It quickly lets thers see that smething is nt right, and brings peple clser. Crying als helps us calm dwn and think abut difficult things, said Medical News Tday.
36. Which type f tears d nly humans prduce accrding t the passage?
A. Basal tears.B. Reflex tears.C. Emtinal tears.D. All three types.
37. Why d yung kids cry mst ften?
A. They feel sad abut thers. B. They want t ask fr help..
C. They are influenced by nins. D. Smething happens t them
38. What can we infer frm the passage abut crying in human sciety?
A. Crying is a sign f physical pain. B. Crying can help peple feel clser.
C. Crying helps peple slve prblems alne.D. Crying is unnecessary fr adults.
39. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why animals dn’t cry emtinally.
B. T cmpare different types f human tears.
C. T discuss the bilgical and scial rles f human crying.
D. T encurage peple t cry mre ften.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类独有的情感性眼泪及其在社会交往中的作用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can make tears, but nly humans can cry because f emtin”可知只有人类会产生因情感而流的眼泪，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung kids cry a lt, but it’s ften just because smething happened t them”可知小孩哭通常是因为发生在他们身上的事情，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In human sciety, crying is a call fr help…and brings peple clser”可以推断哭泣能让人与人之间更亲近，故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。全文既讨论了眼泪的生物学分类（基础性、反射性和情感性），又阐述了哭泣的社会功能（求助信号、促进人际关系），故选C。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Lucy! Did yu hear the annuncement? Our flight t Beijing is delayed (延误).
B: Really? I didn’t hear it. What happened? ___40___
A: The wrkers said there’s a heavy rain in Beijing. That’s s annying!
B: ___41___
A: They said abut tw hurs. ___42___
B: Tw hurs! I hpe the rain will stp sn. I have t call my parents. ___43___
A: OK. ___44___ Let’s check the infrmatin bard later.
B: Gd idea. Maybe we can als ask the wrkers fr updates.
A. D yu knw hw lng the delay will be?
B. Maybe we can have a rest and get sme cffee.
C. Why is it delayed?
D. The airprt has free Wi-Fi.
E. What’s the weather like here?
F. They’ re waiting at the airprt.
G. We have t wait fr tw hurs.
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. G 43. F 44. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一段关于航班因北京大雨延误的对话，两人讨论延误原因、时长及应对措施。
【40题详解】
根据“What happened?”可知空处应询问延误原因，选项C“为什么延误了？”符合语境，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“They said abut tw hurs”可知空处应询问延误时长，选项A“你知道会延误多久吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“They said abut tw hurs.”可知空处应总结延误时间，选项G“我们要等两个小时。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“I have t call my parents.”可知空处应说明父母情况，选项F“他们正在机场等候。”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Let’s check the infrmatin bard later.”可知空处应提出等待建议，选项B“也许我们可以休息一下喝点咖啡。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（70-71每小题2分，72-73每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famus Writer, never married and had n children. Once, at the age f 40, when he was walking thrugh a park in Berlin, Germany, he came acrss a yung girl crying. She had lst her favrite dll.
He helped her lk fr the dll, but they culdn’t find it. Kafka tld her t meet him there the next day and they wuld lk again.
The next day, when they still culdn’t find the dll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the dll that said, “Please d nt feel sad. I have gne n a trip t see the wrld. T share abut my adventures, I’m ging t write t yu.”
Then, a stry began that lasted but Kafka’s life came t an end.
When they wuld meet, Kafka read the letters (which he wrte, f curse) f adventures that the girl fund exciting.
Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the dll said it finally came back t Berlin. Then, he gave her a dll that he bught in a stre.
“This des nt lk like mine at all,” she said. Then, Kafka handed her a letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged the new dll and tk it hme with her. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the girl fund a letter inside the dll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything yu lve is very likely t be lst, but in the end, lve will return in a different way.”
45. Did the girl find her dll?
__________________________________________
46. Where did Kafka live in 1923?
__________________________________________
47. What d yu think f Kafka accrding t this passage?
__________________________________________
48. If yu were the girl, what wuld yu say t Kafka when yu fund the letter inside the dll?
__________________________________________
【答案】45. N, she didn’t.
46. In Berlin, Germany.
47. He was kind and creative.
48. 示例：Thank yu fr yur kindness and the beautiful stries! Yu made me feel happy again.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位作家，帮助丢失洋娃娃的小女孩寻找洋娃娃的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“The next day, when they still culdn’t find the dll”可知，两次寻找洋娃娃都没有找到。故填N, she didn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“Franz Kafka (1883-1924)”以及“Once, at the age f 40, when he was walking thrugh a park in Berlin, Germany,”可知，事件发生在卡夫卡40岁时，即1923年，他住在是德国柏林。故填In Berlin, Germany。
【47题详解】
根据“He helped her lk fr the dll,”、“a stry began that lasted but Kafka’s life came t an end.”以及“Then, he gave her a dll that he bught in a stre.”可知，Kafka主动帮助小女孩找洋娃娃，持续编写信件安抚她，并购买新娃娃传递哲理，体现其善良及富有创造力的品质。故填He was kind and creative.
【48题详解】
本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填Thank yu fr yur kindness and the beautiful stries! Yu made me feel happy again.
VII. 完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示完成句子，74-77小题，每空一词，含缩略词，78题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
49. Sctt has been lying in bed all day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sctt ________ lying in bed all day?
【答案】①. Has ②. been
【详解】句意：Sctt整天都躺在床上。根据“has been”可知，原句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词Has放句首，后面接主语，再跟been和现在分词短语。故填Has；been。
50. Cindy likes mvies that are funny. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ f mvies des Cindy like?
【答案】①. What ②. kind
【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢搞笑的电影。对划线部分“that are funny”提问，这是一个定语从句，描述Cindy喜欢的电影类型，需用句型“What kind f +名词复数”，故填What；kind。
51. It’s difficult fr him t finish s much hmewrk. (改为同义句)
________ s much hmewrk is difficult fr him.
【答案】Finishing
【详解】句意：对他来说完成这么多家庭作业是困难的。同义句可改为用动名词做主语。finish“完成”，其动名词形式是finishing，首字母大写。故填Finishing。
52. 他开始对这一重大日子倒计时了。(完成译句)
He began t ________ ________ t the big day.
【答案】①. cunt ②. dwn
【详解】倒计时：cunt dwn，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填cunt；dwn。
53. I’m, try, the, excited, rides, t (连词成句)
_________________________.
【答案】I’m excited t try the rides
【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。I’m是主谓结构；excited是形容词作表语；t try是不定式作原因状语； the rides是作宾语。故填I’m excited t try the rides“我很兴奋能尝试这些游乐设施”。
VIII. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的短语或句子。
Hw d yu feel when yu walk int a messy rm? Stuff (物品) all ver the flr—it’s s unrganized. What abut walking int a clean, rganized rm with yur favrite furniture and clrs? Hw des that make yu feel? Yu’ll prbably feel mre relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and rganized rm.
Smetimes, ging nline can feel a bit like ging int a messy rm. There’s just s much stuff in there, and it desn’t seem t have any rder. Althugh it’s great t have s much stuff, it can als make us stressed, and much f it is quite useless.
It’s gd t think f the internet wrld as its wn envirnment, and it’s gd t remember that yu can create yur wn “rm” in this envirnment. If yu want a cleaner “rm”, then yu’ll need t start rganizing it. This includes what yu put in it and hw and when yu use it.
Fr example, if yu’re a fan f vide apps, yu’ll knw that they have endless vides t watch. But if yu want t keep yur nline “rm” clean, yu might need t make sure that these apps dn’t take up t much space in it. T d this, yu’ll need t limit hw much time yu spend n them.
By making little changes t ur nline habits, we can live a mre relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, yu’re in cntrl f yur life, nt the internet!
【答案】54. It makes peple feel stressed and useless.
55. what t put in yur nline “rm”
56. yur life
57. feels relaxed, calm and happy
【语篇解读】本文通过类比的方式，阐述了整理网络空间对心理健康的重要性。
【54题详解】
根据“Smetimes, ging nline can feel a bit like ging int a messy rm. There’s just s much stuff in there, and it desn’t seem t have any rder. Althugh it’s great t have s much stuff, it can als make us stressed, and much f it is quite useless.”可知上网像走进一个杂乱的房间，东西到处都是，很难集中注意力，这会让人感到有压力和无用。故填It makes peple feel stressed and useless.
【55题详解】
根据“Key steps: A: : Cntrl hw and when f usage.”及“This includes what yu put in it and hw and when yu use it.”可知关键步骤A是选择放在网络“房间”里的东西。故填what t put in yur nline “rm”。
【56题详解】
根据“Remember, yu’ re in cntrl f yur life, nt the internet!”可知你掌控你的生活，而不是网络。故填yur life。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu’ll prbably feel mre relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and rganized rm.”可知干净整洁的房间让人感觉放松、平静和快乐。故填feels relaxed, calm and happy。
IX. 书面表达。（共20分）
58. 同学们，大足石刻今年上央视春节晚会了，作为大足人，你是否对自己的家乡感到骄傲和自豪呢？你对大足石刻上春晚有什么样的看法，你对宣传大足石刻还有什么样的建议？请参考下面的信息谈一谈你的想法。
要求：
1.词数：80-120词。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dazu Rck Carvings
1. Intrductin: Shwn n 2024 Spring Festival Gala, learn histry, feel prud f culture...
2. Ways t Spread Dazu Rck Carvings: Make shrt vides n apps(e.g., TikTk)...
3. Cnclusin: Simple steps t make them famus wrldwide...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dazu Rck Carvings, shwn n the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, are a pride f Dazu. As a Dazu native, I feel deeply prud that ur culture can be shared natinwide. These carvings nt nly help us learn histry but als make us appreciate traditinal art.
T spread Dazu Rck Carvings, we can make shrt vides n apps like TikTk, shwing their beauty and stries. Hlding cultural festivals r exhibitins lcally culd als attract mre visitrs. Mrever, creating nline turs r 3D virtual experiences wuld allw peple wrldwide t explre them easily.
With such simple steps, we can make Dazu Rck Carvings famus glbally and let mre peple feel the charm f Chinese culture.Hw they dance:
What’s the weather like?
Fall in a line: They fall slwly.
Zigzag: They shake a bit back and frth (向前) as they fall.
With these tw dances, snwflakes may melt int rain r bring light snw.
Spin: They fall at a high speed.
Spin and zigzag: They bump int each ther and becme bigger nes.
Snwflakes with these tw dances very fast and may bring heavy snw.
Main Theme: Organizing yur nline “rm” imprves mental well-being (心理健康)
Intrductin
Prblem:
The Internet as a
“Messy rm”
Slutin:
Design Yur Online Space
Cnclusin
Walking int a messy rm→feels stressed r unhappy
Ging nline is like walking int a messy rm—things are everywhere and hard t fcus. _____54_____
·Key steps: A: Chse _____55_____
B: Cntrl hw and when f usage.
Yu cntrl _____56_____, nt the internet.
Clean rm→_____57_____
·Example:
Vide apps: Limit time t prevent mental cnfusin.