备战2026年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03形容词和副词(原卷版+解析版）

这是一份备战2026年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03形容词和副词(原卷版+解析版），共7页。

1.（2025年全国高考一卷）
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2.（2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
3.（2025高考北京卷）I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially arund sunset.
4.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ____14____ (lng).
1.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective ________ (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
2.（2024年全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the _________(large) United States natinal park-2.2 millin acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
3.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight t a famus restaurant and rdered dishes, which tasted greatly.
4.（2024年全国甲卷）The atmsphere there made the meal all the mre enjyed.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xia lng ba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________(taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ________ (cnfidence) speaking English.
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by (space)hmes and walled gardens.
4.（2023年全国甲卷） ___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
5.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
6.（2023年全国乙卷）At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
7.（2023年新高考I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is _______(rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
8.（2023年新高考II卷）S, what are they learning? ________ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutng”, (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
10.（2023年全国乙卷）Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
11.（2023年北京卷） I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I wuld thrwn a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up (exact) n time.
专题03 形容词与副词
1.（2025年全国高考一卷）
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
【60答案】strategic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。
【62答案】digitally
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
2.（2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
【37答案】central
【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
3.（2025高考北京卷）I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially arund sunset.
【11答案】
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ____14____ (lng).
【14题答案】lnger
【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级lnger，表示“更久”。故填lnger。
1.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective ________ (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
【答案】functinal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functinal，符合题意。故填functinal。
2.（2024年全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the _________(large) United States natinal park-2.2 millin acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是最大的美国国家公园-220万英亩-直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣埃利亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。根据句意，此处表范围内最大，需用最高级形式，故填largest。
3.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight t a famus restaurant and rdered dishes, which tasted greatly.
【答案】greatly → great
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
4.（2024年全国甲卷）The atmsphere there made the meal all the mre enjyed.
【答案】enjyed →enjyable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。mre后接形容词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjyed 改成enjyable。
1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xia lng ba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________(taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词sup，故填tasty。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ________ (cnfidence) speaking English.
【答案】cnfident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by (space)hmes and walled gardens.
【答案】spacius
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词hmes。故填spacius。
4.（2023年全国甲卷） ___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
【答案】Different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different frm与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
5.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
【答案】 remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment f this city”。故填remarkable。
6.（2023年全国乙卷）At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
【答案】 truth → true
【解析】考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prve为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
7.（2023年新高考I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is _______(rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。副词rarely（几乎不 ）修饰后面的形容词 enugh足够的, rarely enugh 几乎不够。
8.（2023年新高考II卷）S, what are they learning? ________ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutng”, (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】riginally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填riginally。
10.（2023年全国乙卷）Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
【答案】 final → finally
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词gt，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
11.（2023年北京卷） I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I wuld thrwn a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up (exact) n time.
【答案】exactly
【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语n time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。