河南省信阳市2025届高三下学期二模联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省信阳市2025届高三下学期二模联考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The list f music festivals seems t duble each year, s we think we’d save yu sme time by presenting ur picks that reflect a deep sense f place.
New Orleans Jazz Festival
This week-lng festival was established in New Orleans, America in 1970 t celebrate the city’s status as the birthplace f jazz. Headliners that attended the first celebratin included singer Mahalia Jacksn and pianist Duke Ellingtn. Over the years, this festival has grwn t shwcase much mre than jazz. Attendees have lng enjyed the latest hit-makers alngside bths and exhibits featuring Luisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts.
Newprt Flk Festival
Funded by Gerge Wein in 1959 and best knwn fr intrducing the wrld t the likes f Jan Baez and Bb Dylan, Newprt Flk Festival is ne f the ldest music festivals in America. Like New Orleans Jazz Festival, this Rhde Island event gives a false impressin abut the types f music ne can expect t find, althugh it has been remaining true t its rts.
Interceltic Festival
When mst peple hear the wrd “Celtic”, they think f Ireland. But this festival takes place each summer in the heart f the seaprt twn f Lrient in nrthwestern France. While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day festival als prvides a platfrm fr clrful expressins f Celtic art, fd and drink, theater, literature, and sprts.
Rskilde Music Festival
England’s Glastnbury, Hungary’s Sziget, and Denmark’s Rskilde are Eurpe’s three biggest music festivals. Rskilde stands ut nt nly fr its impressive and eclectic music, but fr its nnprfit apprach. All cncert incmes are dnated t supprt charities, music and cultural prgrams since its funding in 1971. With lake swimming, an n-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”, the event has earned a name fr being a week-lng summer camp fr adults.
1. Which festival is held in Luisiana?
A. Interceltic Festival.B. Rskilde Music Festival.
C. Newprt Flk Festival.D. New Orleans Jazz Festival.
2. Wh started Newprt Flk Festival?
A. Jan Baez.B. Bb Dylan.
C. Gerge Wein.D. Mahalia Jacksn.
3. What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. They include sme sprts.B. They emphasize ne type f music.
C. They dnate all their prfits.D. They last fr the same perid f time.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据New Orleans Jazz Festival中“Attendees have lng enjyed the latest hit-makers alngside bths and exhibits featuring Luisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts. (长期以来，参与者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、艺术和工艺品为特色的摊位和展览旁欣赏最新的热门歌手)”可知，新奥尔良爵士音乐节中的摊位和展览以路易斯安那州的本土东西为特色。由此可知，该音乐节在路易斯安那州举办。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Newprt Flk Festival中“Funded by Gerge Wein in 1959 and best knwn fr intrducing the wrld t the likes f Jan Baez and Bb Dylan, Newprt Flk Festival is ne f the ldest music festivals in America. (纽波特民谣音乐节是美国最古老的音乐节之一，由乔治·韦恩于1959年创立，以向世界介绍琼·贝兹和鲍勃·迪伦等人而闻名)”可知，纽波特民谣音乐节的创办者是乔治·韦恩。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Interceltic Festival中“While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day festival als prvides a platfrm fr clrful expressins f Celtic art, fd and drink, theater, literature, and sprts. (在强调音乐和舞蹈的同时，为期十天的节日也为凯尔特艺术、食物和饮料、戏剧、文学和体育提供了丰富多彩的表达平台)”和Rskilde Music Festival中“With lake swimming, an n-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”, the event has earned a name fr being a week-lng summer camp fr adults. (湖中游泳、现场滑板公园和一年一度的“裸跑”活动，使该活动赢得了为期一周的成年人夏令营的美誉)”可知，这两个音乐节都包含了体育方面的活动。故选A项。
B
Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen wrktp, adding cupcake liners t a pan. She used an ice cream spn t fill each with cake batter (面糊) t ensure they wuld lk identical. A finished grup sat n the cunter with white buttercream turning n tp. The cupcakes were fr a 2-year-ld’s “Mana”-themed birthday party. The next day, she had rders fr a tw-tiered cake and tw birthday cakes.
While mst teenagers are spending the summer hanging ut with friends and wrking, Ke’Nyzjah is filling rders, updating her website and getting new branding phts. She wns and perates KayKe Bakery, a hme-based business, specializing in custm cakes and cupcakes. She ffers 14 flavrs. She requires at least tw t fur weeks’ ntice n rders, and she gets six t seven a week.
In 2020, she started baking ut f bredm and a desire fr cake. She asked her mm fr a slutin. Mm pinted her t a bx f cake mix in the cupbard. Ke’Nyzjah’s first attempt failed. But she tried making mre cakes the next day. She gt better.
She watched hurs f YuTube vides t cme up with a recipe and t teach herself baking techniques. “Once I gt n Instagram and started seeing ther peple’s decrated cakes, that’s when I gt inspired t be a cake artist instead f just a baker,” she said. She tk business classes such as digital marketing at her schl. She als registered fr a curse t becme a certified custmer service specialist. It taught her hw t talk t custmers and get thrugh a sale. She’s cnstantly trying t find mre ways t prmte her business and find new clients. “It’s a little difficult having t keep up with bth my Instagram and my Facebk pages and managing schl, persnal life and a business. It can be a lt smetimes, but I manage.”
Nakesia Fercbec, Ke’Nyzjah’s mther, felt her daughter’s father has been influential. Ke’Nyzjah gives her mther a large f the credit. “She’s like my biggest supprter. She’s made me wh I am. I’ve cme t realize that I am an incredible persn.”
4. What was Ke’Nyzjah ding accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Designing a themed party.B. Making cakes fr business.
C. Preparing fr her birthday party.D. Placing an rder fr cakes nline.
5. What can be inferred abut Kayke Bakery?
A. It is well received.B. It hsts parties fr custmers.
C. It is a jint business.D. It mainly prvides service fr kids
6. What might be a challenge fr Ke’Nyzjah?
A. Attending business classes.B. Teaching herself baking techniques.
C. Getting alng with her clients.D. Balancing her business with schling.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A hme-based teen baker.B. A bredm-killing bakery.
C. Hw t becme a cake artist.D. Hw t start a business.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee ，一个十几岁的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen wrktp,adding cupcake liners t a pan. She used an ice cream spn t fill each with cake batter (面糊) t ensure they wuld lk identical. A finished grup sat n the cunter with white buttercream turning n tp. The cupcakes were fr a 2-year-ld’s “Mana”-themed birthday party. The next day, she had rders fr a tw-tiered cake and tw birthday cakes. (Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee正站在厨房的工作台面旁，往平底锅里加纸杯蛋糕衬垫。她用冰淇淋勺把蛋糕面糊填满，以确保它们看起来一模一样。一群吃完的人坐在柜台上，上面是白色的奶油。这些纸杯蛋糕是为一个两岁孩子的《海洋奇缘》主题生日派对准备的。第二天，她收到了两层蛋糕和两个生日蛋糕的订单。)”可知，Ke’Nyzjah在为生意做蛋糕。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She requires at least tw t fur weeks’ ntice n rders, and she gets six t seven a week. (她要求订单至少提前两到四周通知，而她每周会收到六到七份订单。)”可知，Kayke Bakery很受欢迎。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“It’s a little difficult having t keep up with bth my Instagram and my Facebk pages and managing schl, persnal life and a business. It can be a lt smetimes, but I manage. (要同时关注我的Instagram和Facebk页面，还要管理学校、个人生活和生意，这有点困难。有时会有很多，但我能应付。)”可知，Ke’Nyzjah面临的挑战是平衡她的事业和学业。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“While mst teenagers are spending the summer hanging ut with friends and wrking, Ke’Nyzjah is filling rders,updating her website and getting new branding phts. She wns and perates KayKe Bakery, a hme-based business, specializing in custm cakes and cupcakes. She ffers 14 flavrs. She requires at least tw t fur weeks’ ntice n rders, and she gets six t seven a week. (当大多数青少年都在和朋友出去玩、工作的时候，Ke’Nyzjah却在接订单、更新她的网站、拍摄新的品牌照片。她拥有并经营KayKe Bakery，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业，专门从事定制蛋糕和纸杯蛋糕。她提供14种口味。她要求订单至少提前两到四周通知，而她每周会收到六到七份订单。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee ，一个十几岁的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆，故选A。
C
I used t tell my children that they were smart, because I was impressed by their rapid grwth. I remember clearly watching my daughter figure ut hw t build a Leg huse that wuld stand up n its wn, and thinking: Lk at this tiny architectural genius.
But decades f research nw suggest that we shuld nt tell ur children they’re “smart” when they d impressive things. When I first heard it, I felt instinctively irritated. But after I dug int the research, I was persuaded. It all ges back t smething called “grwth” mindset, a term develped and ppularized by Carl Dweck, a prfessr f psychlgy at Stanfrd. Prfessr Dweck believes that we can change ur abilities thrugh effrt and strategy. The alternative t a grwth mindset is a “fixed” mindset — the idea that ur abilities are inbrn and can’t be changed. When we praise ur children fr being “smart”, based n victries like ding well n a test, we’re unwittingly (不知不觉地) encuraging them t believe that if they d prly r make mistakes, they’re nt smart.
It’s nt just what we say that matters, but hw we tlerate ur children’s failures. A 2016 study by Dweck shwed that parents’ “failure mindsets” affect their children mre than their views n intelligence. In ther wrds, if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are mre likely t be afraid f making mistakes. The study cncludes that everyne is actually a mixture f fixed and grwth mindsets, cntinually evlving with experience. Whatever we say r dn’t say t ur kids, the key is t get them mre cmfrtable with failures big r small.
It’s helpful fr kids t understand that yu make mistakes and learn hw they happen. When yu chat with them, yu can describe what yu learned, r hw yu strategized a slutin. “Yu dn’t have t deny yu have negative emtinal reactins,” Dweck said. “We, as a sciety, dn’t d that enugh because we feel embarrassed when we make mistakes.” But if we discuss ur missteps mre and explain hw we vercame them, ur children can learn t d the same.
8. Hw did the authr feel abut the research advice at first?
A. It was cnfusing.B. It was annying.
C. It was persuasive.D. It was encuraging.
9. What d the children with a grwth mindset tend t believe?
A. Smartness is the key t success.
B. Difficulties in daily life teach them a lt.
C. Their abilities can be imprved thrugh hard wrk.
D. They are impressive due t their gd grades n tests.
10. What des Dweck suggest parents d?
A. Help children face failures psitively.
B. Hide their negative feelings frm children.
C. Remind children t avid making mistakes.
D. Pay attentin t develping children’s intelligence.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways t Cultivate Smart Children
B. The Effect f a Fixed Mindset n Children
C. The Pwer f Prper Praise fr Children’s Grwth
D. The Imprtance f a Grwth Mindset in Parenting
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“成长心态”，以及每个人实际上都是固定心态和成长型心态的混合体，并随着经验不断进化；我们要让孩子更适应或大或小的失败。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But decades f research nw suggest that we shuld nt tell ur children they’re “smart” when they d impressive things. When I first heard it, I felt instinctively irritated.(但几十年的研究表明，当我们的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事情时，我们不应该说他们“聪明”。当我第一次听到它时，我本能地感到恼火)”可知，作者在第一次听到研究的建议时，第一反应是恼怒的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It all ges back t smething called ‘grwth’ mindset, a term develped and ppularized by Carl Dweck, a prfessr f psychlgy at Stanfrd. Prfessr Dweck believes that we can change ur abilities thrugh effrt and strategy.(这一切都要追溯到所谓的‘成长’心态，这个术语是由斯坦福大学心理学教授Carl Dweck提出并推广的。Dweck教授认为，我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力)”可知，斯坦福大学心理学教授Carl Dweck 提出了“成长型”心态的概念，他认为我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力。由此可知，拥有“成长型”心态的孩子倾向于相信他们的能力可以通过努力得到提升。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A 2016 study by Dweck shwed that parents’ ‘failure mind-sets’ affect their children mre than their views n intelligence. In ther wrds, if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are mre likely t be afraid f making mistakes.(Dweck 2016年的一项研究表明，父母的‘失败心态’比他们对智力的看法对孩子的影响更大。换句话说，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错)”和“Whatever we say r dn’t say t ur kids, the key is t get them mre cmfrtable with failures big r small.(无论我们对孩子说什么或不说什么，关键是让他们更适应或大或小的失败)”以及最后一段中“It’s helpful fr kids t understand that yu make mistakes and learn hw they happen. When yu chat with them, yu can describe what yu learned, r hw yu strategized a slutin.(这对孩子们理解你犯错误并了解它们是如何发生的很有帮助。当你和他们聊天时，你可以描述你学到了什么，或者你是如何制定解决方案的)”和“But if we discuss ur missteps mre and explain hw we vercame them, ur children can learn t d the same.(但是，如果我们更多地讨论我们的错误，并解释我们是如何克服它们的，我们的孩子就能学会做同样的事情)”可知，父母的“失败心态”对孩子的影响很大，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错，关键是让他们适应那些或大或小的失败，让孩子们知道错误是怎么产生的，当你和他们聊天时，你可以描述你学到了什么， 或者你是如何制定解决方案的，如果我们能更多地讨论我们的错误， 并解释我们是如何克服它们的，我们的孩子就能学会做同样的事情。由此可推知，Dweck建议家长要帮助孩子积极地面对失败。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中的“It all ges back t smething called ‘grwth’ mindset, a term develped and ppularized by Carl Dweck, a prfessr f psychlgy at Stanfrd.(这一切都要追溯到所谓的‘成长’心态，这个术语是由斯坦福大学心理学教授Carl Dweck提出并推广的)”可知，文章主要介绍了父母称赞孩子聪明可能会让孩子形成“固定型”心态，相信能力是天生的，不能改变。心理学家 Dweck 提出了“成长型”心态的理论，认为我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力，并强调了家长要引导孩子正确对待错误和失败，鼓励他们接受失败并从中学习。D项意为“成长型心态在养育子女中的重要性”，能够概括此内容。故选D。
D
In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies.
The experiment, cnducted with the less endangered suthern white rhin subspecies, invlved creating an embry in a lab using eggs and sperm (精子) cllected frm ther rhins. This embry was then transferred int a suthern white rhin alternative mther in Kenya. Despite the unfrtunate death f the alternative mther due t an infectin in Nvember 2023, researchers praised the successful embry transfer and pregnancy (怀孕) as a prf f cncept. They are nw ready t prceed t the next stage f the prject: transferring nrthern white rhinembrys.
Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt expressed ptimism abut the findings, highlighting the significance f the successful embry transfer in demnstrating that frzen and defrsted embrys prduced in a lab can survive. This develpment ffers hpe fr the revival f the nrthern white rhin ppulatin.
Hwever, challenges facing rhin cnservatin remain significant. While the suthern white rhin subspecies and the black rhin species have shwn signs f recvery frm ppulatin declines due t illegal hunting fr their hrns (牛角), the nrthern white rhin subspecies is n the edge f extinctin. With nly tw knwn members left in the wrld, Najin and her daughter Fatu, bth unable t reprduce naturally, and the recent death f the last male white rhin, Sudan, in 2018, urgent actin is needed t prevent the extinctin f this subspecies. Dr. J Shaw, CEO f Save the Rhin Internatinal, emphasized the imprtance f addressing the primary threats facing rhins wrldwide: illegal hunting fr their hrns and habitat lss due t develpment. She stressed the need t prvide rhins with the space and security they need t succeed in their natural envirnment.
While the successful embry transfer representsa significant advancement in rhin cnservatin effrts, rganized actin is required t address the main challenges facing rhin ppulatins wrldwide.
12. What is the purpse f the experiment mentined in the text?
A. T evaluate the efficiency f a new rhin birth prgram.
B. T bserve the behavir f rhins in a cntrlled envirnment.
C. T assess the effects f climate change n the suthem rhin habitats.
D. T develp a way f rescuing the endangered nrthern white rhins subspecies.
13. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “revival” in paragraph 3?
A. Rebirth.B. Decline.
C. Stability.D. Decrease.
14. What is the current cnditin f the nrthern white rhin subspecies?
A. Facing extinctin.B. Shwing signs f recvery.
C. Develping in their natural habitat.D. Recvering frm ppulatin declines
15. What might be the best title f this text?
A. Dr. J Shaw’s Call t Actin: Addressing Threats t Rhin Survival
B. Challenges Facing Rhin Cnservatin Effrts: Urgent Actin Needed
C. The Successful Embry Transfer: A Breakthrugh in Rhin Cnservatin
D. Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt’s Optimism: Hpe fr Rhin Ppulatin Revival
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项突破性研究，首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies. (在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应用，由此可知，实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt expressed ptimism abut the findings(托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对研究结果表示乐观)”可知，托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对新的发现持乐观态度，结合第一段中的“In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，新的研究发现有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。结合划线单词前的“This develpment ffers hpe fr(这一发展为……带来了希望)”可推断，这一发展给拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种带来希望，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“复兴”意义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While the suthern white rhin subspecies and the black rhin species have shwn signs f recvery frm ppulatin declines due t illegal hunting fr their hrns (牛角), the nrthern white rhin subspecies is n the edge f extinctin.(由于非法捕猎犀牛角，南方白犀牛亚种和黑犀牛亚种的数量已经出现了恢复的迹象，而北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘。)”可知，北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘，所以，当前北方白犀牛亚种面临着灭绝的境地。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies. (在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”以及下文中简要介绍的实验分析和北方白犀牛亚种所面临的境地可知，本文主要介绍的是一项具有突破性意义的成就——首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，所以题目“成功的胚胎移植：犀牛保护的一个突破”与本文内容吻合且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying awake fr hurs befre falling asleep is a cmmn prblem. Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether. ____16____ S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.
Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime. ____17____
Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能). ____18____ Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. Many peple can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and wrrying thughts keep them awake at night. By listening t music, the mind has smething else t fcus n. With time, the practice f listening t music at bedtime becmes mre effective as the brain psitively assciates music with sleep.
____19____ Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep. What we d knw is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist r ne that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences. ____20____ Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.
A. It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B. It’s natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep.
C. The quality and quantity f ur sleep becme pr as we age.
D. Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings.
E. This can have a serius effect n a persn’s quality f life if it cntinues.
F. Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music.
G. Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether.(即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及后文“S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.(所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime.(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能).(听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。故B选项“想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences.(关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)”以及后文“Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This was the big game. The bys were ____21____ and excited. It was a clear night, and my sn Andy’s baseball team, which had ____22____ all year, had shcked the better teams by making it t this champinship game. The atmsphere was ____23____: the ther team’s slugger (强击手), a big kid, was like a snake, dangerus and ready t ____24____.
Nervusly, I lked ut Andy’s way. I was ____25____ t see Andy lking straight up at the night sky! Obviusly he wasn’t ____26____ n the game. I was hrrified that he wuldn’t even knw the ball was cming.
“Cme n, Andy. ____27____ ut there,” I said t myself.
Thank gdness the big kid made a mistake. We (Andy and I) had been ____28____, and ur team still led by ne run.
Andy ran up t me at the ____29____. I was abut t ____30____ him when he said ludly, “Did yu see that shting star?”
Andy’s eyes were glwing (发光) with ____31____. I paused.
“Yes,” I said. “Well, ne inning (局) t g. Hit a hme run (全垒打)!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back t his ____32____.
I suddenly realized it was nice my sn wuld take time ut t ____33____ the wnder and beauty in life. Yu might be surprised by the beauty yu can find when yu least ____34____ it. Andy hit a triple in that last inning. But I still wish I had ____35____ that shting star, t.
21. A. nervusB. puzzledC. curiusD. ashamed
22. A. wnB. struggledC. prayedD. run
23. A. electricB. friendlyC. casualD. rmantic
24. A. fleeB. climbC. jumpD. strike
25. A. amusedB. thrilledC. shckedD. satisfied
26. A. carryingB. reflectingC. cmmentingD. fcusing
27. A. Settle dwnB. Stand upC. Wake upD. Lie dwn
28. A. infrmedB. punishedC. warnedD. spared
29. A. meetingB. breakC. crnerD. entrance
30. A. blameB. cmfrtC. entertainD. threaten
31. A. angerB. anxietyC. excitementD. cnfidence
32. A. teammatesB. fansC. parentsD. stars
33. A. createB. researchC. explainD. appreciate
34. A. needB. expectC. affrdD. suspect
35. A. becmeB. filmedC. seenD. fllwed
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子的棒球队进行重要比赛的时候，作者却发现儿子在盯着夜空看，休息的时候儿子过来询问作者是否看到了夜空中的流星，作者意识到儿子能发现生活中的奇迹和美好是一件好事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A. nervus紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. curius好奇的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“This was the big game.”可知，这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们紧张和兴奋。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个晴朗的夜晚，我儿子安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，但最终打进了这场冠军赛，令其他优秀的球队感到震惊。A. wn获胜；B. struggled挣扎；C. prayed祈祷；D. run奔跑。根据后文“had shcked the better teams”可知，让其他优秀的球队震惊说明之前的表现不怎么样，一整年都在苦苦挣扎，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A. electric令人激动的；B. friendly友好的；C. casual随意的；D. rmantic浪漫的。根据后文“the ther team’s slugger, a big kid, was like a snake, dangerus and ready t”可知，对手准备出击，所以气氛很激烈。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A. flee逃走；B. climb攀爬；C. jump跳跃；D. strike击球。根据上文“like a snake, dangerus and ready t”可知，指对手准备出击，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到安迪抬头望着夜空，我惊呆了！A. amused被逗乐的；B. thrilled激动的；C. shcked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“t see Andy lking straight up at the night sky！”可知，这么重要的比赛作者的儿子却在看夜空，作者感到震惊。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显他没有把注意力集中在比赛上。A. carrying搬运；B. reflecting反思；C. cmmenting评论；D. fcusing专注。根据上文“see Andy lking straight up at the night sky!”可知，儿子没有集中注意力比赛。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“醒醒吧，”我对自己说。A. Settle dwn解决；B. Stand up站起来；C. Wake up醒来；D. Lie dwn躺下。根据上文“I was hrrified that he wuldn’t even knw the ball was cming.(我吓坏了，他甚至不知道球来了)”可知，作者在心里祈祷儿子赶紧回过神来比赛，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们（安迪和我）幸免于难，我们的球队仍然领先一分。A. infrmed通知；B. punished惩罚；C. warned警告；D. spared避免。根据上文“Thank gdness the big kid made a mistake.(谢天谢地，那个大孩子犯了个错误)”可知，因为对方犯错，所以安迪暂时没有被对方打败，即幸免一次。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时安迪向我跑过来。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. crner角落；D. entrance入口。根据上文“Andy ran up t me at the”可知，儿子跑向作者说明休息了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要责备他，他大声说:“你看到那颗流星了吗？”A. blame责备；B. cmfrt安慰；C. entertain娱乐；D. threaten威胁。根据上文可知儿子在比赛的时候走神了，所以作者想要责备他。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement激动；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“Did yu see that shting star?”指安迪的眼睛因看到流星而兴奋得发光。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好！”安迪说着，跑回队友身边。A. teammates队友；B. fans粉丝；C. parents父母；D. stars星星。根据上文“he ran back t his”可知，儿子答应了作者以后，回到了队友身边。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好，这是件好事。A. create创造；B. research研究；C. explain解释；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“the wnder and beauty in life”以及儿子看到流星，可知儿子愿意去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最意想不到的时候，你可能会惊讶于你所发现的美。A. need需要；B. expect预期；C. affrd买得起；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“Yu might be surprised by the beauty yu can find”指在最预料不到的时候发现了生活的美好。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是希望我也看到了那颗流星。A. becme成为；B. filmed拍摄；C. seen看见；D. fllwed跟随。呼应上文“Did yu see that shting star?”指作者希望自己当时看到了流星。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid, with the develpment f prductin, astrnmy attained many achievements. The Ganshi Star Classic, ___36___(write) between 375-350 BC, is the earliest astrnmical wrk in the wrld.
Gan De and Shi Shen respectively cnducted astrnmical bservatins in their wn aspects ___37___ published their wrks t the wrld. They had ___38___ (systematic) bserved the mvements f the five planets, namely, gld, wd, water, fire and earth, and had ___39___ grasp f the laws f the mvements f these planets fr the first time. They recrded the names f 800 stars, and determined the psitins f 121. Later ___40___(generatin)called the recrds f Gan De and Shi Shen’s determinatin f stars ”Ganshi Star Classic“. The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the wrld, abut 200 years earlier than the first ___41___ (Eurpe) star table created by a Greek astrnmer. T date, their achievements ___42___ (recgnise) internatinally. Shi Shen was referred t ___43___ne f the utstanding cntributrs t wrld astrnmy, after ___44___ the largest crater (环形山) n the back f the mn was named. Many later astrnmers use the data in the ”Ganshi Star Classic“ when ____45____ (measure) the psitin and mtin f the sun, mn and planets. Therefre, the ”Ganshi Star Classic“ ccupies an imprtant psitin in the histry f astrnmy in China and the wrld.
【答案】36. written 37. and 38. systematically 39. a 40. generatins 41. Eurpean 42. have been recgnised 43. as 44. whm 45. measuring
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了《甘石星经》的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：《甘石星经》成书于公元前375-350年间，是世界上最早的天文学著作。空处为非谓语动词，The Ganshi Star Classic与write为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语，故填written。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：甘德和石申分别从自己的角度进行天文观测，并向世界发表了自己的作品。前后动词为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们系统地观察了金、木、水、火、土五大行星的运动，第一次掌握了这些行星的运动规律。副词systematically修饰动词，作状语。故填systematically。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们系统地观察了金、木、水、火、土五大行星的运动，第一次掌握了这些行星的运动规律。have a grasp f “掌握……”为固定短语。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：后人把甘德、石申的笔录记称为《甘石星经》。名词做主语，generatin为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，用复数表示泛指。故填generatins。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《甘石星经》是世界上最早的星表，比欧洲第一张由希腊天文学家创造的星表早了大约200年。形容词Eurpean修饰名词。故填Eurpean。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，他们的成就已经得到了国际上的认可。根据T date 可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been recgnised。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：石申被认为是世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的陨石坑就是以他的名字命名的。be referred t as“被认为是”为固定短语。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：石申被认为是世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的陨石坑就是以他的名字命名的。先行词为Shi Shen，作定语从句中介词after的宾语，关系代词为whm。故填whm。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：许多后来的天文学家利用《甘石星经》中的数据来测量太阳、月球和行星的位置和运动。Many later astrnmers与measure在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班“英语角”准备出一期有关“中小学生周末做家务劳动情况”调查的板报，请根据以下表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件。
内容包括：
1. 情况介绍；
2. 你的评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays, mre and mre students spend their weekends ding husewrk. In general, 91.50% f students help their parents with husewrk at weekends. In terms f husewrk skills, 85.50% and 81.60% help their parents d cleaning and the dishes respectively. Hwever, nly 36.80% can help ck and nly 22.2% can d farm wrk.
Students ding simple husewrk accunt fr a high prprtin, but relatively fewer students d sme mre cmplex husewrk such as cking and ding farm wrk.
As students, we shuld develp the gd habit f labring and really help ur parents reduce their burden f wrk.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I challenge yu t a hundred-meter race,” my ppnent, Julius, declared. He had beaten me cuntless times during practice, but I wanted t prve him wrng fr a change. “That’ll wipe the smile ff his face!” I thught, even as fear started t pur in my stmach. He was well-knwn arund the schl fr being the fastest runner n the track-and-field team, while I tailed behind in secnd place- a respectable psitin, but nt yet gd enugh t surpass (超过) him. Nevertheless, I shk his hand and said, “Challenge accepted!” Hwever, negative thughts flded my mind. Wuld I be able t win? After all, Julius’ speed f light wuld guarantee a sure win!
Sn, all my friends and the teachers had gathered arund t watch the challenge. “Oh n, I will lse and be embarrassed in frnt f the whle schl!” I spke in a lw vice. Nevertheless, I turned my wrried expressin int a determined smile. T keep myself frm sinking int self-dubt, I did sme stretches and jumping jacks t warm up my bdy.
Finally, the crucial mment arrived. The referee(裁判)fired the starting gun and we tk ff like a sht. Adrenaline(肾上腺素) rcketed thrugh my bdy as I launched myself frward. True t my expectatins, Julius caught up with me easily and was in the lead! “N way will I lse! Victry, here I cme!” I mtivated myself as anger cursed thrugh my bdy. As the race prgressed, my eyes lcked nt Julius, his athletic frm effrtlessly mving ahead. His quick steps and strng fcus shwcased his impressive skills. Yet, I refused t let dubt cnsume me. A fierce fire burnt within, fueled by a mix f unwillingness t admit defeat and anger. Hw dare he assume he was unbeatable? With every step, my determinatin slidified(变坚定), and my reslve t surpass him strengthened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Faster!” I screamed and in that instant, I felt like Superman.
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“Yi Ru! Yi Ru! Yi Ru!” The whle schl was cheering my name!
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【答案】 “Faster!” I screamed and in that instant, I felt like Superman. Julius was still ahead f me. My eyes nearly ppped ut f my head. The war cntinued but the finishing line was within reach. Using my last unce f energy, I raced past Julius! Fr the first time, I had passed the finishing line befre Julius! Drps f sweat rlled dwn my cheeks, mixing with the intense expressin n my face. This was nt just a race – it was a representatin f my willpwer, a prf f the depths f my reslve.
“Yi Ru! Yi Ru! Yi Ru!” The whle schl was cheering my name! I std there excited. Julius, ut f breath, reached ut t shake my hand. “That was a brilliant race! I hpe that I can race with yu again.” Sn after, I cllapsed as everyne came t cngratulate me. They gave me warm pats n the back. I was s tired that all I managed t d was smile at them. “Thank yu fr all the supprt! It really was a challenge!”
总体情况
利用周末做家务的中小学生占91.50%
技能比例
打扫卫生
洗碗
烹调
做农活
85.50%
81.60%
36.80%
22.2%