山东济南天桥区2024-2025 学年第二学期七年级英语期末考试试题（含答案)

这是一份山东济南天桥区2024-2025 学年第二学期七年级英语期末考试试题（含答案)，共9页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. Mike likes tigers a lt. B. We eat lts f vegetables. C. Mary is a fast swimmer.
2.A. Walk in the hallways! B. Lk frward t seeing yu! C. G fishing n Mndays.
3.A. I didn’t visit the z. B. Jhn isn’t late fr class. C. We can’t eat in class.
4.A. Is it still raining nw? B. D yu like penguins? C. Can I take a message?
5.A. What did the brthers d? B. Where did Kate g yesterday? C. Hw is yur hliday ging?
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
7. What makes Tm unhappy?
A. T much husewrk. B. T much hmewrk. C. T many family rules.
8. What shuld Jane drink?
A. Sda. B. Orange juice. C. Water.
9. Wh is taking phts nw?
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mther. C. Ann’s father.
10. What did Lily see n the farm?
A. Cws. B. Pigs. C. Hrses.
第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Whse tennis racket is it ?
A . It’s Mina’s . B . It’s Bb’s . C . It’s Betty’s .
12. What sprt des Bb like best ?
A . Tennis . B . Basketball . C . Badmintn .
13.What des Bb usually d at weekends ?
A . He plays baseball . B . He plays ftball . C . He plays vlleyball .
14.Hw ften des Bb play sprt ?
A . Seldm . B . Smetimes . C . Always .
15. What sprt des Bb advise Mina t try ?
A . Running . B . Swimming . C . Jumping rpe .
第四节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Hw ld is Lucy?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
17. What can bring gd luck t the birthday persn?
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Ndles.
18. Wh is washing vegetables?
A. Lily. B. Lily’s mther. C. Lily’s father.
19. Where des Lucy see all the fd?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the dining rm.
20. What des the family d fr Lucy’s birthday?
A. Make cards. B. Ck fd. C. Buy a pet.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As ur cuntry is s big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let’s take a lk at sme cities in December.
21.Accrding t the writer, which city is a gd chice t spend winter by the sea?
A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhu. C. Harbin. D. Hng Kng.
22.What can yu d in Xiamen in December?
A. G swimming. B. G skiing. C. Enjy the flwers. D. Make a snwman.
23.What d yu need when yu travel t Guangzhu?
A. Warm clthes. B. An umbrella. C. Lng shirts. D. Glves.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Hng Kng is very ht in December.
B. Many peple visit Guangzhu in summer.
C. Xiamen is usually cludy in December.
D. Harbin is smetimes warm in December.
25.What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t travel t different cities.
B. Fun activities with family and friends.
C. Why peple like t travel in December.
D. Weather and travel in different cities.
B
Hell, I’m Ze. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me abut gardening (园艺). We planted carrts, strawberries, and rses in her yard, and it was always s much fun! Over the years, gardening has brught ur family clser and created many sweet memries.
Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Sme mistakes, like ver watering the plants, nt giving them enugh sunlight, r frgetting t take care f the sil (土壤), can make me feel sad. Hwever, I always learn frm them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read bks and ask ther gardeners fr help. Day by day, I have becme better at gardening.
Gardening is mre than just a hbby fr me. We can get fresh fd frm the garden. The tmates taste better than thse frm the market. When I’m in the garden, I frget abut everything else. Caring fr plants, feeling the sil, and watching them grw bring me peace and jy.
Gardening als prvides (提供) me with a real way t prtect the envirnment. We cllect rain t save water, see bees visit ur flwers, and imprve the health f sil. It makes me feel deeply cnnected t wildlife and ur planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I wrk in the garden, I feel like an artist!
I hpe yu’ll try gardening t! This hbby will help yu becme strnger ver time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time t grw.”
26.Hw many kinds f things des Ze’s grandmther plant in her garden?
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
27.What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bks. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. D. Gardeners.
28.What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Gardening is very meaningful t Ze.
B. Ze has many prblems in gardening.
C. Ze thinks gardening is just a hbby.
D. Ze frgets things when gardening.
29.What d Ze’s grandma’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A. I think gardening can be a waste f time.
B. Everything takes time t becme better.
C. Lve is mre imprtant than gardening.
D. Plants help families knw each ther well.
30.Where is the text prbably frm?
A. News. B. A ntice. C. A menu. D. A strybk.
C
These days, many Chinese peple have cared a lt abut their health. They have realized that being verweight can cause many health prblems. Since the 2010s, light meals have becme a ppular chice fr healthy eating. “After watching players in Olympic Games, I want t be healthy like them,” said 21-year-ld Li Xinwei frm Beijing. “This week, I’ve rdered light meals fr dinner and dne exercises t build muscles (肌肉).”
Light meals are lw in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and prtein (蛋白质). They’re great fr lsing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes crn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and s n. Each meal usually has nly 200 t 500 calries (卡路里). What’s mre, light meals can als keep the natural taste f the fd by using simple cking ways.
Many peple think light meals are nly Western dishes, like sandwiches r salads. Hwever, many Chinese dishes are als light and healthy. Fr example, hand-trn chicken, mixed vegetables and biled shrimp are ppular chices. Malatang is a ht pt dish enjyed arund China. △ Hwever, it’s als becming lighter and healthier. Sme yung peple ften leave ut high-calrie fds like meatballs and rice ndles t make it healthier. These dishes are nt nly easy t ck, but they als taste gd.
Light fd helps peple reach their health gals withut making big changes t their eating habits. S, are yu ready t enjy light fd?
31Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals?
A. He didn’t like ther fd. B. His friends tld him t eat them.
C. He wanted t be fit like players. D. He wanted t lse weight quickly.
32.What d we knw abut light meals?
A. They are nt difficult t prepare. B. They are nt very delicius.
C. They have ver 500 calries per meal. D. They have lts f sugar and fiber.
33.Why des the writer list sme dishes like hand-trn chicken?
A. T shw hw t ck healthy Chinese dishes.
B. T explain Chinese dishes have mre prtein.
C. T explain why peple dn’t like Western light fd.
D. T shw Chinese dishes fit int a healthy way f eating.
34.Which f the fllwing can be put in “△”?
A. Yu may think it’s nt healthy.
B. There are different ways t make it.
C. It becmes mre and mre delicius.
D. Many peple like t add vegetables t it.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t make healthy light fd.
B. Light fd is ppular these days.
C. Why yung peple like light fd.
D. Delicius Western and Chinese fd.
D
In spring, sme peple wear T-shirts, but thers are in dwn cats. It lks like peple feel the weather differently n the same day. Why is this?
Because we dn’t feel the air temperature directly. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cld, cl, warm, r ht temperatures. These parts are als in ur nses and bdies.
When bdies are the same size, hw much bdy fat we have can be different and influence hw we feel temperatures. The mre bdy fat ne has, the warmer he r she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量). Fr example, ld peple ften feel clder than yung peple as they have less fat under their skin.
Surprisingly, anther reasn is height. We need bld t mve arund ur bdies t keep us warm. Since mst peple’s hearts are abut the same size, it takes mre time and wrk fr the bld (血液) t mve arund in taller peple. S taller peple might feel clder, said the newsletter Mic.
Metablism (新陈代谢) als influences hw we feel temperatures. It shws hw fast ur bdies use energy. Peple with a higher metablism always feel htter than thers. This is because they make mre heat and may take mre time t cl dwn. Fr example, peple with mre muscles ften feel warmer, accrding t Medicver Genetics.
36.Why d peple with mre bdy fat feel warmer?
A. Because fat makes peple eat mre fd.
B. Because fat under the skin helps keep heat.
C. Because fat helps bld mve arund the bdy.
D. Because fat can help build muscles in the bdy.
37.Hw many reasns are given accrding t the text?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
38.What des the underlined wrd “influence” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Affect. B. Respect. C. Cause. D. Imprve.
39.Accrding t the passage, wh may feel clder?
A. Shrt and yung peple. B. Peple with high metablism.
C. Old peple with much bdy fat. D. Tall peple with little bdy fat.
40.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t keep yur bdy warm in spring.
B. Why peple feel the weather differently.
C. The imprtance f bdy fat and height.
D. The difference between metablism and skin.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t ding hmewrk, many students nw turn t GAI (Generative AI) fr help. But is GAI a better hmewrk helper than parents? 41 .
Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in sme ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! 42 . GAI is als quick t answer questins. It gives answers in just a few secnds. 43 . Once I asked it a maths prblem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need mre time t think abut the prblem befre wrking it ut. Sure, parents knw me better, but fr quick answers, GAI wins!
Wang Kai: 44 . Once, I asked tw GAI helpers a histry questin, and they gave me different answers! Then I fund ne f the GAI helpers was wrng! When I tld it abut the mistake, it just said srry withut explaining hw t find the right answer. S next time GAI gives yu an answer, think it ver. Hwever, my parents are different. They use real-life examples t help me think. My dad nce shared his experience f buying apples and ranges t explain a prblem abut linear equatin in tw variables (二元一次方程)! 45 . GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply!
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Jack: Hell! May I speak t Li Ming, please?
Li Ming: 46 Wh’s that?
Jack: Hell, Li Ming. It’s Jack. What are yu ding right nw?
Li Ming: 47
Jack: D yu want t play basketball with me instead?
Li Ming: 48 I’m nt interested in playing basketball.
Jack: What abut visiting the z?
Li Ming: That sunds gd. I lve animals. 49 And yu?
Jack: Me t! They lk s cute!
Li Ming: Yes, they are a symbl f China. 50
Jack: Let’s meet at three, OK?
Li Ming: N prblem. See yu at the z then.
46.A. Please hld n. B. I’m staying in. C. It’s Li Ming speaking. D. He will cme sn.
47.A. I’m ding the hmewrk. B. He is reading a bk.
C. It’s raining utside nw. D. My mther is cking.
48.A. Nthing much. B. That’s right. C. Gd idea. D. Srry, I’m afraid nt.
49.A. I like elephants the best. B. Animals are ur friends.
C. The z is nt far frm here. D. The panda is my favurite animal.
50.A. What d they have? B. When will we meet?
C. Where is he ging? D. Hw d yu like it?
第二节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s yur favurite sprt, Nick?” Mr Rgers asked.
Nick thught fr a mment. Everyne in the class was 51 him. He was wrried. He needed a gd 52 .
“I like ftball,” said Nick in a lw vice.
Everyne 53 . A few students said, “I like ftball, t.”
That was a(n) 54 answer. Nick really liked ice hckey but n ne else in his class liked it. He wished he culd be hnest (诚实的), 55 he wrried that they wuld say things like “Ice hckey? Why?” r “What is that?”. They didn’t 56 abut the sprt.
Nick cmes frm Maryland. In his hmetwn, all children like 57 . But in Flrida, children lve ftball. He didn’t really understand 58 they didn’t like ice hckey.
“Ice hckey is a(n) 59 sprt. It’s a pity (遗憾) that n ne here likes it.” he tld his dad.
“Why dn’t yu ask yur friends t the next game?” Dad advised. “We can shw 60 the sprt.”
Nick did that. He tk his friends Dave and Tmmy t a game. They knew 61 abut ice hckey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questins 62 the sprt. All f them had great fun.
The next time at schl when Mr Rgers asked Nick what his favurite sprt was, he said 63 , “Ice hckey!”
Dave and Tmmy smiled and said, “We like ice hckey, t!”
Nick was 64 . He liked it when ther peple liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends wh 65 him.
51.A. talking abut B. lking at C. searching fr D. hearing f
52.A. reasn B. rest C. sund D. answer
53.A. arrived B. smiled C. decided D. succeeded
54.A. safe B. imprtant C. different D. straight
55.A. and B. s C. but D. r
56.A. wrry B. teach C. frget D. knw
57.A. ice hckey B. basketball C. ftball D. table tennis
58.A. where B. when C. why D. hw
59.A. playful B. enjyable C. awful D. difficult
60.A. us B. yu C. him D. them
61.A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
62.A. with B. t C. abut D. frm
63.A. slwly B. ludly C. plitely D. tiredly
64.A. friendly B. wise C. healthy D. happy
65.A. treated B. changed C. understd D. remembered
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lk! What is the by ding? He (66) ___ (read) a bk n traditinal Chinese fd—Tfu, which is a big part f ur life. In a schl dining rm r (67) ___ restaurant n the street, yu always find tfu n the menu. Let’s explre why it is s ppular.
We can make many (68) ___ (dish) with tfu, such as map tfu and stinky tfu (臭豆腐). Each kind f tfu (69) ___ (taste) great in its wn way. Als, tfu is a kind f healthy fd. It is rich in sy prtein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All f (70) ___ (they) are gd fr health.
Then wh made tfu fr the (71) ___ (ne) time? A stry said that a Chinese ck (72) ___ (make) the first tfu ver 2,000 years ag. One day, he wanted (73) ___ (treat) his friends with smething different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pt f sybean milk. (74) ___ trying twice, he succeeded. The milk gt hard and (75) ___ (final) became tfu in the prcess.
Actually, tfu is nt nly ppular in Asia but als in Western cuntries. Peple all ver the wrld lve it!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.A: __________________________?
B: They’re frm Africa.
77.A: __________________________?
B: Yes, please.
78.A: What is yur mum ding in the kitchen?
B: __________________________. T celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
79.A: What did yu d last weekend?
B: __________________________.
80.A: Hey! Can I lk at yur bk?
B: Shh. __________________________.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
作为学生，我们每日与课堂为伴，浸润于校园生活。而在校外，我们同样可以体验别开生面的课堂：参观博物馆，是了解历史的 “一堂课”；农场实践，是体验辛勤劳作的 “一堂课”；外出旅行，是开阔眼界的 “一堂课”；陪伴家人，是感受亲情的 “一堂课”…… 请你以 “A Special Class” 为题，分享你亲身经历的特别课堂，向《学校英语周报》投稿。
内容包括：
1.时间、地点及参与人员；
2.课堂过程的简要概述；
3.本堂课的收获与意义。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
A Special Class








答案
第一部分 听力（共 30 分）
第一节（7.5 分）
1—5BBCAC
第二节（7.5 分）
6—10ABCCA
第三节（7.5 分，对话类，结合题意推导）
11—15ABBCA
第四节（7.5 分）
16—20BCBCB
第二部分 阅读（共 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（40 分）
A 篇（城市天气与旅行）
21—25AABCD
B 篇（园艺的意义）
26—30DCABD
C 篇（轻食文化）
31—35CADAB
D 篇（体感温度差异的原因）
36—40BDADB
第二节 阅读七选五（10 分）
41—45CFAEG
第三部分 语言运用（共 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（5 分）
46—50CADDB
第二节 完形填空（15 分）
51—55BDBAC 56—60DACBD 61—65ACBDC
第三节 阅读填空（15 分）
66.is reading 67.a 68.dishes 69.tastes 70.them 71.first 72.made 73.t treat
74.After 75.finally
第四部分 写作（共 35 分）
第一节 情境运用（10 分）
76.Where are the giraffes frm?
77.Wuld yu like a cup f tea?
78.She is making zngzi.
79.We planted trees.
80.Be quiet! We’re in the library.
第二节 作文（25 分）
A Special Class
Last mnth, ur class had a special class at the city museum. All my classmates and teachers jined in. First, a guide shwed us arund the ancient art area. We saw beautiful paintings and ld tls. Then, we tried paper-cutting, a traditinal Chinese art. It was hard but interesting. This class taught me much abut histry and culture. It made me prud f ur traditins. I learned that learning utside class can be exciting.
City
Weather and Travel
Xiamen
12℃~16℃
It is cludy mst f the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p.m. Yu can bring sme lng shirts. It is a gd place t spend winter by the sea. Yu can swim in the sea r watch the sun cme up.
Guangzhu
13℃~20℃
It is warm. Smetimes it rains, t. S, take an umbrella with yu when yu travel here.
Many Chinese in the nrth lve t spend a warm winter in Guangzhu. Yu can g t the parks and enjy the beautiful flwers. Hng Kng is als nt far frm here.
Harbin
-20℃~-9℃
It is very cld. It snws a lt, t. Peple can play with snw in Harbin. Please wear warm clthes when yu cme t Harbin. Yu can g skiing and make snwmen here.
A. S it can save me a lt f time.
B. GAI knws mre abut my study habits.
C. Here are tw students’ different ideas n it.
D. Friends hardly help me with math prblems.
E. Thugh GAI can help with hmewrk, it’s nt perfect.
F. It can cllect s much infrmatin frm all arund the wrld.
G. The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better.