高中英语语法知识点总结-主谓一致 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项（全国通用）

这是一份高中英语语法知识点总结-主谓一致 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项（全国通用），共7页。学案主要包含了 形式上一致，意义上一致，就近原则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主谓一致：谓语动词单复数形式与主语保持一致。分为三种：
1. 形式上一致
2. 意义上一致
3. 就近原则
1. 形式上一致: 谓语与主语在形式上一致。即：主语为单（复）数，谓语就为单（复）数。
2. 意义上一致：根据主语表达的单（复）意义，选择单（复）数谓语。
3. 就近原则：谓语形式上取决于最近的主语。
一、 形式上一致：
1. 单数名词、代词、不定式、动名词、句子做主语，谓语用单数。
*两个疑问词连接一个不定式、句子，谓语用单数。
Reading is what I like.
That he is clever is clear t us.
T becme a dctr is my wish.
*When and where t hld the meeting has nt been decided.
*When and where they will g is nt clear.
2. and、bth…and…连接并列主语，谓语用复数。
He and I are friends.
Bth Mary and I are students.
T wrk hard and t realize my dream are my aims.
What I saw and what I heard are the same.
但是，and连接并列主语时若表示同一事物，同一人，同一概念，谓语用单数。
注：同一概念、事物（即表示一个整体）。
bread and butter 奶油面包
truth and hnest 诚信
science and technlgy 科技
a cart and hrse 一副马车
a knife and frk 一副刀叉
a needle and thread 一副针线
T g t bed early and t get up early is a gd habit.
同一个人（特点：and 后的名字前无冠词）
a singer and dancer 一个既会唱歌也会跳舞的人
练习：
Science and technlgy is very imprtant in mdern times.
The secretary and manager is busy nw.
Bth the secretary and the manager are busy nw.
A singer and dancer is ging t give us a speech.
Tm’s teacher and friend is Mr. Smith.
3. and 连接并列的单词主语，前面分别有every、each、n、many a 修饰时，谓语用单数。
Every by and every girl has a new bk.
N teacher and n student is present at the meeting nw.
4. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语取决于其后面的主语，若谓语后有多个并列名词，谓语取决于临近的主语。
①地点状语放句首的倒装句。
Suth f the city stands a temple.
On the wall are sme pictures.
In the rm was fund a pen and sme bks.
② such 放句首
Such is my father.
Such are his wrds.
③ There be 句型
There is a bk n the desk.
There are tw pens n the desk.
There is a bk and tw pens n the desk.
There are tw pens and a bk n the desk.
5. 下列词连接两个主语，谓语取决于第一个主语（承前一致）
as well as rather than including nt
but/except besides in additin t like
alng/tgether with with
as much as 和…一样
mre than 超过，不仅仅
n less than 至少
Tm rather than yu, is very hnest.
The students as well as the teacher are interesting.
6. 下列词做主语时，谓语用单数
either neither each
the ther anther
anyne smene n ne everyne
anybdy smebdy nbdy everybdy
anything smething nthing everything
neither/either/nne f +pln. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可，多用单数
7. mre than ne
many a ＋名词单数：做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

mre pln. than ne: 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Mre then ne persn is against yu.
Mre peple than ne are ging there.
8. 定语从句谓语动词取决于先行词。
I want t buy sme bks that are useful.
Have yu taken away the bk that was n the desk?
ne f pln. + 定语从句：谓语动词用复数
the (nly) ne f pln. + 定语从句：谓语动词用单数
He’s ne f the bys wh knw the answer.
He’s the nly ne f the bys wh knws the answer.
9. 强调句式中，that/wh后句子谓语取决于被强调部分。
It is Mary that/wh is right.
It is yu and he that were invited.
It is I wh am wrng.
10. 特殊疑问句中，谓语取决于其后的名词或代词。
Wh is the teacher?
Where are my desks?
11.what从句做主语，表语为n.，谓语动词取决于n.。
What he wants is mney while what I need are friends.
12. The Olympic games are held every fur years.（奥运会做主语，谓语动词用复数）
二、意义上一致：
1. 由两个相同部分构成一个整体物体，做主语时谓语为复数。
但与a pair f 连用时，谓语用单数。
如：shes, glasses, scales, chpsticks, scks, trusers, scissrs, shrts
The shes are mine.
This pair f shes is mine.
Tw pairs f shes are bught yesterday.
2. 学科名词、书刊名、报纸名、剧名、国名、人名虽以-s结尾，但表达单数含义，做主语时，谓语用单数。
physics, plitics, maths, ecnmics
The Arabian Nights is an interesting bk.
The New Yrk Times is very ppular.
3. 下列集合名词作主语，谓语用复数。
如：peple, plice, pultry, cattle, militia, military, yuth
a persn 一个人
tw persns 两个人
tw peple 两个人
a peple 一个民族
特例： a pliceman
tw plicemen
a head f cattle
tw head f cattle
4. 下列名词作主语，看做整体时谓语动词用单数，看做成员时，谓语动词用复数。
family, team, grup, crwd, party, class, club, cmpany, cmmittee, gvernment
My family is a big huse.
Lk! My family are watching TV in the rm.
5. 表示度量的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
度量名词可用来表示价格、金钱、时间、距离、体积、长短、温度。
Five years in ne’s life is nt a lng time.
500 dllars is a large sum.
6. sme, any, mst, half, the rest, a part, the remainder, a lt=lts, the majrity , plenty, 分数，百分数＋ f+ n. 的谓语动词取决于名词。
The rest f the trees cut dwn.
The rest f the milk was bught by an ld man.
7. ppulatin 单独做主语, 谓语动词用单数
与分数、百分数连用，谓语动词用单数。
The ppulatin f China is large and 80% f it are farmers.
8. the + adj. 做主语指人，谓语动词用复数
指物，谓语动词用单数。
The pr are nt always pr.
The beautiful in nature ften gives us pleasure.
9. One and a half apples are ne the table.
10. a number f
a great many pln. : 谓语动词用复数
the number f + pln. 谓语动词用单数

a great deal f
a large amunt f + Un. 谓语单数

sme
plenty f
a lt f = lts f pln./ Un. 谓语取决于n.
a large quantity f
11. large quantities f +[U] ; pln.
large amunt f + [U] 谓语动词用复数
the number f + pln.
the amunt f + [U] 谓语动词用单数 “……的数量”
the quantity f + [U].; pln.
12. 单复数同形的名词依所表的意思选择单/复数谓语。
means, wrks, species, deer, sheep, fish
Such a glass wrks prduces mre tday.
Every means has been tried s far.
All pssible means have been tried s far.
13. all 作主语 指人，谓语用复数
指物，谓语用单数
All are here at the meeting.
All than can be dne has been dne.
14. plitics, physics 等学科，谓语用单数，指学科成绩谓语用复数.
Physics is my favrite subject, but my physics in the exam are nt gd.
plitics 指“政治观点”，谓语用复数
15. wrk: [U] 工作，谓语动词：单数
wrks [C] 工厂
著作→谓语动词：取决于它本身所表达的含义
16. kind: This kind f bks is useful.
Bks f this kind are useful.
kind 与名词连用作为主语，谓语动词看f前面的名词的表现形式。
17. each student= each f the students 谓语动词用单数
The students each have a stry bk. (each做为students 的同位语，不影响谓语动词)
18. 群岛、群山做主语，谓语用复数
The Alps
The Philippines
19. A day r tw is enugh fr me t d the wrk.
One r tw days are enugh fr me t d the wrk.
20. 加减乘除句子谓语动词用单数
99 and 2 is 101.
三、就近原则
r either…r… neither… nr….
whether…r… nt…but…
nt nly … but als…
Either he r I am right.
Am either I r he right?
Nt nly he but als yu are ppular here.