高中英语语法知识点总结-特殊句式-倒装 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项（全国通用）

这是一份高中英语语法知识点总结-特殊句式-倒装 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项（全国通用），共6页。学案主要包含了全部倒装，部分倒装等内容，欢迎下载使用。
倒装：完全倒装：谓语＋主语
部分倒装：助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他
（d/did/des/will/shall/shuld）
一、全部倒装
1.在There be结构中
seem, stand, lie, exist, live, sit
There seems t be n ne in the rm.
Once upn a time, there lived a mnk n the hill. (山上住着一个和尚)
There lies a chemical wrks (工厂) by the river.
There sits a by under the tree.
2. 在一Here, There, Nw, Then副词开头的句子，
句子主语为名词，多用一般现在时和一般过去时。
注意：主语为代词时不倒装
Here is a letter fr yu.
There cmes a bus.
Nw cmes my turn.
Then fllwed three days f heavy rain,
Here he cmes.
Here it is.
Here yu are.
3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，引述动词和主语（名词）全部倒装（也可以不倒装）。句子主语为名词，是代词时不倒装。
“Yu are right.” said the teacher.
“What Mary said is wrng.” he said.
4. 把in, dwn, away, up, back, ver, ff 等构成的不及物动词短语放句首，句子全部倒装。
句子主语必须为名词，是代词时不倒装。
The dr pened and in came the teacher,
Out rushed the by.
Away went Jhn.
Away he went.
Away it flied.
5. Such be 主语：……就是这样，be形式取决于后面的主语
Such was the stry he tld me.
Such were the wrds he said.
Such is Albert.
Such is my father.
6. Gne are the days when…………的日子过去了
Gne are the days when the Chinese had t use the freign il.
Gne are the days when I was yung.
7. Lng live ＋主语： ……万岁
Lng live the Peple’s Republic f China.
Lng live Chairman Ma.
8. 进行时态的现在分词
系表结构的过去分词 连同地点状语放句首，句子全部倒装
主语必须为名词，是代词不倒装
A by was lying n the grund.
变为倒装：Lying n the grund was a by.
My father was seated n the chair.
变为倒装：Seated n the chair was my father.
9. 地点状语+be/sit/lie/stand/live……+ 主语：主语为名词，全部倒装
On the wall are sme pictures.
In frnt f the huse sits a little by.
On the tp f the hill stands a temple.
Under the tree lie tw dgs.
二、部分倒装
1. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他）
一般疑问句

你喜欢音乐吗？
D yu like music?
你喜欢什么？
What d yu like?
什么在盒子里？
What’s in the bx?
2. 在if虚拟条件句中，可把if从句的were、had、shuld提前放句首，省略if
If I were in yur place, I wuld nt give it up s early.
变：Were I in yur place, I wuld nt give it up s early.
If I had knwn, I might have jined yu in the discussin.
变：Had I knwn, I might have jined yu in the discussin.
If yu shuld be interested in the bk, yu culd brrw it.
变：Shuld yu be interested in the bk, yu culd brrw it.
3. S ＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语：……也这样（表示与前者情况相同）
①
Neither/Nr ＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语：……也不这样（表示与前者情况相同）
The by died. S did his sister.（他姐也死了）
He can swim. S can I（我也会）
He never cmes late. Neither d I.（我也来）
He’s nt a dctr. Neither d I.（我也不哭）
② S＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词：……确实如此（表示同意对方的说法）。
-It’s s cld tday.
-S it is. （的确冷）
-Mary sings very well.
-S she des.（确实好）
-She has seen the film.
-S she has and s have I. （我也看过）
③ S it is with…=It is the same with…
A.前面句子主语有人有物
这个句式适用于以下三种形式 B. 前面句子有肯有否
C.前面句子谓语动词的类型不同。
A. He’s in class 8 and his class is n the secnd flr. (约翰也这样)
B. He sings well but he desn’t dance well.（我也这样）
C. Mary isn’t well tday and she hasn’t finished her wrk.
4. 否定副词或短语放句首，部分倒装
①否定副词/短语：
never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldm, little, nwhere, nt
by n means, in n way, in n time, n n cnditin
under/in circumstance, in n case
I have never seen her befre.
转：Never have I seen her befre.
She will give in t him by n means.
转：By n means will she give in t him.
I hardly thught the stry was true.
转：Hardly did I think the stry was true.
They seldm g ut tgether.
转：Seldm d they g ut tgether.
She little cares abut what he father said.
转：Little des she care abut what her father said.
②Nt nly …(句子半倒装)…but als..(不倒装)…
这个男孩不但聪明，而且他每天努力学习。
Nt nly des the by clever, but als he studies hard every day.
我不但喜欢音乐，而且擅长音乐。
Nt nly d I like music, but als I am gd at music.
我们的祖国不但广大，而且很美丽。
Nt nly is ur cuntry large, but als it is beautiful.
③ Nt until 名词（短语） ＋ 部分倒装
从句（不倒装）
It is/was nt until …(不倒装)…that(不倒装)
Nt until midnight did the rain stp. （雨才停）
Nt until 10 minutes later did he cme back. （他才回来）
Nt until my mther came back did I g t bed.（直到我妈妈回来，我才上床睡觉）
用强调句式：
It was nt until my mther came back that I went g t bed.
④ Neither …半倒装…nr….
Neither des he like studying nt des he like playing.
他既不是老师也不是医生。
Neither is he a teacher, nt is he a dctr.
Neither d I like music, nr am I gd at music.
⑤
Hardly/Scarely…半倒装…when（不倒装）did

N sner ..半倒装…that ＋(半倒装)did

Hardly had they gt t the factry when they started t wrk.
我一到家就开始下雨。
Hardly had I gt hme when it began t rain.
他一道北京就给妈妈打了电话。
Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called my mther.
5. S ＋ adj./adv.＋半倒装＋that（不倒装）
S busy is he that he has n time t g n hliday.
他跑的如此快以至于我跟不上他。
S fast did he run that I culdn’t catch up with him.
注释：fast 速度 quick 动作 sn时间
6. 频度状语放句首 句子部分倒装
that 放句首
ften, always, nce, many a time, many times, nw and again, every ther day, every tw days…
Often had I wanted t speak f it.
Always des she ask me fr mney.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
Thus was the Emperr cheated.
Thus did he run away.
7. nly ＋ 状语 adv.
介词短语 ＋半倒装
句子（不倒装）
nly ＋主语：不倒装
Only then did he realize he was wrng. （他意识到自己错了）
Only in this way can yu wrk ut the prblem. （他能算出这道题）
Only when the war was ver did he return t his cuntry. （他才回到他的祖国）
只有昨天我才知道玛丽病了。
Only yesterday did I knw Mary was ill.
只有在我们国家儿童才被很好的照顾。
Only in ur cuntry are the children taken gd care f
只有在这个公园里才能见到这种花。
Only in this park can yu see this kind f flwers
只有当河流被污染了他们才知道保护环境的重要性。
Only the river was plluted did they knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
只有玛丽愿意嫁给约翰。
Only Mary is will t marry Jhn.
8. as, thugh 引导让步状语从句，句子部分倒装
as： 必须部分倒装
thugh：可以部分倒装也可以不倒装
althugh：不倒装
① adj.

n. ＋ as ＋ 主语 ＋ be 主句
Strng as he is, he can’t carry the heavy bx.
Girl as she was, she was very brave.
虽然他们很累，他们继续公国。
Tired as they were, they went n wrking.
虽然他是个孩子，他会讲两门外语。
Child as he is, he can speak tw freign language.
② adv. ＋ as ＋ 主语 ＋ V., 主句
Hard as he studied, he failed t pass the exam.
Much as I like it, I will nt buy it.
虽然他跑的快，但他也追不上玛丽。
Fast as he run, he culdn’t catch up with Mary.
③动词原形＋as＋主语＋情态动词（may, might, will, wuld），主句
Try as he might, Tm culdn’t get ut f truble.
Try as he may, he will nt succeed.
9. May sb. ＋ 动词原形

Wish sb. ＋ n. 祝愿；祝福
May yu have a gd jurney.
Wish yu a gd jurney.
May yu succeed.
Wish yu success.
祝你新年快乐。
May yu have a happy new year.
Wish yu a happy new year.