专题07 七选五10篇-【真题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）.zip

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（23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）Science fictin writers create imaginary wrlds. 1 S it’s imprtant fr yu t be familiar with the scientific principles and inventins that are related t yur creatin. Fr example, if yu’re writing abut human living n a planet with zer gravity, then yu need t knw the effects f zer gravity n the human bdy.
Then yu have t figure ut the exact rules f yur imaginary wrlds. And yu have t fllw them. If humans are able t breathe underwater in Chapter 1, yur character can’t drwn in a swimming pl in Chapter 3. 2 That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu. If yu start ut with an rdinary detective nvel and then thrw in smene breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, yu will pull the readers ut f their imaginatin. 3
Part f yur preparatry wrk fr the nvel is t map ut its wrlds in great detail. Yu shuld decide the fllwing issues: the histry f the wrld, the gegraphy, what pssibilities it ffers, hw everything wrks in this new reality, and hw all f these factrs affect the way yur characters think, feel, and react t things. Yu dn’t have t tell yur readers all the rules in the first chapter. 4 This als allws yu t wrk ut lgical prblems and cntradictins befre yu start writing.
5 Yu are inviting readers t visit a new wrld. They will want t be able t see, hear, feel, smell and even taste what it’s like. Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet, help yur readers feel like they’re actually there.
A．The issue here is maintaining yur readers’ trust.
B．Yur characters must be based n imaginatin nly.
C．When yu are writing, remember t make it feel real.
D．Instead, yu nly need t fllw the rules all the way.
E．The same thing happens if yu change the rules halfway.
F．But yu have t let readers knw enugh t understand what’s ging n.
G．The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science.
（23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）Picture this: yu’re baking ckies. As yu lift the pan ut f the ven, yur bare arm accidentally tuches it. Ouch! Why did yu feel pain? And hw is yur brain invlved in sensing pain? We may nt like pain, but ur bdies need it as a warning system. 1
There are special receptr cells in ur skin and bdies that are sensitive t certain stimuli (刺激). These cells are called “nciceptrs”. When a nciceptr gets expsed t a painful stimulus, it sends a message int the brain. The brain prcesses that infrmatin, and then pain is felt. 2 Think abut a time when yu’ve stubbed yur te. There desn’t seem t be a delay between hitting yur te and then feeling pain: it feels like it happens at the same time.
3 If we have an injury, pain alerts us t rest and let the injury heal. If we stand t clse t a fire, pain tells us t mve away. Nt being able t feel pain can be dangerus. Sme peple can feel sensatins like tuch, but they cannt feel pain. Withut feeling pain, they cannt listen t their bdies when they need t rest r heal.
On the ther hand, the brain smetimes prcesses pain where there isn’t any actual injury t the bdy. Here’s a famus stry: a man stepped n a nail. It went thrugh the bttm f his she, and he felt like he was in hrrible pain. When the dctrs remved his she, they fund that the nail was between his tes! It hadn’t gne int his ft at all. 4 S his brain perceived pain t match the experience.
Withut pain, we might nt knw when we culd need t rest. We might nt knw if we were in danger f hurting urselves. 5 Hwever, it is an imprtant part f human life and survival!
A．Pain is nt fun t feel.
B．Pain is a respnse t a stimulus.
C．Our brains use sensry infrmatin t interpret the pain that we feel.
D．Even thugh pain is an unpleasant feeling, it is necessary fr human survival.
E．All f this signal sending and prcessing happens faster than we can perceive.
F．It is an imprtant functin f ur brain, telling ur bdies when smething is wrng.
G．Hwever, the visual infrmatin tricked his brain int thinking that there was cause fr alarm.
（23-24高二下·北京石景山·期末）Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r wh grw up in the right family. Others believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck, talent, and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence. 1
Hwever, t succeed in life, yu need t set a gal. 2 T get really gd at smething, yu need t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing. T becme great at certain things, it’ll require even mre time. Mst peple wn’t put in that time. If yu dn’t enjy what yu d, it will feel like unbearable pain. Yu will likely quit befre yu becme gd at it. 3
When yu see peple with great skills r wh have achieved great success, remember they have dedicated a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst. 4 But thinking that way des yu n gd, and yu’re prbably wrng.
5 Yu must almst reach the pint f addictin and keep at it fr a lng perid f time. If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk, dn’t expect any rewards. Cnsistent, hard wrk wn’t guarantee the level f success yu want. But it will guarantee yu becme really gd at whatever yu dedicate yurself t.
A．That’s just hw life is.
B．One cannt succeed withut time.
C．And then, yu need t make it practical.
D．Successful peple like t shw their great skills and talent.
E．It’s easy t think they gt lucky r were brn with rare talent.
F．This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve.
G．Whatever yu d, if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）Fd has always been a universal language that brings peple tgether. It has the pwer t bridge cultural gaps and fster understanding between natins. 1
Actually, culinary diplmacy is nt a new cncept. It has been practiced fr centuries, with ancient civilizatins using fd as a means f establishing diplmatic relatins. Tday, it has develped int a mre frmalized practice, with gvernments recgnizing its ptential t build bridges and prmte peace.
2 Fd is deeply rted in culture, and by sharing traditinal dishes, cuntries can shwcase their unique heritage and traditins. Thrugh fd, peple can gain a deeper understanding f a natin’s histry, values, and way f life. This exchange f culinary traditins can lead t a greater appreciatin and respect fr different cultures.
Culinary diplmacy als prvides a platfrm fr dialgue between natins. 3 These gatherings create pprtunities fr peple t engage in meaningful cnversatins. By breaking bread tgether, peple can find cmmn grund and establish cnnectins that g beynd plitical differences.
Furthermre, culinary diplmacy can have ecnmic benefits fr cuntries. By prmting their lcal cuisine, natins can attract turists and bst their culinary turism industry. 4 Additinally, culinary diplmacy can enhance a cuntry’s sft pwer, as its cuisine becmes a symbl f its cultural richness and diversity.
In recent years, several cuntries have embraced culinary diplmacy as a means f prmting their natinal cuisine and culture. Peru, fr example, has successfully used culinary diplmacy t prmte its cuisine. 5 Peru has taken advantage f this by hsting internatinal fd events and establishing culinary schls t train chefs. As a result, Peru has seen a significant increase in turism and internatinal recgnitin.
Culinary diplmacy plays a crucial rle in fstering cultural exchange and prmting dialgue between natins. As the wrld becmes mre intercnnected, it will cntinue t be a pwerful tl in prmting peace and fstering glbal understanding.
A．Culinary diplmacy can prmte trade, turism and cperatin.
B．This generates prfit and creates jb pprtunities fr lcal peple.
C．One f the key rles f culinary diplmacy is fstering cultural exchange.
D．Its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like ceviche, has becme a glbal hit.
E．Internatinal fd festivals and events bring fd enthusiasts wrldwide tgether.
F．As the saying ges, “The easiest way t win hearts and minds is thrugh stmach.”
G．This is where culinary diplmacy cmes in, using fd t prmte cultural exchange.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）What Came First, the Chicken r the Egg?
Chickens are ne f the mst ecnmically imprtant animals in the wrld tday. 1 , Recent advancements in archaelgical methdlgies have unveiled that numerus bne discveries, nce believed t be evidence f early chickens, actually belng t wild birds.
Nw, in a new publicatin, an internatinal team f archaelgists, histrians, and bimlecular scientists present the earliest clear evidence fr the raising f chickens fr egg prductin. Using eggshell fragments cllected frm 12 archaelgical sites cvering rughly 1500 years, the researchers shw that chickens were widely raised in Central Asia frm apprximately 400 BCE t 1000 CE and were likely spread alng the ancient Silk Rad. 2 . It was this trait f prductive egg laying, the researchers argue, that made the dmestic chicken s attractive t ancient peples
3 . They cllected tens f thusands f eggshell fragments frm sites lcated alng the main Central Asian crridr f the Silk Rad. They then used a methd f bimlecular analysis called ZMS t identify the surce f the eggs. The identificatin f these shell fragments as chickens, and their abundance at each site, led the researchers t an imprtant cnclusin. 4 . In the wild, this kind f bird nests nce per year and typically lays six eggs per clutch (窝). This is the earliest evidence fr the lss f seasnal egg laying yet identified in the archaelgical recrd. Meanwhile, it is an imprtant clue fr better understanding the mutualistic (共生的) relatinships between humans and animals that resulted in dmesticatin
Taken tgether, the new study suggests an answer t the age-ld riddle f the chicken and the egg. 5 .
A．T reach these cnclusins, the team did a lt f wrk.
B．The abundance f eggshells further suggests that the birds were laying ut f seasn.
C．Yet, the stry f hw they riginated and spread thrughut the ancient wrld remains largely unclear.
D．Research shws chickens were bred thrughut suthern Central Asia, and were spread alng the ancient Silk Rad.
E．The birds must have been laying mre frequently than their wild ancestr, the red jungle fwl
F．They argue that the lss f seasnal egg laying was the main drive fr the spread f dmestic chickens acrss Eurasia and nrtheast Africa
G．As the evidence in Central Asia suggests, the ability t lay a large number f eggs is what made the chicken the chicken we knw tday.
（23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）As we carefully select ur utfits each day, we may nt always realize the influence ur clthing chices have n ur md, behavir, and even hw thers understand us.
1 Studies have shwn that dressing well can significantly affect hw we feel abut urselves and ur abilities. When we wear utfits that make us feel cnfident and cmfrtable, we are mre likely t make a psitive impressin n thers.
Our clthing chices are like a persnal canvas (画布). 2 Whether it’s a vintage-inspired dress r a bld graphic tee, ur clthes becme a reflectin f wh we are. Fashin is a pwerful tl that helps us cmmunicate with the wrld and frm cnnectins with like-minded individuals.
Have yu ever nticed hw wearing a particular utfit can change yur md?
3 Fr instance, bright clrs and cheerful patterns can uplift ur spirits and bring a sense f happiness. 4 The link between clrs and emtins plays a vital rle in shaping ur utlk n the day.
Clthes we wear can als influence ur behavir and cgnitive prcesses. Fr example, wearing frmal business suit might signal the brain that it’s time t fcus and be prductive, while mre relaxed clthing might encurage a mre casual apprach. 5
S, the next time yu dress up, remember the huge influence yur utfit can have, and embrace the pprtunity t express yurself thrugh the art f fashin.
A．Clthing can give rise t varius emtinal respnses.
B．Crrect clthes cnveys that yu are interested in the jb.
C．On the ther hand, wearing darker might create a feeling f seriusness.
D．Thus, the right utfit can give us cnfidence needed t cnquer the day ahead.
E．It allws us t express ur beliefs, interests, and emtins withut saying a single wrd.
F．Chsing the right fr specific ccasins can, therefre, enhance ur perfrmance and efficiency.
G．The phrase “dress fr success” hlds true when it cmes t the impact f clthes n self-cnfidence.
（23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）Highly sensitive persn, r HSP, is a term cined by psychlgist Elaine Arn. Accrding t research, in every five peple, there’s ne HSP. 1 HSPs have strng self-cnsciusness; they may struggle t adapt t new circumstances, demnstrate seemingly inapprpriate emtinal respnses in scial situatins, and easily becme uncmfrtable in respnse t light, sund r certain physical sensatins. 2
The pwer f insensitivity can be interpreted as “sluggish (迟缓的) pwer”. Usually, peple assciate “insensitivity” with smething bad, but insensitivity des nt equal dullness. 3 That is, calmly facing the setbacks and dwntime in life and firmly mving twards ne’s wn directin. It is the “means and wisdm t win a better life”, as a Japanese authr writes in the bk The Pwer f Insensitivity. Accrding t him, the wrld will be better if we fcus n the majr gals and stay insensitive t anything else.
4 One f the imprtant reasns is that behind insensitivity is strng self-awareness r self-cnfidence. Knwing yurself is difficult, but knwing yurself crrectly is undubtedly an excellent ability. One f the qualities shared by many successful peple is: they all clearly knw where their strengths are, what they want, and what directin t g.
T practice insensitivity, the first step is t avid verthinking. Resist the urge t veranalyze situatins, and redirect yur fcus twards actinable steps within yur cntrl. Secndly, dn’t pay t much attentin t the ups and dwns f life at the mment. Rather, yu shuld be lking frward. Additinally, set clear bundaries. 5 Remember nt t get t invlved in ther peple’s business and set limits that keep yu safe frm utside pressures.
As a unique wisdm f life, the pwer f insensitivity gives cmpletely new inspiratin t mdern peple. Once yu becme a bit “blunt” and slw dwn the pace, yu will feel mre cmfrtable.
A．Everyne can btain the ability t be insensitive.
B．That’s where the need t be insensitive cmes frm.
C．It emphasizes determinatin when it cmes t difficulties.
D．Avid fcusing t much n what thers are ding r thinking.
E．Regarding relatinships, learn t view the prblem as tw parts.
F．Being a highly sensitive persn can cme with many challenges.
G．Why can insensitivity allw a persn t better adapt in a cmpetitive envirnment?
（23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）If yu are asked t describe yur relatinship with yur phne, what wuld yu say? 1 Fr thse f us wh use digital technlgy with regularity, we will unavidably think we have verdne it.
But are we really addicted t ur screens? Fr the vast majrity f users, the answer is n because there’s n frmal set f criteria fr digital addictin. 2 This test was given t arund 800 peple, using criteria previusly adpted in many ther studies. The team fund that 69% f the participants culd be diagnsed with an addictin t spending time with their friends.
3 Instead, the team was shwing hw easy it is t create what appears t be a data-driven measure f an addictive behavir, which actually is a nrmal part f everyday life. The idea f being addicted t ffline friendships is ridiculus, but that is what is happening in the digital technlgy research literature. We are stuck with researchers cmbining peple’s enjyment f an activity with the idea that it has the ptential t becme addictive. 4
It is true that we can develp bad relatinships with the technlgy we use, but an emerging line f research says we need t view ur relatinships with digital technlgy in terms f habits, nt in terms f prblematic use. 5 Whether they have psitive r negative effects n ur well-being depends nt just n the type f habit, but n the cntext in which it ccurs, hw frequently it ccurs and what ther factrs might be cntributing t it. Thinking abut ur technlgy use in terms f habit ffers us a much wider range f ptins. Rather than getting rid f technlgy altgether, we can seek ur digital experience that prmte psitive effects while minimizing negative impacts.
A．Many f us are likely t develp bad habits.
B．Habits, like checking ur phnes, are neutral.
C．Fr many, the wrd “addicted” wuld spring t mind.
D．This leads ultimately t the belief that the activity is naturally bad.
E．Obviusly, the aim wasn’t t fuel a new mral panic abut scializing.
F．A recent study has revealed evidence that shws psitive effects f digital use.
G．Back in 2020, a team used standard techniques t d an ffline-friend addictin questinnaire.
2022-2023学年北京期末真题
（22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）Hw t build patience abilities
What’s the purpse f building patience abilities? In a wrd, happiness. Better relatinships, mre success. 1 Effective ways are recmmended t train urselves t wrk with little pain and annyance. Thus, when the big nes cme, we will have develped the patience we need fr hard times.
Understand the addictive nature f anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still cnstructed with ur ld reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that prtects ur physical and emtinal survival. The urge t prtect urselves and what we cnsider valuable is abslutely habit-frming. S the first step in grwing patience is t get in tuch with the addictive quality f the ppsite f patience — anger, impatience, blame and shame. 2
Upgrade ur attitude twards discmfrt and pain. Pain has its purpses and pushes us t find slutins — we try t change the ther persn, situatin r thing that we think is causing ur discmfrt. But the prblem is that it is nt the utside thing that’s the surce f ur pain, but hw ur mind is set. 3
Pay attentin when the impatience r pain starts. Mst f us dn’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present — painful feelings. 4 But t really care fr urselves, get curius abut what’s actually happening in the mment inside yu. Fcusing n what’s actually happening, yu can ntice the wrry f nt wanting what’s happening, the resistance.
5 When yu find yurself impatient, r angry with yurself, yu can remind yurself that yu are grwing. Yu can say t yurself, “It’s true. I dn’t like this; this is uncmfrtable, but I can tlerate it.”
A．Practice psitive self-talk.
B．S the slutin t pain is an inside jb.
C．Patience abilities benefit yu in many ways.
D．We all have them, and we can grw beynd them.
E．But indeed it takes effrts t build them successfully.
F．Learn t frgive yurself fr being impatient in hard times.
G．We ignre the fact that we’re in pain and fcus cmpletely n fixing the prblem.
（22-23高二下·北京朝阳·期末）Children lve playing utdrs, They usually get muddy, with n regard fr the clur f their clthing. “Dn’t get dirty!” was nce a cnstant family warning, as parents watched their children ruin their best clthes. They were happy running thrugh farmer’s fields r climbing trees. 1 .
Accrding t the experts, parents dn’t have t cncern t much abut it. Recent research shws that the dirt utside can develp resistance t a range f illnesses. Certain natural materials, such as mud, cntain surprisingly pwerful micrrganisms(微生物群) whse psitive impact n children’s health we are nly beginning t fully understand 2 .
Many f the psychlgical benefits f utdr play are established as well. Our brains evlved in beautiful landscapes, and the way we perceive the wrld is particularly suited t wild utdr spaces 3 It helps refresh the brain and even reduce depressin and anxiety, One study fund that children with ADHD(注意力缺陷多动症)were better able t cncentrate fllwing a 20-minute walk in the park. Beijing clse t grass and trees seemed t have a beneficial effect n their minds.
4 It helps children develp the way their senses and mvement interact, which helps them gradually understand the external envirnment and the internal cnnectins f things in different ways. If children play with thers, they can learn hw t cmmunicate with thers and develp effective strategies t prmte scializatin.
Tday, with the attractin f vide games and scial media, cntact with nature is rarer than in the past. Mre and mre parents begin t recgnize the imprtance f utdr play. 5 They believe that nt nly des it make children emtinally happy but it als has a pwerful effect n their wellbeing.
A．Fr many, there is simply n pprtunity t get muddy.
B．Outdr play can als ffer valuable learning experiences.
C．This means that natural scenes prvide the perfect level f stimulatin.
D．They may secretly wish their children had the chance t pick up a bit f dirt.
E．They recmmend using nature as an accessible way f interacting with thers.
F．It was bvius that children’s whites wuld turn brwn befre the day was ver.
G．Outdr play des better t children’s physical grwth, cmpared with getting muddy.