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      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-完成表格,任务型阅读-多任务混合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      When yu are busy with schlwrk and making friends,d yu envy(羡慕) babies?(1)______
      Tw-year-ld babies care abut hw thers see them.They even try t manage their image(形象) when thers are arund them,accrding t scientists frm Emry University in the US.Scientists did tests n 144 babies frm the ages f 14 t 24 mnths.(2)______When the babies pressed the buttns,the scientists gave them different respnses(回应).When the babies pressed the first buttn,the scientists wuld act happy and praise the baby.But when the babies pressed the secnd buttn,the scientists wuld frwn(皱眉) and pretend t be unhappy.
      (3)______But when adults were watching,they wuld press the first buttn mre ften.
      (4)______When thers are watching,peple tend t behave better.When n ne is paying attentin,they behave badly,Sara Valencia Btt,the authr f the study,tld the Telegraph.
      "Previus(之前的) studies fund that children start t care abut what thers think f them arund the age f 4.(5)______ In additin,2-year-ld children will change their behavir t get a mre psitive respnse, "Btt said.
      根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余的)
      A.They dn't seem t care abut anyne r anything,but a study says this may nt be true.
      B.But this new study suggests that the age is yunger.
      C.They fund when there were n adults arund,children wuld press the secnd buttn mre ften.
      D.But babies need t keep their behaving well.
      E.Older children and adults tend t shw the same kind f behavir.
      F.They shwed the babies a rbt with tw buttns n it.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.—Jack was caught cheating in the cmpetitin.
      —That's why we have called ff his right t attend the next cmpetitin in the name f .( )
      A. safetyB. fairnessC. pleasure
      7.—The vide game Black Myth:Wukng(《黑神话:悟空》) is ppular arund the wrld.
      —Yeah,I am crazy abut it.We praise it t much.( )
      A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shuldn't
      8.Yu shuldn't spend yur pcket mney n nline games.Yu shuld learn t spend mney .( )
      A. wiselyB. clearlyC. widely
      9.—I think we shuld value ur mental health.
      — .Mental health is just as imprtant as physical health.( )
      A. I dn't knwB. Yu have a pintC. Take it easy
      10.—What did yu d n yur vacatin?
      —I visited my grandmther.I had fur meals a day.I've ten punds.( )
      A. put ffB. put upC. put n
      11.—Tm is always careless with his schlwrk. Culd yu help him?
      —N prblem! I think he ______ t think twice befre starting.
      A. shuld be tldB. can tellC. shuld tellD. can be telling
      12.—I find it's t hard t play basketball well.
      —Dn't wrry. yu practice, it will be.( )
      A. The mre;the easyB. The mre;the easier
      C. The early;the easy
      13.-I didn't see yu at the lantern fair yesterday afternn.Where were yu then?
      -I ______ lessns with my friend in the library.( )
      A. reviewedB. have reviewedC. was reviewing
      14.—D yu knw we're ging fr a picnic this weekend?
      —At the tp f the hill next t the West Lake.( )
      A. whenB. whereC. hw
      15.The Internet makes ur lives mre cnvenient.We can buy things we dn't take mney with us.( )
      A. ever sinceB. s thatC. even if
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      In a sunny afternn,a sheep was playing alne n the hillside.(16), a wlf jumped ut f the grass and trees t eat the sheep.The sheep jumped up at nce and fught against the wlf(17) its hrns(角) bravely.Hwever,the wlf was much strnger than the sheep.Then the sheep shuted ludly fr(18) t its friends.
      The cw heard the shuting.It lked in the directin f the trees and fund it was a wlf.The cw was t(19)t g frward.S it pretended t hear nthing.The hrse lwered its head and saw the wlf.Instead f giving a hand,it(20) in a flash.The dnkey stpped and realized it was a wlf,s it quietly stayed n the hillside.
      (21) the dg at the ft f the muntain heard the sheep's call fr help,it hurriedly ran up frm the grass and bit the wlf's neck.The wlf cried in(22) and ran away while the dg was breathing.
      When the sheep gt hme,all the animals gathered arund.The sheep talked abut what(23)t it.The cw said, "Why didn't yu tell me?I am strng enugh and my hrns can hld up wlves hard."The hrse said, "If yu meet such a(24) cnditin again,be sure t call me fr help.I can kick a flying wlf with ne ft."And the dnkey said, "I can scare away the wlf with a lud rar(吼叫).Yu knw that I am really gd at smething."The sheep was in(25) and it saw that amng the nisy animals,there was n dg.
      S true friendship is nt abut sweet wrds,but abut being able t help yu when yu are really in need.
      根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
      16.A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. Generally
      17.A. withB. frC. tward
      18.A. helpB. adviceC. decisin
      19.A. excitedB. patientC. scared
      20.A. put awayB. handed utC. ran away
      21.A. BefreB. AfterC. Since
      22.A. fairB. painC. search
      23.A. requiredB. managedC. happened
      24.A. terribleB. valuableC. smth
      25.A. silenceB. dangerC. time
      四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      26.A:Hi,Lin Ta!I heard yur speech was successful yesterday.Cngratulatins (祝贺)!
      B:(1) ______
      A:It's a pity that I missed it.(2) ______
      B:It was abut traditinal Chinese medicine.
      A:Traditinal Chinese medicine?(3) ______
      B:By jining a club.
      A:I'm interested in traditinal Chinese medicine,t.(4) ______
      B:This Sunday mrning.(5) ______
      A:Sure,I'd lve t.
      B:Let's meet at 8:00 the schl gate.
      A:OK.See yu!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
      27.When was Wrld Clean-Up Day in 2024? ______
      A. On Sept.16.B. On Sept.18.C. On Sept.20.
      28.What is the gal f Wrld Clean-Up Day? ______
      A. T raise mre mney t help thers.
      B. T create a clean and healthy planet.
      C. T teach the pr children in the wrld.
      29.Hw many reasns fr jining in the clean-up activities are listed in the text? ______
      A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
      30.What can peple d n Wrld Clean-Up Day accrding t the text? ______
      A. Clean up rivers.B. Shut ff the electricity.
      C. Walk t schl.
      31.Where can yu read the text? ______
      A. On a ntice bard.B. In a fashin newspaper.
      C. In a histry magazine.
      B
      Trees are ne f the ldest"citizens(市民)"f ur earth.They keep ur air clean,reduce nise pllutin,imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
      Just like us,trees change a lt as they grw.At ne t three years ld,yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.Fr example,many trees grw thrns(刺) t warn animals nt t g near.
      When trees are fur years ld,they begin t grw very quickly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life.At the age f 15,trees becme yung adults.They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
      A tree desn't becme a real adult until it is 20 t 25 years ld.The adult tree reaches its largest size.Nt nly des the adult tree give us shade(荫凉),xygen and natural beauty,it is als a great place fr a tree huse,r a place fr us t nap(打盹),read a bk,listen t music r enjy tea.If the adult tree receives prper care,it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years.
      Gradually,trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die.At this time,they still have their imprtant place in nature.When a tree has been dead and becmes hllw,it prvides a hle as a hme fr small animals t live in.When it is dead,it will be a surce(来源) f fd fr many ther animals.
      In many ways,the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.When lking at the life f a tree,we learn that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge.Enjy every minute f it and take care f the trees!
      根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
      32.What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t? ______
      A. Trees.B. Citizens.C. Vlunteers.
      33.Which f the fllwing abut trees is NOT true? ______
      A. Older trees culd d nthing fr nature.
      B. Many yung trees grw thrns t warn animals.
      C. An adult tree can make a great place fr us t nap.
      34.What des the underlined wrd "hllw" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean? ______
      A. Dead.B. Empty.C. Old.
      35.Which is the right structure f the passage? ______
      A. B. C.
      36.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
      A. The Life f TreesB. The Lve fr Nature
      C. Trees in Our Life
      六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Years ag,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine.There was a wman wh lived there,whm I had never met,yet l culd see her seated by her windw each afternn,sewing(缝纫) r reading.
      After several mnths,I began t ntice that her windw was dirty.Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw.I wuld say t myself, "I wnder why that wman desn't clean her windw.It really lks terrible."
      One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat(公寓),including the windw inside.Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning ,I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest.What a surprise!crss the way,the wman sitting by her windw was first clearly visible(可见的).Her windw was clean!
      Then I understd suddenly.I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty windw,but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
      That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me.Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart,thrugh my wn shrtcmings(缺点)?Since then,whenever I wanted t judge(评判) smene,I asked myself first, "Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?"Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see thers' wrld mre clearly.
      根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填"A",错误的填"B")
      37.The writer culdn't see everything clearly thrugh the windw because the wman lived far away. ______
      38.The writer never met the wman. ______
      39.Bth the writer and the wman wrked as cleaners. ______
      40.After the writer finished the cleaning,he was surprised t find that the wman's windw was clean. ______
      41.Frm the passage,we can learn that ne must judge himself befre he judges thers. ______
      七、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      42.Traveling is fun because yu can see hw peple in ther parts f the wrld live.One thing travelers dn't ften think abut befre traveling is hw ther cultures have a bath.Bathing cultures in many cuntries may be different frm the kind yu knw.
      In the US,mst peple take a shwer nce a day in the mrning.The shwerhead is usually fixed n the wall and cannt be mved.The bather simply stands under the water and gets wet.Of curse yu need t scrubs(擦洗) with a sap,r yu can't make yurself clean enugh and ften a washclth is needed,and then washes ff the sap.
      Remember that when yu take a shwer r bath in the US,yu shuld be careful t keep the water inside the bathtub(浴缸).Unlike bathrms in many cuntries,there is n drain(下水道) in the flr.If water gets n the flr,yu must clean it.It can als make the flr brken mre easily.S be careful.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      八、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      43.Mst peple have sme kind f hbby.Sme like cllecting cins.Sme are keen n supprting their favrite ftball teams.Others even just like shpping.But what happens when that interest becmes the mst imprtant thing in ne's life?
      When Clin Duffy was six,his father tk him t see his lcal ftball team,Liverpl.Since then,Clin,nw thirty-six,has seen a ttal f 1,729 matches,and has travelled 75,000 miles t watch his team.Clin and his wife spent their hneymn in Leeds because Liverpl was playing there that weekend.
      Mst children are interested in cllecting stamps r dlls at sme time,but few g as far as twenty-eight-year-ld Tny Mattie.He fills his huse with thusands f Barbie dlls.He spends hurs every day cmbing their hair and changes all their clthes nce a mnth.
      阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
      (1) Mst children are interested in cllecting stamps r dlls at sme time,…
      Mst children ____________ in cllecting stamps r dlls at sme time,…
      根据短文内容回答问题。
      (2) Hw lng has Clin been a ftball fan? ______
      (3) Why did Clin and his wife spend their hneymn in Leeds? ______
      (4) What des Tny fill his huse with? ______
      九、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      44.
      Having Za Cha,r mrning tea,is an imprtant mrning activity fr peple in Guangdng.Fr them,having Za Cha isn't just an everyday(1)______ but als an imprtant way t talk with ther peple.
      Guangdng mrning tea has a very lng histry.It began with a small restaurant called"Yi Li Guan"in Guangzhu.Over time,mre and mre similar tea huses(2)______ .And peple began the habit f drinking mrning tea in tea huses.Tday,n weekends r hlidays,the whle family r gd friends ften get tgether fr mrning tea.They think it is a(n)(3)______way t pass time and relax greatly.
      The mrning tea culture is nt nly ppular in Guangdng,but als well knwn by peple all ver the wrld.Nw,peple can find the mrning tea restaurants(4)______ because f quite a few verseas(海外的) Chinese.They can enjy Za Cha(5)______ in big cities like New Yrk and even n sme small islands in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      十、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      45.What is a"cat cffee shp"?Well,it is a cafe that has cats.Yu can tuch and play with the cats while (1) (drink) cffee.
      It seems (2) there are mre pet cats arund us tday.And that's true.There are 58.1 millin pet cats in ur cuntry,accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics(国家统计局).
      The number f cat wners in China is the (3) (tw) largest in the wrld after the United States.One imprtant reasn is that mre yung peple are taking cats as pets.Maybe that's because cats are clean pets and yu dn't need (4) (walk) them.
      Mre cats bring (5) (many) jbs.Many peple nw wrk at pet shps and hspitals.
      But cats can be prblems,t.Sme peple thrw their pet cats away.The cats becme (6) (hme).They can pass diseases(疾病) (7) thers.They even hunt and kill ther (8) (animal) like birds and frgs.
      S in Japan and Australia,the gvernments take (9) (this) cats t animal hspitals.Dctrs perate(做手术) n them.S the cats (10) (can)have babies.In this way,the number f cats will nt g up.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      46.当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。假如你是李华,你们学校英语报社正在举办"学会自立"的征文活动,请你根据以下提示,用英文给该报的编辑写一封电子邮件来谈谈你的看法。
      注意:
      (1)词数80—100;
      (2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
      (3)信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
      Dear editr,
      Nwadays,many parents almst d everything fr their children.______
      I hpe all the students can learn t be independent.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】A、F、C、E、B
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句When yu are busy with schlwrk and making friends,d yu envy(羡慕) babies?(当你忙于学业和交朋友时,你会羡慕婴儿吗?)可知说的是婴儿,结合选项,应说"他们似乎不关心任何人或任何事,但一项研究表明,这可能不是真的。"故选A。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据后句When the babies pressed the buttns,the scientists gave them different respnses(回应).(当婴儿按下按钮时,科学家们给了他们不同的反应。)可知说的是按钮,结合选项,应说"他们向婴儿展示了一个上面有两个按钮的机器人。"故选F。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据后句But when adults were watching,they wuld press the first buttn mre ften.(但当成年人观看时,他们会更频繁地按下第一个按钮。)可知说的是成年人,结合选项,应说"他们发现,当周围没有成年人时,孩子们会更频繁地按下第二个按钮。"故选C。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据后句When thers are watching,peple tend t behave better.When n ne is paying attentin,they behave badly,Sara Valencia Btt,the authr f the study,tld the Telegraph.(当别人在看的时候,人们往往表现得更好。该研究的作者Sara Valencia Btt告诉《每日电讯报》,当没有人注意时,他们的行为就会很糟糕。)可知说的是行为,结合选项,应说"大一点的孩子和成年人倾向于表现出同样的行为。"故选E。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前句Previus(之前的) studies fund that children start t care abut what thers think f them arund the age f 4.(以前的研究发现,孩子们在4岁左右开始关心别人对他们的看法。)可知说的是更小的年龄,结合选项,应说"但这项新研究表明,这个年龄更年轻。"故选B。
      短文主要写了:美国埃默里大学的科学家通过实验发现,2岁大的婴儿会在意他人对自己的看法,在有人观看时更倾向于做出能获得积极回应的行为,且这一在意他人看法的年龄比此前研究中认为的4岁更早。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】A.安全;B.公平;C.快乐。根据Jack was caught cheating in the cmpetitin.(杰克在比赛中被抓住作弊。)可知,此处是这就是为什么我们以公平的名义取消了他参加下一场比赛的资格。
      故选:B。
      —杰克在比赛中被抓住作弊。
      —这就是为什么我们以公平的名义取消了他参加下一场比赛的资格。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】mustn't紧张;can't不能;shuldn't不应该。根据I am crazy abut it."我对它很着迷。"可知,这里表示"我们再怎么赞美它都不为过",can' much"再都不为过",固定搭配。
      故选:B。
      —电子游戏《黑神话:悟空》在全球都很受欢迎。
      —是啊,我对它很着迷。我们再怎么赞美它都不为过。
      情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】A.明智地;B.清晰地;C.广泛地。根据Yu shuldn't spend yur pcket mney n nline games.(你不应该把零用钱花在网络游戏上。)可知,此处是你应该学会明智地花钱。
      故选:A。
      你不应该把零用钱花在网络游戏上。你应该学会明智地花钱。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】I dn't knw我不知道;Yu have a pint你说得有道理;Take it easy别紧张。根据I think we shuld value ur mental health.(我认为我们应该重视我们的心理健康。)和Mental health is just as imprtant as physical health.(心理健康和身体健康同样重要。)可知,此处是说"你说得有道理。"
      故选:B。
      —我认为我们应该重视我们的心理健康。
      —你说得有道理。心理健康和身体健康同样重要。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】A.推迟,B.张贴,C.穿上,增加,根据I had fur meals a day.(我一天吃四顿饭。)可知体重增加了。
      故选:C。
      —你假期做了什么?
      —我去看了我的祖母。我一天吃四顿饭。我重了十磅。
      分析动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:——汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能够帮帮他吗?——没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是“没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。”主语 he是动作tell 的承受者,表示"被告知",确定用被动语态,根据句意用情态动词shuld,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选 A。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】The mre越多;The early早的;the easy容易的;The easier...是固定句型,表示"越……就越……";A选项中the easy不符合语法,因为这里需要用比较级 "easier";C选项中的the early不符合句意,且early不是比较级形式;根据Dn't wrry.(别担心。)可知,此处指你练习得越多,它就会越容易。
      故选:B。
      —我发现打好篮球太难了。
      —别担心。你练习得越多,它就会越容易。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】A.reviewed一般过去时;B.have reviewed现在完成时;C.was reviewing过去进行时;根据I didn't see yu at the lantern fair yesterday afternn.Where were yu then?(我昨天下午在灯会上没看到你。那时候你在哪里?)可知答语用过去进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词。
      故选:C。
      -我昨天下午在灯会上没看到你。那时候你在哪里?
      -我当时正在图书馆和朋友一起复习功课。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】when什么时候;where哪里;hw如何。根据At the tp f the hill next t the West Lake.(在西湖旁边的山顶上。)可知,此处是问"你知道我们这个周末要去哪里野餐吗?"where哪里,引导宾语从句。
      故选:B。
      —你知道我们这个周末要去哪里野餐吗?
      —在西湖旁边的山顶上。
      考查连接副词when引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】ever since意思是"自从";s that意思是"以便,为了";even if意思是"即使"。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以用even if引导让步状语从句。
      故选:C。
      互联网使我们的生活更加方便。我们可以买东西,即使我们不带钱。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      16~25.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、B、B、C、A、A
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:突然,一只狼从草丛中跳出来,冲向那只羊要吃它。A实际上,B(突然,C普遍地,根据句意可知,狼的袭击是突然的,故选B。
      ( 2)考查介词。句意:羊立刻跳起来,用角勇敢地与狼搏斗。A和,B为,C向,根据fight against与搏斗,可知,羊是用角与狼搏斗,with表示使用某种工具,故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:然后羊大声呼救。A帮助,B建议,C决定,根据a wlf jumped ut f the grass and trees t eat the sheep.(一只狼从草丛中跳出来,冲向那只羊要吃它。)可知,羊是在呼救,故选A。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:奶牛吓得不敢往前走。A兴奋的,B耐心的,C害怕的,根据S it pretended t hear nthing.(所以它假装什么也没听见。)可知,奶牛不敢走,是因为害怕狼,故选C。
      ( 5)考查动词短语。句意:它没有帮忙,而是跑了。A放好,B分发,C跑,根据The hrse lwered its head and saw the wlf.Instead f giving a hand(马低下头,看见了狼。它没有帮忙)可知,马看见了狼,没有帮忙,而是跑了,故选C。
      ( 6)考查介词。句意:山脚下的狗听到羊的呼救声,它急忙从草地上跑起来,咬住了狼的脖子。A在之前,B在后,C自从,根据句意可知,狗是在听到羊的呼救声后才去帮忙的,故选B。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:狼痛得大叫起来,边叫边跑开了,而狗却气喘吁吁。A公平的,B疼痛,C搜寻,根据After the dg at the ft f the muntain heard the sheep's call fr help,it hurriedly ran up frm the grass and bit the wlf's neck.(山脚下的狗听到羊的呼救声,它急忙从草地上跑起来,咬住了狼的脖子。)可知,狗咬住了狼的脖子,因此狼是痛苦的,故选B。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:羊谈论它发生了什么。A需要,B管理,C发生,根据When the sheep gt hme,all the animals gathered arund.(羊回到家,动物们都聚集在一起。)可知,羊是在谈论发生了什么,故选C。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:如果你再遇到这样糟糕的情况,一定要叫我帮忙。A糟糕的,B有价值的,C光滑的,根据句意可知,遇见狼是一件糟糕的情况,故选A。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:羊沉默了,它看到在嘈杂的动物中间,没有狗。A沉默,B危险,C时间,根据it saw that amng the nisy animals,there was n dg.(它看到在嘈杂的动物中间,没有狗。)可知,羊没有说话,故选A。
      在一个阳光明媚的下午,一只羊在山坡上独自玩耍,突然一只狼跳出草丛和树木想要吃掉它。羊立刻跳起来用角勇敢地与狼搏斗,但狼比羊强壮得多。羊大声呼救,牛听到后只是假装没听见,马看到狼后也迅速逃离,驴则静静地待在原地。只有狗听到羊的呼救后,急忙从草丛中跑上来咬住狼的脖子,狼痛苦地叫着逃跑了。羊回到家后,其他动物都围过来,牛、马、驴都夸下海口说如果再遇到这种情况会如何帮助羊,但羊发现其中没有狗的身影。真正的友谊不在于甜言蜜语,而在于在你真正需要帮助时能够伸出援手。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】
      B
      【小题2】
      C
      【小题3】
      F
      【小题4】
      G
      【小题5】
      E
      【解析】1.
      (1)根据上文I heard yur speech was successful yesterday.Cngratulatins!(我听说你做的演讲比赛很成功。祝贺你!)可知,此处应该表示感谢。结合选项,Thank yu.(谢谢你。)符合情境。故选B。
      2.
      (2)根据上句It's a pity that I missed it.(很遗憾我错过了。)和答语It was abut traditinal Chinese medicine.(它是关于传统中医的。)可知,此处应该询问它是关于什么的。结合选项,What was it abut?(它是关于什么的?)符合情境。故选C。
      3.
      (3)根据上句Traditinal Chinese medicine?(传统中医?)和答语By jining a club.(通过加入一个俱乐部。)可知,此处应该询问对方是怎么了解中医的。结合选项,Hw d yu knw s much abut it?(你是怎么知道这么多的?)符合情境。故选F。
      4.
      (4)根据答语This Sunday mrning.(这周日早上。)可知,此处应该询问时间。结合选项,When will yu g t the club next time?(你下次什么时候去俱乐部?)符合情境。故选G。
      5.
      (5)根据答语Sure,I'd lve t.(当然,我很乐意。)可知,此处应该邀请对方一起去。结合选项,Wuld yu like t g with me?(你想和我一起去吗?)符合情境。故选E。
      这是一篇A和林涛的对话。对话中,A对林涛昨天演讲比赛取得的成功表示了祝贺。之后A又询问了对方关于演讲内容的一些问题。最后两人相约一起去关于一个传统中医的俱乐部。
      根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      27~31.【答案】C、B、A、A、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格二Wrld Clean-Up Day n Sep.20,2024 brught tgether abut 20 millin vlunteers frm abut 20 cuntries and areas.(2024年9月20日的世界清洁日汇集了来自约20个国家和地区的约2000万名志愿者。)可知2024年的世界清洁日是在9月20日,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格三The purpse f the day is t create a clean and healthy planet.(这一天的目的是创造一个清洁健康的星球。)即世界清洁日的目的是创造一个干净且健康的星球,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格三Why d peple jin in the cleanup activities?(为什么人们会参加清洁活动?)下面列举了三点原因,分别是 By cleaning up litter and pllutin,they can make a difference t their lcal cmmunities and the planet.(通过清理垃圾和污染,他们可以对当地社区和地球产生积极影响。)Be part f the wrld's largest vlunteer event.(成为世界上最大志愿者活动的一部分。)It's free and fun!(这是免费和有趣的!)可知三个原因。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格三What can yu d?(你能做什么?)下面提到了人们可以做的事,其中包括Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.(清理河流或海滩的工作。)可知,人们在世界清洁日清理河流或海滩的工作。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据表格二Wrld Clean-Up Day n Sep.20,2024 brught tgether abut 20 millin vlunteers frm abut 20 cuntries and areas.(2024年9月20日的世界清洁日汇集了来自约20个国家和地区的约2000万名志愿者。)以及通读全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关信息,包括它的时间、目的、人们参与的原因、可以做的事以及如何加入等内容,比较适合张贴在公告板上,告知大家相关信息,故选A。
      本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的活动,鼓励人们加入这一全球最大的志愿活动,提供参与方式,如参加当地清洁活动或自行组织。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~36.【答案】A、A、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段 Trees are ne f the ldest"citizens(市民)"f ur earth. They keep ur air clean,reduce nise pllutin,imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.(树木是最古老的"公民"之一。我们的地球。它们保持我们的空气清洁,减少噪音污染,改善水质,并提供食物和建筑材料。)可知,they特指树。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Gradually,trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die.At this time,they still have their imprtant place in nature."(渐渐地,树木开始越来越老,甚至死亡。在这个时候,它们仍然在自然界中占有重要的地位。)可知,老树仍然对自然有重要作用,因此A选项不正确。故选A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段 When a tree has been dead and becmes hllw,it prvides a hle as a hme fr small animals t live in.(当一棵树死后变成了空洞,它就为小动物提供了一个栖身之所。)可知,后文提到了会为小动物提供一个洞作为栖息地,因此"hllw"在第五段中指"空的",即"Empty"。故选B。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。根据第一段 Trees are ne f the ldest"citizens(市民)"f ur earth. They keep ur air clean,reduce nise pllutin,imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.(树木是最古老的"公民"之一。我们的地球。它们保持我们的空气清洁,减少噪音污染,改善水质,并提供食物和建筑材料。)和通读全文,文章第一段介绍树木的作用,并引出下文,为第一部分;文章第二第三第四第五段介绍了树木的生长阶段以及每个阶段的作用,为第二部分;文章第六段总结其实人生的每一个阶段和树木的每一个阶段非常相似,我们要珍惜我们每一个阶段及人生的每一分钟,为第三部分。故选C。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第二段"Just like us,trees change a lt as they grw.At ne t three years ld,yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves."(就像我们一样,树木在生长过程中也会发生很大的变化。在一到三岁的时候,小树学会了如何保护自己。)及全文可知,本文介绍了树和人一样,有着完整的一生。选项A"树的一生"适合作为文章标题。故选A。
      本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是树木的成长周期及其每个阶段的作用。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~41.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据文中第2段:Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw.(透过肮脏的窗户,一切都不清楚。)可知,作者不能透过窗户清楚地看到一切,因为窗户脏,不是因为那个女人住得很远。故选B。
      (2)细节判断题。根据文中第1段:There was a wman wh lived there,whm I had never met,yet l culd see her seated by her windw each afternn,sewing(缝纫) r reading.(有一个女人住在那里,我从来没有见过她,但我可以看到她每天下午坐在窗前,缝纫或阅读。)可知,作者从未见过那个女人。故选A。
      (3)细节判断题。根据文中第3段:One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat(公寓),including the windw inside.(一个晴朗的早晨,我决定打扫我的公寓,包括里面的窗户。)可知,作者只是决定打扫我的公寓,并不是清洁工。故选B。
      (4)细节判断题。根据文中第3段:Her windw was clean!(她的窗户是干净的!)可知,作家打扫完之后,惊讶地发现那个女人的窗户是干净的。故选A。
      (5)细节判断题。根据文中第5段:Since then,whenever I wanted t judge(评判) smene,I asked myself first, "Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?"(从那以后,每当我想评价一个人的时候,我都会先问自己:"我是不是在透过我自己肮脏的窗户看着他?")可知,从这篇文章中,我们可以知道,一个人在判断别人之前,必须先判断自己。故选A。
      短文主要讲述了作者住在城市一栋大楼里,注意到隔壁楼一位妇女的窗户很脏,常暗自批评。后来自己打扫房间窗户后,才发现对方窗户其实是干净的,由此领悟到不应通过自己内心的 "脏窗户"(即自身缺点)去评判他人,此后会先审视自己再判断别人。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,做出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42.【答案】【小题1】mrning
      【小题2】withut
      【小题3】Wash
      【小题4】frget
      【小题5】break
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the US,mst peple take a shwer nce a day in the mrning.(在美国,大多数人每天早上洗一次澡。)可知每个人早上洗澡。故填 mrning。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Of curse yu need t scrubs(擦洗) with a sap,r yu can't make yurself clean enugh and ften a washclth is needed,and then washes ff the sap.(当然,你需要用肥皂擦洗,否则就洗不干净,往往需要用毛巾擦洗,然后再洗掉肥皂。)可知没有肥皂洗不干净。故填withut。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Of curse yu need t scrubs(擦洗) with a sap,r yu can't make yurself clean enugh and ften a washclth is needed,and then washes ff the sap.(当然,你需要用肥皂擦洗,否则就洗不干净,往往需要用毛巾擦洗,然后再洗掉肥皂。)可知要洗掉肥皂。祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Wash。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Remember that when yu take a shwer r bath in the US,yu shuld be careful t keep the water inside the bathtub(浴缸).(请记住,在美国淋浴或洗澡时,应注意将水留在浴缸内。)可知不要忘记小心水。助动词Dn't后接动词原形,故填frget。
      (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段If water gets n the flr,yu must clean it.It can als make the flr brken mre easily.(如果地板上有水,就必须清理干净。水也会使地板更容易破损。)可知水会使地板更容易破损。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填break。
      本文主要介绍了指美国旅游时洗澡要注意的事情。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      43.【答案】【小题1】have
      【小题2】interest
      【小题3】Fr thirty years.
      【小题4】Because Liverpl was playing there that weekend.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Mst children are interested in cllecting stamps r dlls at sme time(大多数孩子有时对收集邮票或洋娃娃感兴趣)可知此处可以将be interested in...替换为have interest in...,所以同义句为"Mst children haveinterest in cllecting stamps r dlls at sme time,…"。故填have interest。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第二段When Clin Duffy was six,his father tk him t see his lcal ftball team,Liverpl.Since then,Clin,nw thirty-six,has seen a ttal f 1,729 matches,and has travelled 75,000 miles t watch his team.Clin and his wife spent their hneymn in Leeds because Liverpl was playing there that weekend.(科林•达菲六岁时,他的父亲带他去看当地的足球队利物浦队。从那以后,现年36岁的科林总共看了1,729场比赛,旅行了75,000英里来观看他的球队。科林和他的妻子在利兹度蜜月,因为利物浦队那个周末在那里比赛。)可推知他成为足球迷已经30年了。故填Fr thirty years.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Clin and his wife spent their hneymn in Leeds because Liverpl was playing there that weekend.(科林和他的妻子在利兹度蜜月,因为利物浦队那个周末在那里比赛。)可知是因为利物浦队那个周末在那里比赛。故填Because Liverpl was playing there that weekend.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段He fills his huse with thusands f Barbie dlls.(他在他的房子里放满了成千上万的芭比娃娃。)可知他在他的房子里放满了成千上万的芭比娃娃。故填Tny fills his huse with thusands f Barbie dlls.
      文章介绍科林达菲喜欢足球的故事。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      44.【答案】【小题1】habit
      【小题2】appeared
      【小题3】enjyable
      【小题4】easily
      【小题5】bth
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:对他们来说,喝早茶不仅是一种日常习惯,还是与他人交流的重要方式。分析句子可知,此处使用名词habit,表示"习惯"符合语境;其前有不定冠词an修饰,因此使用单数名词。an everyday habit"一种日常习惯"。故填habit。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:随着时间的推移,越来越多的类似茶馆出现了。结合备选词汇分析句子可知,此处表示越来越多的类似茶馆出现了。根据下文And peple began the habit f drinking mrning tea in tea huses.(人们开始养成了在茶馆里喝早茶的习惯。)可知,句子时态为一般过去时。appear"出现",动词,过去式为appeared。故填appeared。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:他们认为这是一种愉快的消磨时间的方式,并能极大地放松自己。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词way作定语,应使用形容词;分析备选词汇可知,形容词enjyable表示"令人愉快的"合语境;an enjyable way t pass time表示一种令人愉快的消磨时间的方式。故填enjyable。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:现在,由于有很多海外华人,人们可以很容易地找到早茶馆。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词find作状语,应使用副词;分析备选词汇可知,副词easily,表示"容易地"找到早茶餐馆。故填easily。
      ( 5)考查代词。句意:他们可以在像纽约这样的大城市,甚至在南太平洋的一些小岛上享受早茶。结合备选词汇分析句子可知,此处使用代词bth构成固定结构,表示"两者都……"。故填bth。
      本文介绍了广东的早茶是一种重要的早晨活动,不仅是一种日常习惯,也是与人交流的重要方式。早茶文化在广东非常流行,并且因许多海外华人而在全世界为人所知。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      45.【答案】【小题1】drinking
      【小题2】that
      【小题3】secnd
      【小题4】t walk
      【小题5】mre
      【小题6】hmeless
      【小题7】t
      【小题8】animals
      【小题9】these
      【小题10】can't
      【解析】(1)考查现在分词。句意:当你喝咖啡的时候,你可以触摸和玩猫。while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语yu与drink之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填drinking。
      (2)考查固定句型。句意:看来今天我们周围有更多的宠物猫。It seems that...似乎……,固定句型。故填that。
      (3)考查序数词。句意:中国的猫主人数量是仅次于美国的世界第二大猫主人。根据空前的the可知,此处应使用序数词,表示"第二"。故填secnd。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:也许这是因为猫是干净的宠物,你不需要遛狗。need t d sth.需要做某事,是固定短语。故填t walk。
      (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:更多的猫带来更多的工作。根据下文Many peple nw wrk at pet shps and hspitals.(现在许多人在宠物店和医院工作。)可知,更多的猫带来更多的工作。所以用形容词比较级形式修饰空后名词jbs(工作)。故填mre。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:猫变得无家可归。结合空前系动词becme(变得)可知,此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填hmeless。
      (7)考查介词。句意:他们可以把疾病传染给别人。pass 表示"把……传递……",是固定搭配。故填t。
      (8)考查名词。句意:他们甚至猎杀鸟类和青蛙等其他动物。ther(其他的)后接名词复数。故填animals。
      (9)考查指示代词。句意:所以在日本和澳大利亚,政府会把这些猫送到动物医院。结合空后复数名词cats可知,此处应填指示代词复数形式these。故填these。
      (10)考查情态动词。句意:所以猫不能生孩子。结合上文Dctrs perate n them.(医生给它们做手术。)可知,是一般现在时,此处应填can't(不能)符合语境。故填can't。
      本文主要介绍了"猫咖啡店"。
      考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      46.【答案】Dear editr,
      Nwadays,many parents almst d everything fr their children.This is nt gd fr the children's grwth.Parents shuld believe in their children and nt d everything fr them.【高分句型一】They shuld give their children sme advice and let them make their wn decisins.(现在,许多父母几乎为他们的孩子做所有的事情。这对孩子的成长是不好的。父母应该相信他们的孩子,而不是为他们做每件事。他们应该给孩子一些建议,让他们自己做决定。)
      On the ther hand,children shuld nt depend t much n their parents.They shuld learn t d sme husewrk and take care f themselves.Fr example,they can learn t ck,wash clthes and clean the rm.【高分句型二】This will help them t be mre independent and respnsible.(另一方面,孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们应该学会做家务和照顾自己。例如,他们可以学习做饭,洗衣服和打扫房间。这将帮助他们更加独立和负责任。)
      I hpe all the students can learn t be independent.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      Parents shuld believe in their children and nt d everything fr them.父母应该相信他们的孩子,而不是为他们做每件事。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      Fr example,they can learn t ck,wash clthes and clean the rm.例如,他们可以学习做饭,洗衣服和打扫房间。Fr example例如。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Of curse.
      B.Thank yu.
      C.What was it abut?
      D.Where was it frm?
      E.Wuld yu like t g with me?
      F.Hw d yu knw s much abut it?
      G.When will yu g t the club next time?
      What will happen if everyne keeps picking up at least ne piece f litter?
      Wrld Clean-Up Day n Sep.20,2024 brught tgether abut 20 millin vlunteers frm abut 20 cuntries and areas.
      Abut Wrld Clean-Up Day
      What is it?
      Wrld Clean-Up Day is held n September 20 every year.
      Vlunteers in 180 cuntries and 37 areas fight against the glbal(全球的) rubbish prblem and clean up waste.The purpse f the day is t create a clean and healthy planet.
      Why d peple jin in the clean-up activities?
      By cleaning up litter and pllutin,they can make a difference t their lcal cmmunities and the planet.
      Be part f the wrld's largest vlunteer event.
      It's free and fun!
      What can yu d?
      Pick up litter in lcal parks r neighbrhds.
      • Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.
      Help t prtect wildlife.
      • Organize activities in yur cmmunities,like giving speeches.
      Hw t jin us?
      √Take part in lcal clean-up events rganized by cmmunity grups.
      √Organize yur clean-up events and invite friends and family t jin yu.
      Cme and jin us t clean the wrld!
      The bathing culture in the US
      Yu can see hw peple in ther parts f the wrld live,s traveling is interesting.
      When.
      Mst peple bathe nce a day in the (1) .
      Hw
      Steps
      • Stand under the shwerhead n the wall t get wet.
      • Yu can't make yurself clean enugh (2) a sap.
      • (3) sap ff yur bdy.
      Be careful
      • Dn't (4) t be careful with water.
      • Keep the water ff the flr because there is n drain.
      • Clean the wet flr because water can (5) the flr mre easily.
      enjyable bth habit appeared easily either
      父母
      相信孩子,勿包办一切:
      提出建议,让孩子决定:
      孩子
      不要过度依赖父母:
      学做家务,照顾自己:
      ……

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