专题01 语法填空25篇-【真题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）.zip

这是一份专题01 语法填空25篇-【真题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）.zip，文件包含专题01语法填空25篇原卷版docx、专题01语法填空25篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
（23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As summer vacatin appraches, study turs f primary and middle schl students have becme ppular. 1 (absrb) in academic studies at schl, students are left with little rm fr activities such as practical labr r hands-n experience. During the study turs, they cme 2 grups t majr attractins, museums and farms t learn while sightseeing. Educatinal trips ffer students precius 3 (pprtunity) t becme mre independent. By 4 (engage) in independent living and prblem slving with peers, students can learn t navigate real-life situatins.
（23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Many peple wh grw up in small twns find themselves cunting the 1 (day) until they get t escape their rts and plant new nes in bigger, “better” places. And that’s fine. But they say it’s imprtant t remember where yu cme frm. When 2 (think) abut that, I can’t help having an verwhelming feeling f gratitude fr my rt. Up t nw, being frm a small twn 3 (teach) me s many imprtant lessns, 4 I will carry with me fr the rest f my life.
（23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1 (face) with the prblems f envirnment pllutin and verdevelpment, peple have set up sme natinal parks 2 (prtect) bth natural features and wildlife. A gd example f this is the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in the suth f Qinghai Prvince. It is hme t many species f plants, alng with rare animals. In mst areas f the reserve, any permitted develpment 3 (mnitr) clsely.
（23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While my fellw cnference attendees were 1 (happy) discussing the dinner menu, I was trying t stp a panic attack. This wasn’t the first time this had happened. During grup discussins, my brain stpped 2 (functin) and panic tk ver. Fr years I didn’t knw 3 I felt like this. But nw I knw the reasn: I have a nerve disrder. Recgnizing this aspect f my identity brings me new wrries and hpe.
（22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
T predict is t guess what cmes next. Making predictins is a reading strategy, in which readers use infrmatin frm a text and their wn persnal experiences 1 (anticipate) what they are abut t read, 2 (help) students make cnnectins between their prir knwledge and the text. Predicting is als a prcess skill 3 (use) in science. In this cntext, a predictin 4 (make) abut the utcme f a future event based upn a pattern f evidence.
（22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst peple have dictinaries in their hmes. The Oxfrd English Dictinary reached even mre peple when it went nline 1 2000. The Dictinary is made up f 60 millin wrds f text, and describes nearly 750,000 terms, 2 have been used in English ver the past thusand years. Because the language 3 (grw) all the time, the OED is being revised. Every few mnths during the next 10 years, thusands f new wrds will be released nline.
（22-23高二下·北京大兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When chsing a career, yu shuld cnsider all the aspects f a jb. Sme jbs may seem dull 1 are imprtant t sciety, while thers can appear exciting but are actually difficult and bring. One example is the s-called “cl jb” f being a mdel r 2 actr. These peple seem t be living a better life than thers. Actually, they have t make far greater 3 (effrt) than rdinary peple and nly a few f them are successful. Meanwhile, thse wh are successful and famus have t deal with cnstant media attentin.
（22-23高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On Christmas, we stuck up a bard displaying “A Merry Christmas”, s did the enemy. 1 (climb) ut f trenches, cheerfully, we cnsumed beer in temprary peace. We were fed up with this war. Then again, during Bxing Day, we bth never fired a sht. They asked 2 we had enjyed the beer. We 3 (reply) that it was great. Then we spent the whle day chatting with them happily. That evening we were replaced by ther sldiers.
（22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fr Kezia Whitaker, cking has always been a big part f her life. She spent her childhd in the kitchen with her mum, learning abut the flavrs and skills needed t make an amazing meal. S far Kezia 1 (becme) the first winner f the BBC cking cmpetitin Yung Master Chef. She cked Jamaican and ther Caribbean-style dishes, which 2 (describe) as “sunshine n a plate”. Whittaker lves t share her passin with friends nline, shwing yung peple 3 interesting cking is. “I’m s addicted 4 cking,” she said. “Anything fd related, I’m running twards it.”
（22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We may think that literature has several genres, but there are really nly three — petry, drama and prse. When 1 (read) in schl, students ften encunter these English literary genres. Literary genres are 2 (categry) f literature that generally are determined by technique, length, tne and cntent. When we list literary genres frm a brader perspective, we knw that they can be mre abstract, flexible and lsely defined by cmparisn. Hwever, when we get mre specific int the subcategries, the type distinctins and rules becme 3 (particular) clear.
语法填空之人与社会
（23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）语法填空
Li Renwei is ne f the mst excellent pian tuners (调音师) in China, and yet he has never nce seen a pian. Li Renwei 1 (be) blind since birth. His blindness has nt stpped him, thugh, frm earning his life and ffering the best service fr pian users with his sharp ears and clever hands. “Unlike thse wh knw the wrld with their eyes, I knw it thrugh 2 (listen) and tuching,” he says prqudly. When 3 (ask) hw he gt int pian wrk, he’ll reply happily, “It is 4 lng stry.”
（23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）语法填空
With the weather getting ht, bites 39 (cause) by msquites nt nly anny peple, but als can result in many terrible diseases. Even when peple wear lng clthes, they always find 40 very hard t avid msquites. It wuld be great if clthing culd be used t cmpletely prevent peple frm getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene, a material that is incredibly thin but 41 (real) strng, in rder t find ut if it can be applied t make clthing fight against msquites.
（23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wrld Animal Day was prpsed by the Italian mnk St Fransis in 12th century. He lived in the frests f Assisi Island fr lng time, 1 (build) a gd relatinship with the animals. 2 he did set a gd example far ur human beings. When the big day cmes, peple frm all ver the wrld 3 (hld) varius activities t celebrate it. The aim f the festival is t remind peple t care fr all animals and build a harmnius relatinship with them.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst f us assume that mre water means a 1 (gd) shwer. But that’s nt true. Tday’s high-pressure shwer heads 2 (design) t deliver the same experience that nce required three times as many gallns per minute. And because they prvide a strng stream f water, they might als encurage yu t turn ff the tap sner, 3 (save) even mre water, a recent U.K. study suggests.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Internatinal Museum Day represents a unique mment fr the internatinal museum cmmunity. 1 (rganise) each year n 18 May, the celebratins can last a day, a weekend r a whle week. On this day, 2 (participate) museums plan creative events and highlight the imprtance f the rle f museums as institutins. Nw, participatin in Internatinal Museum Day 3 (grw) amng museums all ver the wrld.
（23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Arund 90% f rad accidents are caused by human errrs, and self-driving cars with AI aim t slve the prblem. 1 they can d is n keep vehicle hardware healthy by driving strategically and safely. In this way, traffic vilatins and fines can be avided, 2 can help save csts. Drivers als benefit frm the 3 (integrate) f AI technlgy during lng trips as they can rest while the car’s system takes care f driving.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In cities like Suzhu and Hangzhu, 1 beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend f wearing hanfu fr phts and scial media check-ins is n the rise. New Chinese style is becming a ppular everyday chice 2 (accept) by yung peple, wh are increasingly adpting this style acrss varius aspects f their lives. The 3 (cmbine) f traditinal Chinese elements with mdern design is ften referred t 4 xinzhngshi, r the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining ppularity bth in prducts and activities.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Starbrk has been a keen swimmer fr almst 80 years, ever since he 1 (leave) schl at the end f Wrld War II. As a yung man, he raced butterfly at the natinal swimming champinships. He didn’t win anything, 2 he had a lt f fun and never lst his lve f the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile r s acrss the Gulf f Crryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is 3 keeps him healthy and active.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The summers f my childhd were 61 (stick) ht. At night, we ran windw fans and hped fr cler air. But thse summer nights seem pleasant cmpared with the extrardinary heat waves nwadays. Till this summer, thusands f new recrds 62 (set) nt just fr daily high temperatures, but als fr warmest vernight lws. Ht nights are dangerus 63 they rb peple f the chance t cl dwn befre the next burning day.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded as ne f the fathers f science fictin. He 1 (pen) 54 nvels as part f his “Extrardinary Vyages” series. Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist 2 inventins ultimately bring mre harm than gd. Captain Nem uses his submarine t vilently attack ships, while Dr. Sarrasin's utpian city 3 (becme) the target f a takever plt. Fr Verne, human nature was the factr that determined 4 technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a surce f destructin.
语法填空之人与自然
（23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Giant panda Fu Ba arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince n April 3rd, 2024 after living in Suth Krea fr ver 3 years. Large screens were lit up 1 (welcme) Fu Ba hme. These large screen advertisements 2 (purchase) by dzens f fans. Fu Ba is the first giant panda brn in Suth Krea and a successful case f verseas breeding. Since the 1990s, China 3 (cnduct) giant panda cnservatin cperatin and research with institutins in ther cuntries. Currently, there are a lcal f 49 giant pandas abrad.
（22-23高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mre attentin is being paid t the fd astrnauts eat. A lt f the fd they eat 1 (prcess) because it’s simple t eat and easy t transprt. Unfrtunately, it is smetimes lw 2 essential micr-nutrients. Therefre, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) used a grwth rm t grw vegetables t find ut if it was pssible t grw nutritius fd in space. 3 (surprise), the differences in nutrient cntent were nt fund between ISS-grwn vegetables and grund-grwn nes. It shws that it is pssible fr astrnauts t eat the fd 4 is rich in nutrients.
（22-23高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cnstructin f the Twer f Pisa began in 1173 1 Pisa was a center f pwer and wealth. But wrk was stpped several times because f wars. The eight-stry twer was nt cmpleted until the late 1200s. The twer itself is made f marble (大理石) and 2 (weigh) 16,000 tns. Hwever, the leaning f the twer was nt fr its weights 3 fr the sil underneath. The grund is 4 (sft) n ne side than n the ther. The suth side has sunk 6.1 feet belw grund level in the past centuries. The nrth side has sunk 12.3 feet!
（23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shark attacks can be deadly, 1 they are nt cmmn. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 peple wrldwide, and abut 100 peple are injured. Yu are mre likely t be attacked in parts f the sea 2 turists thrw in fd t bring in sharks. Hwever, peple are 3 (danger) t sharks, t. 60 millin sharks are killed fr fd and medicine every year. As a result, seme kinds f sharks may die ut cmpletely. 4 (prtect) these wnderful animals, sme cuntries have made prgrams t help them survive.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess 1 (call) the “greenhuse effect”, which has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man- made” greenhuse effect. The “natural” greenhuse effect 2 (refer)t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin. The heat is released back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, 3 (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable.
4 this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life. Hwever, the “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme a big prblem.
题号
主题
难度
知识点
1
人与自我
适中
学习,旅游观光
2
人与自我
适中
哲理感悟,个人经历
3
人与自我
适中
周边环境与场所,环境保护
4
人与自我
适中
个人经历,生活故事
5
人与自我
适中
阅读
6
人与自我
适中
商品
7
人与自我
适中
职业内容
8
人与自我
适中
个人经历,生活故事
9
人与自我
适中
烹饪 ,个人经历
10
人与自我
较难
阅读 ,科普知识 ,诗歌文学
11
人与社会
适中
其他著名人物
12
人与社会
适中
发明与创造
13
人与社会
适中
外国文化与节日
14
人与社会
适中
科普知识
15
人与社会
适中
文化保护
16
人与社会
适中
交通与运输 ,人工智能
17
人与社会
适中
中国文化与节日
18
人与社会
适中
体育健身 ,体育名人
19
人与社会
较难
科普知识 ,气候变化及影响
20
人与社会
较难
文学家
21
人与自然
适中
人与动植物
22
人与自然
适中
航空航天
23
人与自然
适中
历史知识,人文地理,建筑
24
人与自然
适中
动物,人与动植物
25
人与自然
较难
自然科学