外研安徽版八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷（2025年春）(一)

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这是一份外研安徽版八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷（2025年春）(一)，共17页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1.Where will Tm g?
( )2.When is the singing cmpetitin?
( )3.Hw many times des Jhn d sprts every week?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
( )4.What is David ging t d this afternn?
A．Fly a kite. B．G shpping. C．Buy a cmputer.
( )5.Where is Mr.Andersn?
A．At hme. B．In the ffice.
C．In the schl.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. What clr is the man's shirt?
A．Grey. B．Black. C．White.
( )7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a shp. B．In an ffice.
C．In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至10小题。
( )8. What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
( )9. What des the man want t buy fr his mther?
A．A scarf. B．A watch. C．A hat.
( )10. When will the man prbably take a parttime jb?
A．This weekend.
B．This winter vacatin.
C．This summer vacatin.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )11.What is Mr. Friedlander's favurite hbby?
A．Reading. B．Travelling.
C．Cllecting stamps.
( )12.Where did Mr. Friedlander arrive n the evening f June 21st, 1992?
A．In Shanghai. B．In Xi'an.
C．In Lanzhu.
( )13.Wh received him in the Capital Htel first?
A．The htel wrkers. B．The manager.
C．His parents.
( )14.On what kind f trip did Mr. Friedlander arrive at the Capital Htel acrss Asia?
A．A bus trip. B．A bike trip.
C．A car trip.
( )15.Where wuld Mr. Friedlander finish his trip?
A．In Xi'an. B．In Lanzhu.
C．In Pakistan.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
( )21. —I wnder if yu've made a decisin n the prject，Eric.
—Nt yet.I can't make it until I have firsthand ____ n prices.
A．cnditin B．suggestin
C．infrmatin D．cmpetitin
( )22. Many famus peple ____ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.
A．allwed B．trained
C．encuraged D．ffered
( )23. ____ the virus itself will disappear as the weather gets htter and htter, we still need t prtect urselves.
A．Because B．Althugh
C．When D．But
( )24. —Which f the tw shirts d yu want t take?
—____．One is a little big, and the ther is a little small.
A．Nne B．Either C．Neither D．Bth
( )25.—Lk at these stamps. I ____ them fr five years.
—Ww, they are wnderful.
A．kept B．have kept
C．have bught D．bught
( )26. Try t guess its meaning when yu meet a new wrd.Dn't ____ yur dictinary all the time.
A．take dwn B．give ut
C．depend n D．check ut
( )27.My English teacher is a ____ lady and she ften crrects my prnunciatin again and again.
A．humrus B．creative
C．silent D．patient
( )28.Our English teacher asked us t ____ a stry and then read the stry ne by ne.
A．give up B．make up
C．get up D．stay up
( )29.—Ted, d yu knw yur father wants t buy a pian?
—Oh, I dn't knw ____ r nt he'll buy ne. He didn't tell me.
A．if B．when C．whether D．why
( )30.—Wuld yu mind my clsing the dr? It's t cld utside.
—____ Yu can d it!
A．Certainly. B．Yu'd better nt.
C．Of curse nt. D．It's hard t say.
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
The teenage years are imprtant t a persn's develpment. During this time, ne has t learn t be __31__ and find ut what kind f peple they want t be. Hwever, at the same time, we can easily d a few wrng __32__. And when we grw up, we're ging t regret sme f them.
__33__， 31，000 peple discussed an interesting questin nline. The questin is “What wuld yu d if yu were 15 again？” Peple f all ages gave __34__ answers t the questin.
◆Be nicer t my parents, especially my mm. Raising a child __35__ a lt f respnsibility(责任), and they did their best.
◆Wrk hard at schl __36__ I can g t a better cllege and get a better jb after that.
◆Take advice and stp letting trubles and __37__ make me questin my life.
◆Make exercise a part f the day. Remember this: the __38__ yu are when yu're yunger, the happier yu will be when yu're lder.
◆Spend mre time with my grandma, because she wuld die __39__ 9 years.
◆Save mre mney. __40__ my teeth. Dn't eat t much junk fd.
( ) B．scared C．alne D．lnely
( ) B．things C．risks D．friends
( ) B．Finally C．Secndly D．Suddenly
( ) B．her C．ur D．their
( ) B．cpies C．means D．reprts
( ) B．s that C．while D．until
( ) B．interests C．answers D．pinins
( ) B．taller C．richer D．healthier
( ) B．in C．with D．fr
( ) n B．Hand ut
C．Lk after D．Cunt dwn
B
April happened t be brn n Earth Day, s all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme(主题). On her 8th birthday, they had a __41__ f hmemade ckies in the frnt yard t raise mney fr animals in danger. On the 9th, t make the city greener, they __42__ trees. But this year, April wanted nthing abut Earth Day but fun. She wuld g t the maze(迷宫) with her friends. The fllwing weekend, everyne met in the parking lt utside the maze. “Thanks fr __43__，”said April. “I've been s __44__ abut my party in the maze. I thught we wuld __45__ urselves until we gt here and saw this parking lt.”
April's friends lked arund and saw lts f rubbish n the grund.
“__46__ I wanted a nnEarth Day birthday, I culdn't have fun seeing this mess. Can we pick up the rubbish first, and then g thrugh the maze？” asked April.
“__47__，”said her friends. Then they spread ut t cllect rubbish. Sn the parking lt was __48__.
April smiled. It felt gd t d smething fr the __49__.
“Happy Earth Day, everyne，” said April. “Nw I'm __50__ fr the maze. Let's g and have fun.”
“Happy birthday, April！” shuted her friends.
( ) B．meeting
C．meal D．talk
( ) B．climbed
C．bught D．planted
( ) B．cming
C．waiting D．understanding
( ) B．wrried
C．excited D．careful
( ) B．teach
C．enjy D．ask
( ) B．When
C．If D．Because
( ) B．Certainly
C．Perhaps D．Never
( ) B．big
C．crwded D．clean
( ) B．family
C．envirnment D．rubbish
( ) B．happy
C．famus D．ready
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Excuse me, madam.Yu can't park yur car in frnt f the shp.
B：I'm s srry.It's the first time I drive alne. 51. ________
A：There is a car park near the supermarket.I think yu can park there.
B：52. ________
A：Abut tw kilmetres.
B：Thanks. 53. ________
A：Yu can use the guide map in yur car. 54. ________
B：But I dn't knw hw t use it! Can yu help me?
A：55. ________ All right, it's OK nw.
B：It's very kind f yu.Thank yu s much!
A：Yu are welcme.
A．What's the matter?
B．It will take yu there.
C．Can yu tell me the way there?
D．Hw far is it frm here?
E．The rad is t busy.
F．I really can't find a place t park my car.
G．Well, yu can use it like this.
第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：
A
With the rapid develpment f shrt vides, a recent study surveyed(调查) 1，000 Chinese peple abut their shrt videwatching habits. It fund that peple might be used t watching shrt vides s much that they cannt stp.
( )56.What percentage f the peple hate watching shrt vides accrding t the survey?
A．8.5%. B．3.8%.
C．34.6%. D．53.1%.
( )57.[跨学科·数学]Hw many peple watch shrt vides mre than 1 hur at ne time?
A．312. B．588. C．100. D．1，000.
( )58.Wh wuld mst prbably enjy watching shrt vides?
A．Teenagers. B．Mm.
C．Dad. D．Grandpa.
B
Tday, many cuntries are planning t send astrnauts t the mn. Sme f these cuntries aspire t build space statins there. These statins will prepare humans fr visiting and later living n Mars r ther planets.
Rbert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans shuld mve t space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? “Sending peple t Mars will let us learn a lt f things，” he said, “such as humans' ability t live in a very different envirnment. In additin, when we make scientific develpment n Mars, it's als gd fr peple n Earth.”
Hwever, nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a fantastic idea. Many say it's t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A neway trip t Mars will take at least six mnths. That can cause many health prblems. On the mn, fr example, the sunlight can be very dangerus t humans. Peple will have t stay indrs mst f the time.
“Even s, sending peple int space seems certain，” said Dr Benz Ktzen, a scientist in UCLA.“In the future, we may see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets.”
( )59.What des the underlined wrd “aspire” prbably mean?
A．停止 B．渴望 C．拒绝 D．假装
( )60.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Where Zubrin des his research.
B．Hw scientists learn abut Earth.
C．When we make scientific develpment.
D．Zubrin's pinin f mving t space.
( )61.Why is it difficult t send humans int space?
A．Because the sunlight can't reach the mn.
B．Because the pineers can't affrd the space trip.
C．Because the space trip may cause many health prblems.
D．Because the scientists use much mney t d research.
( )62.Hw des Dr Benz Ktzen feel abut sending humans int space?
A．Hpeful. B．Regretful.
C．Surprised. D．Humrus.
C
Zhang Guimei is the leader f Huaping High Schl fr Girls. The schl is the first senir high schl(高中) t ffer free educatin t girls frm pr families. Many students' dreams came true with the help f her.
When she was a cmmn teacher in a muntain schl in 2002, she decided t build a free high schl fr girls. She wanted t give them free educatin. Since it pened in 2008, it has seen mre than 2, 000 students prgress t universities and clleges.
Zhang's husband died in 1996.She desn't have children r a huse, s she lives at schl with her students. Every day, she gets up at arund 5 a．m. t turn n the lights f the teaching building and wakes students up with a ludspeaker. She stays with students during the day and ges t sleep after senir students' study ends at midnight. She has mre than 20 kinds f physical(身体的) prblems because f hard wrk.
“We always say that each child shuld stand n the same starting line, but these girls frm muntains didn't even have a chance t get n the track(跑道)，” she said.
All her dream is t make these pr girls depend n themselves and live better. She dnated(捐赠) mst f her mney t educatin. She then had nthing fr herself. She gt the July 1 Medal(七一勋章) in 2021. Her mving stries have tuched peple in ur cuntry.
( )63. What did Zhang Guimei d in 2002?
A．She wanted t build a free high schl fr girls.
B．She taught in a free high schl.
C．She decided t buy a huse fr herself.
D．She wanted t leave schl.
( )64.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “ludspeaker”？
A．手电筒 B．电灯 C．耳机 D．喇叭
( )65. What can we learn frm Zhang Guimei?
A．We shuld get n well with ur teachers.
B．We shuld try ur best t help thse in need.
C．We shuld give mre care t girls than bys.
D．We shuld prvide mre schls fr the pr.
D
Philip is a student.When he was 12, he decided t give up eating meat because he thught animals als lived n the earth just like humans.__▲__ They thught he was a by wh was grwing.If he didn't have meat, he wuldn't grw tall.
One day, his mther prepared a delicius meal.She put sme beef, rice and carrts in frnt f him when they were having dinner.“I want yu t eat all yur fd nw，”she said.“Dn't leave anything.”Philip nly ate the rice and the carrts withut tuching the beef.
“Yu're such a silly by！”said his father angrily.“I'm srry, Mum and Dad，”said Philip.“I dn't want yu t be angry.But I really dn't want t eat meat.”“Then have sme fish, dear，”said his mther.“Oh, n! Fish are living creatures(生物)t，”cried Philip.
The next mrning Philip was very hungry.His father walked t the schl with him.He asked the teacher，“Is this what yu teach the students t d at schl? Philip refuses t eat meat at hme.He even desn't listen t us.”“I dn't agree with Philip，” said the teacher.“But I think he's brave t d what he thinks is right.We teach the students t d that.”
( )66. [新考法·信息还原]Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the“__▲__”in Paragraph 1?
A．Philip's friends als had such a habit.
B．Philip decided t lse weight.
C．Philip's parents were nt happy abut that.
D．He didn't think it was a gd idea.
( )67. If Philip didn't eat any meat, he wuld prbably ____ accrding t his parents.
A．stay healthy
B．becme silly
C．stay shrt
D．get hungry easily
( )68. Which is the right rder f the fllwing activities?
①Philip's mther prepared a delicius meal.
②Philip went t schl with his father.
③Philip decided t give up eating meat.
④Philip's father talked with his teacher.
⑤Philip's mther advised him t eat sme fish.
A．③①②④⑤ B．①③⑤②④
C．①③②④⑤ D．③①⑤②④
( )69. What des the writer want t tell us?
A．We shuld be kind t animals.
B．We shuld d what we think is right.
C．We shuld listen t ur parents' advice in life.
D．We shuld d as ur teachers teach us.
E
What are yu really gd at? What will yu d if yu fail in it? Fr Lewis Pugh, swimming has been a way t share his passin(酷爱) fr the envirnment with the wrld.
In 2010 he heard abut the climate(气候) change and the disappearing snw frm the Himalayas. He wanted t tell the wrld abut it,__s he made the decisin t swim tw kilmeters acrss Imja Lake, a very cld lake near Munt Qmlangma t raise public awareness(意识)．
On his first try, Lewis failed. He was unable t breathe(呼吸) nrmally at this very high altitude( 海拔 ). The experience was scary.
Hwever, Lewis learned smething frm this experience. He usually swam as fast as pssible. But he fund that this was bad fr swimming at a high altitude. Members f his team said, “Yu must swim slwly. Yu must stay relaxed and then yu can mve easily thrugh it.” Later, Lewis went back t the lake fr anther try. He kept calm(平静的) and slwly swam acrss it successfully.
Frm this experience, he learned an imprtant lessn: If yu fail at first, try smething different and dn't think yu have already knwn everything.
( )70.[新考法·写作手法]Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By shwing facts. B．By telling stries.
C．By asking questins. D．By giving examples.
( )71.What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．A very cld lake near Munt Qmlangma.
B．His lve fr the envirnment.
C．The climate change and the disappearing snw frm the Himalayas.
D．The decisin that he made t swim tw kilmeters acrss Imja Lake.
( )72.[新考法·篇章结构]Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
第二节：
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
A lng time ag, there was a big apple tree.A little by lved t cme and play arund it every day.He climbed t the tree tp, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree.He lved the tree and the tree liked t play with him.
Time went by. The little by grew up and he n lnger played arund the tree.He went away frm the village and nbdy knew where he was.
One day，the by came back t the tree and lked sad.“Cme and play with me，” the tree said t the by.“I am n lnger a kid.I wn't play arund yu any mre，”the by answered.“I want tys.I need mney t buy them.”
“Srry，I dn't have mney，but yu can pick all my apples and sell them.S yu will have mney.”The by was s excited.He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily.But the by didn't cme back after that.The tree was really sad.
In ur real wrld，many parents are like the tree，and their children are just like the by.The questin is：Are yu the by?
73. What did the by like t d when he was a child？(不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the by feel sad when he came back？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
75. Hw did the tree feel after the by left happily？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分写(共两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．I asked him t cme t my birthday party, but he r________(拒绝)．
77. At present, many families can a________ (买得起) t buy cars.
78．She always e________(期待) t enter a gd cllege in the future.
79．Betty learned sme teamaking s________(技能) frm the ld villager.
80．Shw yur p________(护照), kid, and enter the hall.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“美丽中国”为主题的征文活动，你打算参加。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文介绍你游览过的一个城市，为此活动做准备。词数80～100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. W：Can yu g t the supermarket t buy sme salt fr me, Tm?
M：Sure, I'll g there later.
2. W：When will yu hld the singing cmpetitin, David?
M：Next Saturday.
3. W：Jhn, yu lk s fit. D yu ften d sprts?
M：Yes. I g running twice a week and play ftball every Tuesday afternn.
4. W：David, let's fly a kite in the park this afternn.
M：Oh, that sunds great. But I am srry that I can't. I prmised t g shpping with Jerry.He wants t buy a new muse fr his cmputer.
5. W：Gd mrning, this is Mrs. Smith frm Rse High Schl. Can I talk t Mr. Andersn?
M：Gd mrning, Mrs. Smith. Mr. Andersn is meeting smene in the ffice right nw. Can I take a message fr yu?
二、Text 1
W：Can I help yu, sir?
M：I'm lking fr a cat fr myself.
W：What clr d yu like?
M：I'd like smething grey r black.
W：What abut this ne? It matches yur white shirt.
M：I like it.May I try it n?
W：Of curse.This way, please.
Text 2
W：We haven't gt sunny days fr s lng.I wnder when the rain will stp.
M：The weather reprt says it will be sunny this weekend.
W：Great.
M：What are yu ging t d this weekend?
W：I'm ging fr a picnic with my cusin.What abut yu?
M：I'm planning t get a parttime jb.
W：A parttime jb?
M：Yes.I want t buy a scarf fr my father and a watch fr my mther.Als, I need a hat.
W：A nice plan, but it might be better t put it ff till this summer vacatin.Yu'll have mre time.
M：Gd idea.I will.
三、 Rbert Friedlander's favurite hbby is travelling. He is an American. When he was eleven years ld, he read Marc Pl's bk and decided t visit the Silk Rad in Xi'an.
On the evening f June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brwn hair and blue eyes went int the beautiful hall f the Capital Htel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The htel wrkers received him and telephned the manager. The man was Rbert Friedlander. He arrived in Xi'an n his bike trip acrss Asia. He started his trip in December f 1991. After 44 years his early dream came true. And he wanted t g t Lanzhu, Dunhuang, Urumqi and s n. He wuld finish his trip in Pakistan.
四、 Hi, Simn. Thank yu fr yur telephne call. I'm glad t tell yu that we have tw duble rms ready fr yu nw. The tw rms are n the seventh flr. The price fr each rm is 216 yuan every night. Every mrning frm 7：00 t 10：00, we ffer free breakfast. But yu have t pay if yu have lunch and supper in ur htel. Dn't frget t bring yur ID card with yu. If yu have any mre questins, please let us knw and we shall be pleased t help yu. We are lking frward t welcming yu t ur htel n July 10th. We hpe yu will enjy staying with us. Thanks again fr chsing ur htel.
第一部分听力
听力答案：
一、1～5：BACBB 二、6～10：CABBC 三、11～15：BBABC
四、16. seventh/ 7th 17. 216 18. Breakfast 19. card
20. July
第二部分语言知识运用
五、21～25：CCBCB 26～30：CDBCC
六、(A)31～35：CBADC 36～40：BADBC
(B)41～45：ADBCC 46～50：ABDCD
七、51～55：FDCBG
第三部分阅读
八、(A)56～58：BBA (B)59～62：BDCA (C)63～65：ADB
(D)66～69：CCDB (E)70～72：CCD
(F)73. He liked t cme and play arund the apple tree every day.
74. Because he had n mney t buy tys.
75. The tree felt really sad.
第四部分写
九、76. refused 77. affrd 78. expects 79. skills
80. passprt
十、One pssible versin：
I have been t Sanya befre. It is a gd place t take a hliday. Sanya is in the suth f Hainan Island, China. It has a ppulatin f abut 1，106，000. It cvers the land area f abut 1，921 square kilmeters and it is ne f the mst ppular seaside cities in China. The weather there is neither t ht nr t cld in winter. Many peple frm the nrth chse t g there at that time. It is famus fr the blue sea and the white beaches. There are many interesting places t visit, such as Tianya Haijia and Luhuitu Park. It is als a gd place t eat delicius fd. There yu can enjy all kinds f trpical fruits, such as mangs and ccnuts. And yu can als try lts f nice seafd. If yu like travelling, yu shuld g there. Yu can try delicius fd and have lts f fun.
Flr f the tw rms
On the 16.________ f lr
Price fr each rm
￥17.________ every night
A free meal
18.________
The thing t bring
His ID 19.________
Date t arrive
On 20.________ 10th