福建省厦门市同安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份福建省厦门市同安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. Take ut the rubbish. B. Fllw me, please. C. Press the sides f yur nse.
2.A. She lks excited. B. We like writing stries. C. Tm helps t clean the rm.
3.A. Des she have a headache? B. Were yu taking a shwer?
C. Can we g ut fr shpping?
4.A. Jhn has bught the bike. B. I will visit the museum.
C. Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
5.A. Have yu visited the Bird’s Nest? B. Why d they listen t it?
C. Hw des the stry begin?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des the girl have t d befre she ges ut?
A. Finish her hmewrk. B. D the dishes. C. Wash her clthes.
7. Where will Tm g tmrrw?
A. T a schl. B. T a hspital. C. T a park.
8. Hw much fd can an elephant eat a day?
A. Abut 50 kils. B. Abut 115 kils. C. Abut 150 kils.
9. What bk has Lily just finished reading?
A. Rbinsn Cruse. B. Alice in Wnderland. C. Oliver Twist.
10. What was the by ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?
A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting fr a bus.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Wh did Susan brrw the bk frm?
A. Jhn. B. Cindy. C. Tina’s sister.
12. Hw lng has Susan kept the bk Jurney t the West?
A. Fr half a mnth. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
13. What des Susan think f Jurney t the West?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
14. Which bk has Bb brrwed?
A. Harry Ptter. B. Alice in Wnderland. C. Tm Sawyer.
15. What kind f bk can Susan brrw this time?
A. A strybk. B. A histry bk. C. A science bk.
第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Where is the Yellw Muntain?
A. In the suth f Anhui. B. In the nrth f Anhui. C. In the middle f Anhui.
17. When is the best time t visit the Yellw Muntain?
A. In February. B. In Octber. C. In December.
18. Hw lng will it take yu t get there by car frm Nanjing?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut eight hurs.
19. What can yu enjy while yu are climbing the muntain?
A. White cluds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shws.
20. When will the sky there lk beautiful?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternn. C. In the early mrning.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jack is furteen and he always gets gd grades at schl. Yu may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends sme time ding husewrk every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see hw much husewrk each member des in his family.
21. Jack thinks ding husewrk is ______.
A. easy B. relaxing C. bring D. exciting
22. Wh des the mst husewrk in Jack’s family?
A. Jack. B. Jack’s mm. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma.
23. Hw many times did Jack take ut the rubbish last week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never.
24. What did Jack d last weekend?
①Sweep the flr. ②Feed the pet. ③D the dishes.
④Make easy meals. ⑤Fld the clthes.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jack’s sister des little husewrk. B. Jack desn’t study hard at schl.
C. Jack’s parents think he did a gd jb. D. Jack’s grandma never des husewrk.
B
This is the Schl Radi Statin. Here are three pieces f infrmatin fr yu.
The Mu Us Desert, ne f China’s fur majr deserts, cvers an area f 42,200 square kilmeters, which used t be cmpletely shrt f trees and farmland. Frm 1959 n, lcal peple planted trees t stp sandstrms, extending（延伸）the green area 400 kilmeters nrthward after years f effrts. Tday, the desert has almst disappeared frm the map as abut 93 percent f it has turned green.
The city f Chicag has cntinued its 60 - year traditin f dyeing（染色）the Chicag River green fr St. Patrick’s Day. The river was painted by bats n a three - quarter - mile stretch（一段）frm Orleans Street t Clumbus Drive with a mre envirnmentally friendly pwder made frm vegetables.
A rare snwfall in the Taklimakan Desert, nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, has created very beautiful views. Because f the cld frnt, the snw hit the desert, turning the rlling desert dunes（连绵起伏的沙丘）int what appeared like snw - capped muntains.
26. Why has the Mu Us Desert turned green?
A. Because peple planted many trees there. B. Because the weather gets better and better.
C. Because there is lts f snw these years. D. Because peple dug a green river.
27. Why is the Chicag River green in clr?
A. Because there are lts f green bats.
B. Because it is plluted by waste water.
C. Because lts f trees are planted near the river.
D. Because it was painted by the pwder made frm vegetables.
28. What was the weather like in the Taklimakan Desert?
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Snwy. D. Cl.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Tw deserts are mentined in the material.
B. The Mu Us Desert has disappeared cmpletely.
C. The Taklimakan Desert is in the nrthwest f China.
D. Keeping planting trees in the desert can make it get smaller and smaller.
30. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Intrduce gegraphic infrmatin. B. Intrduce fur majr deserts.
C. Intrduce the mst famus places. D. Intrduce a special snwfall.
C
My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale. We saw ld tys and sme ld clthes fr sale. Best f all, we saw lts f smiling peple talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine, which made us stp and have a lk.
Seeing all f this brught back memries f my childhd. Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales. My mther was gd at shpping in a yard sale. I didn’t like ging t it until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there. After that, I always lked thrugh the bks until it was time t g and smetimes my mm wuld buy me ne, t. I was mst excited t see that a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks.
Why d we have yard sales? We give up ur ld things and we buy “new” ld things. But it certainly isn’t fr mney. It’s that yard sales bring us tgether. We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs. We make friends and get lve.
I think yard sales teach us smething abut life, t. We can’t really wn anything frever, after all. All we get is t have the things fr a certain amunt f time. Then it is time t let g and pass them n.
31. What made the writer stp and have a lk?
A. Old bks. B. Smiling peple. C. Old clthes. D. Old tys.
32. Why did the writer feel excited?
A. Because her mther was gd at yard sales.
B. Because she gt lts f bks frm yard sales.
C. Because mst f her clthes came frm yard sales.
D. Because the yard sale brught back memries f her childhd.
33. What des the phrase “‘new’ ld things” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. It shws the things are nt special at all.
B. It shws the things are cheap fr peple.
C. It shws they are ld fr the wner but new fr the buyer.
D. It shws they are cheap fr the wner but expensive fr the buyer.
34. Accrding t the writer, why d peple have yard sales?
A. T make mney. B. T give up ld things.
C. T get peple clser. D. T make peple laugh.
35. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We can keep things frever.
B. We need t let g and pass things n.
C. We shuld frget the past and face the future.
D. We can get mney frm yard sales.
D
Australia’s ecsystems（生态系统）are in danger because f the invasin f the red fire ant, which is cnsidered ne f the mst harmful invasive species in the wrld.
The small ant is native t Suth America, but has spread t many cuntries in the wrld, causing huge harm t agriculture and ecsystems. It nt nly destrys crps and farms but als kills large numbers f native insects and ther animals. The ant’s painful sting（蜇伤）can cause serius allergies（过敏）in humans, which might even lead t death. The Minister fr Agriculture calls these ants “super pests” because they d great harm t sciety, ecnmy, and the envirnment.
Red fire ants were first fund in Australia in 2001. They have largely been cntained within the state f Queensland since then. Hwever, Australia’s Invasive Species Cuncil（ISC）says the ants are spreading acrss the cuntry because f fld waters. They are hlding nt each ther t frm “rafts（木筏）” n the water. An ISC statement said, “Red fire ants are mre active befre r after rainfall and can frm large flating rafts, which mve with the flw f the water t find places t stand in new areas.” It warned that the red fire ants wuld reach “every crner f Australia” if the current（目前的）utbreak was nt under cntrl.
36. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “invasive” in Chinese?
A. 入侵的 B. 土著的 C. 骄傲的 D. 养殖的
37. What harm can red fire ants cause?
①They can destry crps and farms.
②They can kill native insects and ther animals.
③Their bites can cause allergies and even death in humans.
④They can pllute the air arund them.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
38. Hw d red fire ants spread t ther areas in Australia?
A. By bat. B. By water. C. By air. D. By wind.
39. Why des the writer mentin the ISC statement?
A. T explain why red fire ants are gd at hugging each ther.
B. T study why red fire ants can frm “rafts” n the water.
C. T tell us red fire ants spread very quickly thrugh fld waters.
D. T shw the harm f red fire ants t the envirnment.
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Red fire ants are super pests.
B. Australia is facing all kinds f dangers.
C. Peple shuld try their best t kill red fire ants.
D. Deadly red fire ants are spreading acrss Australia.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A 17 - year - ld by named Tata, wh has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）,has been trying t becme mre independent by selling hme-made ppcrn（爆米花）n the street. 41. ________.
As Tata grew up, his mther, Ya Chuanhua, started thinking abut hw t help him becme mre independent by selling hme - made ppcrn. She taught Tata hw t make ppcrn at hme and tgether they set up a stall（摊位）in Xiashan District, Hangzhu City f East China’s Zhejiang Prvince.
42.________, s he fund it hard t get peple t buy ppcrn frm him. T help him feel mre cnfident, his mther even paid sme peple t buy ppcrn frm his stall.
As time passed, Tata became mre cnfident and active, even thugh he was still shy. 43. ________.
Sme peple came frm far away just t buy ppcrn frm Tata, and ne persn even rdered thusands f buckets. Many wanted t dnate mney, but Ya refused any frm f dnatins. “44. ________,” Ya said.
The vide f Tata has caught the lcal educatin authrity’s attentin. 45. ________, they arranged fr special educatin teachers t cme t his hme and teach him.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Nancy. 46 I called yu at six but n ne answered the phne.
B: Oh, I was washing the clthes in the bathrm.
A: I see. I called yu at seven but yu didn’t answer then, either.
B: Oh, I was in the bathrm. When yu called, 47 .
A: But I called yu again at eight. Yu didn’t pick up, either.
B: 48 .
A: Why didn’t yu hear the phne?
B: Because the TV was s nisy, 49 By the way, why did yu call me s many times?
A: Because I wanted t brrw yur bike.
B: 50 .
A: Yes, I d. But my bike was brken.
B: I’m srry.
A: It desn’t matter. I have brrwed a bike frm Jim.
46. A. What are yu ding tnight? B. What d yu d?
C. What were yu ding last night? D. What did yu d last night?
47. A. I tk a shwer. B. I was taking a shwer.
C. I’m taking a shwer. D. I can take a shwer.
48. A. I was watching TV at that time. B. I watched TV last night.
C. I’m watching TV. D. I was reading a bk at that time.
49. A. I didn’t hear yur vice. B. I didn’t ntice yu.
C. I didn’t hear the phne ringing. D. I didn’t lk ut f the windw.
50. A. D yu have a ty bike? B. Dn’t yu have a bike?
C. Can yu lend me a bike? D. Have yu had a bike?
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm had a bad 51 . His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s（牙科诊所）, but he 52 . He was afraid f the 53 when the dentist had t extract（拔出）his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get 54 . At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s 55 , it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and 56 dwn. The dentist lked 57 and said hell t him 58 a smile. He asked Tm t 59 his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin（注射）and 60 him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm 61 his teeth twice a day and 62 him the 63 way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things 64 his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm 65 hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
51. A. stmachache B. sre thrat C. tthache D. headache
52. A. relaxed B. refused C. hated D. jked
53. A. pain B. shame C. success D. training
54. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. wrse
55. A. Smetimes B. Recently C. Sn D. Especially
56. A. sat B. let C. lked D. cut
57. A. dangerus B. friendly C. nisy D. careless
58. A. at B. fr C. n D. with
59. A. fill B. press C. pen D. cver
60. A. allwed B. asked C. prtected D. prmised
61. A. brush B. t brush C. brushed D. brushes
62. A. taught B. thught C. tk D. threw
63. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
64. A. but B. s that C. r D. whether
65. A. encuraged B. hped C. realized D. guessed
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng lng ag, there were ten (66) ________（sun）in the sky. Each day, ne f them set ut n his jurney acrss the sky, but ne day all ten suns set ut tgether. (67) ________ a result, the wrld was s ht (68) ________ many plants, animals and peple died. Finally, the gd (69) ________（send）Hu Yi t save the wrld.
Hu Yi kept his eyes clsed (70) ________ sme secnds because f the strng sunlight. Then he placed an arrw（箭）against the bwstring（弓弦）and drew it t the full. Then he let g (71) ________（he）arrw. One f the ten suns was killed and fell dwn.
Still the earth was burning. Nine suns remained（遗留）. Hu Yi went n (72) ________（sht）the suns. When the (73) ________（nine）sun fell frm the sky, Hu Yi was tld that the wrld needed ne sun (74) ________（give）its warmth and light. (75) ________ Hu Yi left nly ne sun in the sky. Since then, the nly sun rises in the mrning n his jurney acrss the sky every day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.A: What will yu d n the Vlunteers’ Day?
B: ________________________________.
77.A: ________________________________?
B: N, I’ve never been t the art museum.
78.A: ________________________________?
B: It’s 1,545 meters high.
79.A: Wh is Yu Gng?
B: ________________________________.
80.A: ________________________________?
B: Yes, here yu are.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
一本旧书、一件生日礼物、一个玩具等都承载着美好的回忆。你拥有的承载着你最美好的记忆的物品是什么？请你结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你的故事。
内容包括：1. What is the bject with sweet memries? 2. Wh gave it t yu? 3. What are yur sweet memries abut it? 4. Hw lng have yu had it?
要求：1. 词数不少于 100；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Object With Sweet Memries






答案
第一部分 听力
1—5ABCCB 6—10CBCBA 11—15BCACB 16—20BBCAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A 篇
21. B（文中明确提及 “He thinks it is relaxing.”）
22.B（通过图表可知妈妈做家务比例最高）
23.C（查看表格，倒垃圾有周二、周三、周四共三次）
24.A（表格周末部分显示扫地、喂宠物、做简单饭菜，对应①②④）
25.C（父母评价 “Yu are really a gd by...” 表明认为他做得好）
B 篇
26. A（文中提到 “lcal peple planted has turned green”）
27.D（由 “with a mre envirnmentally friendly pwder made frm vegetables” 可知）
28.C（“A rare snwfall...” 表明天气是下雪）
29.B（文中是 “the desert has almst disappeared”，并非完全消失）
30.A（文章主要介绍了一些地理信息）
C 篇
31. B（“we saw lts f smiling made us stp”）
32.B（“a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks”）
33.C（对于买家是新的，对于卖家是旧的）
34.C（“yard sales bring us tgether”）
35.B（“Then it is time t let g and pass them n”）
D 篇
36. A（根据语境，红火蚁是 “入侵的” 物种）
37.A（①②③在文中有依据，④未提及）
38.B（“because f fld waters” 表明通过水传播）
39.C（说明红蚁通过洪水传播迅速）
40.D（主要讲述致命红蚁在澳大利亚蔓延）
第二节 阅读七选五
41.G（妈妈教他卖爆米花，衔接前文尝试独立）
42.B（开始时害羞不适应，与后文难以让别人买衔接）
43.A（现在生意顺利，体现他变得自信积极）
44.C（妈妈拒绝捐款，阐述目标是他能独立）
45.D（教育部门发现他因健康未受教育，进而安排教师）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 补全对话
46. C（询问昨晚在做什么）
47. B（过去进行时，“正在洗澡”）
48. A（那时在看电视）
49. C（没听到电话响）
50. B（“你没有自行车吗”）
第二节 完形填空
51. C（去看牙医，说明是牙痛）
52. B（“但他拒绝”）
53. A（害怕拔牙的 “疼痛”）
54. D（不看牙医疼痛会 “更糟”）
55. C（“很快轮到他”）
56. A（“坐下”）
57. B（看起来 “友好”）
58. D（“带着微笑”）
59. C（“张开嘴”）
60. D（“承诺” 不疼）
61. B（advise t d “建议做”）
62. A（“教” 他方法）
63. A（“正确的” 刷牙方法）
64. B（“以便” 牙齿健康）
65. C（“意识到” 保护牙齿重要）
第三节 阅读填空
66. suns（ten 后用复数）
67. As（As a result “结果”）
68. that（“如此…… 以至于”）
69. sent（过去式）
70. fr（持续几秒）
71. his（他的箭）
72. shting（g n ding “继续做”）
73. ninth（第九个太阳）
74. t give（需要一个太阳 “给予” 光和热）
75. S（所以后羿只留一个太阳）
第四部分 写作
第一节 情境运用
76. I will clean the city park.
77. Have yu ever been t the art museum?
78. Hw high is the muntain?
79. He is a man wh tried t mve the muntains.
80. Can yu pass me the salt?
A. Nw, he runs his ppcrn business smthly
B. At first, Tata was shy and nt used t selling ppcrn n the street
C. My gal is that ne day he can live independently（独立地）thrugh his wn effrts
D. When they fund ut Tata failed t receive schl educatin because f his health cnditins
E. His hard wrk has mved many peple nline and even wn him a chance t receive educatin
F. Mre and mre peple cared abut Tata and wanted t take him t see a dctr
G. Tata’s mther als taught Tata hw t sell ppcrn