2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（浙江专用02）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（浙江专用02）（解析版），共23页。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分75分）
听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. Hw ften des Mary wrk with a grup?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mary, hw d yu imprve yur English this year?
W: By wrking with a grup twice a week.
2. Which festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lk! What a full mn?
W: Yeah, full mn, full feelings. Let’s share mn cakes tgether.
3. When will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Wuld yu like t g t a pp cncert with me this Friday evening?
W: Gd idea. I like music that I can sing alng with.
4. Whse textbk is it?
A. Helen’s. B. Tm’s. C. Jenny’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is this textbk yurs, Helen?
W: N, Tm. It belngs t Jenny. Lk! Her name is n it.
5. Where is the man prbably ging?
A. The bkstre. B. The library. C. The bank.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu knw where I can get a dictinary?
W: Sure. There’s a bkstre n main street between the library and the bank.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。
6. What is the mdel plane made f?
A. Plastic and glass. B. Wd and glass. C. Wd and plastic.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the artwrks?
A. Wrried. B. Bred. C. Amazed.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Ww, s many art wrks.
W: Yes, they are all made ut f waste.
M: Really? What’s the mdel plane made f?
W: It’s mainly made f used wd and sme glass.
M: Hw abut the chair?
W: It’s made f plastic bttles, they are glued tgether and painted in different clrs.
M: What amazing art wrks? Waste can be changed int treasure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
9. What did the park use t be?
A. A factry. B. A schl. C. A farm.
10. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【原文】M: Hey, Amy. It’s great t see yu here.
W: Hi, but I’m srry.
M: I’m Paul. Dn’t yu remember me? We used t study tgether in Miss Mansn’s class.
W: Oh, I remember. I haven’t seen yu fr ten years. Yu used t be shrt, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, I did. Nw I’m tall. And s are yu.
W: Ha, everything sure changes. I remember tw years ag this place was a factry.
M: Yes, but nw it has becme a beautiful park.
W: And it’s als a gd place fr peple t exercise.
M: S, let’s take a walk in the park.
W: Gd idea. The fine weather is just right fr walking.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. Wh is giving the ntice?
A. A headmaster.B. A student.C. A parent.
12. Why is the English Night held?
A. T raise interest in English. B. T prvide vlunteer wrk. C. T welcme the New Year.
13. Hw lng will the English Night last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
14. What kind f shws shuld the 8th graders prepare?
A. English sngs.B. English dramas.C. English pems.
15. Where can the parents watch the English Night?
A. In the hall.B. On the playgrund.C. On Ding Talk.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【原文】Bys and girls, attentin please. In rder t raise yur interest in English. The English Night will be held in the schl hall next Sunday evening. It will begin at six thirty and finish at eight thirty. We will enjy lts f wnderful shws. Students in Grade Seven are suppsed t sing English sngs tgether and eighth graders, yu shuld perfrm English dramas. As fr ninth graders, yu are expected t read English pems with feelings and grups. Please get ready.
And we want ten students t be vlunteers fr the English Night. If yu are interested, please cme and sign up at my ffice n the third flr f the teachers’ building. What’s mre, yur parents can watch the English Night n Ding Talk. Thank yu fr listening.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Selfie is a picture f neself and taken by neself. Taking selfie is very ppular amng yung peple. They use their smart phnes t take selfies and then pst them n scial medias (社交媒体) like duyin, wechat r weib.
MALE FEMALE
57% 43%
Age:
17
18
19
20 and ver
25%
57%
6%
12%
When taking selfies peple use filters t:
put n make-up (妆容) f different styles.
put n funny glasses r mustache (胡子).
Wh is Taking Selfies? Main Reasns Filters (滤镜) are Used
Tp Situatins fr Selfies
59% alne38% with a friend r a grup
24% at schl46% n vacatin
Wh is taking the mst selfies?
A. 17-year-lds.B. 18-year-lds.C. 19-year-lds.D. 20-year-lds.
17. One f the main reasns peple use filters is t________.
A. put n different make-upsB. lk like thers
C. make funny facesD. g n a vacatin
18. In which part f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Life.D. Histry.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C
【导语】本文介绍了关于“Selfie（自拍）”的定义、在年轻人中受欢迎的现象，以及自拍人群的性别、年龄占比，使用滤镜的主要原因和自拍的常见场景。
16. 细节理解题。根据文中年龄占比信息，18岁的人群自拍占比为57%，在17岁（25%）、19岁（6%）、20岁及以上（12%）中占比最高。所以自拍最多的是18岁的人。选B。
17. 细节理解题。根据文中“Main Reasns Filters are Used”部分明确提到，人们使用滤镜的原因一是“put n make - up f different styles（化不同风格的妆容）” ，二是“put n funny glasses r mustache（戴上有趣的眼镜或胡子）”，A选项符合其中一个主要原因。故选A。
18. 文章出处题。文章主要围绕自拍这种日常生活中的行为展开，包括自拍人群特点、使用滤镜原因和场景等，属于生活范畴内容，不太可能出自体育（Sprts）、健康（Health）、历史（Histry）板块，所以最有可能出自“Life（生活）”板块，选C。
B
The Spring Festival Gala is a very ppular shw during Chinese New Year. In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the“YangBt” shw made many peple interested. It became ne f the mst talked-abut prgrams. It was made by Unitree Rbtics. This cmpany is really gd at making rbts. The persn behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the funder f Unitree Rbtics, and his stry can teach us a lt.
Wang Xingxing liked rbts very much when he was a kid. This strng interest made him study things abut rbts hard. When he went t cllege, he chse mechanical engineering. He had a clear dream: t make smething new in the rbtics industry. In cllege, he didn't just learn frm textbks. He ften went t the library t find new bks and research abut rbts. When he had prblems in study r experiments, he was brave and faced them. He knew that nly by facing prblems culd he get better.
After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his wn cmpany, Unitree Rbtics. At first, it was very hard. There was nt enugh mney, and it was difficult t find gd team members. But he didn't give up. He used his wn mney t rent a small wrkshp and lked fr peple wh thught the same way.
He believed in his idea fr Unitree Rbtics. He wanted t make rbts that culd d hard jbs and talk t peple well. T d this, he needed a team with different skills. S he talked t many peple, lking fr thse wh lved rbtics and culd design.
When making the cmpany's prducts, there were lts f technical prblems. Fr example, making rbts balance and mve easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team wrked lng hurs t fix and make the prgrams better. Smetimes they wrked all night because they wanted t be successful.
After sme time, Unitree Rbtics became famus. Their prducts were used in many places, like entertainment, rescue, and delivery. This was a big step fr Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start.
Nw, Unitree Rbtics is becming a well-knwn brand arund the wrld because f Wang Xingxing’s strng will and gd leadership.
Why did Wang Xingxing chse t study mechanical engineering in cllege?
A. His family frced him t study engineering.
B. He wanted t wrk in a big cmpany after graduatin.
C. His childhd passin fr rbts guided his decisin.
D. Mechanical engineering was the easiest majr t study.
20. What can we infer abut the peple Wang Xingxing wanted fr his team?
A. They needed t have famus backgrunds.
B. They shuld share his ideas and wn creative skills.
C. They were required t make much mney in the cmpany.
D. They needed t wrk nly part-time.
21. What is the main reasn fr Unitree Rbtics' glbal success?
Large amunts f mney frm teammates.
Wang Xingxing’s strng will and leadership.
The cmpany’s fcus n lw-cst prducts.
A sudden increase in market requirement t rbts.
What des Wang Xingxing’s stry teach us abut achieving gals?
Success depends mstly n luck.
Aviding challenges leads t quick success.
Cpying thers’ ideas is the best way.
A lt f effrt and facing difficulties are imprtant.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王兴兴从对机器人的热爱到创办Unitree Rbtics公司并取得全球成功的故事，展现了他在机器人领域的坚持与创新精神。通过他的经历，我们可以学到实现目标所需的努力和面对困难的重要性。
19. 细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingxing liked rbts very much when he was a kid. This strng interest made him study things abut rbts hard. When he went t cllege, he chse mechanical engineering.”可知，他选择机械工程是因为童年对机器人的热爱引导了他的决定。故选C。
20. 推理判断题。根据“He wanted t make rbts that culd d hard jbs and talk t peple well. T d this, he needed a team with different skills."可知，王兴兴希望他的团队成员具备不同的技能，并且热爱机器人设计。由此可以推断，他希望团队成员与他有共同的想法，并拥有创造性技能，这样才能实现他的目标。故选B。
21. 细节理解题。根据“Nw, Unitree Rbtics is becming a well-knwn brand arund the wrld because f Wang Xingxing's strng will and gd leadership.”可知，Unitree Rbtics的成功主要归功于王兴兴的坚强意志和良好的领导力。故选B。
22. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，王兴兴的故事告诉我们，实现目标需要付出大量努力并勇于面对困难。他在创业过程中遇到了资金不足、技术难题等挑战，但他始终坚持自己的梦想，带领团队克服困难，最终取得了成功。故选D。
C
①Mnique might be the wrld’s mst widely travelled hen. Fr the past five years, she has sailed arund the wrld with Guirec Sudee, a French sailr wh spke t Week Junir abut their jurney.
②Sudee’s trip began frm Yvince, in the nrthwest f France. After wrking as a sailr and a fisherman, he saved up fr tw years and bught an ld bat. After learning hw t sail it, he set ff alne arund the wrld. Befre crssing the Atlantic Ocean, Sudee stpped in the Canary Islands, ff the cast f nrth-west Africa, and it was here that he met Mnique. Sudee was given the chicken by sme friends. “My plan was t have a hen t stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. Peple had warned him that a hen wuldn’t lay eggs at sea because it wuld be t stressed. Hwever, Mnique laid an egg n her first day n the bat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Mnique and I became very clse. I talked t her every day and I knew she understd me,” Sudee said. “I taught her hw t swim and hw t surf. We shared everything tgether.”
③Sudee and Mnique finally finished their 5,000-mile jurney arund the wrld in December 2018. Mnique was the perfect travel partner. Hwever, there were sme scary mments n the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice n Greenland fr 130 days, 70 f which were in darkness. Sudee culdn’t fish because f the ice, and he said Mnique’s eggs saved him.
④Sudee has written a bk called The Hen Wh Sailed Arund the Wrld: “A True Stry…. We’ve get lts f plans fr future adventures,” Sudee said. “I want t get a bigger bat and hpefully Mnique will have sme small chickens and then we can take them t.”
23. Where did Sudee meet Mnique?
A. Near Antarctica.B. In the Canary Islands.
C. On the Atlantic Ocean.D. In the nrth-west f France.
24. Hw did Sudee feel abut having Mnique during his jurney?
A. He felt stressed because he needs t teach her.
B. He felt angry because he needs t take care f her.
C. He was happy because he gt smene t get alng with.
D. He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day.
25. Which “stuck” has the clsest meaning f the “stuck” in Paragraph 3?
A. I gt stuck n the first questin in the interview.
B. I was stuck with him fr the whle jurney.
C. If yu’re stuck fr smething t d, hang ut with us.
D. We were stuck in traffic fr almst ver an hur.
26. What might a magazine review say abut Sudee’s jurney?
A. An ld bat jurney arund the wrld alne.
B. A dangerus adventure t explre Greenland.
C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend.
D. A fantastic jurney with unexpected challenges.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国水手Guirec Sudee与一只母鸡环游世界的故事。
23.细节理解题。根据“Sudee stpped in the Canary Islands, ff the cast f nrth-west Africa, and it was here that he met Mnique.”可知，Sudee是在Canary Islands遇到Mnique的。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“‘Mnique and I became very clse. I talked t her every day and I knew she understd me,’ Sudee said. ‘I taught her hw t swim and hw t surf. We shared everything tgether.’”可知，在旅行中Sudee应该感到开心，因为有陪伴。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据“They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice n Greenland fr 130 days,”可知，他们是被困住了，此句中stuck指“困住”，与选项D中stuck in traffic“被交通困住”中stuck意思相近。故选D。
26.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了法国水手Guirec Sudee与一只母鸡环游世界的故事，故杂志应评价Sudee的旅行“与一位不同寻常的朋友进行了一次奇妙的冒险”。故选C。
D
Accrding t a recent study, the Middle East is warming almst twice as fast as the rest f the wrld. Withut dubt, high temperatures will have deep influences n the develpment f the area.
That shws the grwing risk t humans caused by extreme(极端的) weather. With mre and mre extreme weather events, we must find better techniques(技术) t make predictins abut them and mitigate their influences.
_____★_____ It can deal with infrmatin and prvide advice t help us better understand and make predictins abut the weather. Traditinal weather mdels use infrmatin frm satellites(卫星). But these mdels have their disadvantages: they are nt very exact. They als fail t discver cmplex(复杂的）cnditins f the air arund the earth.
AI can vercme these disadvantages by using the technlgy f deep learning. It can learn frm histrical and real-time infrmatin and prduce trustful predictins. AI can als deal with infrmatin frm different places, such as satellite phts r nline psts, t prvide clearer pictures f the weather situatin.
A paper n the Pangu-Weather AI mdel has drawn a lt f attentin. Pangu-Weather is the first AI predictin mdel that is mre exact than traditinal weather predictin methds. This mdel can increase the predictin speed by 10,000 times,making glbal weather predictin time drp t secnds.
In May 2023, Typhn(台风) Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. Accrding t the China Meterlgical Administratin, Pangu-Weather made exact predictins abut the directin f Mawar five days befre it changed its way in the eastern waters f the islands f Taiwan.
27. What des the underlined wrd“mitigate”prbably mean in Chinese?
利用 B.减轻 C.承担 D.创造
Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “★ ”in Paragraph 3?
AI is a pwerful tl.
AI can't be used in this field.
We shuld ask scientists fr help.
We have n idea hw t face extreme weather.
What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
The difficulty in making weather predictin.
The advantages f AI in weather predictin.
The meanings f making weather predictin.
The disadvantages f traditinal weather predictin methds.
Why is Typhn Mawar mentined?
T shw hw exact Pangu-Weather's predictins are.
T tell us abut the risks f extreme weather.
T talk abut hw useless traditinal weather mdels are.
T express that the prblems f extreme weather have been slved cmpletely.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A
【导语】随着极端天气事件越来越多，我们必须找到更好的技术来对天气进行预测。人工智能技术可以帮助我们更高效、更准确地预测天气情况。
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，极端天气对人类造成的风险越来越大。根据画线词前的“we must find better techniques t make predictins abut them”可知，我们必须找到更好的技术来对极端天气进行预测。再结合常识和选项可知，对极端天气进行预测是为了减轻极端天气带来的影响，故推断mitigate意为“减轻”。故选B。
句子还原题。根据空后一句可知，它可以处理信息并提出建议。帮助我们更好地理解和预测天气。由此可推知 空外内容应与“它”有用的功能有关；再结合第四段可推知，此处的“它”应指人工智能（AI）。故A项“人工智能是一个强大的工具”可引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能在天气预测方面是如何克服传统天气模型的缺点的，即人工智能在天气预测方面的优点。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Pangu-Weather is the first AI predictin mdel that is mre exact than traditinal weather predictin methds.”可知，盘古气象是首个比传统的天气预测方法更加准确的人工智能预测模型。再结合最后一段中的“Pangu-Weather made exact predictins abut the directin f Mawar five days befre it changed its way”可推知，提到台风Mawar是为了表明盘古气象预测的准确性。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Why nt find a new friend in 2025—yurself! Being treated with kindness, respect and lve are things yu wuld expect frm a gd friendship and yu shuldn’t have t g far t find them. ____31____
What des self-lve mean? ____32____ Imagine yur best friend is wrried r upset, then think abut hw yu’d supprt them and try t make them feel better. Speaking t yurself with kindness. Be as kind t yurself as yu are t thers.
____33____ Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect. The mental health charity Yung Minds says this makes yu believe in yurself and feel that yu deserve having gd things—such as kind friends and fun experiences.
____34____ Start t be kind, especially if yu make a mistake. Instead f being angry, tell yurself that everyne gets things wrng smetimes. Try nt t cmpare yurself t thers. Fcus n yurself instead. Writing dwn yur strengths and asking yur family and friends fr their thughts. This will help yu see the psitives in yur life.
35.What else can yu d t make yurself better in 2025? (n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B
35. I’m ging t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己的内容。
【31题详解】
根据“Why nt find a new friend in 2025—yurself!”及下文内容可知，2025年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待，下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C“从做自己的朋友开始。”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“What des self-lve mean?”可知，下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E“它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect.”可知，因为学会爱自己可以提高自尊，所以设空处询问学习自爱的原因。选项A“为什么这很重要？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Start t be kind, especially if yu make a mistake. Instead f being will help yu see the psitives in yur life.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何成为更好的自己。选项B“如何提升自己？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
开放式问题，言之有理即可，注意答案不要超过15个词。参考答案为I’m ging t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Mnday at the beginning f class, he ____36____ asked his students hw their weekends were. One girl said she had spent a ____37____ weekend — she had her teeth pulled ut but they still hurt. “Why d yu always seem t be s happy, Mr. Wu?” she asked.
The girl’s questin ____38____ Mr. Wu f smething he had read befre. “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a ____39____ abut hw yu want t get clse t life that day,” Mr. Wu said with a smile. “I chse t be cheerful.” “And tday is my ____40____ day,” he added. “____41____?” The students’ eyes pened wide. The whle class were curius. “This mrning, I rde t schl as usual. I nly had t g anther kilmetre dwn the rad when my e-bike brke dwn...” “Yur e-bike brke dwn and yu are happy?” The students were ____42____. “What d yu mean, Mr. Wu?”
“My e-bike brke dwn a quarter ____43____ class, s I left it n the radside, tk my bks, and ____44____ dwn the rad. It tk me ten minutes t arrive at the schl. I live eight kilmetres away. My e-bike culd have brken dwn ____45____ alng the way. But it didn’t. It just brke dwn in the ____46____ place — ff the main rad, within (在……之内) walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class. I’ll be able t have it ____47____ after class quickly and I can get back hme n my e-bike. If my e-bike must break dwn ____48____, it culdn’t be arranged (安排) in a better way.”
The students smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Smehw, his stry had ____49____ them. They had a perfect chance t cnsider ____50____ in a new way. Mr. Wu was very happy t give his students a wnderful lessn.
36. A. prudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriusly D. angrily
37. A. busyB. interestingC. terrible D. meaningful
38. A. remindedB. warnedC. tld D. thught
39. A. questinB. taskC. dreamD. chice
40. A. badB. lngC. peacefulD. lucky
41. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Hw
42. A. surprisedB. bredC. impatientD. nervus
43. A. unlessB. untilC. befreD. after
44. A. rdeB. walkedC. drveD. skated
45. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
46. A. middleB. dangerusC. perfectD. bad
47. A. checkedB. cluredC. fundD. repaired
48. A. yesterdayB. nwC. tmrrwD. tday
49. A. hurtB. tuchedC. cntrlledD. wrried
50. A. dreamB. purpseC. wishD. luck
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老师给学生们讲述自己的亲身经历，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对，有时候看起来不幸的事情，换一种角度却是一种幸运。
【36题详解】
句意：上周一，在刚开始上课的时候，他兴致勃勃地问学生们周末过得怎么样。prudly自豪地；cheerfully愉快地；seriusly严重地；angrily生气地。根据“Why d yu always seem t
be s happy, Mr.Wu?”可知，吴老师是一个态度积极向上乐观的人，因此是愉快地问同学们，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末—她拔掉了牙齿，但仍然很疼。busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据she had her teeth pulled ut but they still hurt.”可知，是糟糕的周末。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：这个女孩的问题让吴老师想起了他以前在某处读过的东西。reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告；tld告诉;thught认为，思考。根据“Mr. Wu f smething he had read befre"可知，此处表示这个问题让吴老师想起了某个东西，remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某物”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：吴老师笑着说：“每天早上起床后，你都可以选择如何接近那一天的生活。”questin问题；task任务；dream梦想；chice选择。根据“Ichse t be cheerful.”可知，是选择那一天的生活。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：今天是我的幸运日。bad坏的；lng长的；peaceful和平的；lucky幸运的。根据“Yur e-bike brke dwn and yu are happy?"可知，吴老师是一个心态好的人，他认为今天是他的幸运日。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：“为什么？”学生们睁大了眼睛。Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里；Hw怎样。
根据“The students' eyes pened wide. The whle class were curius.”可知，学生们都很好奇，问老师为什么这么说，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：学生们很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；bred无聊的；impatient没有耐心的；nervus紧张不安的。根据“Yur e-bike brke dwn and yu are happy?可知，电动车坏了还说是幸运日，学生们很吃惊。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，所以我把它放在路边，拿着我的书，沿着路
走。unless如果不，除非；until直到…..才；befre在.….之前；after在…….之后。根据“My e-bike brke dwn a , s I left it n the radside, tk my bks, the rad. It tk me ten minutes t arrive at the schl.”可知，是在上课之前坏的，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：所以我把它留在了路边，拿出我的书，然后沿着路走。rde骑车；walked走路；drve开车；skated滑冰。根据“within(在……之内)walking distance f here”可知，是走路的意思。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我的电动自行车可能在路上的任何地方抛锚。smewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有的地方；nwhere哪里都不。根据“My e-bike culd have brken the way. But it didn't."可知，此处表示电动车可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：它只是在一个完美的地方坏掉了——离主干道不远，离这里只有几步之遥。middle中间的；dangerus危险的；perfect完美的；bad坏的。根据“ff the main rad, within (在之内)walking distance f here”可知，吴老师认为是一个完美的地方。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：下课后我很快就能把它修好，然后我就可以骑电动自行车回家了。checked检查；clured给……..着色；fund发现；repaired修理。根据“I can get back hme n my e-bike”可知，放学后快速修好它然后骑着它回家。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我的电动车今天必须坏掉的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。yesterday昨天；nw现在；tmrrw明天；tday今天。根据“This mrning, I rde t schl as usual. I nly had t g anther kilmetre dwn the rad when my e-bike brke dwn...”可知，前文讲述的是今天发生的故事，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他的故事触动了他们。hurt份害；tuched触动；cntrlled控制；wrried担心。根据“Mr. Wu was very happy t give his students a wnderful lessn.”可知，表示吴老师的故事触动了学生们。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：他们有一个绝佳的机会以一种新的方式考虑运气。dream梦想；purpse目的；wish愿望；luck运气。根据上文“And tday is my lucky day,“可知，吴老师的故事向同学们说明：换个角度，不幸也是一种幸运。故选D。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分45分）
四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
One day Bruce and his friends were playing games 51.____________ in the blck f an apartment. A man dwnstairs came up and 52.____________ the dr. Bruce pened it. The man said,"I'm srry 53.____________ yu, but I wrk at night, s I must g t sleep in the daytime. If yu make a lt f 54.____________, I can't sleep at all. Wuld yu mind stpping the nise?" Bruce said srry t the man and tld him that they wuld nt d it again. At last, they went n with their games mre 55.____________.
【答案】51. upstairs 52. kncked 53. t truble 54. nise 55. quietly
【解析】本文介绍了布鲁斯和朋友在公寓楼楼上玩游戏制造噪音，楼下住户上楼敲门劝阻，之后他们安静地玩游戏。
句意：一天，布鲁斯和他的朋友们在公寓楼的楼上玩游戏。这里需要一个表示地点的副词，根据下文一个在楼下的人上来，可知“upstairs”（在楼上）符合语境，说明游戏地点，故填upstairs。
52. 句意：一个楼下的人上来并敲门。“knck the dr”是“敲门”的意思，结合and前的“came up”（过去式 ），时态为一般过去时，所以“knck”要用过去式kncked，故填kncked。
53. 句意：这个人说：“很抱歉打扰你，但我在晚上工作，所以我白天必须睡觉。”“be srry t d sth.”是固定结构，表示“很抱歉做某事” ，“truble”有“打扰”之意，故填t truble。
54. 句意：如果你制造很多噪音，我根本睡不着。“make nise”是固定短语，意为“制造噪音” ，“a lt f”后接名词，所以此处填nise。
55. 句意：最后，他们更安静地继续玩游戏。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“went n”，“quiet”（安静的）的副词形式“quietly”表示“安静地”，符合语境，故填quietly。
B）根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Science finds that feeding wild animals may bring 56.____________(害处,伤害) t them in the lng run. Wlves with injured legs in the wild can usually d nthing but wait fr 57.____________(死). But this was nt the stry f ne injured wlf in a nature park in Qinghai. It can get better thanks t turists feeding it 58.____________(沿着) the highway.
Hwever, peple have different ideas abut 59.____________(是否) turists shuld feed the wlf r nt. It has 60.____________(造成) a ht discussin. Peple wh 61.____________(支持) this act say that withut feeding, the pr wlf wuld die. But thse wh are 62.____________(反对) think that humans break the laws f nature. It has its 63.____________(自己的) reasns.
Research in Scientific Reprts studied that human-prvided fd influenced the living f a
grup f dlphins. They said that asking fr fd frm humans may increase the risk f injuries fr dlphins and smetimes it may als make them 64.____________ (依赖) n us fr living.
S, what shuld we d when cming acrss wild animals that seem t need ur help? I think
it's imprtant fr them t learn t live n their wn. Of curse, the best help is t reprt t the 65.____________(当地的) ffice fr medical aid instead f feeding them. Yur actin makes a big difference.
【答案】56. harm 57. death 58. alng 59. whether 60. caused 61. supprt 62. against 63. wn 64. depend 65. lcal
【解析】本篇主要讲解了科学发现投喂野生动物长期有害。以青海受伤狼为例，人们对是否投喂看法不一，研究表明投喂影响动物，应让其自立，求助相关部门 。
56. 句意：科学研究发现，从长远来看，投喂野生动物可能会给它们带来害处。“bring harm t...”是固定搭配，意为“给……带来伤害”，此处需填名词“harm”，故填harm。
57. 句意：野外腿部受伤的狼通常别无他法，只能等待死亡。“wait fr”后接名词，“死”的名词形式是“death”，故填death。
58. 句意：多亏了游客沿着公路投喂，这只受伤的狼得以康复。“沿着”对应的英文单词是“alng”，故填alng。
59. 句意：然而，对于游客是否应该投喂这只狼，人们意见不一。“是否”在引导宾语从句且和“r nt”连用时，用“whether”，故填whether。
60. 句意：这已经造成了一场热烈的讨论。根据语境及空前的“has”，可知是现在完成时，“造成”用“cause”，其过去分词是caused，故填caused。
61. 句意：支持这种行为的人说，如果不投喂，这只可怜的狼就会死。分析句子结构，此处缺谓语动词，“支持”是“supprt”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填supprt。
62. 句意：但那些反对的人认为人类破坏了自然法则。“against”可作介词，意为“反对”，符合语境，故填against。
63. 句意：它有它自己的原因。“ne's wn”是固定表达，意为“某人自己的”，这里表示“它自己的”，故填wn。
64. 句意：它们说向人类索要食物可能会增加海豚受伤的风险，有时还可能会让它们在生存上依赖我们。“make sb. d sth.”是固定结构，“依赖”是“depend”，故填depend。
65. 句意：当然，最好的帮助是向当地的医疗救助部门报告，而不是投喂它们。“当地的”对应的英文单词是“lcal”，修饰名词“ffice”，故填lcal。
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Earth Day cmes every April 22. It's a day t d sme gd fr the planet. Here 66.____________(be) tw yung peple wh have taken actin fr Mther Earth. They're 67.____________(her) fr the Planet.
Fighting Wildfire
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family 68.____________(mve) frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started."It was ne f 69.____________(large) fires in Califrnia histry." Reshma recalls. Her schl was abut 200 miles suth f the fire. But students had t wear masks because f the smke."It was 70.____________ terrible experience fr me," she says. It made her want t find a slutin. She created a way 71.____________(use) artificial intelligence(AI) t predict frest fires. Her methd is nearly 90% crrect."I realized that 72.____________ I culd succeed, the results wuld make a big difference."
Recycling Pwer
Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact 73.____________ his tenth birthday. Every year, peple thrw ut 15 billin batteries (电池). They pllute grundwater and harm the envirnment. Nihal's rganizatin, Recycle My Battery, prvides recycling bins fr batteries. This rganizatin has a team f 250 student vlunteers arund the wrld. In the past three years, they 74.____________(help) t recycle mre than 260, 000 batteries. Nihal has wn many envirnmental awards. "My biggest gal is t bring the 15 billin batteries which 75.____________(thrw) away each year wrldwide t zer," he says.
【答案】66. are 67. heres 68. mved 69. the largest 70. a 71. t use 72. if 73. n 74. have helped 75. are thrwn
【导语】本文讲述了两位年轻人为保护地球而采取的积极行动，包括利用AI预测森林火灾、回收电池。
66.句意：这里有两位年轻人已经为地球母亲采取行动。由here be句型可知遵循就近原则，主语是tw yung peple是复数，前后句型和句意可知是一般现在时，所以需填be动词的复数形式。故填are。
67.句意：他们是星球的英雄。根据“They're”可知，空处用名词复数作表语。故填heres。
68.句意：当Reshma Ksaraju12岁时，她的家人从Chicag搬去了Nrthern Califrnia，由句意可知是12岁时发生的事情，所以考查动词过去式。故填mved。
69.句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。“ne f +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填the largest。
70.句意：这对我来说是一次可怕的经历。空处表泛指，terrible是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
71.句意：她创造了一种利用人工智能（AD)来预测森林火灾的方法。a way t d sth“一种做某事的方法”，空处用动词不定式作定语。故填t use。
72.句意：我意识到如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。分析句子可知，空处为引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
73.句意：Kim在他十岁生日那天知道了一个可怕的事实。表达“在几十岁生日”，生日在具体某一天，考查时间介词n+具体某一天。故填n。
74.句意：在过去的三年里，他们已经帮助回收了超过260,000块电池。根据"In the past three years”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语they为复数，助动词用have。故填have helped。
75.句意：我最大的目标是把全世界每年丢弃的150亿个电池变成零。分析句子，定语从句先行词为batter与动词短语thrw away 构成被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are thrwn。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76.近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s G Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。
内容要点：
1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；
2. 制定你的环保计划。
注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
As we all knw, China makes every effrt t prtect the envirnment. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
As we all knw, China makes every effrt t prtect the envirnment. As middle schl students, we shuld take the respnsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle.
During the winter vacatin, I cllected used things like paper and bttles. I turned them int a hand-made rcket. I gave it t my brther as a gift. He felt amazed at my wrk. I was prud, t. The waste was brught back t life with just a little creativity.
Inspired by this experience, I plan t d mre in the future. First f all, I’ll cntinue t reuse things instead f thrwing them away. Secndly, I will reduce the use f energy. I can ride a bike t schl instead f taking a bus, and turn ff the light when nt using it. Lastly, I’ll srt the rubbish and send the recyclable materials t recycling center.
If everyne takes part in prtecting the envirnment, the earth will be a better place fr all f us t live n. Take actin nw!
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，但要写成演讲稿形式。注意包含要点提示，以“Let’s G Green”为题，可适当发挥；
②时态：使用一般现在时来阐述普遍观点和计划，一般过去时描述寒假期间的经历；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
开头：点明中国重视环保，中学生应担责，引出“reuse, reduce and recycle”（重复使用、减少使用、回收利用 ）的环保理念。
主体：讲述寒假收集废旧物品制作火箭送弟弟的经历，体现废物利用；并列举未来环保计划，包括继续重复利用物品、减少能源消耗、进行垃圾分类等。
结尾：呼吁大家参与环保，强调人人行动能让地球更美好。
[亮点词汇]
①take the respnsibility 承担责任
② 把...变成...
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
If everyne takes part in prtecting the envirnment, the earth will be a better place fr all f us t live n.”（用if引导的条件状语从句，清晰表明环保行动与美好地球的关联）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以正常速度进行。
A．Why des it matter?
B．Hw can yu make yurself better?
C．Start by being yur wn friend.
D．Self-lve can help schl wrk.
E．It means taking really gd f yur mind and bdy
nise，upstairs，quiet，truble，knck