2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters课件新人教版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了吹口哨发出笛声，吹口哨，哨子声呼啸声，龙卷风旋风，旱灾久旱，火山喷发，疏散撤出，直升机，裂纹裂缝，使破裂等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
disaster
effrt cntext supply tap pipe calm aid crash
struck/stricken
effective
affectin
electricity
electric
electrnic
breathless
suffering
survival
pwerless
emergency
emergent
delivery
summariz(s)e
lengthen
whistling
breathes
surviving
affected
as usualas ifcme t an endin ruinsthe number but
in shckdig utput up
in the pen airfirst aid kitn handsweep away
cme t an end
原句译背1．太……而不……Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings._________________________________________________________2．as if引导表语从句It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end.___________________________
鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
仿佛世界末日即将来临。
3．主语＋be＋adj.＋t dWater, fd, and electricity were hard t get.___________________________4．thse after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead._______________________________________________________________________________________
很难得到水、食物和电。
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
5．现在分词短语作结果状语The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
6．be 正在做……突然……I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme._________________________________________________________
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
仿写运用1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)年轻人太忙了而不和大自然互动。Yung peple __________________ interact with nature.2．(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)他看着我好像我不在那里一样。He lked at me ____________________________.3．(2024·华南师大附中期末)我们公司欢迎那些容易相处的人。Thse wh _____________________________ are welcme t ur cmpany.
are t busy t
as thugh I weren't there
are easy t get alng with
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)他说，但那些参加不那么激烈的运动的人的心并没有改变。But the hearts f ____________ participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.5．不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。Unfrtunately, his father died, _________________________________.6．(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时听到一则通告。I _____________________ in the classrm _____________________ ______________.
leaving the family even wrse ff
was reading a bk
when there was an
annuncement
佳句背诵Affected by thse selfless dctrs, I have develped a deep affectin fr the career.在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。
1．affect v．影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
(1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动be affected with感染……疾病(2)affectin n．喜爱shw/have an affectin fr...喜欢……，喜爱……(3)effect n．影响；结果；效果have an effect/influence/impact n/upn对……产生影响take effect起作用；产生效果cme int effect开始实施side effect副作用(4)effective adj.有效的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly ____________(effect)at getting grizzlies away.
写作运用提能②得知你由于感染了重病而回爱尔兰，我非常抱歉。Learning that yu have returned t Ireland because _________________ ___________________________，I am terribly srry abut it.③(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿)总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。In summary, the great figure ______________________________________________________________.________________________________ his cuntless mving stries.
yu are affected
with a serius/severe illness
affects me greatly/has a great
effect/influence/impact n me
I am ften deeply affected by
佳句背诵If yu are travelling where the custms are ttally different frm yur wn, yu may feel a cultural shck.如果你旅行的地方的风俗与你自己的完全不同，你可能会感到文化冲击。
2．shck vt.(使)震惊 n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事
(1)be a shck t...对……而言是一件震惊的事in shck吃惊地，震惊地electric shck触电；电休克(2)shcked adj.感到震惊的be shcked at sth./that...对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth.因做某事而感到震惊(3)shcking adj.令人震惊的
多维训练单句语法填空①On hearing that, all my classmates were _________(shck), explding int whispers.②Seeing the great mess in the kitchen, the father was numb _______ shck.③I was shcked __________(hear) the news that his car gt crashed the ther day seriusly.The news was ____ shck t us.
一句多译④熊在篱笆上撕了一个洞，把头伸进去，这让埃利和我都很震惊。→The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in，_________________________________________________________.(定语从句)→____________________________________ the bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in.(what引导的主语从句)
which shcked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked
What shcked Elli and me was that
佳句背诵Jennifer sat n the flr，burying her face in her hands, and her bdy trembled as she sftly began t cry.(动作＋情绪描写)詹妮弗坐在地板上，双手捂着脸，身体颤抖着，轻声地开始哭泣。
3．bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury sth. in...把某物埋在……bury ne's face/head in hands双手掩面/抱头bury ne's srrw in wine借酒消愁bury neself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于
多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶词典)Since she left, he's buried himself _____ his wrk.②(牛津高阶词典)He walked slwly, his hands _________(bury) in his pckets.③(有道词典)The yung man, wh als seemed deeply _________(bury) in thught, raised his eyes.
写作运用提能④我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。I _________________________________________________________ and I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.→_____________________________________________, I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day
Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
佳句背诵The smiles n their faces have deeply tuched me and inspired me t devte my life t helping thse suffering pains.他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮助那些遭受痛苦的人。
4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(1)suffer frm遭受……折磨；患……病suffer frm cld and hunger饥寒交迫suffer pain/defeat/lss/pverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难(2)suffering n．[U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难；[C]痛苦；苦恼的事sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The prject is als being used t help patients ____________(suffer)frm dementia(痴呆), a serius illness f the mind.②(牛津高阶词典)Many cmpanies are suffering _______ a shrtage f skilled staff.
suffering
写作运用提能③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，续写)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是这些痛苦使你的意志更加坚强。”My teacher exclaimed，“In the prcess f writing, yu ____________ _______________________________.It is ______________________ make yu mre strng-willed.”
suffered defeats and hardships
the sufferings that
佳句背诵As we all knw, withut effrts nthing can be achieved.众所周知，不努力则一事无成。
5．effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make an/every effrt t d sth.努力做某事spare n effrt/effrts t d sth.不遗余力地做某事be wrth the effrt努力是值得的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers' effrts ___________ (avid) the charge, accrding t Treasury figures.②(2022·全国甲卷) With the effrts _______ (make) by bth sides, we began t understand each ther better.
写作运用提能③让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴。Let's start right nw and ________________________ a little bit every minute.
spare n effrt t d
佳句背诵The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry.西安城墙是中国漫长历史中所留下来的最完整的城墙。
6．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度过；生还；比……活得长
(1)survive n靠……存活下来survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来A survive B(by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)(2)survivr n．幸存者 survival n．幸存；生还
多维训练单句语法填空①We will d everything in ur pwer t help thse ____________ (survive) in the trnad.②(牛津高阶)His nly chance f ___________(survive) was a heart transplant.③Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving entirely _____ discarded(丢弃的) fd.④Althugh the ld lady suffered frm a serius illness, she still survived her husband _____ 5 years.
写作运用提能⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句)Life isn't abut ___________________________；it's abut learning t dance in the rain.⑥(2022·全国甲卷) 没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。Withut the ceans, __________________________________________ _______________________.
hw t survive the strm
n living things wuld survive, humans included/
including humans
佳句背诵(牛津高阶)It's imprtant t keep/remain/stay calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
7．calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的
(1)calm sb./neself dwn让某人/自己冷静下来calm ne's nerves镇定神经calm the pain减轻痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地calmness n．镇静
多维训练选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)①当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。When facing danger, ne shuld keep _______；when taken phts, ne shuld keep ________；when smene else is asleep, ne shuld keep ________；in class, ne shuldn't keep _________ abut the teacher's questins.
写作运用提能②他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。He tk a few deep breaths t ____________________.
calm himself dwn
佳句背诵(朗文当代)Our staff are always n hand t help.我们的工作人员随时准备提供帮助。
8．n hand现有(尤指帮助)
(1)in hand 在手头；可供使用at hand在手边；即将到来by hand手工；靠人工hand in hand手拉手；密切关联with ne's hands用自己的双手give/lend sb.a hand帮助某人n the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……(2)hand in上交；呈交hand ut分发hand ver移交
多维训练用hand短语填空①(柯林斯词典)There are experts __________ t give yu all the help and advice yu need.②(柯林斯词典)Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crps __________.③(柯林斯词典)I saw them making their way，_______________, dwn the path.
hand in hand
④Many will have a tugh time unless financial markets imprve r their gvernments ___________________.⑤(有道词典)__________________, participating in extra-curricular activities allws children t develp their hbbies while _________________, t many such activities can increase children's burden.(建议信)⑥(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I ____________ the essay t my teacher, he read it, laughed ut lud, and said, “Great.Nw, write it again.”
lend them a hand
On the ne hand
n the ther hand
写作运用提能⑦在出发去农场的路上，老师强调了亲力亲为的重要性。On the way t the farm, ur teacher ____________________________ ____________________________.
stressed the imprtance f
wrking with ur wn hands
佳句背诵The students were sweeping up when I entered the classrm.(应用文写作之学校生活)当我走进教室的时候，学生们正在打扫卫生。
9．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫
sweep away消灭；完全打消sweep up打扫；清扫sweep aside无视；置之不理sweep thrugh掠过(某地)；蔓延
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept ________ much f its past, including many f its finest buildings.②I hpe my gd news fr yu will sweep _______ the shadw f disease.③(牛津高阶)Rumurs swept __________ the twn.
佳句背诵What struck me mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple.给我印象最深的是当地人的热情。
10．strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck/stricken)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
(1)be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动)It strikes/struck sb. that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……sth.strike(s)/struck sb.某人想到……strike fear/terrr int ne's heart 使某人感到害怕/恐惧(2)be n strike在罢工g n strike举行罢工(3)stricken adj.受灾的，患病的，受苦的striking adj. 惊人的，显著的，引人注目的
名师点津表示“突然想起”的表示还有：It hits/hit ccurs/ccurred t 多维训练单句语法填空①The wrkers are cming ut _____ strike fr higher wages, which is a shck t the gvernment.
写作运用提能②被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)Because _________________________________________，I culdn't cntain myself, tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.→_______________________________________，I culdn't cntain myself, tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)③我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。__________________________________________ I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.
I was struck with/by what he had dne fr me
Struck with/by what he had dne fr me
It suddenly struck/hit/ccurred t me that
佳句背诵The whle city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.(应用文之场景描写)地震过后，整个城市成了一片废墟，使我们彻夜未眠。
11．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall/cme int ruin成为废墟；毁灭bring... t ruin使……毁灭(2)ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产ruin ne's hpe/health毁掉某人的希望/健康ruin neself自取灭亡
多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶词典)Careful examinatin f the ________(ruin)revealed an even earlier temple.
一句多译②The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night and it nearly ruined his health.→The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night, _________________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)→The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night, ____________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
which nearly ruined his health
nearly ruining his health
佳句背诵The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were their wn mther.孩子们对她很友好，甚至尊敬她，好像她是他们自己的母亲。
12．as if/thugh似乎；仿佛；好像
(1)as if相当于as thugh, 意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem, lk等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/thugh还可引导方式状语从句。(2)若as if/thugh从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用wuld/culd/ might＋动词原形。
名师点津若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。多维训练单句语法填空①Listen, the whistle f an ambulance！It seems as if there _____(be) an emergency.②When a pencil is partly put int a cup f water, it lks as if it _______ (be) brken.
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了。David insisted n running _____________________________________, thugh he was tripped ver within a few kilmeters.④树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)It is dark in the wds.It seems as if ____________________________ _____________.The mre she thinks f this, the mre frightened she is.
as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses
there were a fierce beast behind
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我觉得他对待我就好像我会阻止他，让他在课程中无法获得A。I felt he treated me __________________________________ and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse.
as thugh I wuld hld him back
佳句背诵Sme children were sliding n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help.(动作描写)一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们突然听到有人呼救。
13．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：(1)be abut t 正要做……突然……(2)be n the pint f 正要做……突然……(3)had(just) 刚做完……这时突然……
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Henry _____________(fix)his car when he heard the screams.写作运用提能②他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。They were __________________________________________________ _______________ a lud whistle frightened them.
abut t put up/n the pint f putting up the tent in the
pen air when
③妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。Mther _______________________ she smelt an inviting smell f fd.④(2023·浙江1月卷)我正站在车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们群的中央，开始盘旋。I ______________________________ a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering.
had just wken up when
was standing by the car when
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There yu will find Xia lng ba prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ______hand rather than rlled.解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现小笼包的制作方式不同——更多的馅，汤少，外皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a __________(calm)effect __________ Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.解析：考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。第一空用动词-ing形式作定语；第二空固定短语have an effect n/upn“对……有影响”。故填calming；n/upn。
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy(租期) cmes _____ an end.解析：考查介词。句意：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。cmes t an end结束。故填t。
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just abut t leave ______ the hummingbird appeared.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，这时那只蜂鸟出现了。be abut t 正要做……突然……。故填when。5．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, _________(make) it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动庆祝其22周年，并展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填making。
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current, which sn became the majr frms f pwer ___________(deliver)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：在特斯拉的帮助下，威斯汀豪斯的公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，交流电很快成为电力输送的主要形式。由句意可知，把动词deliver变成名词形式。故填delivery。
7．The last thing I saw was Dn's face, lking _________(calm) back at me.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我最后看到的是唐的脸，他平静地看着我。此处用副词修饰动词短语lk at。该题极易误判为系表结构。故填calmly。8．(2022·浙江1月卷)Data cllectin was a __________(length)prcess.解析：考查词性转换。句意：数据收集是一个漫长的过程。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词。故填lengthy。
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy __________(wrk)frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr.解析：考查固定句型。句意：当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱无法再用了，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器。太……而不……。故填t wrk。
10．(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)What's mre, we can als hand ______ leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean.解析：考查动词短语。句意：更重要的是，我们还可以分发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。hand ut分发。故填ut。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep.__________②When we visited the ld family hme, past sweet memries came flding back.______________③She was rushed t the hspital after suffering frm shck.__________④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)? _______________
2．选出deliver的汉语意思
①The princess had been delivered f a healthy baby by, which made the handsme prince wild with excitement.____②The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd delivering fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey.____③Gd evening, everybdy.Prfessr King will be delivering his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.____
3．选出pwer的汉语意思
①It was in the year 1843 that he came t pwer with his wife's assistance.____②The electric car，pwered by the latest battery, can drive 600 miles n a single charge.____③The patient is left with the pwer t chse what he wants t talk abut.____
④Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy t change lives.____⑤Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer lt f energy is lst during transmissin.____⑥(2022·1月浙江卷)The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy, and the lifebld f that technlgy has lng been electricity.____
Ⅲ.语法填空Disasters such as trnades, drughts, flds, landslides, vlcanic eruptins, typhns, hurricanes and earthquakes have cme ne after anther，___________(cause) great damage t many cuntries.In summary, the earthquake has the _________(bad) effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused mre than 240,000 __________(die).90 percent f hmes lay in ruins and peple suffered a lt.Fd, water and electricity were hard t get.Everywhere _______ shcked survivrs saw destryed bricks, deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the wrld were at an end.
Rescue teams wh were in shck dug ut the trapped, __________(bury) the dead, and built shelters in the pen air.With unified effrts and wisdm f all peple, the city revived __________(it) and began t breathe again. Earthquakes under the sea can als cause tsunamis.The tsunami ___________ struck Asia in 2004 crashed int castlines.Huge waves swept away many peple.Freign cuntries aided these areas by delivering fd and supplies by helicpters.Thugh these natural disasters can nt be avided, we can take sme prtective measures __________(lwer) their damage.When _________ (trap) in an emergency we shuld keep calm, tap n a pipe r whistle fr help, stay away frm pwer lines and survive n what yu have n hand.Last but nt least, always keep first aid kits at hme just _______ case.
7.that/which
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用一慰问信假设你是李华，在得知笔友王林的家乡遭受地震的消息之后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给他写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：1．得知情况及感受；2．表达安慰和鼓励。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我是学生会主席李华。听到一场可怕的地震意外地袭击了你的家乡，我感到非常遗憾。(strike，同位语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我渴望借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(suffer, wh引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.I'm deeply srry t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn.　
I'm eager t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.　
③得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我感到宽慰。(rescue，现在分词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________④他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟的人们，完全把他们的安全抛在身后，这值得我们尊重和钦佩。(be trapped in, ruin，现在分词短语作状语，非限制性定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand, I feel relieved.　
They have risked their lives t rescue peple trapped in ruins，ttally leaving their safety behind, which deserves ur respect and admiratin.　
⑤在政府和全国各地人民的帮助下，我们没有必要担心任何事情。(aid)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我坚信虽然深受地震的影响，灾区很快就会复苏，一切都会好起来的。(affect, revive，状语从句的省略)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry, there is n need fr us t wrry abut anything.　
I'm fully cnvinced that thugh deeply affected by the earthquake, the stricken area will be revived sn, and everything will be fine.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：Dear friend，I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.I'm deeply srry t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn.I'm eager t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.They have risked their lives t rescue peple trapped in ruins, ttally
leaving their safety behind, which deserves ur respect and admiratin.What's mre, with the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry, there is n need fr us t wrry abut anything.I'm fully cnvinced that thugh deeply affected by the earthquake, the stricken area will be revived sn, and everything will be fine.Yurs，Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二)一、素材积累
二、语段写作【情境导语】　莫莉被独自留在一所黑暗的大房子里，半夜有人敲门，她惊恐万分……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．她一想到要独自留在这所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。The idea f being alne in the dark big huse___________________ ______________________________________.2．半夜有人敲门，她吓呆了。__________________________________________________________
made her hair stand
n end/sent a chill dwn her spine
At midnight smene punded at the dr.She frze with terrr.
3．她吓得浑身发抖。她握紧拳头，指甲抠进手掌。_______________________________.Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm.4．妈妈和爸爸在哪里？ 莫莉从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。Where were Mm and Dad? ___________________________________ _______________.5．莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影，感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。_________________________________________________ at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr.
She trembled/shk with fear
Mlly crawled ut f bed and tipted
Mlly felt that the bld in her bdy frze rapidly
6．她吓得双膝发软。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。______________________.She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer.
Her knees felt weak
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：The idea f being alne in the dark big huse made her hair stand n end/sent a chill dwn her spine.At midnight smene punded at the dr. She frze with terrr.She trembled/shk with fear.Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm.Where were Mm and Dad? Mlly crawled ut f bed and tipted dwnstairs.Mlly felt that the bld in her bdy frze rapidly at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr. Meanwhile, her knees felt weak.She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer.
真题感悟(2024·1月浙江卷阅读理解C)On September 7,1991, the cstliest hailstrm(雹暴) in Canadian histry hit Calgary's suthern suburbs.As a result, since 1996 a grup f insurance cmpanies have spent abut $2 millin per year n the Alberta Hail Suppressin Prject.Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with a chemical t make small ice crystals fall as rain befre they can grw int dangerus hailstnes.But farmers in east-central Alberta—dwnwind f the hail prject flights—wrry that precius misture(水分) is being stlen frm their thirsty land by the clud seeding.
Nrman Stienwand, wh farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings n this issue fr years.“Basically, the prvincial gvernment is letting the insurance cmpanies prtect the Calgary-Edmntn urban area frm hail，” Mr Stienwand says，“but they're increasing drught risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail prject is managed by Terry Krauss, a clud physicist wh wrks fr Weather Mdificatin Inc.f Farg，Nrth Dakta.“We affect nly a very small percentage f the ttal misture in the air, s we cannt be causing drught，” Dr.Krauss says.“In fact, we may be helping increase the misture dwnwind by creating wetter grund.”
One dubter abut the safety f clud seeding is Chuck Dswell, a research scientist wh just retired frm the University f Oklahma.“In 1999，I persnally saw significant trnades(龙卷风) frm frm a seeded strm cell in Kansas，” Dr.Dswell says.“Des clud seeding create killer strms r reduce misture dwnwind? N ne really knws, f curse, but the seeding ges n.”Given the degree f dubt，Mr Stienwand suggests，“it wuld be wise t stp clud seeding.” In practice, dubt has had the ppsite effect.Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies.Hence, private climate engineering can prceed in relative legal safety.
1．What des the prject aim t d？_____A．Cnserve misture in the sil.B．Prevent the frmatin f hailstnes.C．Frecast disastrus hailstrms.D．Investigate chemical use in farming.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with a chemical t make small ice crystals fall as rain befre they can grw int dangerus hailstnes.” 可知，该计划的执行方式是飞机在暴风云中播撒特定的化学物质，促使云层中的小冰晶变成雨水降落，从而在它们发展成为具有破坏力的冰雹之前将其化解。这说明计划的目的是防止冰雹的形成。故选B。
2．Wh are ppsed t the prject？_____A．Farmers in east-central Alberta.B．Managers f insurance cmpanies.C．Prvincial gvernment fficials.D．Residents f Calgary and Edmntn.解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But farmers in east-central that precius misture(水分) is being stlen frm their thirsty land by the clud seeding.” 和第二段整段可知，位于防雹工程飞行作业下风区的阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民们对该计划表示担忧，认为此举会增加该地区干旱的风险，因此反对这个计划。故选A。
3．Why des Dr.Dswell mentin the trnades he saw in 1999？_____A．T cmpare different kinds f seeding methds.B．T illustrate the develpment f big hailstrms.C．T indicate a pssible danger f clud seeding.D．T shw the link between strms and misture.解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One dubter abut the safety f clud seeding is Chuck Dswell ...” 可知，查克·多斯威尔也是对人工增雨作业的安全性持怀疑态度的一员，而1999年他目睹的由投放了人工增雨物质的暴风云形成巨大龙卷风的案例，正是暗示了人工增雨的一个潜在危险。故选C。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph？_____A．Scientific studies have prved Stienwand right.B．Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.C．The dubt abut clud seeding has disappeared.D．Clud-seeding cmpanies will cntinue t exist.解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，由于缺乏科学依据来证明人工增雨的害处，所以目前没有人能在法庭上赢得针对人工增雨公司的诉讼，这使得私人气候工程可以在相对合法的环境下进行。由此推断人工增雨公司将会继续存在。故选D。
文本再用(一)核心词汇1．cstly adj.[派生词]造成重大损失的(cst＋ly)2．seed vt.[名词动化]播种3．threatening adj.[熟词生义]阴沉沉的(threaten＋-ing)4．dwnwind adv.[合成词]在下风处(dwn＋wind)5．address v．[熟词生义]演说，演讲6．basically adv.[派生词]基本上，大体上 (basic＋-ally)
7．percentage n. [学术词]百分比8．dubter n. [派生词]抱怀疑态度的人 (dubt＋-er)9．lawsuit n. [合成词]诉讼(law＋suit )10．clud-seeding n. [合成词]人工增雨11．prceed v．[学术词]继续做12．disastrus adj.[派生词] 灾难性的(disaster＋us)
(二)重难点词块1．用……在……播种2．retire frm从……退休3．in practice实际上4．succeed in ding sth. 成功做成某事5．be ppsed t sth. 反对某事物