2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）含答案解析

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）含答案解析，共26页。

第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked t discuss the tpic “D yu d husewrk at hme?” in grups. Here’s what the students f Grup One say.
1．Wh likes ding husewrk at hme?
A．Tmmy.B．Helen.C．Linda.D．Emily.
2．What des Helen d husewrk fr?
A．T get sme mney.B．T learn t be a gd wife in the future.
C．T learn sme skills.D．T shw her lve and care fr her parents.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Linda isn’t interested in her schlwrk at all.
B．Tmmy spends almst all f his time n schlwrk.
C．Emily says she will learn t d husewrk in the future.
D．Emily’s parents think husewrk is the mst imprtant fr a wife.
B
Have yu ever tried bathing nly in rivers, lakes, r waterfalls fr a year? Or have yu cycled 7,600 kilmetres acrss America n a bamb bike fr 104 days? These adventures sund crazy. But actually, they were dne by Rbin Greenfield. A lt f peple knw him because f his envirnment-friendly actins.
One f his mst famus adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Ls Angeles in 2020. Fr 30 days, Rbin cllected every piece f trash (垃圾) he made. By the end f this adventure, he walked arund cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made f plastic bttles and cans. The strange clthes surprised peple and made them talk abut their wn habits. He hped peple wuld see this and think “What wuld my trash suit lk like? Hw much rubbish d I really prduce?”
T help mre peple live greener, Rbin has made a lt f effrts. He made teaching vides like The Stry f Stuff t shw where trash came frm. He als wrte a bk called Fd Freedm t encurage peple t grw their wn fd and buy frm nearby farmers. And he dnated mst f his mney t the cmmunities s that they culd grw their wn healthy fd in gardens.
Thrugh his actins, he inspires peple wrldwide t lead a zer-waste lifestyle. “If everyne des a little bit,” he says, “we can make ur planet cleaner.” His stry prves that everyne’s effrts, cmbined with teamwrk, can make a big difference all ver the wrld.
4．What made Rbin famus accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．His wrld recrds f bike riding.B．His excellent abilities t exercise.
C．His experiences f travelling abut.D．His actins t prtect envirnment.
5．Why did Rbin wear the “trash suit”?
A．T shw his special dressing style.B．T make vides fr a prgramme.
C．T remind peple f the trash prblem.D．T save mney fr buying new clthes.
6．What did Rbin d t help peple lead a green life?
①He made vides t teach peple. ②He built a farm t teach farmers.
③He wrte a bk n fd grwing. ④He gave mney t the cmmunities.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
7．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．A Green City That Has Zer WasteB．A Green Man Wh Prtects the Planet
C．A Green Charity That Fights fr NatureD．A Green Prject That Helps Reduce Waste
C
①Have yu ever been t the Dead Sea, ne f the mst famus natural wnders in the wrld? Have yu ever cnsidered why it is called Dead Sea? Des it hld life? Can peple swim there? With all these questins in yur mind, let’s knw smething abut it!
②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At fur hundred meters belw sea level, it’s the lwest pint n Earth. It lies between the brders f Jrdan, Israel, and the West Bank. It’s abut 80 kilmeters lng, 11 kilmeters wide at its widest pint, and 377 meters deep at its deepest. The lake is surrunded by ht, dry desert n all sides.
③Since it’s in a ht desert, water evaprates (蒸发) faster than the lake is refilled. And the area is lwer than all the land arund, the water can never flw back ut, it can nly evaprate. And that’s what happens-water cntinually evaprates. In fact, s much water is evaprating frm the Dead Sea, it ften lks like there’s a clud f fg hanging ver the lake. Anyway, as the water evaprates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almst six times saltier than cean water!
④Because the Dead Sea is s salty, almst nthing can live there, except fr bacteria and ne type f algae. Any fish r freshwater animal that gets washed int the lake dies almst immediately. And the shres are cvered in thick salt crystals (结晶), s animals can’t even live near the lake either. That’s why it’s called Dead Sea.
⑤Since it’s s salty, why d peple g there t cver themselves frm head t te with its mud? Actually, thse minerals are suppsed t be really gd fr yur skin. N wnder lts f spas and health resrts have been built in the area. Thugh the water in the Dead Sea is s salty, it is ttally safe fr peple. Yu can even g swimming there if yu want, althugh it’s pretty hard t swim because all that salt makes it much easier t flat! It’s really unbelievable.
⑥Want t knw mre abut it? Just explre it yurself!
8．Why des the writer use fur questins in the beginning?
A．T interest readers in natural wnders.B．T lead int the tpic f the Dead Sea.
C．T intrduce the ppularity f the Dead Sea.D．T express wrries abut freshwater animals.
9．What can yu learn abut the Dead Sea frm the passage?
A．It’s near the Middle East.B．It’s far frm the desert.C．It’s 80 kilmeters wide.D．It’s the lwest pint n land.
10．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw the Dead Sea is frmed.B．Hw the Dead Sea gets s salty.
C．Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea.D．Why the Dead Sea is like a clud f fg.
11．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes (运动员) frm arund the wrld came t have a match.
There are many sprts in the Olympic Games such as swimming, playing basketball and running. I like watching the Olympic Games. ▲
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes shwed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin wn the first mixed dubles (混合双打) gld medal in table tennis. The Chinese swimming team faced unfair treatment (不公平的待遇), but they did nt give up. They wrked hard and kept trying their best. These athletes shwed curage, cnfidence, and determinatin (决心). They made me knw the true spirit f the Olympics is nt just abut winning medals but abut trying their best and being fair t everyne. Their actins encurage everyne t keep trying. This is the true spirit f the Olympics.
12．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in the secnd paragraph?
A．It makes me feel bred.
B．I think it is difficult t win.
C．I like watching films t.
D．It makes me feel excited and prud.
13．What happened t the Chinese swimming team during the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A．They gave up the game.
B．They culdn’t have a cmpetitin.
C．Nbdy cheered fr them.
D．They met unfair treatment.
14．What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A．It’s great t be an athlete.
B．We shuld try ur best t play table tennis well.
C．We shuld learn the true spirit f the Olympics.
D．We shuld watch mre Olympic Games.
15．In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Sprts.B．Hbbies.C．Schl Life.D．Animals.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ）
阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
A．Alan: I dnate many erasers.
B．Helen: I want t give my beautiful pencil bxes t the students in Xinjiang.
C． Ella: My uncles gives me 20 ntebks n my birthday. I dnate all f them.
D．Tmmy: I like reading, and I dnate a lt f bks.
E. Sally: I dnate 10 pens. They are blue and black.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What wuld yu like t dnate t help the students in Xinjiang?(n mre than 15 wrds)

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’m Jennifer Hlstein frm America. The challenge (挑战) is riding acrss western 21 by myself. My parents are wrried abut me. “It’s 22 . Yu’re in a freign cuntry,” they say. But I have already decided.
Befre traveling China by bike, I 23 bike fr ver tw hurs in ne day. It is difficult t travel by bike, 24 I get strnger day by day, and finally, I can 25 ride a bike fr eight hurs each day. Luckily, I am happy t 26 a grup f Chinese men. They are als traveling western China, but by mtrcycle. They invite me t 27 with them in the muntains in Yunnan. We ck 28 that we get in the lake ver a fire. We have a 29 relaxing picnic (野餐). Anther time, I meet a grup f bike riders. They are much lder than me but still 30 better than I am. It really makes 31 t g farther every day. They nce help me while I am 32 a muntain rad. Fr example, they fix (修理) my 33 .
With many high muntains and running rivers, western China has sme f the mst beautiful scenery (风景) in the 34 . Because f its thick frests and clear lakes, there is s much t 35 in western China.
21．A．AmericaB．SingapreC．AfricaD．China
22．A．ppularB．differentC．dangerusD．exciting
23．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
24．A．rB．sC．butD．and
25．A．easilyB．hardlyC．alsD．nly
26．A．helpB．meetC．knwD．miss
27．A．stayB．playC．talkD．run
28．A．prkB．beefC．fishD．chicken
29．A．bringB．specialC．badD．nisy
30．A．ridingB．hikingC．wrkingD．driving
31．A．himB．herC．usD．me
32．A．running awayB．lking frC．ging nD．finding ut
33．A．bikeB．carC．busD．train
34．A．twnB．cityC．cuntryD．wrld
35．A．eatB．seeC．thinkD．write
第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
What kind f hmewrk d yur teachers usually give yu 36 the summer hliday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader at Hangzhu N 1 Middle Schl, her teacher asked her t tell the stry f Jurney t the West by 37 pictures.
Sheng didn’t just draw randm pictures. She thught f a game she played with her parents when she was yung. She decided t turn Jurney t the West int a radmap. Her map has 81 different lcatins. They tell the stry f the classic nvel. She 38 sme interesting cnversatins fr the nvel’s characters. She even “brrwed” the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 39 her tell the stry.
Sheng really did a gd jb in turning the nvel int pictures. “My parents are bth 40 and I’ve als enjyed painting since I was little,” Sheng tld Xinhua.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．He fund himself in a very dangerus (状况) when climbing in Utah.
42．He (募集) a lt f mney fr the pr children last mnth.
43．It’s u (不公平的) fr parents t d all husewrk. We shuld help them.
44．She desn’t like cffee, s she drinks juice (代替).
45．Sme peple might be (反对) the ideas presented in the bk.
46．I kncked n the dr but (没有人) answered.
47． (保护) animals, peple have dne many things.
48．The cncert was a big (成功).
49．My cusin enjys listening t the (主题) music f the film Titanic very much.
50．On Mther’s Day, I gave my mther a (围巾) as a present.
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu remember when yur mum 51 (tell) yu the stry f Snw White when yu were yung? Ah, the happy days f childhd!
But did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany(德国)? It is nly ne stry frm the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brthers started 52 (cllect) fairy tales in 1806. Their 53 (ne) bk came ut (出版) in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales s 54 (interest)? Maybe it’s because they cme frm a great place famus fr 55 (it) stries—the Black Frest.
The Black Frest is in suthwest Germany. It is ne f the largest 56 (frest) in the cuntry and ne f the mst beautiful places. It is famus fr its trees and 57 (lve) views (景色). There 58 valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a gd place 59 (start) a stry.
Dn’t frget t bring smething back when yu visit it. Peple there are gd at 60 (make) clcks, musical instruments and watches.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Stry f Yu Gng”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, mve the muntains, Zhi Su, die, sn, grandsn, cntinue, gd, be mved, help
The Stry f Yu Gng
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng.
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答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked t discuss the tpic “D yu d husewrk at hme?” in grups. Here’s what the students f Grup One say.
1．Wh likes ding husewrk at hme?
A．Tmmy.B．Helen.C．Linda.D．Emily.
2．What des Helen d husewrk fr?
A．T get sme mney.B．T learn t be a gd wife in the future.
C．T learn sme skills.D．T shw her lve and care fr her parents.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Linda isn’t interested in her schlwrk at all.
B．Tmmy spends almst all f his time n schlwrk.
C．Emily says she will learn t d husewrk in the future.
D．Emily’s parents think husewrk is the mst imprtant fr a wife.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在李老师的课堂上，学生们被要求分组讨论“你在家做家务吗？”，几名学生给出了自己的回答及对于做家务的一些看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Linda: Ding sme husewrk nt nly helps my parents but als helps myself.”可知，琳达喜欢做家务。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Helen: I help my mther with ur husewrk, but she must pay me.”可知，海伦做家务为了得到一些钱。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tmmy: N, I have n time. Schlwrk almst takes all f my time!”可知，A选项“Tmmy几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上”正确。故选B。
B
Have yu ever tried bathing nly in rivers, lakes, r waterfalls fr a year? Or have yu cycled 7,600 kilmetres acrss America n a bamb bike fr 104 days? These adventures sund crazy. But actually, they were dne by Rbin Greenfield. A lt f peple knw him because f his envirnment-friendly actins.
One f his mst famus adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Ls Angeles in 2020. Fr 30 days, Rbin cllected every piece f trash (垃圾) he made. By the end f this adventure, he walked arund cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made f plastic bttles and cans. The strange clthes surprised peple and made them talk abut their wn habits. He hped peple wuld see this and think “What wuld my trash suit lk like? Hw much rubbish d I really prduce?”
T help mre peple live greener, Rbin has made a lt f effrts. He made teaching vides like The Stry f Stuff t shw where trash came frm. He als wrte a bk called Fd Freedm t encurage peple t grw their wn fd and buy frm nearby farmers. And he dnated mst f his mney t the cmmunities s that they culd grw their wn healthy fd in gardens.
Thrugh his actins, he inspires peple wrldwide t lead a zer-waste lifestyle. “If everyne des a little bit,” he says, “we can make ur planet cleaner.” His stry prves that everyne’s effrts, cmbined with teamwrk, can make a big difference all ver the wrld.
4．What made Rbin famus accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．His wrld recrds f bike riding.B．His excellent abilities t exercise.
C．His experiences f travelling abut.D．His actins t prtect envirnment.
5．Why did Rbin wear the “trash suit”?
A．T shw his special dressing style.B．T make vides fr a prgramme.
C．T remind peple f the trash prblem.D．T save mney fr buying new clthes.
6．What did Rbin d t help peple lead a green life?
①He made vides t teach peple. ②He built a farm t teach farmers.
③He wrte a bk n fd grwing. ④He gave mney t the cmmunities.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
7．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．A Green City That Has Zer WasteB．A Green Man Wh Prtects the Planet
C．A Green Charity That Fights fr NatureD．A Green Prject That Helps Reduce Waste
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文介绍了Rbin Greenfield用自己的实际行动宣传环保，帮助更多的人过上更环保的生活的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据“A lt f peple knw him because f his envirnment-friendly actins.”可知，Rbin Greenfield因环保行动而闻名。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“By the end f this adventure, he walked arund cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made f plastic bttles and cans. The strange clthes surprised peple and made them talk abut their wn habits. He hped peple wuld see this and think ‘What wuld my trash suit lk like? Hw much rubbish d I really prduce?’”可知，Rbin穿着“trash suit”是为了引发人们对自身垃圾产生量的反思，目的是提醒垃圾问题。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“T help mre peple live greener, Rbin has made a lt f effrts. He made teaching vides like The Stry f Stuff t shw where trash came frm. He als wrte a bk called Fd Freedm t encurage peple t grw their wn fd and buy frm nearby farmers. And he dnated mst f his mney t the cmmunities s that they culd grw their wn healthy fd in gardens.”可知，为了帮助更多的人过上更环保的生活，Rbin制作了《东西的故事》等教学视频，展示垃圾的来源；他还写了一本名为《食物自由》的书，鼓励人们自己种植食物，并从附近的农民那里购买；他把大部分钱捐给了社区，这样他们就可以在花园里种植自己的健康食品。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。本文介绍了Rbin Greenfield用自己的实际行动宣传环保，帮助更多的人过上更环保的生活的故事。B选项“一个保护地球的环保人”符合题意。故选B。
C
①Have yu ever been t the Dead Sea, ne f the mst famus natural wnders in the wrld? Have yu ever cnsidered why it is called Dead Sea? Des it hld life? Can peple swim there? With all these questins in yur mind, let’s knw smething abut it!
②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At fur hundred meters belw sea level, it’s the lwest pint n Earth. It lies between the brders f Jrdan, Israel, and the West Bank. It’s abut 80 kilmeters lng, 11 kilmeters wide at its widest pint, and 377 meters deep at its deepest. The lake is surrunded by ht, dry desert n all sides.
③Since it’s in a ht desert, water evaprates (蒸发) faster than the lake is refilled. And the area is lwer than all the land arund, the water can never flw back ut, it can nly evaprate. And that’s what happens-water cntinually evaprates. In fact, s much water is evaprating frm the Dead Sea, it ften lks like there’s a clud f fg hanging ver the lake. Anyway, as the water evaprates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almst six times saltier than cean water!
④Because the Dead Sea is s salty, almst nthing can live there, except fr bacteria and ne type f algae. Any fish r freshwater animal that gets washed int the lake dies almst immediately. And the shres are cvered in thick salt crystals (结晶), s animals can’t even live near the lake either. That’s why it’s called Dead Sea.
⑤Since it’s s salty, why d peple g there t cver themselves frm head t te with its mud? Actually, thse minerals are suppsed t be really gd fr yur skin. N wnder lts f spas and health resrts have been built in the area. Thugh the water in the Dead Sea is s salty, it is ttally safe fr peple. Yu can even g swimming there if yu want, althugh it’s pretty hard t swim because all that salt makes it much easier t flat! It’s really unbelievable.
⑥Want t knw mre abut it? Just explre it yurself!
8．Why des the writer use fur questins in the beginning?
A．T interest readers in natural wnders.B．T lead int the tpic f the Dead Sea.
C．T intrduce the ppularity f the Dead Sea.D．T express wrries abut freshwater animals.
9．What can yu learn abut the Dead Sea frm the passage?
A．It’s near the Middle East.B．It’s far frm the desert.C．It’s 80 kilmeters wide.D．It’s the lwest pint n land.
10．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw the Dead Sea is frmed.B．Hw the Dead Sea gets s salty.
C．Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea.D．Why the Dead Sea is like a clud f fg.
11．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关情况。
8．推理判断题。根据“With all these questins in yur mind, let’s knw smething abut it!”可知，作者在开头用了四个问题是为了引出下文话题——死海。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“At fur hundred meters belw sea level, it’s the lwest pint n Earth.”可知，死海是陆地上的最低点。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway, as the water evaprates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almst six times saltier than cean water!”可知，本段是在介绍死海是怎么变得这么咸的。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段引出“死海”主题；第二、三、四、五段介绍死海的情况；第六段引导读者继续探索死海，故为总分总结构。故选C。
D
The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes (运动员) frm arund the wrld came t have a match.
There are many sprts in the Olympic Games such as swimming, playing basketball and running. I like watching the Olympic Games. ▲
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes shwed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin wn the first mixed dubles (混合双打) gld medal in table tennis. The Chinese swimming team faced unfair treatment (不公平的待遇), but they did nt give up. They wrked hard and kept trying their best. These athletes shwed curage, cnfidence, and determinatin (决心). They made me knw the true spirit f the Olympics is nt just abut winning medals but abut trying their best and being fair t everyne. Their actins encurage everyne t keep trying. This is the true spirit f the Olympics.
12．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in the secnd paragraph?
A．It makes me feel bred.
B．I think it is difficult t win.
C．I like watching films t.
D．It makes me feel excited and prud.
13．What happened t the Chinese swimming team during the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A．They gave up the game.
B．They culdn’t have a cmpetitin.
C．Nbdy cheered fr them.
D．They met unfair treatment.
14．What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A．It’s great t be an athlete.
B．We shuld try ur best t play table tennis well.
C．We shuld learn the true spirit f the Olympics.
D．We shuld watch mre Olympic Games.
15．In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Sprts.B．Hbbies.C．Schl Life.D．Animals.
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的盛况以及中国运动员的表现，特别是他们在面对不公平待遇时所展现出的奥林匹克精神。
12．推理判断题。根据上文“I like watching the Olympic Games.”可知，此处与喜欢观看奥运会的原因有关，可推知，D项“这让我感到兴奋和自豪。”符合语境。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese swimming team faced unfair treatment (不公平的待遇), but they did nt give up.”可知，中国游泳队在比赛中遭遇了不公平的待遇。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“They made me knw the true spirit f the Olympics is nt just abut winning medals but abut trying their best and being fair t everyne. Their actins encurage everyne t keep trying. This is the true spirit f the Olympics.”并通读全文可知，作者想通过文章告诉我们奥林匹克精神的真正含义。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的盛况以及中国运动员的表现，特别是他们在面对不公平待遇时所展现出的奥林匹克精神，属于体育范畴。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ）
阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
A．Alan: I dnate many erasers.
B．Helen: I want t give my beautiful pencil bxes t the students in Xinjiang.
C． Ella: My uncles gives me 20 ntebks n my birthday. I dnate all f them.
D．Tmmy: I like reading, and I dnate a lt f bks.
E. Sally: I dnate 10 pens. They are blue and black.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What wuld yu like t dnate t help the students in Xinjiang?(n mre than 15 wrds)

【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．I want t dnate my bks t these students.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学捐赠的学习用品情况。
16．根据“√bks (20)”可知他捐了20本书，选项D“汤米：我喜欢读书，我捐了很多书”符合。故选D。
17．根据“√pencil bxes (6):”可知她捐了6个铅笔盒，选项B“海伦：我想把我漂亮的铅笔盒送给新疆的学生”符合。故选B。
18．根据“√erasers (20)”可知他捐了20块橡皮，选项A“艾伦：我捐了很多橡皮”符合。故选A。
19．根据“√pens (10): blue (4), black (6)”可知她捐了10只钢笔，4只蓝色的，6只黑色的，选项E“萨莉：我捐了10支钢笔。它们是蓝色和黑色的”符合语境。故选E。
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want t dnate my bks t these students.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’m Jennifer Hlstein frm America. The challenge (挑战) is riding acrss western 21 by myself. My parents are wrried abut me. “It’s 22 . Yu’re in a freign cuntry,” they say. But I have already decided.
Befre traveling China by bike, I 23 bike fr ver tw hurs in ne day. It is difficult t travel by bike, 24 I get strnger day by day, and finally, I can 25 ride a bike fr eight hurs each day. Luckily, I am happy t 26 a grup f Chinese men. They are als traveling western China, but by mtrcycle. They invite me t 27 with them in the muntains in Yunnan. We ck 28 that we get in the lake ver a fire. We have a 29 relaxing picnic (野餐). Anther time, I meet a grup f bike riders. They are much lder than me but still 30 better than I am. It really makes 31 t g farther every day. They nce help me while I am 32 a muntain rad. Fr example, they fix (修理) my 33 .
With many high muntains and running rivers, western China has sme f the mst beautiful scenery (风景) in the 34 . Because f its thick frests and clear lakes, there is s much t 35 in western China.
21．A．AmericaB．SingapreC．AfricaD．China
22．A．ppularB．differentC．dangerusD．exciting
23．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
24．A．rB．sC．butD．and
25．A．easilyB．hardlyC．alsD．nly
26．A．helpB．meetC．knwD．miss
27．A．stayB．playC．talkD．run
28．A．prkB．beefC．fishD．chicken
29．A．bringB．specialC．badD．nisy
30．A．ridingB．hikingC．wrkingD．driving
31．A．himB．herC．usD．me
32．A．running awayB．lking frC．ging nD．finding ut
33．A．bikeB．carC．busD．train
34．A．twnB．cityC．cuntryD．wrld
35．A．eatB．seeC．thinkD．write
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Jennifer Hlstein去年九月独自骑自行车游历中国西部的经历。
21．句意：挑战在于我独自穿越中国西部。
America美国；Signapre新加坡；Africa非洲；China中国。根据“Befre traveling China by bike”可知。作者要骑行穿越中国西部。故选D。
22．句意：它是危险的。
ppular流行的；different不同的；dangerus危险的；exciting兴奋的。根据“My parents are wrried abut me”可知，父母担心我，这里是说在陌生的国家，是危险的。故选C。
23．句意：在骑自行车去中国旅行之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“It is difficult t travel by bike”可知，这里作者说的是自己之前从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。故选D。
24．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小时的自行车。
r或者；s所以；but但是；and并且，和。根据“I get strnger day by day”可知，虽然很困难，但是作者一天比一天强壮。故选C。
25．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小时的自行车。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；als也；nly仅仅。根据“and finally”以及“fr eight hurs each day”可知，作者每天很容易地骑行八小时。故选A。
26．句意：幸运的是，我很高兴见到一群中国男人。
help帮助；meet遇见；knw知道；miss错过。根据“a grup f Chinese men.”可知，这里作者很高兴见到一群中国男人。故选B。
27．句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山区。
stay待；play玩；talk谈论；run跑。根据“with them”可知，他们邀请作者和他们待在一起。故选A。
28．句意：我们生火烤我们在湖里抓到的鱼。
prk猪肉；beef牛肉；fish鱼；chicken鸡肉。根据“that we get in the lake”可知，我们在湖里抓的是鱼。故选C。
29．句意：我们有一个特别的放松野餐。
bring无聊的；special特殊的；bad坏的；nisy吵闹的。根据“relaxing picnic (野餐)”可知，作者和这群中国男人吃着特殊的、轻松的晚餐。故选B。
30．句意：他们比我大很多，但仍然比我骑得好。
riding骑；hiking徒步旅行；wrking工作；driving驾驶。根据“They are much lder than me”可知，虽然他们比作者年龄大，但是他们骑得好。故选A。
31．句意：它真的让我每天走得更远。
him他；her她；us我们；me我。根据“g farther every day”可知，是让作者走得很远。故选D。
32．句意：他们曾经在我走山路的时候帮过我。
running away逃跑；lking fr寻找；ging n继续；finding ut查明。根据“a muntain rad”可知，作者正在走一条山路。故选C。
33．句意：例如，他们修理我的自行车。
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“Befre traveling China by bike”可知，这里作者是骑行，所以是自行车。故选A。
34．句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔腾的河流，拥有世界上最美丽的风景。
twn小镇；city城市；cuntry国家；wrld世界。根据“western China has sme f the mst beautiful scenery (风景)”可知，这里中国西部拥有世界上最美丽的风景。故选D。
35．句意：由于其茂密的森林和清澈的湖泊，中国西部有很多值得一看的地方。
eat吃；see看；think认为；write写。根据“Because f its thick frests and clear lakes”可知，这里的森林和湖泊值得一看。故选B。
第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
What kind f hmewrk d yur teachers usually give yu 36 the summer hliday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader at Hangzhu N 1 Middle Schl, her teacher asked her t tell the stry f Jurney t the West by 37 pictures.
Sheng didn’t just draw randm pictures. She thught f a game she played with her parents when she was yung. She decided t turn Jurney t the West int a radmap. Her map has 81 different lcatins. They tell the stry f the classic nvel. She 38 sme interesting cnversatins fr the nvel’s characters. She even “brrwed” the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 39 her tell the stry.
Sheng really did a gd jb in turning the nvel int pictures. “My parents are bth 40 and I’ve als enjyed painting since I was little,” Sheng tld Xinhua.
【答案】36．during 37．drawing 38．wrte 39．t help 40．painters
【导语】本文介绍盛泽琪通过画画的方式将《西游记》的故事转化为路线图，并为其中的角色设计了对话，展示了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
36．句意：你的老师通常在暑假期间给你布置什么样的作业？根据“the summer hliday”可知作业是暑假期间布置，需填一个介词，介词“during”表示“在……期间”，符合题意。故填during。
37．句意：当盛泽琪在杭州第一中学读七年级时，她的老师让她通过画画来讲述《西游记》的故事。根据后面的“Sheng didn’t just draw randm pictures.”可知选择动词“draw”，介词“by”后加动名词，“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。
38．句意：她为小说中的角色写出了一些有趣的对话。根据“sme interesting cnversatins”可知是写出了一些有趣的对话，选择动词“write”，文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，“write”的过去式是“wrte”。故填wrte。
39．句意：她甚至“借用”了《射雕英雄传》中的角色梅超风来帮助她讲述故事。根据“She even “brrwed” the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres”和“tell the stry”之间的关系可知选用动词“help”，需用动词不定式来表示目的状语，“help”的动词不定式是“t help”。故填t help。
40．句意：我的父母都是画家，我从小就喜欢画画。根据 “I’ve als enjyed painting since I was little”可知是她的父母也爱画画，根据空格位置可知需填一个名词来表示父母的身份，选单词“paint”改为名词“painter”，表示“画家”，父母是两个人，“painter”需用其复数形式“painters”。故填painters。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．He fund himself in a very dangerus (状况) when climbing in Utah.
【答案】situatin
【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situatin“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填situatin。
42．He (募集) a lt f mney fr the pr children last mnth.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：上个月他为贫困的孩子募集了很多钱。raise“募集”，动词。根据时间状语“last mnth”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。
43．It’s u (不公平的) fr parents t d all husewrk. We shuld help them.
【答案】(u)nfair
【详解】句意：让父母做所有的家务是不公平的。我们应该帮助他们。unfair“不公平的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nfair。
44．She desn’t like cffee, s she drinks juice (代替).
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：她不喜欢喝咖啡，所以她喝了果汁代替。instead“代替”，副词，通常位于句首或句尾，表示对前文提到内容的替代。故填instead。
45．Sme peple might be (反对) the ideas presented in the bk.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：一些人可能反对书里呈现的观点。 根据题意，“反对”英语为against，介词；be against sth.“反对某事”，介词against符合题意。故填against。
46．I kncked n the dr but (没有人) answered.
【答案】nbdy
【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人应答。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nbdy“没有人”。故填nbdy。
47． (保护) animals, peple have dne many things.
【答案】T prtect
【详解】句意：为了保护动物，人们做了很多事情。根据“... animals, peple have dne many things.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，保护“prtect”，其不定式形式为“t prtect”，置于句首时首字母需大写。故填T prtect。
48．The cncert was a big (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：音乐会大获成功。由所提示的词意可知，“成功”的名词是success。题干中的“a”是不定冠词，表示“一个”，后接可数名词单数，且big是形容词，所以后面是加名词，分析语意可知，success在本题中是可数名词，指一件成功的事。故填success。
49．My cusin enjys listening t the (主题) music f the film Titanic very much.
【答案】theme
【详解】句意：我表妹非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。theme“主题”为名词，结合语境可知，该空要填单数名词作定语。故填theme。
50．On Mther’s Day, I gave my mther a (围巾) as a present.
【答案】scarf
【详解】句意：母亲节那天，我送给妈妈一条围巾作为礼物。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，作动词宾语，空前有“a”，故用单数。故填scarf。
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu remember when yur mum 51 (tell) yu the stry f Snw White when yu were yung? Ah, the happy days f childhd!
But did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany(德国)? It is nly ne stry frm the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brthers started 52 (cllect) fairy tales in 1806. Their 53 (ne) bk came ut (出版) in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales s 54 (interest)? Maybe it’s because they cme frm a great place famus fr 55 (it) stries—the Black Frest.
The Black Frest is in suthwest Germany. It is ne f the largest 56 (frest) in the cuntry and ne f the mst beautiful places. It is famus fr its trees and 57 (lve) views (景色). There 58 valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a gd place 59 (start) a stry.
Dn’t frget t bring smething back when yu visit it. Peple there are gd at 60 (make) clcks, musical instruments and watches.
【答案】
51．tld 52．t cllect/cllecting 53．first 54．interesting 55．its 56．frests 57．lvely 58．are 59．t start 60．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》中白雪公主故事的来源，以及故事发源地德国黑森林的相关情况。
51．句意：你还记得小时候妈妈给你讲白雪公主的故事吗？根据“when yu were yung”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是tld。故填tld。
52．句意：格林兄弟在1806年开始收集童话故事。start后可接动词不定式t d或动名词ding作宾语，start t cllect/start cllecting都表示“开始收集”。故填t cllect/cllecting。
53．句意：他们的第一本书在1812年出版。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一本”书，应用ne的序数词形式first，修饰名词bk。故填first。
54．句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？s后接形容词原级，此处修饰“German fairy tales”，表示“有趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。
55．句意：也许是因为它们来自一个以它的故事而闻名的好地方——黑森林。此处修饰名词stries，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
56．句意：它是这个国家最大的森林之一，也是最美丽的地方之一。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，frest是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式frests。故填frests。
57．句意：它以其树木和迷人的景色而闻名。此处修饰名词views，应用lve的形容词形式lvely，表示“迷人的；可爱的”。故填lvely。
58．句意：那里有山谷和瀑布。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，valleys是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
59．句意：它是开启一个故事的好地方。这里用动词不定式t start作后置定语，修饰名词place，表示“一个开启故事的好地方”。故填t start。
60．句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。be gd at后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Stry f Yu Gng”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, mve the muntains, Zhi Su, die, sn, grandsn, cntinue, gd, be mved, help
The Stry f Yu Gng
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The Stry f Yu Gng
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng. Althugh he was almst 90, he decided t mve the muntains. A “clever” man called Zhi Su said, “Yu are t ld t mve the muntains.” Yu Gng said, “If I die, my sns will still d this. And if my sns die, my grandsns will cntinue ding this.” Then a gd was mved by Yu Gng. S he sent tw gds t help him. Frm the stry, I learned that anything is pssible if we wrk hard!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及提示的词语已经给出，结合话题讲述《愚公移山》的故事，不要遗漏提示中的“你从故事中学到了什么”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事；
第二步，根据提示的单词简要叙述一下《愚公移山》的故事内容；
第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①t…t d…太……以至于不能做……
②anything is pssible凡事皆有可能
[高分句型]
①Althugh he was almst 90, he decided t mve the muntains.（althugh引导让步状语从句）
②A “clever” man called Zhi Su said, “Yu are t ld t mve the muntains.”（过去分词作定语）
③Frm the stry, I learned that anything is pssible if we wrk hard!（that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句）
Tmmy: N, I have n time. Schlwrk almst takes all f my time! Hw can I spend such precius (宝贵的) time ding husewrk?
Helen: I help my mther with ur husewrk, but she must pay me. I dn’t enjy ding that. It desn’t d any gd t me in any way.
Linda: Ding sme husewrk nt nly helps my parents but als helps myself. It is a chance fr me t take a break frm my schlwrk and t learn sme skills fr my future. Als, it’s a chance t shw my lve and care fr my parents.
Emily: T tell yu the truth, I hardly ever d husewrk at hme. My parents say a nice girl shuld learn t d husewrk if she wants t be a gd wife (妻子) in the future, but I dn’t think s. Why can’t I hire (雇佣) a husekeeper then?
Name: 1 √schlbags (2, blue)
√pens (10): red (2), black(4), blue (4)
√bks (20)
Name: 2 √schlbags (2, red)
√English dictinaries (2)
√pencil bxes (6):
Purple (1). Yellw (2).
blue (1), brwn (2)
Name: 3 √schlbags (2, black)
√pencils (20)
√erasers (20)
√rulers (10): white (5), green (5)
Name: 4 √schlbags (2, yellw)
√ntebks (10, yellw)
√pencils (20)
√pens (10): blue (4), black (6)
help during paint draw write
Tmmy: N, I have n time. Schlwrk almst takes all f my time! Hw can I spend such precius (宝贵的) time ding husewrk?
Helen: I help my mther with ur husewrk, but she must pay me. I dn’t enjy ding that. It desn’t d any gd t me in any way.
Linda: Ding sme husewrk nt nly helps my parents but als helps myself. It is a chance fr me t take a break frm my schlwrk and t learn sme skills fr my future. Als, it’s a chance t shw my lve and care fr my parents.
Emily: T tell yu the truth, I hardly ever d husewrk at hme. My parents say a nice girl shuld learn t d husewrk if she wants t be a gd wife (妻子) in the future, but I dn’t think s. Why can’t I hire (雇佣) a husekeeper then?
Name: 1 √schlbags (2, blue)
√pens (10): red (2), black(4), blue (4)
√bks (20)
Name: 2 √schlbags (2, red)
√English dictinaries (2)
√pencil bxes (6):
Purple (1). Yellw (2).
blue (1), brwn (2)
Name: 3 √schlbags (2, black)
√pencils (20)
√erasers (20)
√rulers (10): white (5), green (5)
Name: 4 √schlbags (2, yellw)
√ntebks (10, yellw)
√pencils (20)
√pens (10): blue (4), black (6)
help during paint draw write