高中英语知识点：主谓一致23类考点

这是一份高中英语知识点：主谓一致23类考点，共6页。
2．Between the tw buildings stands a mnument.
二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数
1．Grwing vegetables needs cnstant watering.
2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an irn fact.
三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数
1．The irn and steel industry is very imprtant.
2．The teacher and pet ften gives lectures arund the city.
3. The teacher and the pet are gd friends in the city.
4．When and where t build the shpping center has nt been decided.
四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with, tgether with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)
1．An irn and steel wrks, with sme satellite factries, is t be built here.
2．A scientist, tgether with sme assistants, was sent t the flded area t help in the wrk.
3．The teacher as well as the students is ging t visit the exhibitin.
4．Nne but Xia Wang knws it.
五、each 和由sme, any, n, every构成的复合代词都看作单数
1．Each f us has smething t say abut the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了）
2．Just a minute, smene is talking with manager.
六、what, which, wh, sme, mre, mst, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定
1．Which is / are yur rm / rms?
2．What we need is mre practice.
3．What he left me are but a few ld bks.
4．All that can be dne has been dne.
5．All but yu were here just nw.
七、nne指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数
1．Nne f the bks are easy fr us.
2．Nne cares nw.
3．Nne f the infrmatin is useful..
八 either, neither通常看作单数
1．Neither f us has passed the examinatin.
2．Either f them has knwn it.
九Many a和mre than ne修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数
1.Many a persn has had that kind f experience.
2.Mre than ne expert was invited t the party.
十、分数，百分数 + f + 名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数
1．Mre than 70% f the earth is cvered with water.
2．Tw thirds f the wrk has been finished s far.
3．60% f the students have arrived.
4．One furth f the ppulatin here are wrkers.
但，ppulatin 单独做主语，为单数
如：What is the ppulatin f the city?
十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数
1．Three millin tns f cal were exprted that year.
2．Suth f the village were 200 mu f sandy wasteland.
十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数
1．Tday ten thusand yuan is nt a large number.
2．100 miles was cvered in a single night.
十三、r; nt nly…but als…; neither…nr…; either…r…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致
1．Nt nly the students but als the teacher wants t see the film.
2．Neither his parents nr I am able t persuade him t change his mind.
3．Either yu r Xia Li is mistaken.
十四、here, there 引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致
1．Here is a ruler, a few pencils and tw cpybks.
2．There is a cmputer, a typewriter and tw telephnes n the desk.
十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定
1．His family is nt very large.
2．His family are all music lvers.
3．Class 3 is next t Class 2.
4．Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday.
十六、a number f + n为复数；the number f + n为单数
1．A number f bks n this subject have been published.
2．The number f bks n this subject is amazing.
十七、and 连接的名词前有every, each, n时，谓语动词用单数
1．Every hur and every minute is imprtant t us students.
2．N teacher and n student is excused frm taking part in such a heated discussin.
3．Each man and each wman has the equal rights in every field in ur cuntry nw.
十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数
1. Seeing is believing
2. Wh is her father is nt knwn yet.
十九、the +adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数
1．The pr were lked dwn upn in the ld days.
2．The true is always appreciated anytime.
二十、ne and a half…为单数
1．One and a half hurs is enugh fr the experiment.
二十一、ne f + pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；the ne f…/ the very ne f… / the nly ne f…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数
1．He is ne f the students wh are int cmputer games.
2．He is the nly ne f the students wh is int cmputer games.
二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数
1．The United Natins was funded n Octber 24, 1945.
2．The United States is the nly superpwer f the wrld tday.
二十三、表示学科的词以及wrks(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数
1．Mathematics is my pr subject, I even want t give it up.
2．The news that the newly- built nuclear pwer statin is t be put int use next mnth is true.