福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案，听力音频）

这是一份福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案，听力音频），文件包含精品解析福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版docx、安溪县2024年春季八年级期末质量监测英语试题听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Jack lked happy when he wn the game.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】He fell ff his bike last week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】We put n a shw t raise mney fr the pr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】He wants t bk ne rm with ne single bed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lucy thinks Chinese fried rice is easy t ck.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Wh will ck in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Tm.B. Tm’s mther.C. Tm’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dn’t wrry, Tm. I’ll help yu when yu ck in the kitchen.
M: Thank yu, Mm. I think I can d it well by myself.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr her bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. ￥10.B. ￥11.C. ￥30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I have the bill?
M: Let me see. A sandwich is ￥9. Fried chicken is ￥10. Ht dg is ￥11.
8. What des the wman think f the mvie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s exciting.B. She desn’t like it.C. It’s difficult.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The mvie is exciting, isn’t it?
W: N, the music is t nisy. Few peple like it.
9. What will Mary want t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Scks.B. Jeans.C. A bluse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, yur bluse is s small. Yu can’t wear it any lnger.
W: Yu are right. I’ll g t buy a new ne.
M: My scks are very ld. Let’s g shpping tgether.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What des Jane want t d?
A Buy a white shirt.B. Buy a pair f black shes.C. Pick her uncle up.
11. Hw can Jane get there?
A By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane, where are yu ging nw?
W: Hi, Jhn. I am ging t the she stre t buy a pair f black shes fr my father. Next Saturday is his birthday.
M: Sunds gd. D yu knw where the nearest she stre is?
W: N, I’m new here.
M: Yu can take the N. 7 bus. I want t pick my uncle up. I can take yu t the bus statin.
W: It’s s kind f yu t help me. Thank yu very much, Jhn.
M: That’s OK.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. What wuld Bruce like t visit?
A. The seaside.B. The muntain.C. The frest.
13. What is the relatinship between Lily and Bruce?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Classmates.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Summer hlidays are cming sn. Hw shall we spend ur hlidays?
W: Bruce, I think we shuld make plans.
M: Yu’re right, Lily. We can g traveling t relax urselves.
W: What place wuld yu like t visit?
M: I like the seaside. I think Chngwu in Huian is a gd place t visit. Hw abut yu?
W: Oh, I want t g muntain climbing. I like ding sprts in the pen air.
M: That wuld be very nice. But we shuld wrk ut the cst first.
W: I agree with yu. We can find sme infrmatin n the Internet.
M: OK. The bell is ringing. Let’s g.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What’s the prblem abut shared bikes?
A. Sme peple can’t make them clean.
B. Sme peple dn’t thrw them everywhere.
C. Sme peple can’t put them in rder.
15. What will they d frm nw n?
A. Write t the newspapers.
B. Put up sme signs beside the shared bikes.
C. Make sme riding rules.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Lk at the blue and yellw shared bikes. They are s beautiful.
W: I think s, Michael.
M: D yu usually ride the shared bikes?
W: Yes. Riding them is gd fr ur health.
M: I dn’t knw hw t use them. Culd yu please teach me?
W: Of curse. It’s easy. Yu just need t use yur mbile phne.
M: Thanks. But there is a serius prblem. Sme peple thrw them everywhere after riding.
W: Yes. What shuld we d t tell peple t put them away after using them?
M: We can put up sme signs beside the shared bikes. We can als help them t put the bikes away.
W: That’s a gd idea. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
第三节
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
【答案】16. Sunday
17. ndles
18. cking
19. pretty 20. add
【解析】
【原文】W: Our schl held a fd festival n the playgrund last Sunday. We all enjyed urselves that day.
M: Great. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
W: Certainly. It was a day full f delicius fd and sme exciting activities.
M: Were there many kinds f fd frm different cuntries?
W: Yes, there were. Many f us brught lts f fd, such as Italian pizza, fried ndles, Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and s n. The smell was sweet, and my muth started watering.
M: That was really wnderful. And yu culd learn abut cultures frm different cuntries. Did yu try sme fd?
W: Of curse. My friends tried Indian beef curry first. It was pretty ht, but we liked it very much.
M: What did yu d in the afternn?
W: There was a cking cmpetitin. Many f my classmates tk part in it. They made their wn dishes. Three teachers tasted the fd and gave marks.
M: What an interesting activity! Wh wn the first place?
W: My gd friend, Wang Ping did.
M: What abut yu, Li Hua? Yu are really gd at cking.
W: I was s nervus that I didn’t add any salt.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Never mind. Yu will d better next time.
W: I think I will.
Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —Linda, I bught sme beef, fish and vegetables just nw.
—Sunds great. Let’s put them int the ________ t keep fresh.
A. kitchenB. fridgeC. living rm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，我刚才买了一些牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。——听起来很棒。让我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜。
考查名词词义辨析。kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱；living rm客厅。根据“t keep fresh”可知，此处指放进冰箱保鲜。故选B。
22. —Dad, may I g shpping with my classmates fr a while?
—N, yu ________. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的同学去买东西吗？——不，你不可以。你应该先完成作业。
考查情态动词。may nt可能不行；needn’t不必；mustn’t不允许，表禁止；“may I…”表示委婉的请求，否定回答要用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。
23. —Mm, I deeply ________ what I said t yu yesterday.
—Frget it.
A. refuseB. regretC. relax
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很后悔昨天对你说的话。 ——算了。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“Frget it.”并结合选项可知，此处指后悔说的话。故选B。
24. He clsed the dr ________ because he didn’t want t wake up his mther.
A. quietlyB. regularlyC. prperly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他轻轻地关上门，因为他不想吵醒他的妈妈。
考查副词辨析。quietly轻轻地；regularly定期地，有规律地；prperly正确地。根据“because he didn’t want t wake up his mther”可知，不想吵醒妈妈，应是轻轻地关上门，故选A。
25. — Where shall we g tmrrw, the park r the gym?
— ________ is OK fr me. It’s up t yu.
A. EitherB. AllC. Bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我们去哪里？公园还是健身房？——对我来说两者中任何一个都可以，取决于你。
考查不定代词。Either二者之一；All三者或以上都；Bth二者都。根据“the park r the gym?”可知，此处是两者选其一，排除B；又根据“is”可知，主语是单数概念，排除C，此处应用either表示“二者中的任何一个都可以”。故选A。
26. The child is ________ shrt ________ he can’t reach the apples n the tree.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. t;t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小孩太矮了，所以他够不到树上的苹果。
考查s…that…引导结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；s…that…如此……以至于……，s修饰形容词/副词；t…t…太……以至于不能做……，t后跟动词原形。根据“shrt”和“he can’t reach the apples”可知，他摘不到苹果原因是他太矮了，shrt是形容词，因此用s…that…引导结果状语从句。故选B。
27. —Madam, I can’t find the tickets t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
—________. We can use the QR cde (二维码) instead.
A. Of curseB. That’s OKC. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——女士，我找不到去哈尔滨冰雪大世界的票了。——别紧张。我们可以使用二维码。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；That’s OK没关系；Take it easy别紧张。根据“We can use the QR cde (二维码) instead.”可知，可以使用二维码，所以此处表示让对方不要紧张。故选C。
28. —Hell, Jack! Lng time n see. I called yu but yu didn’t answer the phne at nine ’clck yesterday evening.
—Hi, Bruce! Srry, I ________ at that time.
A. was taking a shwerB. am ckingC. ran
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克！好久不见。昨天晚上9点我给你打电话，但你没有接电话。 ——你好，布鲁斯！对不起，我当时正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选A。
29. —Lk! The mdel is wearing a hrse-face skirt.
—________ beautiful skirt it is!
A. HwB. Hw aC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！模特穿着一件马面裙。——多漂亮的裙子啊！
考查感叹句。本句中的中心词skirt是单数可数名词，所以用what a/an修饰，因为beautiful首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选C。
30. After hearing the ________ news, Mr. Wang gt very ________ and his eyes were full f tears.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excite; excitement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，王先生非常激动，眼里充满了泪水。
考查形容词辨析。excited感觉兴奋的，修饰人；exciting让人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词。第一空“news”为名词，表示物，应用exciting；第二空主语“Mr. Wang”为人，应用形容词excited。故选B。
31. —We all went t the museum ________ yu yesterday evening. Why didn’t yu cme?
—I had a terrible cld then, s I had t stay in bed t have a gd rest.
A. besideB. besidesC. except
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们昨天晚上都去了博物馆，除了你。你为什么没来？——我当时得了重感冒，所以我不得不躺在床上好好休息。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了（包括在内）；except除了（不包括在内）。根据“I had a terrible cld then, s I had t stay in bed t have a gd rest.”可知，昨天大家都去了博物馆，除了说话人，应用except，故选C。
32. —Jhn will g t Cuba n business. ________ will he cme back?
—In three weeks.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰将去古巴出差。他多久回来？——三周后。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后，询问将来的时间；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率；Hw lng多长时间，询问一段时间。根据答语“In three weeks.”可知，此处询问将来的时间。故选A。
33. —What’s the meaning f “em”?
—It ________ feeling sad.
A. asks frB. searches frC. stands fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“em”是什么意思？——它代表感觉悲伤。
考查动词短语。asks fr请求；searches fr寻找；stands fr代表。根据“What’s the meaning f ‘em’?”可知，空处应是回答“em”代表的意思，故选C。
34. The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A. careful; saferB. carefully; saferC. careful; safely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你开车越谨慎，你就越安全。
考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，safe的比较级；safely安全地，副词。句子结构为：the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……就越……”；空一修饰动词drive，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为mre carefully；根据后半句中are可知，空二用形容词safe的比较级形式safer。故选B。
35. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Abut AI develpment in China in recent years.
A. what the talk is abutB. wh gave them the talkC. when the talk will begin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道这个演讲是关于什么的吗？——关于人工智能近年来在中国的发展。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Abut AI develpment in China in recent years.”可知，此处询问内容，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last weekend, I went t Yunnan with my family and ____36____ an exciting game called “Single Bamb Drifting (独竹漂)”. It passed frm the ld ____37____ the yung fr mre than 2,000 years in Guizhu.
The player stands n a bamb, nly as ____38____ as ne’s ft, and guides it dwn the river with a stick. This needs nt nly balance (平衡) ____39____ a strng heart. The player als shws sme skills, such as ____40____, push-ups, and splits (劈叉). There is traditinal ____41____ and drumming during the game.
Mst f the players ____42____ frm the places where “Single Bamb Drifting” is ppular. They ____43____ by the river and knw mre abut water and bamb rafts. After years f practicing ____44____, they get the skills and pass them dwn.
“Single Bamb Drifting” is a wnderful perfrmance and a cultural heritage (遗产). It shws the peple’s lve fr nature. ____45____ a unique (独特的) cultural heritage, it still lets many turists enjy this amazing art.
36. A. listenedB. watchedC. received
37. A. tB. atC. n
38. A. wideB. deepC. high
39. A. thughB. sC. but
40. A. jumpsB. jumpedC. jumping
41. A. musicB. musicianC. musical
42. A. isB. cmeC. like
43. A. put upB. turn upC. grw up
44. A. nearlyB. hardC. hardly
45. A. UnderB. BehindC. As
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周末和家人在云南旅行所看到的“独竹漂”。
【36题详解】
句意：上周末，我和家人一起去云南，观看了一场精彩的比赛，叫做“单竹漂流”。
listened听；watched看；received收到。后文是比赛，所以是观看比赛。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：它在贵州已流传了2000多年，从古老到年轻。
t到；at在；n在……上。“从……到”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：玩家站在一根竹子上，竹子的宽度仅及脚宽，用一根棍子引导竹子顺着河流而下。
wide宽；deep深；high高。根据“The player stands n a bamb, nly ne’s ft”可知，讲述的是玩家所站的竹子的宽度。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这不仅需要平衡，还需要强大的内心。
thugh虽然；s所以；but但是。nt “不仅……而且……”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：球员还展示了一些技巧，如跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉。
jumps动词三单；jumped动词过去式；jumping动名词。根据such as后接的“push-ups, and splits”是名词短语，所以横线上是名词，所以是jumping。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：比赛期间会有传统音乐和鼓声。
music音乐；musician音乐家；musical音乐的。横线后“and drumming”是名词，所以横线上是名词音乐。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：大部分的玩家都是来自单竹漂流流行的地方。
is是；cme来；like喜欢。根据“ the places”可知是来自某个地方，由于主语是复数，所以排除A，所以是短语cme frm“来自”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他们从小在河边长大，对水和竹筏更加了解。
put up搭建；turn up出现；grw up成长。根据后文“knw mre abut water and bamb rafts”了解更多关于水和竹筏的知识，所以是生长在河边。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，他们掌握了技能并将其传承下来。
nearly几乎；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。横线上是修饰动词practice，所以横线上是副词，表示努力练习。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：作为一种独特的文化遗产，它仍然让许多游客欣赏到这种令人惊叹的艺术。
Under在……下；Behind在……后；As作为。根据横线后“ unique (独特的) cultural heritage”结合所给词，应是作为一种独特的文化遗产。故选C。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. Hw many first aid classes can children have in 2024?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 12.D. 24.
47. What may Steven bring when he tk the class?
A. B. C. D.
48. Hw much shuld Mrs. White pay if all f her three kids take the class?
A. 13 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 17 yuan.D. 20 yuan.
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Steven thught the class is difficult.B. The class lasts fr 30 minutes.
C. Sme stry bks are used during the class.D. Mr. Belly is the teacher f the first aid class.
50. On which website will yu read the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍迷你急救班的课程信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First Sunday f every mnth”可是，迷你急救班每月一次，所以一年有12节课程。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their favrite sft tys.”可知，孩子们可以带上他们最喜欢的毛绒玩具。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5 yuan/child (Yu can save 2 yuan in ttal if 3 kids take the class tgether)”可知，5元一个孩子，如果3个孩子一起上课可省2元，也就是15-2=13元。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mini first aid class”以及“Mr. Belly is really a nice teacher.”可知，Belly先生是迷你急救班的老师。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍迷你急救班的课程信息，属于教育范畴。故选C。
B
Kate’s dream f helping pr peple started when she was visiting her father, wh wrked fr the hmeless (无家可归的).
“I never knew that there were s many peple in the wrld wh didn’t have hme r fd befre,” Said Kate, a university student. “I gt t knw that there was smething imprtant I had t d.”
At the age f 14, Kate started t raise mney with her friends t build a playgrund. “It tk us tw years,” She said, “We did it little by little. We hped ur effrts culd help make a difference.”
In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited sme places in Africa. She saw many peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard (硬纸板). “The rms were smaller than my bedrm, but there were eight peple living in each ne,” Kate said. “We als fund sme dirty rivers. Thse peple gt drinking water frm them.” The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped pr peple in Africa.
Giving clean drinking water, fd and clthes t the peple living in pr areas is nw an imprtant task fr Kate’s club. “This girl is changing sme peple’s lives, and she is als changing the wrld,” Said Kate’s teacher.
51. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Abut what Kate’s dream was.
B. Abut why Kate wanted t help pr peple.
C. Abut what Kate saw when visiting her father.
D. Abut hw Kate helped hmeless peple.
52. What did Kate find when she traveled t Africa?
A. Many peple lived in strng huses.B. Sme peple culdn’t get clean water.
C. Mst peple had enugh fd and clthes.D. Sme peple’s bedrms are as big as hers.
53. Hw ld was Kate when she started the club?
A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.D. 17.
54. Which is the right rder fr Kate’s experience?
①She visited sme places in Africa.
②She set up a club with her friends.
③She visited his father and set up her dream.
④She started t raise mney with her friends t build a playgrund.
A. ②④③①B. ①②③④C. ③④①②D. ③②①④
55. Which wrd can best describe Kate accrding t the passage?
A. Kind.B. Active.C. Shy.D. Easyging.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服。
【51题详解】
段落大意题。根据“‘I never knew that there were s many peple in the wrld wh didn’t have hme r fd befre,’ Said Kate, a university student. ‘I gt t knw that there was smething imprtant I had t d.’”可知，第二段讲述的是凯特想要帮助穷人的原因，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We als fund sme dirty rivers. Thse peple gt drinking water frm them”可知，凯特发现一些人得不到干净的水，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited sme places in Africa.”和“The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends.”可知，2016年，16岁的凯特访问了非洲的一些地方，第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部，也就是17岁的时候，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kate’s dream f helping pr peple started when she was visiting her father, wh wrked fr the hmeless (无家可归的).”，“At the age f 14, Kate started t raise mney with her friends t build a playgrund”，“In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited sme places in Africa.”和“The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends.”可知，她拜访了他的父亲，设定了她的梦想。之后，她开始和朋友们集资建一个游乐场。然后，她参观了非洲的一些地方。最后，她和朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服，由此可知，她很善良，故选A。
C
Last year, a few ladies tk phts in Xunpu and shared them nline. In the phts, their hair was tied int buns (发髻) and they wre wreaths (花环). There are fresh, plastic r silk flwers wrn n the wreaths. The phts were widely spread nline. Many turists started t cme t this village. In less than six mnths, the number f zanhua stres grew frm less than 10 t mre than 150. Zanhua became a ht tpic in China.
The traditin f wearing flwers has a lng histry, dating back t the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is a small fishing village. In this area, the main task fr wmen is keeping huse while men g fishing. Wearing flwers makes it easier fr wmen t wrk withut being bthered (干扰) by their lng hair. They als express their wish fr happiness. And the flwers are seen as a symbl (象征) f hpe. Xunpu is als famus fr its gd seafd. When wmen villagers sell their seafd at the market, they als put flwers in their hair. This way, buyers can tell them frm sellers in nearby villages.
The traditin is als seen at happy events. Peple wre flwers during utings, festivals and weddings. Villagers send ut invitatin cards alng with flwers. In turn, their wmen guests wear the flwers t the events.
“Wearing flwers in this life, beautiful in the afterlife.” Eye-catching traditinal headdress bsts turism in Xunpu. The grwth made villagers happy. That’s because it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear. Zanhua became a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
56. What des the example f zanhua in Paragraph 1 want t shw?
A. Zanhua stres grew quickly.B. Zanhua became ppular.
C. The phts were widely spread nline.D. Zanhua made the ladies beautiful.
57. What is the main duty fr wmen in Xunpu?
A. Keeping huse.B. Ging fishing.C. Selling seafd.D. Selling flwers.
58. Hw can buyers tell the difference between wmen villagers f xunpu and sellers f nearby villages?
A. By their accents.B. By their clthes.C. By their lks.D. By their headwear.
59. What des the underlined wrd “bst” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 刺激B. 改善C. 促进D. 降低
60. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple all chse fresh flwers as their headwear.
B. Peple may wear flwers n the Mid-Autumn Day.
C. Zanhua became a natinal intangible cultural heritage last year.
D. Xunpu is a beautiful city that is famus fr its gd seafd.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In less than six mnths, the number f zanhua stres grew frm less than 10 t mre than 150.”可知，簪花很受欢迎，故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this area, the main task fr wmen is keeping huse”可知，妇女的主要任务是持家，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When wmen villagers sell their seafd at the market, they als put flwers in their hair. This way, buyers can tell them frm sellers in nearby villages.”可知，当女村民在市场上卖海鲜时，她们也会在头发上戴上鲜花。通过这种方式，买家可以将它们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选D。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Eye-catching traditinal headdress bsts turism in Xunpu.”可知，引人注目的传统头饰促进了蟳埔的旅游业。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple wre flwers during utings, festivals and weddings.”可知，人们会在节日簪花，故选B。
D
AI is nt just abut writing texts r making pictures any mre. Open AI has made a new tl (工具) called Sra. With just a sentence, it can make yur wrds turn int a vide (视频). The vide lks gd and clsely fllws what yu want it t shw.
Sra is better than many ther tls that d similar things. It can make vides that fit different screens (屏幕), like big TVs r the screens n ur phnes. This means it can make many kinds f vides. It als lets peple try ut their ideas in a simple vide befre making a better ne, which makes things faster.
What’s really cl abut Sra is hw it can make vides lk real and smth. It can shw places with peple, mvements, and backgrunds, even changing the scene in the same vide. Sra knws hw things shuld lk like in the real wrld. Fr example, if a wman walks by water, yu can see her reflectin (倒影) change.
Sra wrks s well because it has a helper named Chat GPT. Chat GPT can turn simple sentences int instructins, making the vides clser t what peple want.
But Sra isn’t perfect. It might feel puzzled with difficult mvements r hw things change after an actin. Fr example, if smene bites (咬) a ckie in a vide, the ckie might nt lk right. Sra might als mix up left and right r get the rder f events wrng. This might happen because Sra learns abut vides piece by piece and desn’t always knw hw they fit tgether.
Right nw, Sra is still being tested. Open AI is asking peple wh knw a lt abut Internet safety t try and find prblems with Sra t make it better. They’ve als let sme artists and mvie makers try Sra s they can give advice n hw t imprve it.
61. What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Sra.B. The picture.C. Open AI.D. The vide.
62. What is the main fcus f Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. The skills f Sra.B. The new pints f Sra.
C. The advantages f Sra.D. The histry f Sra.
63. Why des Sra wrk well?
A. Because it can make vides that fit different screens.
B. Because mre and mre artists and mvie makers use it.
C. Because it has a helper named Chat GPT.
D. Because it learns abut vides piece by piece and knws hw they fit tgether.
64. Which ne is the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
65. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Is Sra Perfect?B. Imprtance f Sra
C. Ways f Making videsD. Develpment f Sra
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Open AI的新模型Sra。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“With just a sentence, it can make yur wrds turn int a vide (视频). The vide lks gd and clsely fllws what yu want it t shw.”可知，只需要一句话，它就能让你的话变成一段视频，视频看起来很好，并且紧跟你想要它展示的内容，所以划线部分指代的是“The vide”。故选D。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段和第三段可知，此处主要讲述的是Sra的优点，如比其他同类工具要好、让视频看起来真实而流畅等。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sra wrks s well because it has a helper named Chat GPT.”可知，Sra工作得很好，因为它有一个名为Chat GPT的助手。故选C。
【64题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题——新模型Sra；第二段到第四段主要讲述的是Sra的优点；第五段主要讲述Sra的缺点；最后一段总结全文，所以A项符合。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Open AI的新模型Sra，讲述了Sra的优缺点。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Wrking n a team is a gd thing, but it can bring yu sme truble. If peple n yur team are nt gd at talking t thers, yu may ften feel terrible. T make a successful team, gd skilled talking is the mst necessary fr bth the team members and the leader. ____66____
※Dn’t criticize (批评) ther peple.
____67____ Yu can help him t lk fr the reasns and then help him t slve the prblem. Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them want t keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
※Listen t ther peple actively and think abut their ideas carefully.
When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld listen t him actively and think abut his ideas carefully, n matter hw flish they may seem. ____68____ If yu are unclear abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it. By ding this yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
※____69____
When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members. This helps t make the idea better. ____70____
A. This shws yu are interested in his ideas and makes him feel gd.
B. Here are sme helpful suggestins.
C. Besides, it als helps t make yur relatinships with yur team members better.
D. When smene n yur team des smething wrng, dn’t criticize him.
E. Share yur wn ideas with ther peple.
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何在团队中进行良好的沟通给出了一些建议。
【66题详解】
根据下文“※Dn’t criticize (批评) ther peple.”以及“※Listen t ther peple actively and think abut their ideas carefully.”可知，此处承上启下，表示给出一些建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“※Dn’t criticize (批评) ther peple.”可知，此处与不要批评别人有关，选项D“当你的团队中有人做错了什么，不要批评他。”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据上文“When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld listen t him actively and think abut his ideas carefully, n matter hw flish they may seem.”可知，此处与积极倾听他人的意见，仔细思考他人的想法有关，选项A“这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉良好。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据下文“When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members.”可知，此处与分享自己的想法有关，选项E“与其他人分享你自己的想法。”符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据上文“This helps t make the idea better.”并结合选项可知，此处与和其他人分享你自己的想法的益处有关，选项C“此外，这也有助于你与团队成员的关系更好。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你告诉朋友你喜欢吃甜食，你会这样说：
________________________________________________
【答案】I have a sweet tth/I like eating sweet fd
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我喜欢吃甜食”，时态为一般现在时，因此英文表达为I have a sweet tth/I like eating sweet fd。故填I have a sweet tth/I like eating sweet fd。
72. 你在溪禾山找不到路，工作人员给你带路时，会这样说：
________________________________
【答案】This way, please
【解析】
【详解】此处应表示“请这边走”；this way, please“请这边走”，用于带路，句首首字母大写。故填This way, please。
73. 如果你是餐厅服务员，要问顾客可以点菜了吗，你会这么问：
________________________________________________?
【答案】May I take yur rder
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此句应表达为“可以点菜了吗”，“可以……”May ；“点菜”take yur rder，故填May I take yur rder。
74. 朋友要去参加人工智能编程大赛，你预祝他成功，可以这么说：
________________________________________________
【答案】Wish yu success./Gd luck./Best wishes.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是祝福对方，故填Wish yu success./Gd luck./Best wishes.
75. 你觉得这条新围巾Mary戴起来很好看，可以这样对她说：
The new scarf ________________________________, Mary.
【答案】lks nice/beautiful n yu
【解析】
【详解】设空处为“戴起来很好看”，lk nice/beautiful n sb.“穿在某人身上很好看”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The new scarf”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式，此处指对方Mary，应用代词yu。故填lks nice/beautiful n yu。
Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. smell
___________________________________________________
77. be wrth
___________________________________________________
78. speech, nw
___________________________________________________
79. cheap, f
___________________________________________________
80. while
___________________________________________________
【答案】76. The fish smells nice.
77. The bks are wrth reading.
78. She is giving a speech nw.
79. Cke is the cheapest f the three.
80. He is playing basketball while she is running./He was playing basketball while she was running.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这鱼闻起来很香”，时态为一般现在时，the fish作主语，smells作谓语，nice做表语。故填The fish smells nice.
【77题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这些书值得一读”，the bks“这些书”作主语，be wrth ding“值得做”，句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用are；read“阅读”。故填The bks are wrth reading.
【78题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“她现在正在演讲”，时态是现在进行时，主语she“她”，be动词用单数is，动词短语give a speech“演讲”，give的现在分词giving，故填She is giving a speech nw.
【79题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“可乐是这3个中最便宜的”，时态是一般现在时；Cke作主语；is作谓语；the cheapest作表语；f表示范围；the three3个。故填Cke is the cheapest f the three.
【80题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他在打篮球，而她在跑步”，时态可用过去进行时“was/were ding”或现在进行时“am/is/are ding”。he作主句的主语，此时be动词用was/is，play basketball“打篮球”；while引导时间状语从句，从句也应用过去进行时或现在进行时，作从句的主语，be动词用was/is，run“跑步”。故填He is playing basketball while she is running./He was playing basketball while she was running.
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oil paper umbrellas have a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. The umbrellas were everywhere befre. Hwever, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ___81___ (becme) mre ppular in the 1800s, peple used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus fr making il paper umbrellas ___82___ ver 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 steps t make, such as making bamb ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week t make ___83___ umbrella. ___84___ each umbrella has 36 ribs, they are strng. In 2007, this kind f umbrella was added t Zhejiang prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. “When it ___85___ (rain), smene uses the umbrella — that’s what I want t see.”
After learning the skills well, Liu pened a studi (工作坊) and imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung ___86___ (persn). Because the traditinal paper was easy t break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas culd pen and clse 1,000 times withut ___87___ (break). He als used a lighter kind f bamb t make ribs, s the umbrella weighed ___88___ (little) than befre.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas by ___89___ (he). It has mre than 80,000 fllwers (粉丝) nw. But t keep the quality (质量), his studi makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year. He ___90___ (real) hpes the art can be passed n.
【答案】81. became
82. fr 83. an
84. Because
85. rains 86. persns
87. breaking
88. less 89. himself
90. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
【81题详解】
句意：然而，随着19世纪金属伞骨的雨伞越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据“in the 1800s”可知，句子是一般过去时，becme过去式became“变得”。故填became。
【82题详解】
句意：杭州余杭以油纸伞闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus fr making il paper 230 years.”可知，fr+时间段。故填fr。
【83题详解】
句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“umbrella”可知，以元音音素开头发音，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词an“一把”。故填an。
【84题详解】
句意：因为每把伞有36根伞骨，所以很坚固。根据“Each umbrella has 36 ribs…they are strng.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前面的句子是后面句子的原因，使用因果连词because“因为”，并且位于句首。故填Because。
【85题详解】
句意：“下雨的时候，有人会撑这把伞——这就是我想看到的。”根据“smene uses the umbrella”可知，时态是，一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain用三单形式。故填rains。
【86题详解】
句意：学好技能后，刘先生开设了一个工作坊，改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的青睐。根据“After learning the skills well, Liu pened a studi (工作坊) and imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung...”可知，persn“人”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，即persns。故填persns。
【87题详解】
句意：他的雨伞可以打开和关闭 1,000 次而不会损坏。withut ding sth.“没有做某事”。故填breaking。
【88题详解】
句意：所以，伞的重量比以前更轻了。根据“He als used a lighter kind f bamb t make ribs”可知，用一种较轻的竹子来制作伞骨，所以伞的重量应该是更轻了。此处应用比较级。故填less。
【89题详解】
句意：2017年，刘先生自己开了一家网店，销售雨伞。根据“In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas ”可知，刘先生自己开了网店，by neself“独自”，he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【90题详解】
句意：他真正希望这门艺术能够得以传承。根据“ the art can be passed n.”可知，动词hpe需要real的副词really来修饰。故填really。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
91. 为了弘扬中华传统文化，丰富校园生活，你校英语俱乐部参加了安溪清溪公园举办的“花朝节”，众多汉服佳人们献歌舞，品美食，共赴一场春天“花事”。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇词数80左右的文章，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感受。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
T make mre students knw abut Chinese culture, ur schl English club tk part in Huazha Festival in Qingxi Park n April 14th, 2024.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T make mre students knw abut Chinese culture, ur schl English club tk part in Huazha Festival in Qingxi Park n April 14th, 2024.
The festival began with wnderful Hanfu shws frm 8:00 a.m. t 9:00 a.m. Sme mdels wre varius kinds f Hanfu n the stage. The students culd learn abut the histry and the styles f cstumes in different dynasties. The shws were s attractive that the students culdn’t take their eyes ff. At 9:00 a.m., the fd festival started. It lasted fr tw hurs. The students tasted delicius fd frm all ver the wrld, such as Italian pizza, American chclate ckies and s n. The sellers said all the mney they cllected frm the festival wuld be dnated t the pr children in western China. The students relaxed themselves and had gd mds. All f them felt s happy that the park was full f their laughter.
In shrt, the meaningful activities nt nly brught the students great fun, but als helped the peple in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍此次活动并表达自己的感受，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达参加了“花朝节”；
第二步，根据图示信息具体介绍活动的内容；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①varius kinds f各种各样的
②all ver the wrld全世界
③be full f充满了
④in shrt总之
[高分句型]
①The shws were s attractive that the students culdn’t take their eyes ff. (s ... that引导的结果状语从句)
②In shrt, the meaningful activities nt nly brught the students great fun, but als helped the peple in need. (nt nly ... but als连接的并列句)A Fd Festival
Time
* Last ____16____.
Fd
* Many f us brught lts f fd, such as Italian pizza, fried ____17____, Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and s n.
A ____18____ cmpetitin
* The Indian beef curry was ____19____ ht.
* They made their wn dishes. Three teachers tasted the fd and gave marks.
Results
* Wang Ping wn the first place.
* Li Hua was s nervus that she didn’t ____20____ salt.
Mini first aid class
First Sunday f every mnth
9:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m.
At Sunshine center
◎The children aged 4-8 years ld are wanted.
◎T help children better learn abut first aid, sme picture bks are used.
◎Children can bring their favrite sft tys. They can learn hw t lk after them during the class.
◎Each children will get a Mini First Aid Certificate after class.
Price: 5 yuan/child (Yu can save 2 yuan in ttal if 3 kids take the class tgether)
Bking:
Phne number: 0595-4171695
Email address: abc.ledi@
At first, I thught the class wuld be difficult, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had s much fun. Mr. Belly is really a nice teacher. I want Mm t bring me here again next time.
—Steven
Intrductin
◎Time: April 14th, 2024
◎Place: Qingxi Park
◎Activities:
* 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Hanfu Shws
* 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Fd Festival
* Raise mney fr pr children
◎Others:
* Learn abut the histry …
* Relax; have gd mds
* Feelings …