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备战2026年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02代词、介词和介词短语(原卷版+解析版)
展开 这是一份备战2026年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02代词、介词和介词短语(原卷版+解析版),共7页。
2.(2025年全国高考二卷)Nthing in my life befre prepared me ____38____ this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area.
3.(2025年1月浙江首考)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead ____58____ the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
4.(2025高考北京卷)After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____20____ the planet’s expense.
1.(2024年浙江卷1月)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking ________ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2.(2024年全国甲卷)This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy-as a natinal park.
3.(2024年新高考I卷)The Glasshuse stands ________ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute .
4.(2024年新高考II卷)I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》)is similar in sme ways _______Rme and Juliet. "
5.(2024年全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all peple f the natin t enjy-as a natinal park.
1.(2023年全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps.
2.(2023年全国乙卷)Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
3.(2023年全国甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ______ saving their envirnment.
4.(2023年全国乙卷) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ________ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
5.(2023年全国乙卷)Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
6.(2023年全国甲卷) Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things.
7.(2023年新高考I卷)There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rlled.
8.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f ________ (they) cntents.
9.(2023年新高考II卷)And wh d they speak English ________?
10.(2023年浙江卷1月) Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
1.(2025年全国高考一卷)“A decent winner always tries t beat the ppnent ____59____ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。
2.(2025年全国高考二卷)Nthing in my life befre prepared me ____38____ this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area.
【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. fr...“使某人为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故填fr。
3.(2025年1月浙江首考)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead ____58____ the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
【答案】n
【解析】考查介词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。fcus n是固定短语,意为“关注,聚焦于”。故填n。
4.(2025高考北京卷)After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____20____ the planet’s expense.
【答案】at
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:毕竟,探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at ne’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
1.(2024年浙江卷1月)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking ________ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
【答案】nes
【解析】考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词ne意为“一个人”,在sme f后应用复数形式。故填nes。
2.(2024年全国甲卷)This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy-as a natinal park.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.(2024年新高考I卷)The Glasshuse stands ________ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute .
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意:Mark Wdruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
4.(2024年新高考II卷)I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》)is similar in sme ways _______Rme and Juliet. "
【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。句意:我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。" 短语be similar t...和相似。
5.(2024年全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all peple f the natin t enjy-as a natinal park.
【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意:必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词fr表目的,表示“为了”。
1.(2023年全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps.
【答案】we→us
【解析】考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词shw的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
2.(2023年全国乙卷)Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
【答案】 his → her
【解析】考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。
【解析】考查介词。句意:必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词fr表目的,表示“为了”。
3.(2023年全国甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ______ saving their envirnment.
【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take respnsibility fr对……负责。故填fr。
4.(2023年全国乙卷) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ________ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词t。故填t。
5.(2023年全国乙卷)Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
【答案】删除with
【解析】考查介词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。
6.(2023年全国甲卷) Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things.
【答案】删除f
【解析】考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。thse后可以直接跟small living things作定语,不需要介词。故删除f。
7.(2023年新高考I卷)There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rlled.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配,by hand“用手”。句意:在那里,你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子,少汤,包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
8.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f ________ (they) cntents.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词 cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their 。
9.(2023年新高考II卷)And wh d they speak English ________?
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
10.(2023年浙江卷1月) Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
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