高二英语期末模拟卷（天津专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试.zip

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（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.75。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—D yu think we can cnvince the bss t give us a day ff?
—Nt a chance. With the upcming deadline, _________. We’ll be wrking vertime.
A．take yur timeB．yu can frget it
C．it can’t be trueD．I hate t say this
2．Yu can enjy _________ ne-day pass at _________ special price f RMB 95 per persn upn presentatin f this advertisement.
A．a; theB．/; aC．an; /D．a; a
3．—What d yu think f the material he recmmended t make a unifrm fr the rphan?
—Oh, it _________ very sft and _________.
A．is feeling; washes wellB．felt; well washed
C．feels; washes wellD．is felt; is washed well.
4．_________ was knwn t us all that Jhn fell int the cnditin _________ his heart disqualified him fr military service.
A．As; whichB．What; thatC．It; whereD．It; that
5．She has n pen _________, fr she isn’t taking ntes. She seems _________ it.
A．t write with; t frget t bring
B．t write in; t frget t bring
C．t write; t have frgtten bringing
D．t write with; t have frgtten t bring
6．The lyal dg ________ mved, waiting patiently fr its wner t return hme.
A．barelyB．frequentlyC．usuallyD．regularly
7．The big questin is ________ we g fr ur summer vacatin that’s fun but nt t expensive.
A．whichB．whenC．whyD．where
8．The tw teams wre ________ unifrms, making it hard t tell them apart.
A．traditinalB．identicalC．cmfrtableD．practical
9．Even when the prject seemed impssible, the grup didn’t ________ and eventually succeeded.
A．cl dwnB．break awayC．back dwnD．slip away
10．The grup f vlunteers ________ every weekend t help clean and maintain the lcal beach.
A．gatherB．gathersC．has gatheredD．have gathered
11．— We shuld remain mdest t achieve gals.
— Yu bet. Just as the saying ges, ______.
A．practice makes perfectB．pride ges befre a fall
C．failure is the mther f successD．rdinary makes extrardinary
12．China is a shinning example fr the glbal cmmunity t fllw ______ develping green industry t fight climate change.
A．in additin tB．in harmny with
C．in terms fD．in return fr
13．Prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decidedB．haven’t decided
C．isn’t being decidedD．aren’t decided
14．A simple restaurant was ______ Bill Cunningham usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs, and cffee.
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which
15．She was educated at Beijing University, ______ She went n t have her advanced study abrad.
A．after whichB．frm which
C．frm thatD．after that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My great-grandma is nw 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has becme knwn at her senir hme, has develped a reputatin fr being 16 . I always enjy 17 t her because she is full f caring 18 , willing t share life lessns.
One day when I went t visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said t me, “Caleb, yu must be 19 and stay alive t reach yur gals. S, take care f yur bdy and 20 r yu’ll never reach yur biggest dreams.” She knws a thing r tw abut gals: She still 21 t keep playing the pian fr the weekly senir hme singalng and t have “five mre years”.
My great-grandma 22 went t the Olympics, wned a business, r wrte a bk. She said that her dreams were 23 : t have enugh fd t share, t be healthy and t survive challenges. As she leaned (倚靠) back, she prudly talked abut her family members’ 24 : After fifteen years f cuntless surgeries, her daughter culd 25 n her wn and raise a family. Other family members cmpeted in the Olympic games, ran their wn businesses, r became a(n) 26 read by mst peple. Yet my great-grandma was particularly 27 f seeing her family serve thers and try t make a 28 . “Yu knw, members f ur family are 29 their gals, and that’s enugh fr me,” she said.
But I knw she has als reached her wn gals. Over the years, she has 30 chsing jy. She thinks that intentinal 31 has kept her “frm drwning (淹死) in the fld f persnal tears” when she 32 , like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver.
“Sweetie, I 33 believe that yu will als reach yur gals and I will be prud f yu,” she said with a warm kiss n my cheek. “ 34 trying t realize dreams, and yu’ll feel 35 .”
16．A．greedyB．carefulC．gratefulD．talkative
17．A．attendingB．aplgizingC．listeningD．bjecting
18．A．hnestyB．wisdmC．curisityD．dubt
19．A．mdestB．beautifulC．healthyD．talented
20．A．spiritB．futureC．familyD．wrk
21．A．failsB．aimsC．pretendsD．refuses
22．A．nceB．evenC．neverD．always
23．A．simpleB．cmplexC．expensiveD．cntrversial
24．A．galsB．changesC．dreamsD．achievements
25．A．vlunteerB．liveC．hideD．struggle
26．A．engineerB．dctrC．writerD．athlete
27．A．prudB．ashamedC．afraidD．free
28．A．reservatinB．decisinC．requestD．difference
29．A．adjustingB．explainingC．settingD．reaching
30．A．given upB．gt away frmC．insisted nD．lst sight f
31．A．ptimismB．praiseC．genersityD．kindness
32．A．grew upB．brke dwnC．tk ffD．went away
33．A．casuallyB．temprarilyC．barelyD．firmly
34．A．KeepB．AvidC．AdmitD．Imagine
35．A．testedB．blessedC．challengedD．hurt
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Htels in America
Stephanie Inn
Lying n Cannn Beach, Stephanie Inn is a great place t stay the night. Hwever, yu’d better stay here fr tw days — ne day t walk alng the sand and explre the beach and the ther t enjy the fantastic shps nearby. The mment yu walk thrugh the dr, yu’re treated like family. Be sure t make reservatins fr dinner.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night: ¥ 950;a 4% discunt
The Lancaster Htel
It lies in the big city f Hustn. Like many ther htels, it ffers tiny tuches like free sft drinks, free breakfast, and free car service. This histric htel dates back t the 1920s. Mrever, its rm walls are designed with plenty f valuable riginal cntemprary paintings, making the htel unique in Hustn.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night: ¥1,200;a 6% discunt
Salish Ldge & Spa
It lies utside the twn f Snqualmie with 84 guest rms. Yu can enjy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the htel’s n-site restaurant grws much f its prduce n-site, and everything else n the delicius menu is surced lcally. The htel was nce used as a place t sht the ppular televisin shw, Twin Peaks. One f the shw’s main actrs is KyleMac Lachlan.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night: ¥2,500;a 5% discunt
The Giacm
Clse t attractins such as the Aquarium f Niagara, the Giacm is hused in a building built in 1929 and has been listed n the Natinal Register f Histric Places (NRHP ) fr years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal gvernment’s fficial list f things cnsidered wrthy f preservatin fr their histrical significance.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night: ¥1,000;a 6% discunt
36．Why are guests advised t stay in Stephanie Inn fr 2 days?
A．T get a bigger discunt.
B．T enjy the family-like treatment.
C．T appreciate its ancient culture.
D．T fully experience the fun ffered arund.
37．What’s special abut the Lancaster Htel?
A．Its lng histry.B．Its free car service.
C．Its artistic decratin.D．Its clseness t Hustn.
38．What can we knw abut Salish Ldge & Spa?
A．Its chefs are first-class.
B．It is advertised n TV shws.
C．It wins the favr f famus actrs.
D．Its dishes cme frm fresh lcal prduce.
39．What’s the Giacm prbably expected t d by the U. S. federal gvernment?
A．T be active in applying fr the NRHP.
B．T select a mre prper site t rebuild it.
C．T take measures t make its building well prtected.
D．T encurage turists t visit the Aquarium f Niagara.
40．Which htel will cst a cuple the least per night?
A．Stephanie Inn.B．The Lancaster Htel.
C．Salish Ldge & Spa.D．The Giacm.
B
When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Je, were united in their desire fr a dg. As fr me, I shared nne f their canine justice, because I have n time t take care f a dg. “But we’ll d it.” “Really? Yu’re ging t walk the dg? Feed the dg? Bathe the dg?” “Yes, we prmise.”
They didn’t. Frm day tw(everyne wanted t walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thught t walk the dg. While I was slw t accept that I wuld be the ne t keep track f her shts, t schedule her vet appintments, t feed and clean her, Misty knew this n day ne.
Quickly, we develped smething f a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand-which strangely I almst always did. She kept me cmpany, snring n my hme-ffice cuch as I wrked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying acrss my stmach as I watched televisin.
Even s, part f me cntinued t resent (怨恨) walking duty. Je and Becky had prmised. Nt fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Nt fair, I’d ludly remind anyne within earsht upn ur return hme.
One day my husband’s dctr uttered an unthinkable wrd: leukemia (白血病). I spent eight t ten hurs a day with Je in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. Every part f my life changed; n part f my ld rutine remained.
Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends ffered t take her thrugh her paces, I declined because I knew they had their wn husehlds t deal with. As the mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty. The mrning walk befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t gather my thughts befre the day’s medical drama unflded. The evening walk was a time t shake ff the day’s upsets and let the wrry tracks in my head g t white nise.
After Je died, Misty slept n his pillw.
I’m grateful t a pint. After years f balking, I’ve cme t enjy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, thrwing her whle being int the here-and-nw f an exercise that has never nce ended in victry, she reminded me, t, that n matter hw harsh the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme measure f jy t be extracted frm the mment.
41．Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A．I was afraid f dg
B．I didn’t care their desire.
C．I didn’t agree t raise a dg.
D．I didn’t want t share anything with them.
42．What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．The dg was naughty and annying.
B．Althugh lving the dg, she was unwilling t walk her.
C．She wuld rather stay at hme with Misty than walk her.
D．The authr didn’t want t walk the dg because she didn’t like her.
43．The stry came t its turning pint when ______.
A．Je diedB．the writer began t walk the dg
C．Je fell illD．the dg tried t please the writer
44．Why did the writer cntinue t walk Misty while Je was in hspital?
A．Because the walk prvided her with spiritual cmfrt.
B．Because her friends didn’t ffer any help.
C．Because she culd unfld the day’s medical drama.
D．Because she didn’t want Misty t be thers’ cmpanin.
45．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A．One shuld learn t enjy hard times.
B．A disaster can change everything in life.
C．Cnfrnted with difficulty, we still have mments t enjy.
D．Peple will change their attitude tward yu when yu are in difficulty.
C
Nbdy laughed when the UK cmedy shw Little Britain tured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British steretypes(刻板印象)”funny. One character was a wman wh was sick whenever she saw a freigner.Anther was a lud and rude 15-year-ld girl cursing(骂)at her teachers.But back hme,British peple were laughing,thinking,“Yes!That’s exactly what we’re like!”
A laugh is a laugh in any language,but the reasns fr it can be very different.Britns and Americans speak the same language,but humr des nt always translate.
Take The Office as an example.This was riginally a UK TV series but it was changed fr the US.Bth the US and UK series are set in a bring wrkplace in a bring twn.But David Brent,the bss f the UK ffice,is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin. “We had t make Michael Sctt a slightly nicer guy,”wrte series creatr Ricky Gervais.“He culdn’t be t mean.”
Gervais said British peple are different frm Americans because“Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r dislike…and f urselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses f humr are because f“ur upbringing”.
“Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States,”he wrte.“Britns are tld,‘It wn’t happen fr yu’.”
Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every US Office episde(集). Even if they’re nt perfect, the characters “learn a lessn” fr the future.
But in David Brent’s ffice—and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn’t get wrse. Fr British peple, this seems truer t life and s much funnier.
It’s nt just Britain and the US that have cmic differences. Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw,fr example.
Cultural differences are n laughing matter. But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.
46．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T shw that British humr is nt funny at all.
B．T shw that American peple dn't understand British peple.
C．T shw that Britain and America have different steretypes.
D．T shw hw humr may mean different things in different cultures.
47．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd“mean”in Paragraph 3?
A．Unkind.B．Great.C．Average.D．Ugly-lking.
48．Which f the fllwing statements abut The Office is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B．Michael Sctt is a rather mean guy.
C．Episdes in the UK versin ften end n a hpeless nte.
D．Episdes in the US versin ften end in a bring way.
49．What can we infer frm the article?
A．Britns d nt like t make fun f thers.
B．British cmedy ften has a mral message.
C．American peple are brught up t be mre psitive.
D．Jkes are difficult t translate frm ne language int anther.
50．What is the authr’s pinin f cmic differences?
A．They are slight differences that can be ignred.B．They can partly shw cultural differences.
C．They shw steretypes f different cultures.D．They help peple cmmunicate with each ther.
D
In May 2022, a hle was fund in a rbtic arm abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The culprit (罪魁祸首) was believed t be a piece f space junk (太空垃圾). While thankfully n astrnauts were injured, it has refcused attentin n the grwing prblem f rbital debris(残骸).
It’s easy t frget that just seven decades ag the Mn was the nly thing rbiting the Earth. On January 1st, 2022, there were 6,542 satellites in rbit. Tellingly, nly just ver half f them were active. That’s a lt f useless metal rushing arund the planet at 28,000 kilmeters per hur.
Jan Wörner, the frmer Eurpean Space Agency Directr General, put it this way: “Imagine hw dangerus sailing the high seas wuld be if all the ships ever lst in histry were still mving arund n tp f the water.” In fact, even the smallest pieces can cause huge amunts f damage.
The prblem is very bad and getting wrse. There are currently abut half a millin pieces f debris abut ne centimeter wide r larger and 100 millin pieces f debris abve ne millimeter acrss. Yet nly 27,000 pieces are actively tracked.
Space is nly ging t get mre crwded, with the number f satellite launches set t increase by five times in the next decade. In January 2022, 143 satellites were launched int space n a single SpaceX Falcn rcket alne. And 12,000 mre are t be put in rbit by Starlink ver the next five years. All this significantly raises the chances f cllisins (碰撞事故).
Better cntrl f new launches wuld help as right nw it’s a bit f a free-fr-all. Increased mnitring f existing space junk culd als help because active satellites can be mved ff a cllisin curse — yet dead satellites are sitting ducks and there’s nthing we can d t prevent a cllisin. That’s why many are calling fr a clean-up jb. A space debris remval missin called ClearSpace-1 will be launched in 2025 and attempt t de-rbit the upper stage f a rcket left in space back in 2013.
51．What can we learn abut space junk?
A．It can be recycled fr ther uses.
B．It has injured astrnauts in space.
C．It first appeared ver seven decades ag.
D．It threatens the safety f space activities.
52．What is the main factr that wrsens the space junk prblem?
A．The high speed f rbital debris.
B．The cmplex prcedures f debris clean-up.
C．The large amunt f untracked space debris.
D．The insufficient functins f clean-up facilities.
53．Hw can satellites avid the pssibility f cllisins?
A．Increase the number f satellite launches.
B．Cntrl new launches and clean up space debris.
C．Put ver 12000 satellites int predetermined rbits.
D．Send free satellites and pay attentin t aviding death satellites.
54．What des the underlined phrase “sitting ducks” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Things easy t be attacked.
B．Things hard t be tracked.
C．Things failing t functin.
D．Things set in a fixed psitin.
55．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Orbital Debris: What Results in It?
B．Satellite Launches: The Mre the Merrier?
C．Space Junk: Is It a Disaster Waiting t Happen?
D．Satellite Cllisins: Wh Shuld Be Respnsible?
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Jake was a yung sftware develper living in a busy city. Despite his success at wrk, he felt unsatisfied and ften questined the purpse f his effrts.
One evening, feeling particularly lst, he decided t take a break and visit a small castal twn where his ld friend, Sam, lived. Upn arriving, eke was struck by the twn’s calmness. Sam greeted him warmly and suggested they take a hike t a nearby lighthuse. The path was tugh, but Sam assured Jake that the view frm the tp was wrth it.
As they climbed, Jake viced his dubts. “Sam, I’ve been wrking hard, but I feel stuck. What’s the pint?” Sam paused and lked at the path ahead. “Life isn’t always easy, Jake. Smetimes it feels like we’re making n prgress, but every step cunts, even the hard nes.” Their cnversatin was interrupted when they reached a particularly rcky sectin. Jake fell, hurting his knee. Frustrated, he almst gave up and suggested turning back. He felt a mix f anger and disappintment, thinking all his effrt was fr nthing. But Sam extended a hand, helping him t his feet. “Life’s challenges can knck us dwn, but we learn and grw by facing them.” Finally, after much effrt, they reached the lighthuse. The view was amazing—the vast cean stretched endlessly, with the setting sun casting glden clrs ver the water. Jake felt a deep sense f peace and accmplishment. Sam turned t him and said, “See this view, Jake? It shws the big picture f life. The tugh jurney was wrth it. Yur wrk is the same—each challenge and effrt leads t smething greater.” Jake ndded, realizing his struggles had value.
As they walked back, Jake felt a renewed sense f purpse. He nw understd that meaning cmes frm the jurney, nt the destinatin. With this new perspective, he felt ready t face life’s challenges with hpe and determinatin.
56．What did Jake cntinually think abut? (n mre than 5 wrds)

57．Why did Sam suggest the hike? (n mre than 10 wrds)

58．What des the underlined wrd “frustrated” prbably mean? (n mre than 2 wrds)

59．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? (n mre than 15 wrds)

60．D yu agree with the saying “meaning cmes frm the jurney, nt the destinatin.”? Please give yur reasns. (n mre than 25 wrds)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校交换生Chris正在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中国学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个拍摄场景。内容包括：(1)推荐拍摄场景(如升旗仪式、午餐时间、社团活动、体育运动等);(2)陈述推荐理由;(3)表达祝愿。
参考词汇：升旗仪式 flag-raising ceremny 社团活动 club activities
注意：(1)词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I hpe yu are ding well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin