浙江省宁波市江北区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版），共4页。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which is Peter’s birthday gift?
A. A watch.B. A camera.C. A schlbag.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yur camera is cl, Peter!
M: Yeah. My mther bught it n my birthday. I really like it!
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wuld yu like sme Beijing duck, sir? It’s the mst ppular dish here.
M: Of curse. I’d like sme ndles, t.
3. Hw will the speakers g hme?
A. By taxi.B. By plane.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s raining utside! I didn’t bring an umbrella.
M: Dn’t wrry, Judy. We can take a taxi tgether.
4. Wh is gd at math?
A. Bb.B. Andy.C. Sally.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Andy, culd yu help me with my math?
M: Srry, Sally. Yu might turn t Bb. He is gd at math.
5. What will Jack d next?
A. G t bed.B. Listen t music.C. Take a shwer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s time fr bed, Jack. Why are yu still listening t music?
M: OK, mm. But I need t take a shwer first.
第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6. What des the by like ding in his free time?
A. Reading bks.B. Listening t music.C. Running.
7. Hw ften des the by run nw?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I am ding a survey f peple’s hbbies. May I ask yu a few questins?
M: Of curse.
W: What d yu like ding in yur free time?
M: Running. Smetimes I play ping-png.
W: When did yu start running?
M: When I was 10. It’s been five years already.
W: Hw ften d yu run nw?
M: I run fur times a week nw. I was a slw runner when I was yung, s my father ran with me twice a mnth. Then I began t enjy it.
W: Yeah, I agree. Running can be f great fun. Thanks fr yur sharing!
听对话，回答各小题。
8. Hw lng did it take Wang Ping t finish the bk reprt?
A. Five days.B. Six days.C. Seven days.
9. Hw did Tina slve the prblems?
A. By searching the Internet.
B. By asking teachers fr help.
C. By getting help frm classmates.
10. Which bk did Tina chse?
A. Jurney t the West.
B. Mnkey King.
C. Alice in Wnderland.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【原文】W: Wang Ping, have yu finished writing yur bk reprt?
M: Yeah, Tina. I began t write it five days ag. I’ve just finished it.
W: Yu’re fast. Which bk did yu chse?
M: Jurney t the West. Mnkey King is s pwerful and clever! Which bk did yu write abut?
W: Alice in Wnderland. But I haven’t finished reading it yet.
M: Have yu met any prblems?
W: Yeah. I didn’t understand sme wrds at first. S I decided t study with a grup. My classmates advised me t guess their meanings by reading the sentences befre and after them.
M: S why d yu chse the bk? Is it a gd chice fr reading?
W: Certainly! It is such a fantastic nvel that I want t read it ver and ver again.
第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听独白，回答各小题。
11. Wh is it speaking t?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.
12. When d the club members meet?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
13. Where can the students find the ntice bard?
A. In the gym.B. In the Students’ Center.C. In the library.
14. What was the mst ppular club last year?
A. Science club.B. English club.C. Cking club.
15. Which is right accrding t the mnlgue(独白)?
A. Students can change clubs.
B. There are six clubs this term.
C. Everyne can nly jin ne club.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】Dear Students,
Welcme t ur schl clubs! There are five clubs fr yu t chse this term, including English club, science club, basketball club, cking club and rbt club. These clubs can help yu learn new skills and make friends. Club meetings are frm 4:00 pm t 5:30 pm n Thursday. Yu can jin ne r tw clubs if yu want. Mre infrmatin abut clubs can be fund n the schl ntice bard in the Students’ Center.
Last year, the mst students jined the cking club. All f them learned t ck at least 7 kinds f dishes. Jining a club is easy, t! Yu can change clubs if yu change yur mind!
I hpe everyne will find clubs that excite yu and enjy yur schl life better.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Which f the fllwing ingredient isn’t mentined abve?
A. Onin.B. Tmat.C. Hney.D. Cucumber.
17. Which is the right rder f making the sup accrding t the recipe?
①Put the vegetables in the blender.
②Add the chpped vegetables.
③Cut up the vegetables.
④Tp the sup with bread
⑤Pur sup int bwls.
A. ③①⑤④②B. ③①⑤②④C. ①③⑤④②D. ①③⑤②④
18. In which part f Teens can we mst prbably read this article?
A. Buzz WrdsB. Super Science
C. Stry Land D. Fd Arund the Wrld
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了西班牙凉菜汤的制作原料和制作步骤。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据材料清单“Ingredients: 2 large tmates, 1 large cucumber…”可知没有提到的是蜂蜜。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmbine 1 tmat, 1/2 cucumber, 1/2 nin, 1/4 green pepper, and 1/2 cup tmat juice, blending the ingredients in a fd blender”及“When serving, pur sup int bwls, adding sme chpped vegetables t the middle f each bwl and tp with bread.”可知制作步骤是：把蔬菜切碎。——把蔬菜放进搅拌机。——把汤倒入碗中。——加些切碎的蔬菜。——在汤上铺上面包。即③①⑤②④。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一道菜的菜谱，可能会在“世界美食”部分读到文章。故选D。
B
Fr many peple, having a cup f cffee right ut f bed is the best way t start a day. But a reprt frm Asap Science says therwise. It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up. When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl (皮质醇).
Crtisl helps us t think clearly and be quick t understand and act. The crtisl levels rise after we wake up and climb t the highest in abut an hur. S there are tw prblems when we drink cffee during this time: ur bdies will make less crtisl, and the crtisl will make cffee less useful. And that’s why sme f us drink mre and mre cffee. Then, when’s the best time t have cffee? When the crtisl levels are ging dwn, the reprt says. Crtisl levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between nn and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. S if yu want t have cffee, enjy it after these times, and this ppular drink will help yu the mst.
Three peple read the news and wrte what they thught abut it.
19. The underlined wrd “therwise” in Paragraph 1 prbably means the reprt ________.
A. has different ideasB. has nthing t d with it
C. is made up D. has the same idea
20. The picture shws hw the crtisl levels rise and fall during a day. Frm the passage, which is a gd time fr cffee?
A. A.B. B.C. C.D. D.
21. What did three peple think f the news?
A. They wanted t try what it said.
B. They were sad abut what it said.
C. They disagreed with what it said.
D. They tk what it said seriusly.
22. Which idea is talked abut in the passage?
A. Hw ften we shuld drink cffee.
B. What happens when we have t much cffee.
C. Hw t help the bdy make the crtisl we need.
D. What happens when we have cffee at the wrng time.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究报告指出早晨起床后立即喝咖啡并非最佳时间，并解释皮质醇变化规律与咖啡饮用时间的关联，最后引用三位读者对该结论的不同意见。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr many peple, having a cup f cffee right ut f bed is the best way t start a day.”和“It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up.”可知，前后两种观点不同。“therwise”表示该报告有不同的观点。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, when’s the best time t have cffee? When the crtisl levels are ging dwn, the reprt says.”可知，要在皮质醇水平下降时喝咖啡。图中只有D点处于皮质醇下降时。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up.”、“The best time t drink cffee is when yu want t drink cffee.”、“I ften wake up after I drink cffee.”和“If yu need smene t tell yu when t drink cffee, well, that’s just sad.”可知，报告认为起床后喝咖啡不好，这三个人认为凭自己意愿决定什么时候喝咖啡，即这三个人不同意报告中说的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S there are tw prblems when we drink cffee during this time”可知，文章讨论了如果我们在错误的时间喝咖啡会发生什么。故选D。
C
Scientists have made sme predictins abut the future. They’re surprising. They say that in the next fifty years, the way we live will be greatly different. Here are sme f their predictins. Which is surprising t yu?
Grwing bdy parts
Scientist Ellen says, “In 50 years, we can repair sick bdy parts in the same way as we repair a car.” But dctrs will need lts f bdy parts. Where will they cme frm? Scientists say these culd be grwn inside animals frm human cells (细胞). In a hspital in Lndn, scientists have already started t use human cells t grw nses and ears.
Living lnger
In 50 years, living t be 100 years ld while still enjying active and healthy lives will be a cmmn thing. Scientist Richard Miller says, “It’s nw pssible t make the animals in the lab (实验室) live lnger than befre. And we believe we can d the same fr humans.” With new medicine, peple in their 100s will be as healthy as tday’s sixty-year-lds. Wmen will be able t have babies well at an ld age.
________
Accrding t scientist Daniel frm Canada, a special machine will be able t “read” animals’ feelings and thughts. It culd first wrk with primates (灵长类动物), then the ther animals. This way we can “talk” t animals and knw what they think. Sn peple n the planet will prbably say n t meat and many f them may becme vegetarians.
23. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. scientistsB. bdy partsC. humans cellsD. animals
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________?
A. Wrking n a machineB. Saying n t meat
C. Understanding animalsD. Reading with animals
25. Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. animals can live up t be 100 years ld in the future
B. peple can speak animals’ language and talk t them
C. ld wmen cannt have babies as well as yung wmen
D. human cells may be grwn inside animals t be new bdy parts
26. The best title fr the passage is prbably ________.
A. Healthier Lives B. Special Machines
C. Smart Animals D. Surprising Predictins
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D
【语篇解读】本文预测了50年后我们的生活可能发生的惊人变化。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But dctrs will need lts f bdy parts. Where will they cme frm?”可知，“they”指代前一句中医生所需要的身体部位。故选B。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“a special machine will be able t ‘read’ animals’ feelings and thughts. It culd first wrk with primates (灵长类动物), then the ther animals. This way we can ‘talk’ t animals and knw what they think.”可知，未来我们可能能够与动物对话，所以C项“理解动物”最适合作该段小标题。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists say these culd be grwn inside animals frm human cells (细胞). In a hspital in Lndn, scientists have already started t use human cells t grw nses and ears.”可知，人体细胞可能在动物体内生长成为新的身体部位。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“They say that in the next fifty years, the way we live will be greatly different. Here are sme f their predictins. Which is surprising t yu?”可知，本文预测了50年后我们的生活可能发生的惊人变化。D项“令人惊讶的预测”最适合做标题。故选D。
D
①Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care, while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular. But research shws that being kind can activate (激活) an area f the brain called Striatum. Research als shws that kindness imprves peple’s md (情绪). But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
②Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a situatin, peple arund may be smiling, t. This is specially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd. S why nt set ff that chain (链条) f gd feelings t peple arund?
③Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers. Kind acts like buying smene a present make friendships strnger. Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself. Similarly, charities (慈善) als pen up new circles f peple t cnnect with smene n the ther side f the wrld.
④In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne’s spirits. Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu’re getting cakes a lt mre days than prviding them.
⑤All in all, being kind may imprve yur md, but research has als shwn that if yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship, desn’t it?
27. The writer leads in the tpic by ________.
A. telling a stryB. asking questinsC. giving examplesD. making a survey
28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The way hw kindness can make peple happy.
B. The way why kindness can make peple happy.
C. A stry why happy children can act mre kindly.
D. A stry hw happy children can act mre kindly.
29. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT mentined in this article?
A. Being kind culd imprve yur md.
B. Being kind can help yu get gd grades.
C. A kind act can make peple arund happy.
D. A kind act can lift everyne’s spirits in a grup.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了善良可以改善人们情绪的不同方式。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段“In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy…”可知本段主要讲述了善良如何让人们开心。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“kindness imprves peple’s md (情绪)”可知善良可以改善情绪，根据“If yu see yurself smile in a situatin, peple arund may be smiling, t.”可知善良的行为可以让身边的人开心，根据“If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne’s spirits.”可知善良的行为可以振奋一个小组里每个人的精神，选项B“善良可以帮助你取得好成绩。”文中没有提及。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了善良可以改善人们情绪的三种情形；第五段总结善良可以改善情绪，呼应主题。所以全文是总分总结构。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇关于青少年运动安全指南的文章。阅读材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Sprts are an imprtant part f teenagers’ lives, but safety shuld always cme first. Here’s a guide t help yu enjy sprts safely.
A. Stay Energetic
B. Knw Ways t Treat Injuries
C. Chse Suitable Sprts
D. Warm Up befre Exercise
E. Avid Over-exercising
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. D yu agree with the safety guide abve? Please add ne mre t the safety guide.
(不超过15词)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. E 34. B
35.
Yes. Chse suitable sprts.
【语篇解读】本文是享受运动的安全指南。
【31题详解】
根据“Never start exercise withut warming up…reduces the risk f injury.”可知此段讲了运动前的热身方法和作用，选项D“运动前要热身”与之对应。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Drinking water regularly during exercise t avid lack f water…t prevent stmach discmfrt.”可知此段讲了运动时要规律喝水和吃富含蛋白质和碳水化合物的食物来保持精力充沛，选项A“保持精力充沛”与之对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Pushing yurself t hard, especially when trying a new sprt, can result in veruse injuries…if yu feel pain, stp immediately and get advice frm a dctr r trainer.”可知此段讲了不要过度运动，避免受伤以及受伤了该怎么办，选项E“避免过度锻炼”与之对应。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Learn basic first aid…call fr help immediately.”可知此段讲了要学习一些急救知识，受伤了该如何处理，选项B“了解治疗伤病的方法”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes. Chse suitable sprts.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was raining heavily when I drve alng a quiet rad. ____36____, the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked(猝然一动), and my car turned sharply t the right. At the same time, I heard the lud nise f a flat tire (轮胎). I managed t stp the car, realizing hw ____37____ the situatin was. Nt a single passing driver wuld slw dwn, let alne stp t help. I culdn’t ____38____ the tire myself because f the pain in my leg.
Remembering a huse nearby, I kept driving slwly ____39____ I saw the lighted windws. I pulled ver and pressed the hrn. A little girl pened the dr and I tld her ____40____ had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back sn, fllwed by an ld ____41____.
I sat in my dry car, feeling ____42____ fr their having t wrk in the strm. Well, I wuld give them mney fr their help. They seemed very ____43____, and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) f metal mixed with the sund f wind and rain. Finally, it was dne.
When they came t my windw, the ld man said, “This is a bad ____44____ fr car truble, but yu’re all set nw.” “Thanks!” I said, “Hw much shuld I ____45____ it?” He shk his head. “____46____. Glad t be f help. I knw yu’d d the same fr me.” I held ut a five-dllar bill, but he made n effrt t take it. The girl stepped clser t me and said ____47____, “Grandpa can’t see it.”
I was shcked—the man was ____48____! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame fr ____49____ impatience and selfishness. That night ____50____ me an imprtant lessn abut kindness. Smeday, I will change a tire fr a blind man in a car.
36. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Actually
37. A. imprtantB. seriusC. necessaryD. different
38. A. buyB. prduceC. changeD. wrk
39. A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until
40. A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. what
41. A. wmanB. girlC. manD. by
42. A. interestedB. srryC. curiusD. wrried
43. A. activeB. cleverC. slwD. strng
44. A. nightB. mrningC. accidentD. tire
45. A. take care fB. give awayC. thank frD. pay fr
46. A. NbdyB. EverythingC. NthingD. Everybdy
47. A. sftlyB. happilyC. safelyD. plitely
48. A. deafB. ldC. blindD. shy
49. A. theirB. myC. hisD. her
50. A. sentB. fundC. rderedD. taught
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位司机在暴雨中遭遇爆胎困境时，得到一位盲人老人和小女孩无私帮助的故事，这次经历让他深刻反思了自己的急躁与自私，并领悟到善良的真谛。
【36题详解】
句意：突然，方向盘猛地一动。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据后文“the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply t the right”可知是突发情况，应用“Suddenly”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我成功地停下了车，意识到情况有多严重。
imprtant重要的；serius严重的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“…I heard the lud nise f a flat tire”可知情况严重，应用“serius”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：因为腿疼，我自己无法更换轮胎。
buy买；prduce生产；change更换；wrk工作。根据“I heard the lud nise f a flat tire”可知需要换轮胎，应用“change”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：记得附近有个房子，我继续缓慢行驶，直到看见亮灯的窗户。
after在······之后；when当······时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境“I kept driving slwly…I saw the lighted windws”可知此处应用“until”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：一个小女孩打开了门，我告诉她发生了什么以及我为什么需要帮助。
whether是否；where哪里；when何时；what什么。此处需要宾语从句引导词，从句“…had happened”缺少主语，应用“what”引导。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：她进去后很快又回来了，跟着出来一位老人。
wman女人；girl女孩；man男人；by男孩。根据“When they came t my windw, the ld man said”可知是年长的男人，应用“man”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我感到抱歉，因为他们要在暴雨中工作。
interested感兴趣的；srry抱歉的；curius好奇的；wrried担心的。根据“…having t wrk in the strm”可知此处是愧疚心理，应用“srry”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他们动作看起来很慢，我甚至有些不耐烦。
active活跃的；clever聪明的；slw缓慢的；strng强壮的。根据“I even grew impatient”可推知此处指动作缓慢。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这样的晚上车辆出故障真是糟糕，不过你现在没事了。
night夜晚；mrning早晨；accident事故；tire轮胎。根据“This is a bad…fr car truble”及后文“That night…”可知此处指在晚上，应用“night”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我该付多少钱？
take care f照顾；give away赠送；thank fr感谢；pay fr支付。根据“Hw much shuld I…it?”及“I wuld give them mney fr their help”可知此处询问应支付多少钱，应用“pay fr”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：没什么。很高兴能帮忙。我知道你也会为我做同样的事。
Nbdy没有人；Everything一切；Nthing没什么；Everybdy每个人。根据“He shk his head.”及“Glad t be f help”可知此处应表示没什么，应用“Nthing”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：小女孩靠近我轻声说：“爷爷看不见。”
sftly轻轻地；happily开心地；safely安全地；plitely礼貌地。根据“Grandpa can’t see it.”可知说明爷爷失明的信息，此处应是轻声解释，应用“sftly”。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我震惊了——这个人是个盲人！
deaf聋的；ld年老的；blind盲的；shy害羞的。根据“Grandpa can't see it.”可知此处指失明的，应用“blind”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：我为自己的不耐烦和自私感到深深的羞愧。
their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I felt deep shame fr…impatience and selfishness.”可知此处指作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，应用“my”。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：那晚教会了我关于善良的重要一课。
sent发送；fund发现；rdered命令；taught教会。根据“…me an imprtant lessn”可知此处指教会，应用“taught”。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。
Once, there was an impatient farmer wh planted sme rice seedlings in his field. Every day, he went t the ____51____ t check their grwth, but he felt they were grwing t slwly.
One day, he thught t himself, “If I pull the seedlings up a little, they ____52____ faster!” S, the next day, he spent the whle day pulling the seedlings upward. Althugh he was tired, he felt ____53____.
____54____ he returned hme, he tld his sn, “I helped the seedlings grw tday!” Hearing abut this, the sn rushed t see the crps. He ____55____ fund all the seedlings had died.
【答案】51. field 52. will grw 53. prud 54. As sn as 55. sadly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事《揠苗助长》，讲述了一个心急的农夫为了让禾苗长得更快而拔苗助长，结果导致禾苗全部枯死的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：每天，他去田地里查看它们的生长情况，但他觉得它们长得太慢了。根据“Every day, he went t the ... t check their grwth, but he felt they were grwing t slwly.”及备选词汇可知，“g t+地点”表示“去某地”，这里需要填表示地点的名词，结合前文“planted sme rice seedlings in his field”，可知是去“field”。故填field。
【52题详解】
句意：如果我把秧苗往上拔一点，它们将会长得更快！根据“If I pull the seedlings up a little, they ... faster!”及备选词汇可知，这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If I pull the seedlings up a little”是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，“grw”是动词原形。故填will grw。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然他很累，但他感到很自豪。根据“Althugh he was tired, he felt ...”及备选词汇可知，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“prud”是形容词，符合语境。故填prud。
【54题详解】
句意：他一回到家，就告诉他的儿子：“我今天帮助秧苗生长了！” 根据“... he returned hme, he tld his sn”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个连词短语引导时间状语从句，“As sn as”符合“他回到家”和“告诉儿子”的时间先后逻辑。故填As sn as。
【55题详解】
句意：他伤心地发现所有的秧苗都死了。根据“He ... fund all the seedlings had died.”及备选词汇可知，“fund”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“sadly”是副词，描述发现秧苗死亡时的心情。故填sadly。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Sleep is essential fr ur health. Adults usually need 6 t 8 hurs f sleep ne night. This ____56____ (意思) we spend nearly 1/3 f ur lives sleeping. But why is sleep s imprtant?
In fact, sleep serves several imprtant purpses fr ur brains and ____57____ (身体).
First, sleep helps ur brains wrk ____58____ (更好). When we are awake, ur brains prduce waste. Hw d we get rid f it? Well, sleep plays a key ____59____ (角色) in clearing ut these waste prducts at night. This prcess helps us ____60____ (唤醒) up well and keep ur minds clear. Withut enugh sleep, we may find it difficult t remember things. Students ____61____ (尤其) need gd sleep t help their memry. If yu want t remember smething, a gd night’s sleep is what yu need.
Secnd, sleep is imprtant fr ur ____62____ (体重)! Research shws that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep may gain punds mre easily. Lack f sleep can als cause muscle lss. Mrever, pr sleep can als cause health risks ____63____ (像) heart disease r high bld pressure.
S, what shuld we d? The answer is simple. Place mre imprtance t sleep. Experts suggest 6 t 8 hurs f quality sleep ____64____ (每个) night. Mnitring sleep has been easier thanks t ____65____ (现代的) health-tracking technlgy. By making sure we get enugh rest, we can prtect ur health, imprve memry, and stay strng.
【答案】56. means 57. bdies 58. better 59. rle/part 60. wake 61. especially 62. weight 63. like 64. each/every 65. mdern
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性，包括帮助大脑清除废物、改善记忆、控制体重等方面。
【56题详解】
句意：这意味着我们一生中几乎1/3的时间都在睡觉。主语“This”是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean（意思是；意味着）”的第三人称单数是“means”。故填means。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，睡眠对我们的大脑和身体有几个重要作用。“and”连接并列成分，前面“brains”是复数，“bdy”这里指“我们的身体”，要用复数“bdies”。故填bdies。
【58题详解】
句意：首先，睡眠帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。这里修饰动词“wrk”，要用副词，“gd”的副词形式“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
【59题详解】
句意：嗯，睡眠在夜间清除这些废物方面起着关键作用。“play a key rle/part in...”是固定短语，意为“在······中起关键作用”。故填rle/part。
【60题详解】
句意：这个过程帮助我们很好地醒来，并且保持头脑清醒。“help sb. d sth.”是固定用法，“wake up”中“wake”用动词原形。故填wake。
【61题详解】
句意：学生尤其需要良好的睡眠来帮助他们记忆。这里修饰动词“need”，要用副词，“especially”符合语境。故填especially。
【62题详解】
句意：其次，睡眠对我们的体重很重要！“ur”后接名词，“weight”是名词，符合语义。故填weight。
【63题详解】
句意：此外，睡眠不好也会导致健康风险，像心脏病或高血压。“like”作为介词，有“像；例如”的意思，用于列举，符合语境。故填like。
【64题详解】
句意：专家建议每晚要有6到8小时的优质睡眠。“each /every”都可表示“每个”，修饰“night”，表示“每个夜晚”。故填each/every。
【65题详解】
句意：多亏了现代的健康追踪技术，监测睡眠变得更容易了。这里修饰名词“health-tracking technlgy”，要用形容词，“mdern”符合语义。故填mdern。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer wh was brn withut arms r legs. Thugh he had ____66____ hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired peple arund the wrld with his message f hpe.
As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His schl life was ____67____ (hard) than mst children’s because he was ften bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties ____68____ (stp) him. Instead, he started sharing his stries and ____69____ he vercame all his difficulties at the age f 19.
In 2005, Vujicic set up his wn grup ____70____ (name) “Life Withut Limbs” t help peple with disabilities. Since then, he ____71____ (becme) a well-knwn speaker, traveling arund the wrld t speak t peple f all ages and backgrunds. Thrugh his talks, bks, and TV shws, Vujicic has encuraged millins f peple t vercme their difficulties ____72____ t achieve their dreams, n matter hw hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness cmes ____73____ a strng will and hard wrk.
Nick Vujicic’s stry reminds us that n matter what challenges we face, we can achieve ur ____74____ (gal) and live a happy life. His stries have inspired many peple t believe in ____75____ (they) and never give up their dreams.
【答案】66. a 67. harder 68. t stp 69. hw 70. named 71. has becme 72. and 73. frm 74. gals 75. themselves
【语篇解读】本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。
【66题详解】
句意：尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。
【68题详解】
句意：但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. t d sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stp“阻止”的动词不定式“t stp”，作宾语补足语。故填t stp。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he vercame all his difficulties at the age f 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用hw“怎样”。故填hw。
【70题详解】
句意：在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Withut Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“grup”，作定语，并且“name”和“grup”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。
【71题详解】
句意：从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词becme“成为”需变为过去分词“becme”。故填has becme。
【72题详解】
句意：通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“t vercme their difficulties”和“t achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
【73题详解】
句意：他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness cmes…a strng will”可知此处应用介词“frm”，cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
【74题详解】
句意：Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“ur”修饰，名词gal“目标”需变为复数形式“gals”。故填gals。
【75题详解】
句意：他的故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stries have inspired many peple t believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Anna即将来中国参加夏令营活动。请根据以下信息写一封邮件，为她推荐一个合适的夏令营并给出理由。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含所选夏令营中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
It’s wnderful t knw that yu are cming t China!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Anna,
It’s wnderful t knw that yu are cming t China! As fr the summer camp, I think yu shuld jin Camp A.
Here are my reasns. Firstly, yu can expect t learn a lt abut the histry. Nanjing is a city with a rich culture dating back hundreds f years. Secndly, yu can visit ancient walls and Qinhuai River, where yu can explre bth ancient twns and mdern life. Finally, yu’ll try delicius lcal fd, such as Nanjing salted Duck and Tfu Pudding. The cst is nly 150 dllars fr 2 days. Nanjing is als ne f the tp 10 ppular places fr freign turists in 2024.
I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Gazpach Sup (西班牙凉菜汤)
This recipe is a summertime classic frm the cuntry f Spain.
Ingredients
* 2 large tmates * 1 large cucumber
* 1 medium nin * 6 slices French bread
* 680 gram tmat juice * 1 medium green r red pepper
* 1/3 cup red wine vinegar (醋) * 1 teaspn salt
* 1 teaspn ht sauce * 1/3 cup live il
Directins
Cmbine 1 tmat, 1/2 cucumber, 1/2 nin, 1/4 green pepper, and 1/2 cup tmat juice, blending the ingredients in a fd blender (abut 30 secnds).
When serving, pur sup int bwls, adding sme chpped vegetables t the
middle f each bwl and tp with bread.
What d yu think?
Mike: The best time t drink cffee is when yu want t drink cffee.
Sarah: I ften wake up after I drink cffee.
Charlie: If yu need smene t tell yu when t drink cffee, well, that’s just sad.
grw prud as sn as sad field