所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷一(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷一(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Lin Ta!I heard yu're a vlunteer at the schl library(1)______
B:Sure!We help rganize bks,guide students t find materials and smetimes recmmend gd read.
A:That sunds interesting!(2)______
B:Usually twice a week,n Mndays and Thursdays after class.
A:(3)______
B:Yes,but it's nt hard.The librarian teaches us hw t d it.
A:(4)______
B:There are abut 10 vlunteers.We wrk in teams.
A:Cl!(5)______
B:Of curse!Just fill ut a frm at the library desk
A.Can I jin yu?
B.Is it difficult t learn?
C.What d yu d there?
D.Hw ften d yu vlunteer?
E.Wh else is in the vlunteer team?
F.The library lks much cleaner nw!
G.Hw many vlunteers are there?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day.It's a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut what t d if we are caught in a fire.(1)______.
Call 119
Never try t put ut a fire by yurself,even if it is a very small ne.(2)______.Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire.Listen t 119's instructins.
(3)______.
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm,remember t keep dwn clse t the flr.There is less smke dwn there,s it's easier t breathe and see where yu are ging.If yu dn't,the smke may kill yu befre the fire des.
Dn't use the lift.
(4)______.Always use the stairs.A lift may stp at the flr where the fire is burning.
Dn't g back.
Never g back int a burning building.Even if yu have left yur pet inside,d nt g back fr it.Dn't wrry abut yur pets.Animals have a very gd sense f smell.(5)______.
下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.Never use the lift during a fire
B.Keep dwn clse t the flr
C.They ften get ut f the building befre peple.
D.Get help frm yur parents r call 119
E.Here are sme tips everyne shuld knw
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
11.—Tm,yu speak English very well.Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy.I taught .( )
A. meB. myselfC. mine
12.As students,we shuld be,as ur teachers tell us as as pssible in ur exam.( )
A. carefulB. carefullyC. mre careful
13.It is necessary us t prtect the earth,because nature is ur wealth.And it wise us t make such a decisin.( )
A. fr;fB. f;frC. fr;fr
14.Uncle Wang set up his cmpany in his .Nw he has becme the mst successful businessman in ur family.( )
A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. thirties
15.The best way we can think f ur English better is t practice mre.As the saying ges, "Practice makes perfect."( )
A. makingB. t makeC. make
16.A gd hbby can't ur students' studies.Instead,it can be helpful fr ur study.( )
A. get in the way fB. g ut f my way fr
C. get n well with
17.—D yu think can g shpping with their friends alne?
—I think they shuldn't d that,because they are t yung.( )
A. seven-year-ldsB. seven years ldC. seven-year-ld
18.If we manage the wrk in such a shrt time,we must make a detailed (详细的) plan.( )
A. finishingB. t finishC. finish
19.—What d yu think f this TV prgramme?
—Wnderful!It is the best prgramme I have ever watched.( )
A. whichB. thatC. what
20.—What's yur plan fr the May Day Hliday,Jim?
—I haven't decided .( )
A. where I culd travel with my parents
B. whether I shuld take a curse t imprve my math
C. when will I vlunteer at the Old Peple's Hme
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Giving hngba (red packets) is a traditin in China.Traditinal red packets are ften decrated (装饰) with gld Chinese characters,such as(21) and wealth.
Hw red packets are used.
During Chinese New Year,(22) is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed ut t yunger generatins (一代人) by the elder nes.
The(23)
Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture.That is(24) red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
Hw t give and receive.
Giving and receiving red packets is a(25)act.Therefre,red packets are always presented and received with bth hands.
Smene wh receives a red packet at Chinese New Year r n his r her birthday shuld nt(26) it in frnt f the giver.Hwever,things are different at a Chinese wedding.The guests usually give the red packets and sign their names n a large scrll (a lng piece f paper).The attendants will pen the packets at nce,cunt the mney inside,and recrd it n a register (登记簿) next t the guests' names.
The amunt (数量)
The amunt f mney is relative t yur relatinship t the persn wh receives it—the(27) yur relatinship is,the mre mney is expected.Anyway,it is nt the amunt f the mney that matters,but the care and lve yu hld fr ther.
What nt t gift
Certain amunts f mney are t be avided.Anything with a fur is nt gd because fur sunds similar t(28) in Chinese.Even numbers (偶数),except fur,are better than dd (奇数)— as gd things are believed t cme in(29).Fr example,gifting$20 is better than$21.
The mney inside a red packet shuld(30) be new.Flding the mney r giving dirty bills is in bad taste.
Hngba is a symbl f lve frm thers,as well as sign f gd luck.
21.A. praiseB. dreamC. happiness
22.A. paperB. mneyC. letters
23.A. clurB. sizeC. shape
24.A. whenB. whyC. hw
25.A. strangeB. seriusC. smart
26.A. watchB. hideC. pen
27.A. wrseB. harderC. clser
28.A. birthB. fearC. death
29.A. pairsB. rwsC. grups
30.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldm
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
Kids' Summer Jbs
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
31.Hw much can a camp cunselr make in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer? ______
A. $100.B. $150.C. $800.
32.T be a LEGO engineering instructr,ne has t be ______.
A. caringB. creativeC. patient
33.What des a teacher's aide need t d? ______
A. T help children d activities.
B. t teach children science.
C. T play LEGO with children.
34.What summer jb can Jerry apply fr (申请) if he is free frm 10:00 4:00 p.m.? ______
A. Teacher's aide.
B. Summer care giver.
C. LEGO engineering instructr.
35.Where can yu prbably find this material? ______
A. On a website.B. In a guidebk.C. In a picture bk.
B
If yu have t describe yurself t smene else,what will yu say?It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside,but knwing wh yu are,namely (即) self—awareness (自知),can help yu understand feelings and make friendships clser.
Self—awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character,that is,having the ability t see urselves clearly.If yu're self—aware,yu may knw that yu lve playing an instrument because yu d well in it,and music makes yu happy,r that yu prefer watching TV n yur wn because it helps yu relax.
Knwing what yu like and dislike,what yu d well in and what yu find difficult allws yu t make better decisins abut friendships,schlwrk and s n.Yu learn t trust yur wn feelings mre,which builds cnfidence (自信).The Wrld Health Organizatin says self—awareness is ne f ten imprtant life skills that help yung peple live happier,healthier lives.Being self—aware desn't mean nly thinking f yurself.By understanding yur wn feelings,yu will better understand ther peple,t.
Hw d yu learn t be self—aware?It's a gd way t ask questins.But ask yurself questins that start with "What" instead f "Why".S if yu dn't understand why yu keep arguing with a friend,ask yurself what yu disagree n instead f why yu're arguing.
Learning t be mre self—aware is a skill,which means yu learn it as yu grw.S be bld and try ut new things,like playing a new sprt r listening t different kinds f music.Dn't be afraid t dislike smething—discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
36.The underlined wrd "bld" in the passage means" ______"
A. prudB. braveC. patient
37.What des the secnd paragraph (段落) mainly talk abut? ______
A. What self—awareness is.
B. Hw t find true happiness.
C. Hw t develp self—awareness.
38.What's ne f the keys t becming mre self—aware? ______
A. Having a taste fr pleasant music.
B. Learning t get alng well with thers.
C. Discvering yur weak pints.
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. It is imprtant and necessary fr yu t make a right decisin.
B. It can be hard fr yu t knw yurself well frm thers.
C. It takes a lt f time and energy t develp clse friendships.
40.Knwing yurself is imprtant because ______.
A. it'll help yu have a better understanding f thers.
B. it'll make yu perfrm better at schl.
C. it'll help yu learn hw t ask prper questins.
六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Lng time ag,there lived a king.He was irrespnsible (不负责任的).He never cared abut his cuntry and peple.All his peple cmplained (抱怨) abut this.
One day,the king went hunting (打猎) in the frest.After sme time,he felt thirsty.He came t a lake.When he drank water frm the lake,he saw a swan (天鹅) standing n a big stne nearby. "I want t catch the swan!" He thught.
As sn as he help up his bw (弓),the swan was gne.T his surprise,he heard a sweet vice, "I am the swan.If yu want t catch me,yu must cme t the wnderland (奇境)."
The king said, "Please shw me the way t the wnderland!" "D gd things fr yur peple,and my messenger (信使) will cme and lead yu there," the vice replied.Then the king dressed up and went ut int the streets.He gave sme mney t a pr ld man.After the ld man accepted it happily,he began t chat (闲聊) with the king.When they talked abut peple's life in the cuntry,the ld man became angry and said, "We're pr because f ur king!He has dne nthing fr us."
Suddenly,the king heard the swan's vice again. "It seems that yu are ding smething interesting nly because yu want t g t the wnderland.That's nt enugh.Yu shuld always take care f all yur peple," the swan said.
Then,the king became respnsible and wrked very hard.Finally,he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.
根据短文判断正误,正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
41.All the peple cmplained abut the king because he never cared abut his cuntry and peple. ______
42.After the king drank sme water,he saw a swan swimming in the lake near a big stne. ______
43.The king fllwed the swan and it led him t the wnderland. ______
44.The ld man became angry because his king hadn't dne anything fr his peple. ______
45.The king knew that making his cuntry a great place was like making his wn wnderland. ______
七、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共15分。
46.Teenagers must learn t stay safe in their daily lives.Self-prtectin is an imprtant skill bth at schl and at hme.In schl,students shuld always carry an emergency (应急的) cntact card with their name,pht,and parents' phne numbers.This card shuld be made f a strng material s it desn't break easily.
At hme,teenagers shuld eat healthy fd,such as fresh fruits and hme-cked meals.Befre cking,they must fllw kitchen safety rules,like keeping knives away frm children and turning ff the stve (炉子) after cking.When ging ut,they shuld lck drs and windws t prevent theft (偷窃).
Additinally,swimming alne in deep water is dangerus.Online,teenagers shuld avid sharing persnal details with strangers.If they face any danger,they shuld call the plice immediately.
阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Self—prtectin is an imprtant skill bth at schl and at hme.
Self—prtectin is an imprtant skill (1) nly at schl (2) als at hme.
根据短文内容,简答问题。
(1) What must teenagers learn in their daily lives?
______
(2) Hw d teenagers prtect themselves nline?
______
(3) What shuld we d when we are in danger?
______
47.An Australian scientist discvered that there are fur types f bld,which were named A,B,AB,and O.Peple have ne f these fur types.
Bld type O is mst cmmn.Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn,and type AB is the least cmmn.If peple with type B bld are given type A bld,they will prbably die.
In 1927,a Japanese dctr fund ut that peple with different bld types als had different persnalities (人格).He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius;peple with type B bld are curius,cheerful,and utging;peple with type O bld are generus and hnest;while thse with type AB bld are ften caring and talented.
Mre recently,a dctr in the USA wrte a bk that links (连接) bld types and what peple eat.Fr example,his bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread.A diet fr peple with type A bld includes mre vegetables.Dr Peter D'Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn's bld type can d mre than help them lse weight.He thinks it will make the persn healthier in ther ways,t.
(1) A scientist frm ______discvered that there are fur types f bld.
(2) It isn't ______t give type B bld t peple with type A bld.
(3) Peple with different bld types have different persnalities.Peple with type O bld are generus and ______.
(4) An American dctr fund there was a relatinship between bld types and ______.
(5) ______a persn eats fd that matches his bld type,he will lse weight.
八、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
48.
Lang Lang is a wrld-famus pianist.He was brn in 1982 in Shenyang,China.At the age f 3,he shwed a(1)______ fr music.His parents(2)______ him t practice hard,even when cnditins were(3)______ .He(4)______ at the Curtis Institute f Music in the USA.Later,he cmpsed many famus pieces and achieved great(5)______ in his career.His stry inspires many yung musicians.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49.English class was hard fr Lrena.She didn't d well in vcabulary tests.She felt like she was always making (1) (mistake),and didn't want t embarrass (使……尴尬) herself.
On Mnday Ms.Price annunced there wuld be a vcabulary test n Friday.That night,Lrena wrte the vcabulary n little cards and (2) (practice) everywhere.When Friday came,she nly knew abut half the wrds and it made (3) (she) quite upset.
A week later,Ms.Price gave sme grammar hmewrk.It tk Lrena half an hur (4) (finish) it.Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help.Lrena explained the verb tense t Olivia (5) using sme funny emjis (表情符号).Olivia's texted back, "Yu are s funny.Emjis are the (6) (gd) way t learn English!" Olivia's text gave Lrena (7) idea.
Lrena reviewed her next vcabulary list n her ntebk.Fr each wrd r phrase,she drew emjis t help her remember them (8) (careful).The phrase "apple f my eye" was easy.She added an apple and an eye emji next t the phrase.Other wrds were hard, (9) she fund emjis fr all f them.When she tk her next test,she thught f the emji she had chsen and wrte the English wrd.All the wrds (10) (write) crrectly n the test!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
50.假如你是中学生李华,你的美国朋友Tm来信说,他最近放学后的自由时间增加了,但他不知道如何合理安排这段时间。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封回信。
写作要点:(1)让Tm意识到合理利用时间很重要;
(2)推荐一些健康、有益的活动:运动、阅读、发展兴趣爱好……
(3)写出你推荐的理由。
写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰;
(4)字数100词左右。
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging?________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、G、A
【解析】( 1)根据答语"Sure!We help rganize bks,guide students t find material.(当然!我们帮助整理书籍,引导学生找材料。)"可知,此处是在陈述对方帮助清理图书馆的事实。选项F"图书馆现在变得更干净了。"符合语境。故选F。
( 2)根据答语"Usually twice a week.(通常一周两次。)"可知,此处询问志愿服务的频率。选项D"你多久做一次志愿者?"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)根据答语"Yes,but it's nt hard.(是的,但是并不难。)"可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否困难。选项B"学习起来难吗?"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)根据答语"There are abut 10 vlunteers.(那里有大概10名志愿者。)"可知,此处询问志愿者人数。选项G"有多少志愿者?"符合语境。故选G。
( 5)根据答语"Of curse!(当然可以!)"可知,此处表达想加入的意愿。选项A"我能加入你们吗?"符合语境。故选A。
本文是A与林涛关于学校图书馆志愿者工作的对话,涉及工作内容、频率、难度、团队人数及加入方式等交流。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6~10.【答案】E、D、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文It's a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut what t d if we are caught in a fire.(现在是时候让我们更多地了解如果我们陷入火灾该怎么办了。)以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一些当火灾发生时逃生的方法,选项 E"这里有一些每个人都应该知道的提示"符合语境。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据小标题Call 119(拨打119)可知,要给119打电话,选项D"向父母求助或拨打119"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文If there is a lt f smke in yur rm,remember t keep dwn clse t the flr.(如果你的房间里有很多烟,记得靠近地板。)可知,如果房间里烟雾弥漫,记得要贴近地面,选项B"贴近地面"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)细节推理题。根据小标题Dn't use the lift.(不要使用电梯。)可知,不要使用电梯,选项A"在火灾时千万不要使用电梯"符合语境。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Dn't wrry abut yur pets.Animals have a very gd sense f smell.(不要担心你的宠物。动物有很好的嗅觉。)可知,不用担心你的宠物,动物的嗅觉非常灵敏,选项C"它们通常比人更早离开建筑物"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了安全防火的相关知识,告诉我们当火灾发生时如何逃生。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据Nbdy.I taught...(没有人。我教)可知,此处表示自学,"teach neself"意为"自学……",此处应用反身代词,与主语I保持一致。
故选:B。
—汤姆,你英语说得非常好。谁教你的?
—没有人。我自学的。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合要求答题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】careful小心的,认真的;形容词原级;carefully小心地,认真地;副词;mre careful更认真,形容词比较级。之间用原级,空处作be的表语,应用形容词。
故选:A。
作为学生,我们应该像老师告诉我们的那样,在考试中尽可能认真。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】fr对……来说;f……的。在句式"it is +形容词+fr sb/f sb +动词不定式"中,如果形容词指人的性格品质,用f,如果形容词指做某事的特征,用fr。necessary指保护地球这件事的特征,所以第一空用fr;wise明智的,指人的特征,所以第二空用f。
故选:A。
我们有必要保护地球,因为大自然是我们的财富。我们做出这样的决定是明智的。
考查介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】thirty三十,基数词;thirtieth第三十,序数词;thirties三十多岁,复数形式。"in ne's+整十的复数形式"表示"在某人几十多岁的时候",thirty的复数形式是thirties。
故选:C。
王叔叔在他三十多岁时建立了他的公司。现在他已成为我们家族中最成功的商人。
掌握基数词的用法,结合题干及句意,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】making动词-ing形式;t make动词不定式;make动词原形。the best way t d sth"做某事的最好方法",是固定用法。
故选:B。
我们能想到的提高英语的最好方法就是多练习。俗话说:"熟能生巧。"
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】get in the way f妨碍;g ut f my way fr特意为……付出努力;get n well with与……相处融洽。根据A gd hbby can't ur students' studies.Instead,it can be helpful fr ur study.(一个好的爱好不会我们学生的学习。相反,它对我们的学习有帮助。)可知,这里说的是爱好不会对学习有阻碍,所以用"get in the way f"。
故选:A。
一个好的爱好不会妨碍我们学生的学习。相反,它对我们的学习有帮助。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】seven-year-lds七岁的孩子,是名词复数形式;seven years ld七岁,是形容词短语;seven-year-ld七岁的,是复合形容词。此处缺少名词作宾语从句的主语,要填"七岁的孩子"。
故选:A。
—你认为七岁的孩子可以单独和朋友去购物吗?
—我认为他们不应该这样做,因为他们太小了。
考查名词短语,要牢记名词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】finish完成,为动词原形;finishing为动名词;t finish为动词不定式。manage t d sth."设法做某事",动词不定式作宾语。
故选:B。
如果我们要设法在如此短的时间内完成这项工作,我们必须制定一个详细的计划。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what连接宾语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是prgramme,且被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,只能用that引导定语从句。
故选:B。
—你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?
—太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A.我可以跟我父母去哪里旅游;B.我是否应该报个课程提高我的数学;C.从句语序不对。根据"I haven't decided(我还没决定)"可知,此处用宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除C选项;根据"What's yur plan fr the May Day Hliday(你五一假期有什么计划?)"可知,从句不应用过去时态,排除A选项。
故选:B。
—吉姆,你五一假期有什么计划?
—我还没决定是否应该报个课程来提高我的数学。
根据宾语从句语法规则选择正确答案补全句子。
21~30.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、C、C、C、A、A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:传统的红包经常用金色的汉字来点缀,例如幸福和财富。praise赞扬;dream梦想;happiness幸福。happiness和wealth并列,表示"幸福"和"财富"。故选C。
( 2)考查名词。句意:在春节期间,钱被放在红包里,然后被年长的分发给年轻这一代。paper纸;mney钱;letters信。根据常识可知,红包里包着钱。故选B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:颜色。clr颜色;size尺寸;shape形状。根据Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,红色象征着好运和好运。)可知,下文介绍了红色在中国文化中代表着运气和财运,故本段标题是"颜色"。故选A。
( 4)考查连接副词。句意:那就是为什么红包在春节和其他庆典中被使用。when什么时候;why为什么;hw怎么样。根据Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,红色象征着好运和好运。)可知,红色象征好运,那是为什么红包被使用。故选B。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:赠送或接受红包是一件严肃的事。strange奇怪的;serius严肃的;smart聪明的。根据Therefre,red packets are always presented and received with bth hands.(因此,红包总是用双手递送和接收的。)可知,要用双手,故这是严肃的事情。故选B。
( 6)考查动词。句意:在春节或在生日的时候接受红包的人不应当当着赠送者的面打开红包。watch观看;hide隐藏;pen打开。根据中国传统风俗,不应该当面打开红包。故选C。
( 7)考查形容词比较接近。句意:钱的数目与你和接受红包的人的关系相关,你们的关系越密切,预计的钱就越多。wrse更糟糕的;harder更艰难的;clser更密切的。根据语境可知,关系越密切,得的越多。故选C。
( 8)考查名词。句意:任何带4的数目都是不吉利的,因为4在汉语里面和"死"的发音类似。birth出生;fear恐惧;death死。根据语境可知,4和"死"发音类似。故选C。
( 9)考查名词复数。句意:甚至除了4之外的偶数都比奇数要好,由于人们相信好事都是成双的。pairs成对;rws排;grups群,组。根据上文语境可知,用in pairs,表示"成对的"。故选A。
( 10)考查副词。句意:红包里的钱应当总是新的。always总是;never从不;seldm很少。根据Flding the mney r giving dirty bills is in bad taste.(叠钱或给脏钞票是不礼貌的。)可知,折叠过的钱或赠送脏兮兮的钱是不礼貌的,要用新钱。故选A。
本文主要讲述了中国传统文化中的红包的相关信息,包括红包的寓意、红包的使用、如何赠送和接受红包、红包里钱的数量、包红包时应该注意的问题等多个方面。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据Camp Cunselr 中的This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer.(在夏季为期十天的项目中,这是一项每天八小时的工作)Pay:$ 10 per (每) hur(支付:每小时10美元)可知,营地顾问每小时10美元,每天工作8小时,持续10天,总薪资800美元。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据LEGO Engineering Instructr 中的We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.(我们正在寻找聪明的、有创造力的乐高工程教员。)可知,乐高工程教员需要具备创造力。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Teacher's Aide 中的Teacher's aides need t prepare materials,help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.(教师助手需要准备材料,帮助孩子们完成活动,创造一个安全的环境。)可知,教师助手需要帮助孩子完成活动。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Summer Care Giver中的I'm lking fr smene careful and patient enugh t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11:00 3:00 p.m.(我想找一个足够细心和耐心的人在我从上午11点工作到下午3点的时候照看我的孩子。)可知,Jerry的空闲时间为上午10点到下午4点,可以申请暑期看护人的工作。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章是招聘广告,列举了多个职位的工作内容和要求,最可能出现在招聘网站,A项符合。故选A。
本文介绍了四种适合青少年的暑期工作,包括营地顾问、乐高工程教员、教师助手和暑期看护人,并提供了工作时间、薪资和职责要求等信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第五段S be bld and try ut new things,like playing a new sprt r listening t different kinds f music.(所以要___尝试新事物,比如玩一项新运动或听不同种类的音乐。)可知,鼓励我们大胆尝试新事物,"bld"应表示"勇敢的",故选B。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第二段Self—awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character,that is,having the ability t see urselves clearly.(自我意识意味着对我们自己的性格有一个很好的了解,也就是说,有能力看清自己。)可知,第二段主要解释了什么是"self-awareness",并通过例子说明自知之明的含义,故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Dn't be afraid t dislike smething—discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.(不要害怕不喜欢的东西——发现你觉得困难的东西是了解你自己的关键部分。)可知,发现自己不擅长的部分是更了解自己的关键之一,故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside,but knwing wh yu are,namely (即) self—awareness (自知),can help yu understand feelings and make friendships clser.(从外面看自己可能很困难,但是知道你是谁,即自我意识,可以帮助你理解感情并使友谊更密切。)可知,从外部角度看清自己确实很难,B项正确。A、C项文中未提及或表达不准确,排除。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第三段By understanding yur wn feelings,yu will better understand ther peple,t.(通过理解自己的感受,你也会更好地理解他人。)可知,了解自己有助于理解他人,故选A。
本文主要讲述了"自知之明"(self-awareness)的重要性和如何培养这种能力。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段He was irrespnsible (不负责任的).He never cared abut his cuntry and peple.All his peple cmplained abut this.(他不负责任。他从不关心他的国家和人民,所有人都在抱怨这一点。)可知,人们抱怨国王是因为他从不关心国家和人民。故填A。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段When he drank water frm the lake,he saw a swan (天鹅) standing n a big stne nearby.(当他从湖里喝水时,他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。)可知,天鹅是站在大石头上,而不是在湖里游泳。故填B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段If yu want t catch me,yu must cme t the wnderland.(如果你想抓住我,你必须来到仙境。)和第四段D gd things fr yur peple,and my messenger will cme and lead yu there.(为你的人民做好事,我的使者会来引导你前往那里。)可知,天鹅并未直接带国王去奇境。故填B。
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段We're pr because f ur king!He has dne nthing fr us.(我们穷是因为我们的国王!他什么都没为我们做。)可知,老人愤怒的原因是国王没有为人民做任何事。故填A。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段Finally,he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.(最后,他明白了让自己的国家变得伟大就像创造一个属于自己的仙境。)可知,国王明白了建设国家就像创造自己的奇境。故填A。
本文是一个关于不负责任的国王通过神奇天鹅的引导,最终醒悟并成为勤政爱民统治者的寓言故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】nt
【小题2】but
【小题3】Teenagers must learn t stay safe in their daily lives.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据句意:自我保护在学校和在家里都是一项重要的技能。""表示"两者都",其同义结构是"nt als..."。故填nt。
(2)细节理解题。根据句意:自我保护在学校和在家里都是一项重要的技能。""表示"两者都",其同义结构是"nt als..."。故填but。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Teenagers must learn t stay safe in their daily lives.(青少年必须学会在日常生活中保持安全。)可知,青少年在日常生活中必须学会保持安全。故填Teenagers must learn t stay safe in their daily lives.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Online,teenagers shuld avid sharing persnal details with strangers.(在网上,青少年应该避免与陌生人分享个人信息。)可知,青少年在网上通过避免和陌生人分享个人信息来保护自己。故填By aviding sharing persnal details with strangers.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段If they face any danger,they shuld call the plice immediately.(如果他们面临任何危险,他们应该立即报警。)可知,当我们处于危险中时,我们应该立刻报警。故填We shuld call the plice immediately.
本文主要介绍青少年日常生活中需要的自我保护技能及遇到危险的应对办法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Australia
【小题2】right
【小题3】hnest
【小题4】fd
【小题5】If
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"An Australian scientist discvered that there are fur types f bld"(一位澳大利亚科学家发现有四种血型)可知,一位来自澳大利亚的科学家发现了四种血型。故填Australia。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"If peple with type B bld are given type A bld,they will prbably die."(如果给B型血的人输A型血,他们很可能会死。)可知,给B型血的人输A型血是不正确的。故填right。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"peple with type O bld are generus and hnest"(O型血的人慷慨且诚实)可知,O型血的人慷慨且诚实。故填hnest。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"a dctr in the USA wrte a bk that links (连接) bld types and what peple eat"(美国的一位医生写了一本书,把血型和人们吃的东西联系起来)可知,一位美国医生发现血型和食物之间有关系。故填fd。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Dr Peter D' Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn's bld type can d mre than help them lse weight."(彼得•达莫博士认为,吃与一个人的血型相匹配的食物不仅能帮助他们减肥。)可知,如果一个人吃与自己血型匹配的食物,他会减肥,if"如果",句首首字母大写。故填If。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家发现四种血型及各自的常见程度,日本医生发现不同血型的人有不同人格,美国医生则认为血型与饮食相关,吃匹配血型的食物不仅能减肥还能让人更健康。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
48.【答案】【小题1】talent
【小题2】encuraged
【小题3】difficult
【小题4】studied
【小题5】success
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:3岁时,他就表现出对音乐的天赋。shw a talent fr,表示"对……有天赋",故填talent。
( 2)考查动词。句意:他的父母鼓励他刻苦训练,即使条件艰苦。根据"His parents…him t practice hard"(他的父母他刻苦训练)及备选词汇可知,父母"鼓励"他练习,"encuraged"符合语境,encurage sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事"。故填encuraged。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:他的父母鼓励他刻苦训练,即使条件很困难。根据"even when cnditins were..."(即使条件)可知,此处说明练习环境的艰苦,备选词"difficult"符合语境,作表语,故填difficult。
( 4)考查动词。句意:他曾就读于美国柯蒂斯音乐学院。根据at the Curtis Institute f Music in the USA(在美国柯蒂斯音乐学院)此处表示他在柯蒂斯音乐学院"学习",备选词"studied"符合语境,描述过去的动作,填过去式。故填studied。
( 5)考查名词。句意:后来,他创作了许多著名的作品,在他的事业上取得了巨大的成功。根据he cmpsed many famus pieces(他创作了许多著名的作品)可知,他获得巨大成功,此处用名词作宾语,备选词"success"符合语境,"achieve great success"意为"取得巨大成功",故填success。
本文介绍了世界著名钢琴家郎朗的相关信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
49.【答案】【小题1】mistakes
【小题2】practiced
【小题3】her
【小题4】t finish
【小题5】by
【小题6】best
【小题7】an
【小题8】carefully
【小题9】but
【小题10】were written
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她觉得自己总是在犯错,不想让自己难堪。make mistakes"犯错",为固定短语。故填mistakes。
(2)考查动词。句意:那天晚上,Lrena把词汇写在卡片上,并在任何地方练习。根据"That night"(那天晚上)可知,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填practiced。
(3)考查代词。句意:周五到来时,她只认识大约一半的单词,这让她非常沮丧。动词made后作宾语,需用人称代词宾格。故填her。
(4)考查不定式。句意:Lrena花了半个小时完成它。固定句型"it takes sb.time t d sth."表示"花费时间做某事"。故填t finish。
(5)考查介词。句意:Lrena通过一些有趣的表情符号向Olivia解释动词时态。根据"explained the verb tense t Olivia"(向Olivia解释动词时态)可知,此处表示方式,需用介词by表示"通过"。故填by。
(6)考查形容词最高级。句意:表情符号是学习英语的最佳方式!空前是定冠词,此处为形容词最高级,强调"最好的方式",用best。故填best。
(7)考查冠词。句意:Olivia的短信给了Lrena一个主意。此处表示泛指,"idea"为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
(8)考查副词。句意:她仔细地画表情符号来帮助自己记住它们。此处需用副词carefully修饰动词drew。故填carefully。
(9)考查连词。句意:其他单词很难,但她为所有单词都找到了表情符号。根据"Other wrds were hard"(其他单词很难)和"she fund emjis fr all f them"(她为所有单词都找到了表情符号)可知,前后为转折关系。故填but。
(10)考查被动语态。句意:所有单词在考试中都写对了!"All the wrds"(所有单词)和"write"(写)是被动关系,此处为被动语态,时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were written。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Lrena在英语学习中遇到的困难以及她如何通过创新的方法提高词汇记忆能力的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
50.【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging?I'm glad t hear frm yu.Yu mentined that yu have mre free time after schl recently.It's really imprtant t use this time wisely.
First,ding sprts is a great chice.Whether it's playing basketball r ging fr a run,it can nt nly build up yur bdy but als help yu relax and relieve stress.Secnd,reading is beneficial.By reading different kinds f bks,yu can braden yur hrizns and gain mre knwledge.Finally,yu can develp yur hbbies,like painting r playing a musical instrument.It allws yu t express yurself and brings yu a sense f achievement.
Making gd use f free time will make yur life mre clrful and meaningful.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging?I'm glad t hear frm yu.【高分句型二】Yu mentined that yu have mre free time after schl recently.It's really imprtant t use this time wisely.(在书信开头用问候语和回应来信内容自然引入话题)
First,ding sprts is a great chice.Whether it's playing basketball r ging fr a run,it can nt nly build up yur bdy but als help yu relax and relieve stress.【高分句型一】Secnd,reading is beneficial.By reading different kinds f bks,yu can braden yur hrizns and gain mre knwledge.Finally,yu can develp yur hbbies,like painting r playing a musical instrument.It allws yu t express yurself and brings yu a sense f achievement.(分点详细阐述利用课余时间的建议,并说明每项建议的好处)
Making gd use f free time will make yur life mre clrful and meaningful.(结尾总结合理利用课余时间的积极意义)
Lking frward t yur reply.(期待)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】:
I'm glad t hear frm yu.很高兴收到你的来信。
be glad t d sth表示高兴做某事。
【高分句型二】:
Whether it's playing basketball r ging fr a run,it can nt nly build up yur bdy but als help yu relax and relieve stress.无论是打篮球还是跑步,它不仅可以锻炼你的身体,还可以帮助你放松和缓解压力。
句子中help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Camp Cunselr (顾问)
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl.We cnnect children t science thrugh nature.Our camp cunselrs are energetic (充满活力的), and mre imprtantly,caring abut team members.This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer.
Hurs:9:30 a.m.—5:30 :$ 10 per (每) hur
LEGO Engineering Instructr (教员)
D yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether?If s,then this may be yur dream jb!We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs:2:00 p.m.—5:00 :$ 15 per hur
Teacher's Aide (助手)
We are lking fr part-time teacher's aides fr ur Inspire Kids Pre-schl in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need t prepare materials,help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs:8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m Pay:$ 100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm lking fr smene careful and patient enugh t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11:00 3:00 p.m.I have a 7-year-ld daughter,and a 5-year-ld sn.I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay:$ 150 per week
talented,difficult,success,encuraged,studied
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