所属成套资源:2025年全国各省市中考英语试卷真题(含详细答案解析)
2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,任务型阅读-简答等内容,欢迎下载使用。
As the mst imprtant and ldest festival in China,the Spring Festival is cnnected with many traditins and custms.
(1)______When Chinese peple meet daring the Spring Festival,they dn't kiss r hug like Westerners.The first thing fr the Chinese New Year visit is t kneel dwn(叩首) r bw t the elders t shw their respect.
(2)______It is said that the dangerus mnster Nian wuld cme t harm peple and animals n the eve.In rder t avid that,peple will shut the drs and stay awake.
(3)______On the first day f the festival,peple are nt allwed t thrw away rubbish r clean the rms.They believe all the gd luck will be driven away,if they d that.
(4)______As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.
(5)______On the early mrning f Chinese New Year's Day,peple set ff firewrks.They wish t welcme the gd luck inside when they pen their drs in the mrning.
A.Clrful pictures n the walls
B.The pening -dr firewrks
C.Greeting the family elders
D.Staying up n New Year's Eve
E.Welcming guests by hugging
F.N sweeping n New Year's Day
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.—Hw time flies!Junir high schl days are ver.
—Yes,I will miss 3-year happy schl life.( )
A. aB. anC. the
7.—Mum,I have a .
—Yu shuldn't eat s many candies.We need t see a dentist right nw.( )
A. stmachacheB. tthacheC. headache
8.Music is part f my life.In my pinin,life withut music wuld be empty and .( )
A. meaninglessB. uselessC. careless
9.China has made great achievements in prtecting pandas.The number f wild pandas has a lt.( )
A. helpedB. increasedC. prtected
10.I hpe yu'll remember and the peple wh helped and supprted yu.( )
A. be strict withB. be interested inC. be thankful t
11.—The math prblem was difficult Did yu ask yur teacher fr help r search fr it n the Internet?
— .I wrked it ut by myself.( )
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
12.I'm wrried abut my friend because I haven't heard frm him .( )
A. exactlyB. suddenlyC. recently
13."I lve yu"— three warm wrd.They're hard t say mean s much.( )
A. butB. rC. and
14.—Our team lst!We were beaten by the ther team!
— !We will train hard next year.( )
A. Well dneB. N wayC. Dn't wrry
15.—Culd yu please tell me after junir high schl?
—Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class.( )
A. wh yu will miss the mst
B. what yur favurite teacher is like
C. what yu think f yur English teacher
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Dear editr (编辑),
Fashin(时尚) is the secnd mst plluting industry.Peple just keep n buying new clthes and thrwing them away r giving them away t charity shps(16)they are wn nly a few times.
I dn't think peple knw(17)clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet.I knw I can't request peple t think in the(18)way as I d,but it is imprtant fr peple t knw the fact.I decide t write the(19)because I hpe mre peple arund my age will read it and tgether we can make an effrt.
(20),the beaches f an African cuntry-Ghana,are badly plluted nw.The beaches are cvered with clthing waste.Every week,millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld are(21)t secndhand clthing markets.But abut 40% f them leave the markets as waste.Hwever,the city is(22)the sea,s there's nt enugh space fr landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is(23)a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.
The Citarum River in Indnesia(24)water fr millins f peple.Lts f peple use it fr almst(25),including drinking water,as it is the nly water they can use.Hwever,there are many clthing factries puring(26)waste int it.This greatly des harm t the peple wh(27)the river.
As well as this,the water in the Anal Sea was used t grw cttn fr years.Nw the sea has almst disappeared It takes 2,700 liters(升)water t grw enugh cttn t make ne(28).T satisfy ur hpe fr mre new clthes,we are plluting their water and peple are getting(29).This is nt right.
Withut yur help,my vice(30)be heard.Please bring int mre peple's attentin.
Jenny
16.A. befreB. afterC. until
17.A. hw muchB. hw manyC. hw lng
18.A. simpleB. wrngC. same
19.A. diaryB. letterC. bk
20.A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. Lastly
21.A. liftedB. pushedC. sent
22.A. inB. nearC. ver
23.A. whyB. becauseC. when
24.A. makesB. prvidesC. buys
25.A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
26.A. yurB. urC. their
27.A. depend nB. fall intC. run ut f
28.A. bkB. basketC. T-shirt
29.A. strngB. sickC. fat
30.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
31.A:Hi,Miss Li!Yu lk tired.(1)______
B:I didn't get enugh sleep last night.(2)______
A:It is necessary t have safety educatin classes fr students.What are yu ging t teach?
B:(3)______like crssing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A:That's imprtant.Sme students may have traffic accidents because f breaking the rules.What else?
B:(4)______
A:Summer vacatin is cming.The knwledge will prevent students frm ging swimming alne.
B.:That's right!
A:I'm sure all the students will like this class.
B:I hpe s.Ill try t d this nce a week.
A:(5)______
B:Thank yu.
(1) ?
(2) .
(3)
(4) .
(5) .
32.A:Hell,it's Jack here.(1)______?
B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tm speaking.What's up?
A:I'm planning t vlunteer in an ld peple's hme this Saturday.(2)______?
B:Sure,I'd lve t.(3)______?
A:Mm,things like talking with the ld peple r taking them ut fr a walk.
B:Fr a walk?Gd idea!(4)______?
A:It will be sunny this Saturday.Just right fr walking.
B:Yeah,a lt f ld peple are lnely.We shuld(5)______.
A:Yu are right.We will be ld ne day,t.See yu n Saturday.
B:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A
阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
33.Hw many grups f fd are n the plate? ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
34.Accrding t the passage,which is the best chice? ______
A. cffee withut sugar,brwn rice,fish,apples
B. tmates,whle-wheat bread,sausage,water
C. a glass f milk,ptat chips,strawberries,white rice
35.Which f the fllwing are healthy fr yu? ______
a.Eat different kinds f fruits and vegetables.
b.Ck dishes with healthy il.
c.Drink plenty f milk and juice.
d.Chse mre delicius red meat.
e.Enjy the meal with yur lved nes.
A. a,b,cB. b,d,eC. a,b,e
36.What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? ______
A. A plate.B. A menu.C. A guide.
37.What part f the newspaper des the cntent(内容) abve belng t? ______
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Technlgy.
六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A research team frm China has invented a six-legged guide rbt."We believe ur rbt will wrk as a pair f eyes fr blind peple""said Prfessr Ga Feng.
Accrding t a study,there are arund 17.31 millin blind peple in China.Hwever,because f high training cst and lng training perids,there are nly ver 400 guide dgs in service,which means nly ne guide dg is available fr every 40.000 blind peple in China.
As a strng backup fr the real guide dg,the guide rbt can understand the rders f blind peple and reply in less than ne secnd(秒).It can als see and tell traffic lights.Anther task f ur rbt is t talk with blind peple and serve as a hme cmpanin(陪伴者).Besides,it can walk smthly n different kinds f terrain(地形)and guide the blind bth indrs and utdrs with n need f the Internet.S it is easy and cnvenient fr the blind t use the rbt.The guide rbt is a fast walker.It is a able t walk at the highest speed f three meters every secnd.
The guide rbt is nw being tested and Ga believes that it will sn be ready fr the market!
根据文章内容,判衡断句子正(T)、误(F)。
38.A six-legged guiderbt was invented t help the blind. ______
39.The secnd paragraph(段落) means ur cuntry is shrt f guide dgs. ______
40.Withut the help f the Internet,the guide rbt can't wrk. ______
41.The highest walking speed f the guide rbt is 200 meters every minute. ______
42.The guide rbt can hear,speak,see and walk. ______
七、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.①Have yu ever made New Year's reslutins befre?Accrding t a survey,27% f the teenagers set themselves ne r mre New Year's reslutins at the start f the year,especially in January.Is January the right time t set New Year's reslutins?1)
②Sme think January is a better time because it's a fun traditin t discuss New Year's reslutins with their family and friends at the start f the year.If yu all set(A) them at different times,yu wn't have the same tpic(话题) with thers.2)Besides,the mre yu put it ff,the less pssible it is that yu'll decide what yu really want t d.By the time yu've decided,yu'll have less time t achieve yur gals.
③Hwever,thers have different ideas.They think January is always a cld and dark mnth when teenagers just want t stay indrs.3)What's mre,they shuld make reslutins any time they want.If they wait a bit lnger,they'll have a better idea f what they want t d.One study shwed that by the end f January,20% f the teenagers had failed t stick t their reslutins.S if they are given mre time,they wn't get discuraged r give up.
④All in all,whether yu make reslutins in January r later,please remember thy help t make yu a better persn and t make yur life easier.S just be brave t make and keep them?
阅读数短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
(1) 用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容: ______
(2) 在文1)2)3)处,选出能够填入"Shuld teenagers wait a little lnger befre deciding what they can?的最佳位置: ______
(3) Which is the best structure f this passage? ______(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2.)
A. B. C.
(4) What is the writer's attitude(态度) twards the tpic? ______
A. UninterestedB. WrriedC. Unsure.
(5) D yu think January is the right time fr New Year's reslutins?Why r Why nt?(Please write in yur wn wrds.)
______
八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
44.When I spent the summer with my grandmther,she sent me t the stre with a list.Behind the cunter(柜台) was a lady,Miss White.
Excuse me,""I said she lked up."I need t get these,"I cntinued,hlding my list.
"S?G and get them"Miss White pinted t a sign."There is n ne here but yu and me,and I'm nt yur servant,s get yurself a basket ver there."
I went shpping twice a week that summer.Smetimes she shrtchanged(少找零)me.Other times she vercharged(多收钱).Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight.But by the end f the summer,I culd finish the ne-hur shpping trip in arund 15 minutes.On the mrning when I was t return hme,I stpped t buy sme water.
"All rights""she said"What did yu learn this summer?"That yu're mean(刻薄的)!""I replied.
Miss White just laughed."I knw what yu think f me,"she said."Well,I dn't care!I meet sme children every day.My jb is t teach every child life lessns.When yu get lder,yu'll be glad" Glad I met Miss White?Ha!Impssible!
Then ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk truble."It's t hard,Mum,"she said."Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?
"If I d it fr yu,hw can yu learn t d it yurself?"I said Suddenly,I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill(账单) by myself.Frm then n,I've never been vercharged.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
(1) Wh did the writer visit that summer?
______
(2) Hw ften did the writer g t the stre?
______
(3) Did Miss White treat the writer kindly?
______
(4) Why did Miss White shrtchange r vercharge the writer?
______
(5) What lessn can yu learn frm the stry?
______
九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
45.Yan Hngsen is a student frm Zhejiang Prvince.He has been a space lver(1)s ______ he was fur.
And after he entered primary schl,he even gave his classmates a lessn(2)a ______ rckets at an pening ceremny.Because f that,all f his friends called him"rcket by"?
In 2022,Yan (1) (pint) ut a rcket was wrngly named in an educatinal vide shwn t visitrs at a planetarium(天文馆) in Lhasa.The planetarium crrected the mistake at nce and thanked him.
In the same year,Yan made his decisin (2) (build) his wn rcket.It tk him ten mnths t d research.He finally created his (5)f ______ rcket.
That rcket nly traveled 200 meters in the air and then began t fall,and didn't pen (3) (it)parachute(降落伞) at the highest pint.That day.Yan was (4) (excite) but unsatisfied.He a researched the(8)r ______ why he failed.He made changes in his chice f materials.Later,he launched(发射) his secnd rcket (5) (successful).
Accrding t Yan's father,Yan is busy with his schlwrk like ther kids.His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their (10)d ______ .Meanwhile,parents shuld give the enugh supprt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共15分。
46.我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式,更爱上了中国的传统文化,掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验,从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求:1)字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
2)词数:30-50词。
(1)
(2)
47.今年春季开学,多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟,切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受,以"What Lnger Break Time Brings Me"为题,结合下面思维导图,谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求:1)字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;
2)要点必须包含所有相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)首句已给出,不计入总词数;
4)词数:80-100词。
What Lnger Break Time Brings Me
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据When Chinese peple meet daring the Spring Festival,they dn't kiss r hug like Westerners.The first thing fr the Chinese New Year visit is t kneel dwn(叩首) r bw t the elders t shw their respect.(当中国人在春节见面时,他们不会像西方人那样亲吻或拥抱。春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重。)可知说的是向长辈行礼,故C选项"问候家里的长辈"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据It is said that the dangerus mnster Nian wuld cme t harm peple and animals n the eve.In rder t avid that,peple will shut the drs and stay awake.(据说,危险的怪物年会在前夜来伤害人和动物。为了避免这种情况,人们会关上门,保持清醒。)可知说的是除夕夜守岁,故D选项"除夕夜熬夜"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据On the first day f the festival,peple are nt allwed t thrw away rubbish r clean the rms.(在节日的第一天,人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间。)可知说的是不打扫卫生,故F选项"新年不清扫"符合语境。故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.(随着中国新年的到来,每个家庭都会挂上新年画,以告别过去,迎接未来。)可知说的是挂上新年画,故A选项"墙上的彩色图片"符合语境。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据On the early mrning f Chinese New Year's Day,peple set ff firewrks.(在中国新年的清晨,人们燃放烟花。)可知说的是燃放烟花,故B选项"户外烟花"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日—春节的习俗。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A不定冠词,泛指;B不定冠词,泛指;C定冠词,特指。根据句意此处特指"三年的学校生活",因此用定冠词。
故选:C。
—时间过得真快!初中生活结束了。
—是的,我会怀念这三年快乐的学校生活。
考查冠词。根据句意,明确冠词所指,得出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.胃痛;B.牙痛;C.头痛。根据Yu shuldn't eat s many candies.We need t see a dentist right nw.(你不应该吃这么多糖。我们现在得去看牙医了。)可知,此处是妈妈,我牙疼。
故选:B。
—妈妈,我牙疼。
—你不应该吃这么多糖。我们现在得去看牙医了。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.无意义的;B.无用的;C.粗心的。根据Music is part f my life.In my pinin(音乐是我生活的一部分。)可知,此处是在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且无意义的。
故选:A。
音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且无意义的。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.帮助;B.增加;C.保护。根据China has made great achievements in prtecting pandas.(中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。)可知,此处是野生大熊猫的数量已经增加了很多。
故选:B。
中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量已经增加了很多。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.be strict with对严格要求;B.be interested in对感兴趣;C.be thankful t对表示感谢。根据the peple wh helped and supprted yu(那些帮助和支持你的人)结合选项可知,是要感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
故选:C。
我希望你将记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境,即可选出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】问句中提到了两种解决数学难题的方式:"ask yur teacher fr help(向老师求助)" 和 "search fr it n the Internet(在网上搜索)"。答语表明 "I wrked it ut by myself(我自己解出来了)",即两种方式都没有使用。选项分析:A.Either:意为 "(两者中的)任何一个",表示选择其中一种,与 "自己解出来" 矛盾,排除。B.Neither:意为 "两者都不",符合 "既没问老师也没上网搜,自己解决" 的语境,正确。C.Bth:意为 "两者都",表示两种方式都使用了,与答语不符,排除。
故选:B。
—这道数学题很难。你向老师求助了,还是上网搜索了?
—两者都没有。我自己解出来的。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.确切地;B.突然地;C.最近。根据I'm wrried abut my friend(我很担心我的朋友)可知,此处是因为最近我没有收到他的消息。
故选:C。
我很担心我的朋友,因为最近我没有收到他的消息。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】but但是;r或者;and和。They're hard t say(它们难以说出口)和mean s much(意义非凡)是转折关系,用but连接。
故选:A。
"我爱你"—三个温暖的字眼。它们难以说出口,却意义非凡。
考查表示转折关系的连词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.干得好;B.没门;C.别担心。根据We will train hard next year.(我们明年会努力练习的。)可知,此处是在让对方别担心。
故选:C。
—我们队输了!我们被其他队打败了!
—别担心!我们明年会努力训练的。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.你会最想念的人;B.你最喜欢的老师是什么样子的;C.你觉得你的英语老师怎么样。根据Miss Wu.(吴老师。)可知,此处是在询问对方最想念的老师是谁。
故选:A。
—你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念的人是谁吗?
—吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
16~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、A、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:人们只是不停地买新衣服,只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。befre之前;after之后;until直到。根据"they are wrn nly a few times."(他们只穿几次)可知,是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店,故选B。
( 2)考查疑问词。句意:我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。hw much多少,修饰不可数名词;hw many多少,修饰可数名词复数;hw lng多长。根据"clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet"(服装污染对我们的星球造成了破坏)可知,此处是宾语从句,指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏,应用hw much,表示程度。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样,但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。simple简单的;wrng错误的;same相同的。根据语境可知,此处指的是和我想的一样,the same as"和……一样",故选C。
( 4)考查名词。句意:我决定写这封信,因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它,我们一起努力。diary日记;letter信;bk书。根据"Dear editr "(亲爱的编辑)可知,这是一封信,故选B。
( 5)考查副词。句意:可悲的是,非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。Sadly可悲地;Luckily幸运地;Lastly最后。根据"the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana,are badly plluted nw"(非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染)可知海滩现在受到了严重污染,这是令人悲伤的事情,故选A。
( 6)考查动词。句意:每周,来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。lifted举起;pushed推;sent发送。根据"millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld secndhand clthing markets"(数百万件衣服往二手服装市场)可知,此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场,be sent t"被送到",故选C。
( 7)考查介词。句意:然而,这座城市靠近大海,所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。in在里面;near靠近;ver在上方。根据"s there' nt enugh space fr landfills"(所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场)可知,此处指的是城市靠近大海,没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
( 8)考查连词。句意:这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。why为什么;because因为;when何时。根据"a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach."(很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上)可知,此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上,应用why引导表语从句,故选A。
( 9)考查动词。句意:印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。makes制作;prvides提供;buys买。根据"water fr millins f peple"(数百万人水源)可知,此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源,prvide sth fr sb"为某人提供某物",故选B。
( 10)考查代词。句意:许多人几乎用它来做任何事情,包括饮用水,因为这是他们唯一能用的水。everything一切;nthing没有什么;smething某事。根据"including drinking water,as it is the nly water they can use"(包括饮用水,因为这是他们唯一能用的水)可知,此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情,故选A。
( 11)考查代词。句意:然而,有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。yur你的;ur我们的;their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中,应用their,故选C。
( 12)考查动词短语。句意:这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。depend n依赖;fall int掉入;run ut f用完。根据"Lts f peple use it fr almst"(许多人几乎用它来做任何事情)可知人们依赖这条河,故选A。
( 13)考查名词。句意:生产一件T恤需要2700升水。bk书;basket篮子;T-shirt T恤。根据语境可知,此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水,故选C。
( 14)考查形容词。句意:为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望,我们正在污染他们的水,人们正在生病。strng强壮的;sick生病的;fat胖的。根据"we are plluting their water and peple are getting"(我们正在污染他们的水,人们正在)可知,污染水会使人生病,故选B。
( 15)考查情态动词。句意:没有你的帮助,我的声音不会被听到。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。根据"Withut yur help,(没有你的帮助)可知,此处指的是没有你的帮助,我的声音不会被听到,故选A。
本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业,人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃,导致大量服装垃圾污染环境,作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
What's wrng with yu
【小题2】
Because I prepared a safety educatin class fr students
【小题3】
I'm ging t teach students sme basic traffic rules
【小题4】
I'll als teach them abut swimming safety
【小题5】
I hpe yur class will be a great success
【解析】1. 根据上文"Yu lk tired"(你看起来很累),可推测下文是询问原因;而后面"I didn't get enugh sleep last night"(我昨晚没睡够)是对原因的解释,故填What's wrng with yu?
2. 根据上文"I didn't get enugh sleep last night"(我昨晚没睡够),可推测下文是解释原因;而后面"It is necessary t have safety educatin classes fr students"(对学生进行安全教育课是有必要的)是解释原因,故填Because I prepared a safety educatin class fr students.
3. 根据上文"What are yu ging t teach?"(你打算教什么?),可推测下文是回答具体内容;而后面"like crssing the street when the traffic lights are green"(比如绿灯时过马路)是举例说明,故填I'm ging t teach students sme basic traffic rules
4. 根据上文"What else?"(还有什么?),可推测下文是补充内容;而后面"Summer vacatin is cming.The knwledge will prevent students frm ging swimming alne"(暑假快到了。这些知识能防止学生独自去游泳)是补充内容,故填I'll als teach them abut swimming safety.
5. 根据下文"Thank yu"(谢谢),可推测上文是表达祝福或鼓励;而前面"I'll try t d this nce a week"(我会尽量每周做一次),故填I hpe yur class will be a great success.
32.【答案】【小题1】
Can I speak t Tm
【小题2】
Wuld yu like t g with me
【小题3】
What can we d there
【小题4】
What is the weather like this Saturday
【小题5】
talk t them
【解析】1. 根据"Oh,hi,Jack.Tm speaking."(喂,你好,杰克。我是汤姆。)可知此处表示找汤姆接电话,故填Can I speak t Tm。
2. 根据"I'm planning t vlunteer in an ld peple's hme this Saturday."(我打算这个星期六去一家养老院当义工。)及"Sure,I'd lve t."(当然,我愿意。)可知,此处邀请对方一起去,故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
3. 根据"Mm,things like talking with the ld peple r taking them ut fr a walk."(嗯,像跟老人聊天或者带他们出去散步之类的事。)可知此处询问在那里可以做什么,故填What can we d there。
4. 根据"It will be sunny this Saturday."(这个星期六天气将会很好。)可知此处询问本周六的天气情况,故填What is the weather like this Saturday。
5. 根据"Yeah,a lt f ld peple are lnely."(是的,许多老年人很孤独。)可知,此处指应该和老人说说话,故填talk t them。
33~37.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据图片Healthy Eating Plate中WHOLE GRAINS,VEGETABLES,HEALTHY PROTEN和FRUITS可知,盘子里有水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康蛋白质四种食物。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Advice中第二点Eat less red meat D nt eat prcessed meat,like sausage (香肠).(少吃红肉,不要吃加工过的肉,比如香肠。)可知,香肠是加工肉,不健康,排除B选项;再根据Advice中第一点Eat less refined(精制的) grains,like white rice.(少吃精制谷物,如白米饭。)可知,薯片和白米饭不健康,排除选项C。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Advice中最后一点Drink milk nce r twice a day and a small glass f juice.(每天喝一到两次牛奶和一小杯果汁。)可知,c."多喝牛奶和果汁"表述错误,排除A选项;再根据Advice中第二点Eat less red meat D nt eat prcessed meat,like sausage (香肠).(少吃红肉,不要吃加工过的肉,比如香肠。)可知,d."选择更美味的红肉"表述错误,排除B选项。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据图片以及通读全文可知,"Healthy Eating Plate"是饮食指南,并不是实际盘子或菜单。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。根据Stay Happy(保持健康)和Advice(建议)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议,所以属于"健康"板块。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
38~42.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段A research team frm China has invented a six-legged guide rbt."We believe ur rbt will wrk as a pair f eyes fr blind peple""said Prfessr Ga Feng.(中国的一个研究小组发明了一种六条腿的引导机器人。高峰教授说:"我们相信我们的机器人将成为盲人的一双眼睛。)可推断出''六条腿的机器人是为了帮助盲人而发明的"表述正确,故选T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Hwever,because f high training cst and lng training perids,there are nly ver 400 guide dgs in service,which means nly ne guide dg is available fr every 40.000 blind peple in China.(然而,由于训练成本高,训练周期长,只有400多只导盲犬在服务,这意味着在中国每40,000名盲人只有一只导盲犬。)可推断出''第二段的意思是我们国家缺少导盲犬''表述正确,故选T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段Besides,it can walk smthly n different kinds f terrain(地形)and guide the blind bth indrs and utdrs with n need f the Internet.(此外,它可以在各种地形上平稳行走,无需互联网即可在室内外引导盲人。)可推断出"没有互联网的帮助,导盲机器人无法工作"表述错误,故选F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段It is a able t walk at the highest speed f three meters every secnd.(它能以每秒三米的最高速度行走。)可推断出"导盲机器人的最高行走速度为每分钟200米"表述错误,故选F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第三段As a strng backup fr the real guide dg,the guide rbt can understand the rders f blind peple and reply in less than ne secnd(秒).It can als see and tell traffic lights.Anther task f ur rbt is t talk with blind peple and serve as a hme cmpanin(陪伴者).Besides,it can walk smthly n different kinds f terrain(地形)and guide the blind bth indrs and utdrs with n need f the Internet.(作为真正导盲犬的有力后盾,导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令,并在不到一秒钟的时间内做出回应。它还可以看到和告诉交通灯。我们机器人的另一个任务是与盲人交谈,并作为家庭伴侣。此外,它可以在各种地形上平稳行走,无需互联网即可在室内外引导盲人。)可知''导盲机器人能听、能说、能看、能走"表述正确,故选T。
中国研究团队发明了六足导盲机器人,教授称其可作盲人"眼睛"。因导盲犬数量少,该机器人作为补充,能快速理解指令、识别红绿灯,还能与盲人交流、陪伴,且行走平稳、速度快,目前正接受测试,有望很快上市。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】New Year's reslutins
【小题2】1)
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】Yes,I d.Because they are called New Year's reslutins,nt Half-Year reslutins.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Sme think January is a better time because it's a fun traditin t discuss New Year's reslutins with their family and friends at the start f the year.If yu all set(A) them at different times,yu wn't have the same tpic(话题) with thers.(有些人认为一月是一个更好的时间,因为在一年的开始与家人和朋友讨论新年决心是一个有趣的传统。如果你在不同的时间设置它们,你就不会和其他人有相同的话题。)可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心,你就不会和其他人有相同的话题,所以此处them指代的是"新年决心"。故填New Year's reslutins。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Is January the right time t set New Year's reslutins?(一月是制定新年计划的好时机吗?)可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机,能够等时间长一点,故"青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么"应放在1)处,故填1)。
(3)篇章结构题。根据第1段Is January the right time t set New Year's reslutins?(一月是制定新年计划的好时机吗?)和通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的看法,第四段总结全文,所以结构是总分总,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第2段Sme think January is a better time because it's a fun traditin t discuss New Year's reslutins with their family and friends at the start f the year.(有些人认为一月是一个更好的时间,因为在一年的开始与家人和朋友讨论新年决心是一个有趣的传统。)第3段Hwever,thers have different ideas.(然而,其他人有不同的想法。)以及第4段All in all,whether yu make reslutins in January r later,please remember thy help t make yu a better persn and t make yur life easier.(总而言之,无论你是在一月还是之后下定决心,请记住你的帮助,让你成为一个更好的人,让你的生活更轻松。)可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点,只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。故选C。
(5)主观表达题。开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。是的,我认为是。因为它们被称为新年计划,而不是半年计划。参考答案为Yes,I d.Because they are called New Year's reslutins,nt Half-Year reslutins.
本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心,提出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决心的观点,并最终强调无论何时制定决心,重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】【小题1】Her grandmther.
【小题2】Twice a week.
【小题3】N,she didn't.
【小题4】T teach the her t add up the bill (by herself).
【小题5】I shuld depend n myself.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"When I spent the summer with my grandmther,she sent me t the stre with a list."(当我和祖母一起过暑假时,她让我拿着购物单去商店。)可知作者拜访了她的奶奶。故填Her grandmther.
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"I went shpping twice a week that summer."(那年夏天我每周去购物两次。)可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故填Twice a week.
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Smetimes she shrtchanged(少找零)me.Other times she vercharged(多收钱).Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight."(有时她少找我钱。有时她会多收钱。去商店就像去打架一样。)可知有时她少找零钱,有时她多收钱,去商店就像打架一样,所以她对待作者不友好。故填N,she didn't.
(4)细节理解题。根据第6段"My jb is t teach every child life lessns."(我的工作是教每个孩子上人生的课。)以及第8段"I said Suddenly,I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill(账单) by myself."(突然间,我又回到了那家商店,在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账。)可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训,她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故填T teach the her t add up the bill (by herself).
(5)推理判断题。根据第8段"If I d it fr yu,hw can yu learn t d it yurself?"I said Suddenly,I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill(账单) by myself.Frm then n,I've never been vercharged.("如果我帮你做,你怎么能学会自己做呢?"突然,我又回到了那家商店,在那里,我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算帐。从那以后,我再也没有被多收过钱。)可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时,意识到自己学会了独立解决问题,这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。故填I shuld depend n myself.
本文主要介绍了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西,而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多收费,这让作者非常生气。尽管如此,Miss White坚持这样做,因为她认为这是在教作者生活中的重要课程。作者虽然当时不理解,但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时,意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
45.【答案】【小题1】
ince
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
pinted
【小题4】
t build
【小题5】
irst
【小题6】
its
【小题7】
excited
【小题8】
easn
【小题9】
successfully
【小题10】
reams
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意:他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据语境可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者,此处是since引导的时间状语从句,表示"自从",故填since。
2. 考查介词。句意:在他进入小学后,他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据语境可知,此处指关于火箭的课,abut"关于"符合语境,故填abut。
3. 考查动词。句意:2022年,严鸿森指出,拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中,一枚火箭的命名有误。根据"In 2022"可知,本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式pint"指出",故填pinted。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意:同年,严决定制造自己的火箭。make ne' decisin t d sth"决定做某事",故填t build。
5. 考查数词。句意:他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据语境可知,此处指第一枚火箭,用序数词first表示顺序,故填first。
6. 考查代词。句意:那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米,然后开始坠落,并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute,用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
7. 考查形容词。句意:那天,严鸿森很兴奋,但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人,用形容词excited,故填excited。
8. 考查名词。句意:他研究了失败的原因。根据语境可知,此处是the reasn why"……的原因",故填reasn。
9. 考查副词。句意:后来,他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。此处修饰动词launched,用副词形式successfully"成功地",故填successfully。
10. 考查名词。句意:他的父亲认为,父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据语境可知,此处是实现梦想,dream"梦想",此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填dreams。
46.【答案】【小题1】 Listen t Chinese sngs and watch dramas t imprve cmprehensin.Practice speaking with native speakers r thrugh language exchange.Read graded readers and news articles regularly.Watch tutrial vides fr grammer and prnunciatin.Write diaries r practice Calligraphy t reinfrce character writing.
【小题2】略
【解析】 Listen t Chinese sngs and watch dramas t imprve cmprehensin.【高分句型一】Practice speaking with native speakers r thrugh language exchange.Read graded readers and news articles regularly.Watch tutrial vides fr grammer and prnunciatin.Write diaries r practice Calligraphy t reinfrce character writing.【高分句型二】(听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法)
【高分句型一】:
Listen t Chinese sngs and watch dramas t imprve cmprehensin.听中文歌曲和看戏剧以提高理解力。
listen t表示听,动词短语。
【高分句型二】:
Write diaries r practice Calligraphy t reinfrce character writing.写日记或练习书法来加强汉字书写。
t引导的动词不定式表目的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
47.【答案】What Lnger Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five mre minutes fr break time.During the lnger break time,I can d mre sprts and have a better rest.Basketball is my favurite.I have mre time t practice it with my friends.It's a gd time fr me t take in sme fresh air and enjy the sunshine.
Sprts make me strnger and healthier.Besides,enugh rest makes me mre relaxed s I can study mre carefully than befre.I even have time t share smething interesting with my classmates.I'm mre utging and happier nw.
I like the lnger break time because it nt nly makes my schl life clrful but als helps me keep healthy.
【解析】What Lnger Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five mre minutes fr break time.During the lnger break time,I can d mre sprts and have a better rest.Basketball is my favurite.I have mre time t practice it with my friends.It's a gd time fr me t take in sme fresh air and enjy the sunshine.【高分句型一】(活动)
Sprts make me strnger and healthier.Besides,enugh rest makes me mre relaxed s I can study mre carefully than befre.I even have time t share smething interesting with my classmates.I'm mre utging and happier nw.(影响)
I like the lnger break time because it nt nly makes my schl life clrful but als helps me keep healthy.【高分句型一】(感受)
【高分句型一】
It's a gd time fr me t take in sme fresh air and enjy the sunshine.这是我呼吸新鲜空气和享受阳光的好时机。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like the lnger break time because it nt nly makes my schl life clrful but als helps me keep healthy.我喜欢较长的休息时间,因为它不仅使我的学校生活丰富多彩,而且还帮助我保持健康。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Tips
Stay Happy
Healthy eating is a kind f lifestyle.Share meals with yur lved nes - yur family and friends.Talk abut yur life when eating tgether.It's a gd time fr yu t be with each ther as well as having the enjyable fd.
Advice
* Eat different kinds f whle grains (全谷物),like whle-wheat bread and brwn rice.Eat less refined(精制的) grains,like white rice.
* Chse healthy prtein(蛋白质) such as fish,chicken and beans.Eat less red meat D nt eat prcessed meat,like sausage (香肠).
* The mre vegetables and the mre kinds,the better.Ptates and ptat chips dn't cunt.
* Eat plenty f fruits f different kinds and clrs.
* Use healthy plant il fr cking.Eat less fat.
* Drink water,tea r cffee with little r n sugar.Drink milk nce r twice a day and a small glass f juice.
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