山东省济南市高新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省济南市高新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共137页。
Ⅰ. 听力测试(30分)
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.
A. I have a fever.
B. He wants t surprise her.
C. She was reading at that time.
【答案】A
【解析】I have a fever.
2.
A. Can she walk the dg?
B. Culd yu clean the rm?
C. Did he hang ut with her?
【答案】B
【解析】Culd yu clean the rm?
3.
A. He never gives up.
B. I dn’t get enugh sleep.
C. The alarm didn’t g ff.
【答案】C
【解析】The alarm didn’t g ff.
4.
A. What shuld he d?
B. Why nt listen t music?
C. Hw des the stry begin?
【答案】C
【解析】Hw des the stry begin?
5.
A. Let’s make sme signs.B. Hpe things wrk ut.C. Lie dwn and rest.
【答案】B
【解析】Hpe things wrk ut.
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What shuld the girl’s sister d?
A. Take much exercise.
B. Drink ht water.
C. Have rich breakfast.
【答案】B
【解析】A: What shuld my sister d fr her tthache?
B: She shuld drink ht water with nthing.
7. When will the by have a party?
A. On Sunday.B. On Mnday.C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Mm, culd I invite my friends t my party n Sunday?
B: N, yu can’t have a party n Sunday. Yu’ll have a test n Mnday. Yu can have it n Friday.
A: All right.
8. Wh are the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Can I hand in my hmewrk tmrrw? I was ill yesterday.
B: OK, take yur time. The deadline is at nine am tmrrw.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Mm, d we need t add sme hney fr the sup?
B: N, pass me the salt, please.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Exercise and health.
B. Prblems and advice.
C. Schlwrk and husewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel s srry. What shuld I d?
B: Why dn’t yu write him a letter?
C)
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Why des David brrw mney frm his mther?
A. T buy sme vegetables.
B. T buy sme snacks.
C. T buy sme drinks.
12. Wh is ging shpping tmrrw?
A. David.B. David’s mther.C. David’s friend.
13. What des David’s mm want David t d?
A. Clean the rm.B. Mve the chairs.C. Sweep the flr.
14. When will Lucy cme?
A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.
15. Hw might David feel n his birthday party?
A. Lnely.B. Peaceful.C. Excited.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】A: Culd I invite my friends t my 14th birthday party n Saturday, mm?
B: Of curse, David, that sunds fun.
A: Yeah, culd yu please lend me 20 dllars?
B: What d yu want t buy?
A: I want t buy sme drinks fr my party. I had already bught sme snacks.
B: Well, I’m ging t shp tmrrw. I can buy sme drinks fr yu.
A: Thank yu, mm.
B: Yu’re welcme. Let’s prepare fr the party. Culd yu please mve the chairs t yur bedrm?
A: Sure, my friend Lucy is cming tmrrw. S she can help me.
B: Sunds gd. What time will she cme tmrrw?
A: She will cme here at nine by bus.
B: Okay, what’s yur plan fr yur party?
A: I plan t sing a sng and play chess with my friends. And then teach my friends t dance.
B: Great. I hpe yu will have a gd time.
D)
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What des the speaker think f ding chres?
A. It’s gd.B. It’s bring.C. It’s hard.
17. Hw d parents ask their kids t d chres?
A. Learn frm them.B. Take sme classes.C. Study nline.
18. In sme families, what can kids get by ding chres?
A. Fd.B. Mney.C. Gifts.
19. What d mst Chinese families think f asking their kids t d chres?
A. It’s useful.B. It’s necessary.C. It’s useless.
20. What is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Kids shuld learn t d chres at their early age.
B. Studying is mre imprtant than ding chres.
C. Kids shuld learn t d chres in high schl.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】It’s gd fr kids t d sme chres at hme. In many families, parents ften ask their kids t d what they can d. First, they tell them hw t d chres. Then they ask their kids t learn frm them. If they ften practice ding s, they can d better and better. Smetimes parents give their kids sme mney as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn mney thrugh hard wrk. But nw, in China, mst families have nly ne kid. They dn’t want their kids t d any chres. They think kids shuld try hard t get a gd grades. And ding chres is a waste f time. S mst kids dn’t knw hw t d chres and dn’t want t d them. But after they get int the high schl? They’re t busy t have time t d chres. S they shuld learn t help parents t d smething at their early age.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If yu want t g t the muntains, yu can call ________ .
A. 83549679B. 83875629
C. 84639818D. 83986432
22. Sam went t Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year ld sn. He shuld pay ________ .
A. $25B. $50C. $100D. $125
23. David’s hliday is frm July 13 t July 17, he can ________ .
A. climb the muntainsB. g t the many beautiful parks
C. g fishing in the cuntryD. swim in the sea
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in the three trips? ________
A. hatB. cameraC. clthesD. tent
25. We can see these passages in a ________ .
A. stry bkB. newspaper
C. picture bkD. cmic bk
【语篇解读】本文是三则旅游广告。介绍了他们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Fur Days In The Muntains”中“Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818”可知时间：7月11日—7月14日，电话：84639818。如果你想去爬山，可以打84639818。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in Hunter Valley. ”以及“Adult: $50 Child: $25”可知成人50美元，儿童25美元，因此去猎人谷两个大人和一个孩子共需要125美元。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.”以及“Time：July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679”可知7月13日—7月17日可以在海里或游泳池里游泳。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文中的第1段“warm clthes”提到暖和的衣服；第2段“Take yur camera”提到了相机；第3段“Wear yur sun hat”提到了帽子，没有提到帐篷。故选D。
【25题详解】
文章出处题。短文是三则旅游广告，介绍了他们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
I was reading my favrite bk n the train. The bk was s interesting that I lst myself in it. When it was time t get ff the train, I std up quickly and ran ff the train. I had the bk in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I gt ff the train.
I was s wrried abut my bk that I ran t the clsest ffice. It was empty. I felt a little nervus abut running int the rm in such an implite way.
Later, a man came in. T my surprise, he didn’t feel angry abut a stranger getting int his ffice and started talking t me in a friendly way. “N umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mm tld me t bring an umbrella this mrning, but I didn’t listen t her,” I answered. “That’s nt gd, yung man. I’m srry t say that I have nly ne,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was n way fr me t g hme in such heavy rain. Then the man went n saying, “But I will finish my wrk in 10 minutes. If yu dn’t mind, I can drive yu hme.” Yu can guess hw excited I was. I kept saying thanks.
Finally, I arrived hme safely. I felt really thankful fr the man’s kind act.
26. Why did the writer run t the clsest ffice?
A. T ask fr directins.B. T get a phne.
C. T prtect the bk.D. T lk fr smene.
27. What des the underline wrd “ne” refer t?
A. A bk.B. An umbrella.C. A rm.D. A car.
28. Hw did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked t him?
A. Frm wrried t nervus.B. Frm wrried t excited.
C. Frm sad t nervus.D. Frm sad t excited.
29. Hw did the writer finally g hme?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By train.
30. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The favrite bkB. A nrmal train ride
C. A man n the trainD. An experience n a rainy day
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在雨天因忘带伞而冲进陌生人的办公室避雨，最终得到对方善意帮助的故事。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s wrried abut my bk that I ran t the clsest ffice.”可知，作者跑进办公室是为了保护书不被雨淋湿。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘N umbrella, right?’ he asked…‘I’m srry t say that I have nly ne’”可知，“ne”指代前文提到的“伞”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, I felt very sad…Then the man went n saying…‘I can drive yu hme.’ Yu can guess hw excited I was.”可知，听到这里，作者感到很难过；后来他说可以开车送作者回家，作者很激动。因此，作者的情绪从“伤心”变为“激动”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘If yu dn’t mind, I can drive yu hme.’ Yu can guess hw excited I was. I kept saying thanks.”以及“Finally, I arrived hme safely.”可知，作者是乘汽车回家的。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在雨天因忘带伞而冲进陌生人的办公室避雨，最终得到对方善意帮助的故事，D选项“雨天的经历”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
◇Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
◇Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
◇Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
◇Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, s he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
◇Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
◇Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
31. What can vlunteering help?
A. Lk at the wrld in the same way.B. See the wrld clearly.
C. Keep a persn’s life all the same.D. Make a persn’s life better.
32. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
①They dn’t have enugh time.
②They are prevented by their families.
③They fear that their abilities are shared.
④They are afraid nt t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins.
⑤They dn’t knw anyne else in the grup.
A. ①④⑤B. ①③④C. ①②⑤D. ③④⑤
33. Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A. Start ut as fast as pssible.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them.
D. Jin a grup with different interests.
34. What des the underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage mean?
A. Healthy.B. Famus.
C. Yung.D. Experienced.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T tell peple the imprtance f vlunteering.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. T tell peple hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D. T tell peple hw t keep n vlunteering n matter what happens.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better”可知，志愿服务能让小事改善一个人的生活，即使生活变得更好。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem (期望). Because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，人们不迈出第一步的原因有担心不能满足组织期望、害怕不认识小组其他人、没有足够时间，对应①④⑤。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.”可知，邀请朋友一起参与志愿服务有助于人们迈出第一步。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He vlunteered a lt, s he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，这个志愿者做了很多志愿服务，经验丰富，“veteran”意思是“有经验的”，即“Experienced”。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了全国志愿者周，还给出克服顾虑、迈出志愿服务第一步的建议，目的是鼓励人们开始志愿服务。故选B。
D
Fr thusands f years, humans have explred (探索) the Earth. Nwadays, we are explring space. Astrnmers (天文学家) are the mdern-day explrers. Nw, many astrnmers are lking fr new planets and new places fr humans t live in the future. But where d astrnmers start explring?
First f all, astrnmers lk fr a star. That’s because ur wn Earth mves arund a star—the Sun. Mre imprtantly, it is neither t far frm nr t near t the Sun fr heat and light. S when astrnmers have fund the star, they lk at the planets arund it. In recent years, astrnmers have fund nearly 400 new planets with stars. Hwever, many f these planets are either t near t the star r t far away.
Hwever, if the planet is in a gd place, astrnmers lk fr three key things: water, air and rck. Water is the mst imprtant because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can als grw plants with water. And plants prduce air fr humans t breathe and fd t eat. Rck n a planet is als imprtant. That’s because there is ften water under the rck.
After many years f explring, astrnmers have fund a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astrnmers think it has water and rck and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cld, but nt clder than Antarctica r the Arctic Circle, fr example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year n Gliese 581g is nly 37 Earth days, nt 365 Earth days. But astrnmers d nt think these are big differences and sme f them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. Hwever, Gliese 581g is twenty light years frm the Earth.
36. Hw d astrnmers discver a new planet fr humans t live n? Chse the right rder.
a. Astrnmers lk fr three key things.
b. Astrnmers lk fr and find a right star.
c. Astrnmers lk at the planets arund the star.
A. a-b-c.B. b-a-c.C. b-c-a.D. c-a-b.
37. Accrding t paragraph 3, which f the fllwing things is the mst imprtant?
A. Water.B. Air.C. Rck.D. Fd.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The Earth.B. Gliese 581g.
C. The Sun.D. The Mn.
39. Hw many years n Gliese 581g are equal (相等的) t ne Earth year?
A. Abut 37.B. Abut 365.
C. Abut 10.D. Abut 15.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.
B. There are sme planets like ur Earth.
C. Water, air and rck are imprtant.
D. Astrnmers are lking fr a new Earth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First f all, astrnmers lk fr a when astrnmers have fund the star, they lk at the planets arund it”以及第三段“Hwever, if the planet is in a gd place, astrnmers lk fr three key things: water, air and rck.”可知，天文学家发现新行星的顺序为：首先，天文学家寻找恒星，对应b；然后，天文学家观察它周围的行星，对应c；最后，天文学家会寻找三个关键的东西：水，空气和岩石，对应a。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Water is the mst imprtant because all life needs water.”可知，水是最重要的。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“After many years f explring, astrnmers have fund a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astrnmers think it has water and rck and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.”可知，天文学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星，它是Gliese 581g，天文学家认为它有水和岩石。划线部分的“它”指代的就是Gliese 581g。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A year n Gliese 581g is nly 37 Earth days, nt 365 Earth days.”可知Gliese 581g的一年只有37个地球日，所以地球上的一年在Gliese 581g大约是10年。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 (10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human ppulatin (人口) n Earth grws larger each year. ____41____ Because f climate (气候) change, grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming skills that weren’t gd fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem, ____42____ They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw they culd slve these prblems. ____43____ These special rbts mve arund n farms. They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant’s grwth. In the past, farmers had infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, but they culdn’t track each plant. ____44____
By getting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins abut hw their plants will grw. They can als help farmers grw plants well. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, ____45____ With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A. this will prbably make the farmers feel very happy.
B. farmers can quickly stp them influencing nearby plants.
C. sme scientists started a plan.
D. Nw, with these rbts, they can make it pssible.
E. As a result, peple need t grw mre fd t feed everyne.
F. This led t the inventin f special kind f rbts.
G. Less and less fd needs t be grwn t feed all peple.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了由于地球人口增长和气候变化导致种植更多食物变得困难，为此科学家启动计划并发明特殊机器人，这些机器人能追踪植物生长、帮助农民预测植物生长和妥善种植植物。
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. B
【41题详解】
根据“The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year.”以及“grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult”可知，人口增长导致需要种植更多食物来养活所有人，选项E“结果，人们需要种植更多的食物来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming skills that weren’t gd fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem”可知，为解决问题，一些人采取了行动，选项C“一些科学家启动了一个计划”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw they culd slve these prblems.”以及“These special rbts mve arund n farms.”可知，研究问题后发明了机器人，选项F“这导致了一种特殊机器人的发明”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“In the past, farmers had infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, but they culdn’t track each plant.”可知，过去做不到的事现在借助机器人可以做到了，选项D“现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以做到这一点”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“if the rbts find ut which plants get sick”可知，发现生病的植物后农民可以及时采取措施，选项B“农民可以迅速阻止它们影响附近的植物”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Mark. Hw’s it ging?
B: Hi, Jhn. Everything ges well. ____46____
A: I’m ging t run.
B: Are yu sure? But it’s windy utside.
A: ____47____ Because I really lve running.
B: Yu are great! ____48____
A: 5 kilmeters.
B: Yu must be very tired each time.
A: Well, when it becmes a habit, it is easy fr me.
B: I agree. ____49____
A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we ften run tgether. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B: ____50____ But I’m afraid it’s t difficult fr me.
A: Dn’t wrry. Rme isn’t built in ne day.
46. A. Where are yu living?B. When are yu ging?
C. What are yu ging t d?D. Hw’s the weather?
47. A. I dn’t mind it.B. I can’t stand it.
C. I like the rain.D. I have n idea.
48. A. Where d yu ften run?B. Hw ften d yu run?
C. Hw far d yu usually run?D. Hw many hurs d yu run?
49. A. When d yu exercise?B. D yu have breakfast?
C. What time d yu run?D. D yu run with thers?
50. A. I’m afraid nt.B. I’d lve t.
C. I’m nt free.D. N, thanks.
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论A跑步的爱好，A邀请B加入一起跑步。
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【46题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t run.”可知，此处询问对方要去做什么，选项C“你要去做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上文“But it’s windy utside.”及下文“Because I really lve running.”可知，喜欢跑步，应是不介意天气情况，选项A“我不介意。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“5 kilmeters.”可知，此处询问距离，选项C“你通常跑多远？”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Yes. I’m in a running club, and we ften run tgether. Wuld yu like t jin us?”可知，此处询问对方是否和其他人一起跑步，选项D“你和别人一起跑步吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下文“But I’m afraid it’s t difficult fr me.”可知，此处表示愿意，并提出了担忧，选项B“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
I still remember that day. I was waiting t get sme ____51____ fr shpping in a bank. Amng the crwd, I ____52____ a little by carrying sme sunglasses in ne hand and a big bag in the ther.
The by was abut 10 years ld. He was walking arund the peple inside the ____53____ and asked them t buy his sunglasses. But ____54____ wuld buy any frm him. He tried frm ne persn t anther. Frm the lk n his face, I knew he wuld nt ____55____ anyway.
Nw, I decided t have a ____56____ with him. I went up and asked, “D yu g t schl?” He ndded his head. Then I cntinued, “Why d yu ____57____ sunglasses?” He said nthing. I gave him $20 and said that I was nt in ____58____ f the sunglasses but he culd keep the mney. T my ____59____, his face changed a lt, which is still in my memry tday. I didn’t knw ____60____ t say next. Then he replied, “Either yu buy sunglasses r yu ____61____ back the mney. I dn’t need yur pity.” I felt very ____62____ fr what I did, and I tld him that I wuld buy tw pairs.
I tk these sunglasses hme and kept ____63____ myself, “Did such a yung by need t d it fr his self-respect (自尊)?” He culd ____64____ take the $20 and left. But he chse t sell his sunglasses and get the mney nt because f thers’ ____65____. I will remember this lessn frever.
51. A. bagsB. bks
C. mneyD. infrmatin
52. A. taughtB. lked
C. nticedD. discussed
53. A. shpB. schlC. htelD. bank
54. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
55. A. give utB. give awayC. give backD. give up
56. A. talkB. fightC. walkD. lk
57. A. sendB. sellC. buyD. give
58. A. dangerB. needC. timeD. truble
59. A. jyB. surpriseC. fearD. sadness
60. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. what
61. A. takeB. giveC. payD. send
62. A. wrriedB. happyC. excitedD. srry
63. A. tellingB. answering
C. askingD. watching
64. A. easilyB. prudlyC. sadlyD. hardly
65. A. jkeB. pityC. adviceD. decisin
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了“我”在银行遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩，因想给予金钱帮助被拒，男孩的自尊让“我”深受触动并铭记这一教训。
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B
【51题详解】
句意：我正在银行里等着取一些购物用的钱。
bags包；bks书；mney钱；infrmatin信息。根据“fr shpping in a bank”可知，在银行里且为了购物，应该是取一些钱，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：在人群中，我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大袋子。
taught教；lked看；nticed注意到；discussed讨论。根据“Amng the crwd”以及描述小男孩的状态，是在人群中注意到这个小男孩，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：他在银行里的人群中走来走去，让他们买他的太阳镜。
shp商店；schl学校；htel酒店；bank银行。根据“I was waiting t get sme ... fr shpping in a bank”可知，故事发生在银行里，所以男孩是在银行内的人群中走动，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：但是没有人会从他那里买任何东西。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人。根据“But”以及“He tried frm ne persn t anther”可知，此处表示转折，没有人买他的太阳镜，故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何都不会放弃。
give ut分发；give away赠送；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“He tried frm ne persn t anther”可知，他不断地向人们推销，说明他不会放弃，故选D。
【56题详解】
句意：现在，我决定和他谈一谈。
talk谈话；fight打架；walk走路；lk看。根据“I went up and asked, ‘D yu g t schl?’”可知，“我”走上前去和他说话，所以是决定和他谈一谈，故选A。
【57题详解】
句意：然后我继续问：“你为什么卖太阳镜？”
send发送；sell卖；buy买；give给。根据“asked them t buy his sunglasses”可知，男孩在让人们买他的太阳镜，即他在卖太阳镜，故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：我给了他20美元，说我不需要太阳镜，但他可以留下这笔钱。danger危险；need需要；time时间；truble麻烦。根据“but he culd keep the mney”可知，“我”不需要太阳镜，所以才让他留下钱，“in need f”表示“需要”，故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他的脸色变了很多，直到今天我还记得。
jy快乐；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“his face changed a lt”以及“Either yu buy sunglasses r yu ... back the mney. I dn’t need yur pity.”可知，男孩的反应出乎“我”的意料，让“我”很惊讶，故选B。
【60题详解】
句意：我不知道接下来该说什么。
hw怎样；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“Then he replied...”可知，“我”在男孩做出反应后不知道说什么内容了，故选D。
【61题详解】
句意：然后他回答说：“要么你买太阳镜，要么你把钱拿回去。我不需要你的同情。”
take拿；give给；pay支付；send发送。根据“Either yu buy sunglasses”以及“I dn’t need yur pity”可知，男孩不接受“我”单纯给的钱，所以让“我”把钱拿回去，“take back”表示“拿回”，故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：我为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉，我告诉他我要买两副。
wrried担心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；srry抱歉的。根据“I dn’t need yur pity”以及“and I tld him that I wuld buy tw pairs”可知，“我”意识到自己的做法伤害了男孩的自尊，所以感到抱歉，故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：我把这些太阳镜带回家，一直问自己：“这样一个小男孩需要为了自尊而这么做吗？”
telling告诉；answering回答；asking问；watching观看。根据“Did such a yung by need t d it fr his self-respect?”可知，“我”在不断地问自己，故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：他本可以轻易地拿走那20美元然后离开。
easily轻易地；prudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不。根据“I gave him $20 and said that I was nt in ... f the sunglasses but he culd keep the mney.”可知，“我”主动给男孩钱让他留下，所以他本可以轻易地拿走钱，故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：但他选择卖太阳镜赚钱，而不是因为别人的同情。
jke玩笑；pity同情；advice建议；decisin决定。根据“I dn’t need yur pity.”可知，他不想接受别人的同情，而是通过卖太阳镜来赚钱，故选B。
非选择题部分 共50分
Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in autumn. A wman was ill. She stayed in hspital ____66____ (lnely). She had n daughters r sns. Her husband died ten years ag. S nbdy tk care ____67____ her. She felt lnely. There was a tree utside her rm. She saw the ____68____ (leaf) fall dwn. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves n the tree. The wman was very sad. She didn’t want t eat r drink. She became much ____69____ (bad) day by day. She gt a strng ____70____ (feel) f death. One day she said “When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die.” When ____71____ artist heard that, he ____72____ (cme) up with a gd idea. He vlunteered ____73____ (paint) a green and yellw leaf and put it in the tree when all yellw leaves fell dwn n a cld night. The next mrning, when the wman lked ut f the windw, she nticed the last leaf was still there. The wman was ____74____ surprised that she decided t live strngly like the leaf. ____75____ (final), she gradually (逐渐地) gt better.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位画家通过画一片绿叶而让一位心如死灰的女子活下来的故事。
【答案】66. alne
67. f 68. leaves
69. wrse 70. feeling
71. an 72. came
73. t paint
74. s 75. Finally
【66题详解】
句意：她独自呆在医院里。lnely“感觉孤独的”，强调主观。根据“She stayed in hspital ”可知，此处是说她独自一人住在医院里，应用副词alne，表示客观上一个人。故填alne。
【67题详解】
句意：所以没人照顾她。根据“nbdy tk care”可知，此句是说没人照顾她，take care f“照顾”。故填f。
【68题详解】
句意：她看见树叶落了下来。根据“fall dwn”可知，此处是说看见叶子落下来，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填leaves。
【69题详解】
句意：她的情况一天比一天糟。根据“much”可知，此处应用比较级。bad“糟的”的比较级为wrse，意为“更糟的”，故填wrse。
【70题详解】
句意：她有一种强烈的死亡感。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词。动词feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉”，故填feeling。
【71题详解】
句意：当一个艺术家听到这个消息时，他想出了一个好主意。句中“artist”为单数，且表示泛指，并以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【72题详解】
句意：当一个艺术家听到这个消息时，他想出了一个好主意。根据从句中谓语动词“heard”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填came。
【73题详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当所有的黄叶都落下来时，他自告奋勇地画了一片黄绿色的叶子，并把它挂在树上。根据“He vlunteered”可知，此处是说她自告奋勇地画了片叶子，vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”，故填t paint。
【74题详解】
句意：女人很惊讶，她决定像叶子一样坚强地生活。根据“that she decided t live strngly like the leaf”可知，女人感到如此惊讶，决定像叶子一样坚强地生活。“如此……以至于……”，故填s。
【75题详解】
句意：最后，她渐渐好起来了。根据“she gradually (逐渐地) gt better.”可知，此处是说最后，她慢慢好了起来。finally“最终”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共35分)
第一部分 (10分)
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
【答案】76. Yu shuld take yur temperature.
77. culd yu (please) fld yur clthes?
78. She was waiting fr the bus (at the bus stp).
79. He shuld write her / him a letter / write a letter t her / him (and say srry).
He shuld write her / him a letter / write a letter t her / him t say srry.
He shuld write her / him a letter / write a letter t her / him s that he can say srry.
80. They will help (t) clean up the city park(s).
【76题详解】
结合答句和图片，表达可以为“你应该量体温” ，针对 “发烧该做什么” 用含 “shuld” 的建议句，“take yur temperature” 对应量体温动作，故填Yu shuld take yur temperature.
【77题详解】
结合答句和图片，表达可以为“你能（请你）叠衣服吗” ，用 “culd yu (please)...” 委婉请求句式，对应 “fld yur clthes” 叠衣服行为，故填Culd yu (please) fld yur clthes?
【78题详解】
结合答句和图片，表达可以为“她当时在（公交站）等公交” ，用过去进行时描述过去场景动作，“waiting fr the bus” 契合等公交画面，故填She was waiting fr the bus (at the bus stp).
【79题详解】
结合答句和图片，表达可以为“他应该给朋友写信（说抱歉）” ，用 “shuld” 表建议，“write a letter” 对应写信和解行为，故填He shuld write her / him a letter / write a letter t her / him (and say srry).
He shuld write her / him a letter / write a letter t her / him t say srry.
He shuld write her / him a letter / write a letter t her / him s that he can say srry.
【80题详解】
结合答句和图片，表达可以为“他们会帮忙打扫城市公园” ，用一般将来时表计划动作，“clean up the city park(s)” 对应打扫公园场景，故填They will help (t) clean up the city park(s).
第二部分 写作(25分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tm来信写道，他因长期使用电子产品导致头疼，影响睡眠，学习成绩也随之下滑，与父母的关系变得紧张。请你根据以下内容写一封回信，给他一些好的建议。
内容包括：
(1)积极参加体育锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯；
(2)多做一些有意义的事情来充实生活，如：参加公益活动等；
(3)多与父母和老师交流，课余时间帮父母分担家务。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re in truble these days.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe things wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re in truble these days. But dn’t wrry, here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, yu shuld take an active part in sprts and develp healthy living habits. Exercise can nt nly make yu feel better but als help imprve yur sleep. Secnd, d mre meaningful things t enrich yur life, like participating in vlunteer activities. It can make yu frget abut electrnic prducts and bring yu a sense f achievement. Third, cmmunicate mre with yur parents and teachers. Als, help yur parents with husewrk in yur free time. This can make yur relatinship with them better.
Hpe things wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Trip 1 Fur Days In The Muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r climbing. It’s als a prtectin area(保护区) fr wild animals.
Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818
Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Cuntry(乡村)
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird lvers.
Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432
Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats, t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time:July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679
Adult: $80 Child: $40
1.
A: Maybe I have a fever. What shuld I d?
B: ________76________
2.
A: Linda, ________77________
B: Sure, mm.
3.
A: What was Amy ding when the rainstrm came?
B: ________78________
4.
A: What shuld Sam d when he fught with his friend?
B: ________79________
5.
A: What will they help t d n the weekend?
B: ________80________