2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末知识点汇总

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末知识点汇总，共19页。学案主要包含了动作行为模块，逻辑关系模块，情感与状态模块，环境与场景模块，语法结构模块，功能交际模块等内容，欢迎下载使用。
模块一：人物与情感
模块二：动作行为
模块三：物品与材料
模块四：自然地理
模块五：社会文化
模块六：语言交流
模块七：时空关系
模块八：抽象概念与逻辑
一、动作行为模块（28 个）
二、逻辑关系模块（15 个）
三、情感与状态模块（14 个）
四、环境与场景模块（18 个）
五、语法结构模块（17 个）
六、功能交际模块（8 个）
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词汇
考点
示例
brave
形容词作定语 / 表语
a brave by; He is brave.
hnest
形容词辨析（hnest vs. dishnest）
an hnest girl; Be hnest.
succeed
动词用法（succeed in ding）
Succeed in the exam.
weak
形容词修饰人 / 物
a weak child; Weak light.
ill
形容词表语（不可作定语）
He fell ill.
strng
形容词比较级（strng→strnger）
as strng as an x
bad
形容词最高级（bad→wrst）
the bad weather
cnditin
名词搭配（in gd cnditin）
in excellent cnditin
feeling
名词可数 / 不可数（a feeling f）
a feeling f happiness
silent
形容词与名词转换（silent→silence）
Silent night; in silence.
laugh
动词 / 名词（laugh→laughter）
Laugh ludly; burst int laughter.
peaceful
形容词修饰环境 / 心情
a peaceful village
unbelievable
形容词辨析（-able 后缀）
an unbelievable stry
词汇
考点
示例
remind
动词固定搭配（remind sb. f）
Remind me f my childhd.
fit
动词 / 形容词（fit sb. well）
The cat fits me.
prtect
动词用法（）
Prtect the envirnment.
search
动词短语（search fr）
Search fr the missing bk.
ride
动词 / 名词（ride a bike）
Ride t schl; a bus ride.
marry
动词用法（marry sb.）
Marry yung.
invent
动词时态（invent→invented）
Invent the telephne.
regard
动词固定搭配（regard as）
Regard him as a her.
intrduce
动词用法（intrduce sb. t）
Intrduce me t yur friend.
cllect
动词进行时（cllect→cllecting）
Cllecting stamps is my hbby.
challenge
动词 / 名词（accept a challenge）
Challenge yurself; a new challenge.
encurage
动词用法（encurage sb. t d）
Encurage her t study.
awake
形容词表语（awake vs. asleep）
stay awake all night
thick
形容词比较级（thick→thicker）
Thick ice; get thicker.
wide
形容词与副词转换（wide→widely）
a wide rad; spread widely.
词汇
考点
示例
bject
名词复数（bject→bjects）
everyday bjects
gun
名词搭配（a gun→guns）
hld a gun
tl
名词辨析（tl vs. instrument）
a useful tl
camera
名词短语（take a camera）
bring a camera
ship
名词辨析（ship vs. bat）
by ship
page
名词复数（page→pages）
five pages
gld
名词 / 形容词（gld→glden）
a gld ring; glden hair.
paper
不可数名词（a piece f paper）
write n paper
technlgy
名词搭配（science and technlgy）
develp new technlgy.
telephne
名词短语（answer the telephne）
invent the telephne.
词汇
考点
示例
whle
形容词用法（the whle + 名词）
the whle wrld
desert
名词搭配（a desert→deserts）
live in the desert.
land
名词 / 动词（land→landing）
n land; Land the plane.
island
名词复数（island→islands）
an island cuntry
beautiful
形容词最高级（beautiful→mst beautiful）
the beautiful scenery.
tail
名词复数（tail→tails）
a rabbit’s tail
wild
形容词用法（wild animals）
Wild flwers; g wild.
adult
名词 / 形容词（adult→adulthd）
an adult panda; adult life.
ancient
形容词辨析（ancient vs. mdern）
Ancient histry; mdern art.
suthern
形容词方位（in suthern + 地点）
in suthern China
词汇
考点
示例
gvernment
名词搭配（the gvernment）
the lcal gvernment.
keeper
名词后缀（keep→keeper）
a z keeper.
turist
名词复数（turist→turists）
millins f turists.
amusement
名词短语（amusement park）
an amusement park
success
名词 / 动词（success→succeed）
achieve success; Succeed in business.
classic
名词 / 形容词（classic→classical）
a classic nvel; classical music.
theme
名词搭配（theme sng）
the theme f the stry
cuple
名词短语（a cuple f）
a cuple f days
ppulatin
名词用法（ppulatin f + 数字）
the ppulatin f China
millin
数词用法（millins f）
Millins f stars
thusand
数词辨析（thusand→thusands）
tw thusand bks; Thusands f peple.
词汇
考点
示例
vice
名词辨析（vice/sund/nise）
a sweet vice; raise yur vice.
French
专有名词（French→Frenchman）
speak French; a Frenchman.
intrduce
动词用法（intrduce sb. t）
Intrduce yurself t the class.
memry
名词短语（memry→memrize）
gd memry; Memrize new wrds.
search
动词 / 名词（search→searching）
Search fr truth; a search team.
classic
名词 / 形容词（classic→classical）
a classic nvel; classical music.
laugh
动词 / 名词（laugh→laughter）
Laugh ludly; burst int laughter.
词汇
考点
示例
frever
副词位置（句首 / 句尾）
Frever yung; lve yu frever.
yet
副词用法（用于否定 / 疑问句）
nt yet; Have yu finished yet?
whenever
连词引导状语从句
Whenever yu need help, call me.
ancient
形容词辨析（ancient→anciently）
Ancient times; Anciently speaking.
tward
介词用法（tward vs. t）
walk tward the dr
smewhere
副词辨析（smewhere/anywhere）
g smewhere quiet
lcatin
名词搭配（lcatin f）
the lcatin f the city
abrad
副词用法（g abrad）
study abrad
suthern
形容词方位（suthern→suth）
in the suthern part; g suth.
wide
形容词与副词转换（wide→widely）
a wide rad; spread widely.
thick
形容词比较级（thick→thicker）
Thick ice; get thicker.
词汇
考点
示例
feeling
名词可数 / 不可数（a feeling→feel）
a strange feeling; Feel happy.
silence
名词 / 动词（silence→silent）
in silence; Silent all day.
success
名词短语（success→successful）
key t success; a successful man.
prgress
不可数名词（make prgress）
make great prgress.
memry
名词复数（memry→memries）
sweet memries; lse memry.
achievement
名词搭配（achievement→achieve）
academic achievement; Achieve a gal.
instead
副词用法（instead f）
stay at hme instead f ging ut.
unless
连词引导条件句（unless=if nt）
wn’t g unless yu cme.
while
连词辨析（while/when/as）
While reading, I fell asleep.
amng
介词用法（amng vs. between）
Amng the students; between tw trees.
whether
连词用法（ nt）
ask whether he is here.
actually
副词位置（句首 / 句中）
Actually, I like it.
especially
副词辨析（especially vs. specially）
like fruit, especially apples.
itself
反身代词用法（itself→it）
The dg hurt itself.
certain
形容词用法（a certain + 名词）
a certain persn; fr certain reasns.
simply
副词用法（simply=just）
Simply impssible; Just d it.
include
动词用法（include→including）
Include three parts; Including me.
短语
考点
例句
hurry up
副词短语，用于祈使句
Hurry up, r we'll miss the bus.
g t sleep
动词短语，后接时间状语
He ges t sleep at 10 p.m. every day.
get lst
系表结构，lse 为及物动词
They gt lst in the frest.
walk int sb.
动词 + 介词，后接人作宾语
He walked int his teacher in the crridr.
fall ver
不及物动词短语，强调摔倒动作
The ld man fell ver n the icy rad.
ride a bike
动词 + 名词，ride 可用作及物动词
She rides a bike t schl every day.
take a ride
动词 + 名词，ride 指短途旅程
We tk a ride arund the twn.
put up a tent
动词 + 副词 + 名词，代词放中间
They put up a tent near the lake.
clear ut
动词 + 副词，后接宾语或不接宾语
She cleared ut her clset last weekend.
part with
动词 + 介词，后接名词或动名词
It's hard fr her t part with her ld tys.
cntinue t d sth.
后接不定式，表继续做另一件事
After a shrt break, he cntinued t d his hmewrk.
give up
后接动名词，give up ding sth.
Dn't give up studying English. It's useful.
finish ding sth.
后接动名词，finish 为及物动词
She finished ding the husewrk befre dinner.
wrk n ding sth.
后接动名词，wrk n 表示 “致力于”
He is wrking n writing a nvel.
make a plan t d sth.
后接不定式，plan 为可数名词
They made a plan t visit the Great Wall.
search fr wrk
动词 + 介词 + 名词，search fr 表示 “寻找”
He has been searching fr wrk fr mnths.
d with...
与 what 连用，deal with 与 hw 连用
What shuld I d with this ld bk?
d sth.
固定结构，use sth. t d sth.
We use pens t write.
used t d sth.
过去常常做某事，否定式为 usedn't t 或 didn't use t
He used t play ftball after schl.
be used t ding sth.
习惯于做某事，t 为介词
She is used t getting up early.
have prblem ding sth.
后接动名词，prblem 可用 truble 替换
I have prblem understanding this sentence.
keep ding sth.
持续做某事，keep 为系动词
Keep practicing, and yu'll imprve.
短语
考点
例句
as sn as
引导时间状语从句，主将从现
As sn as he arrives, we'll start the meeting.
nce upn a time
常用于故事开头，时态用一般过去时
Once upn a time, there was a beautiful princess.
ever since then
常用于现在完成时，since 后接时间点
He has lived here ever since then.
in the past
用于一般过去时，与 nw 对比
In the past, peple lived a hard life.
these days
用于一般现在时或现在进行时
These days, she is learning t play the pian.
s far
用于现在完成时，句中常用现在完成时
S far, we have learned 1000 English wrds.
fr the last 13 years
用于现在完成时，fr 后接时间段
He has wrked in this cmpany fr the last 13 years.
even thugh
引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用
Even thugh it was raining, he still went ut.
instead f
后接名词、代词或动名词
He went t schl instead f staying at hme.
in rder t
后接不定式，表目的，可置于句首
In rder t catch the first bus, he gt up early.
as big as
原级比较，否定式为 nt
This bx is as big as that ne.
ne f the ldest...
后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数
Beijing is ne f the ldest cities in China.
n the ne the ther hand...
表对比，连接两个并列分句
On the ne hand, she wants t g t the party; n the ther hand, she has t study.
cmpared t
与…… 相比，可用于比较级
Cmpared t last year, his English has imprved a lt.
短语
考点
例句
becme interested in
后接名词或动名词，interested 修饰人
She became interested in painting last year.
can't wait t d sth.
后接不定式，表迫不及待做某事
I can't wait t see my parents.
run ver with excitement
表状态，with 表原因
The children ran ver with excitement when they saw the gifts.
be kind t each ther
后接名词或代词，kind 为形容词
We shuld be kind t each ther.
trust ne anther
ne anther 表 “互相”，用于三者或以上
They trust ne anther and wrk tgether.
be able t
后接不定式，表能力，可用于各种时态
He is able t speak three languages.
be in danger
表状态，danger 前不加冠词
The pandas are in danger.
stay the same
后接形容词，stay 为系动词
Althugh he is ld, he stays the same as befre.
freezing weather
weather 为不可数名词，freezing 修饰 weather
We can't g ut in freezing weather.
endangered animals
endangered 为形容词，修饰 animals
There are many endangered animals in the wrld.
be awake
awake 为表语形容词，不能作定语
He was awake all night because f the nise.
cme t realize
后接从句，表逐渐意识到
He came t realize that he was wrng.
learn abut sth.
后接名词或代词，learn abut 表示 “了解”
I want t learn abut Chinese histry.
hear f
后接名词或代词，hear f 表示 “听说”
Have yu heard f the stry?
短语
考点
例句
the beauty f nature
nature 前不加冠词，beauty 为抽象名词
We shuld prtect the beauty f nature.
cut dwn the frests
动词 + 副词 + 名词，frests 常用复数
They cut dwn many frests t build huses.
take in air
take in 表示 “吸入”，air 为不可数名词
We need t take in fresh air.
during the daytime
daytime 前加 the，during 表时间段
He usually sleeps during the daytime.
in the mnlight
mnlight 前加 the，in 表环境
They walked in the mnlight.
at night
night 前不加冠词，at 表时间点
The stars shine brightly at night.
in need
表 “在困难中”，need 前不加冠词
We shuld help peple in need.
thusands f
后接名词复数，thusands f 表示 “数以千计的”
There are thusands f bks in the library.
accrding t
后接名词或代词，accrding t 表示 “依据”
Accrding t the weather reprt, it will rain tmrrw.
in ne's pinin
pinin 前用形容词性物主代词
In my pinin, we shuld study hard.
science fictin
不可数名词，表 “科幻小说”
He likes reading science fictin.
Internatinal Museum f Tilets
专有名词，首字母大写
Have yu ever been t the Internatinal Museum f Tilets?
have a yard sale
动词 + 名词，yard sale 表示 “庭院拍卖会”
They had a yard sale t raise mney.
check ut
动词 + 副词，后接宾语或不接宾语
He checked ut the bk frm the library.
give away
动词 + 副词，后接宾语，代词放中间
She gave away her ld clthes t the pr.
g ut t sea
动词 + 副词 + 介词，sea 前加 the
They went ut t sea t catch fish.
amusement park
可数名词，amusement 前用 an
There is an amusement park in ur city.
tea art perfrmances
perfrmance 为可数名词，常用复数
We watched the tea art perfrmances yesterday.
短语
考点
例句
cntinue t d sth.
后接不定式，表继续做另一件事
After finishing math, he cntinued t d English.
finish ding sth.
后接动名词，finish 为及物动词
She finished reading the bk last week.
give up ding sth.
后接动名词，give up 为动词短语
He gave up smking last year.
encurage sb. t d sth.
后接不定式，encurage 为及物动词
The teacher encurages us t read mre bks.
make sb. d sth.
后接动词原形，make 为使役动词
His mther makes him d husewrk every day.
learn t d sth.
后接不定式，learn 为及物动词
He is learning t play the guitar.
hpe t d sth.
后接不定式，hpe 不能接双宾语
I hpe t g t cllege in the future.
have been t...
后接地点名词，表 “去过某地”，现在完成时
They have been t Beijing twice.
have had...
have 为助动词，had 为过去分词，现在完成时
She has had this bike fr three years.
ever since then
常用于现在完成时，since 后接时间点
He has lived here ever since then.
fr + 时间段
用于现在完成时，fr 后接时间段
He has wrked here fr five years.
since + 时间点
用于现在完成时，since 后接时间点
She has studied English since 2020.
it's + adj. + t d sth.
固定句型，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正主语
It's imprtant t learn English well.
ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数
后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数
Beijing is ne f the biggest cities in China.
原级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级
This bk is as interesting as that ne.
表 “太…… 而不能……”，t 后接不定式
He is t yung t g t schl.
短语
考点
例句
feel free t d sth.
用于邀请或建议，后接不定式
Feel free t ask me any questins.
t be hnest
插入语，表 “说实话”
T be hnest, I dn't like this mvie.
as far as I knw
插入语，表 “据我所知”
As far as I knw, he is a gd student.
in the face f difficulties
表 “面对困难”，face 为名词
We shuld be brave in the face f difficulties.
welcme t...
后接地点名词，welcme 为感叹词
Welcme t ur schl!
the imprtance f...
后接名词或动名词，imprtance 为不可数名词
We shuld knw the imprtance f learning English.
abve all
插入语，表 “最重要的是”
Abve all, we shuld keep healthy.
in cnclusin
用于总结，表 “总之”
In cnclusin, we shuld study hard and stay healthy.