2025年中考考前押题最后一卷：英语（深圳卷）（考试版）

这是一份2025年中考考前押题最后一卷：英语（深圳卷）（考试版），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
AI and Traditinal Crafts
A tech cmpany in Anhui partnered with bamb weavers t preserve this ancient craft. Using 3D scanning, they created digital mdels f traditinal tls. The AI system then suggested 1 t imprve efficiency withut lsing authenticity.
“Technlgy helps us attract yunger generatins,” said Master Li. The prject wn an innvatin award and 2 glbal attentin. Hwever, sme elders feared machines wuld 3 human skills. The team reassured them: “AI assists, but creativity remains human.”
Nw, wrkshps blend bamb weaving with VR experiences. Visitrs can 4 craft a basket digitally befre trying it physically. This fusin f ld and new 5 the craft’s future.
T further engage yuth, the cmpany launched a training prgram. Teens learn bth traditinal techniques and 6 like 3D mdeling. “I used t think bamb weaving was utdated,” said 15-year-ld Zhang Wei. “Nw I see its 7 in mdern design.”
The prject faced challenges t. Sme tls brke during experiments, and the AI ccasinally 8 errrs. But the team persisted. “Mistakes are part f learning,” said Master Li.
The final prducts are sld nline, with prfits 9 t rural artisans. A dcumentary abut the prject has 10 ver 1 millin views, spreading awareness f this cultural treasure.
1．A．methdsB．gamesC．cnflictsD．risks
2．A．avidedB．attractedC．refusedD．reduced
3．A．replaceB．respectC．repairD．revive
4．A．suddenlyB．finallyC．virtuallyD．secretly
5．A．threatensB．ignresC．securesD．delays
6．A．languagesB．sprtsC．tech skillsD．cking
7．A．valueB．cstC．weightD．speed
8．A．causedB．fixedC．hidD．repeated
9．A．returnedB．lentC．wastedD．stlen
10．A．lstB．avidedC．gainedD．frgtten
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
Mrs. Mss has serius hearing lss. Her wrld has always been silent. Living alne in a twn in England, she has ften been lnely.
Then ne day in 2021, while Mss was reading the lcal newspaper, a pht f a lvely cat caught her eye. A family was lking fr a hme fr their new-brn kitten. Mss immediately fell in lve with the cat and cntacted the family. She sn brught the cat hme and named it Zebby.
Mss had heard abut studies shwing that pets can help peple deal with lneliness.Hwever, she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her ears. Frm their very first night tgether, Zebby has slept next t her. When he hears nises in the dark, he jumps up.“He has becme my night watch cat,” Mss said. “Smetimes he runs arund the rm until I wake up.”
After a few weeks, Mss nticed that whenever her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr, Zebby wuld tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started cllecting Mss’s mails. Nw,whenever he hears the mailbx being pened, he runs twards it, carries the mail in his muth and drps it at Mss’s feet.
In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s Natinal Cat f the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Mss was surprised at the news, Zebby beat ut abut 3,000 ther cats because f the many ways he helps Mss. He hasn’t been sent t a schl fr training at all, but he seems t knw that his wner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my huse a hme,” Mss said. “I can hardly imagine nt having Zebby in my life nw.”
11．Readers can knw frm the first paragraph except ________ .
A．Mrs. Mss has a hearing prblem
B．Mrs. Mss ften feels lnely
C．Mrs. Mss lives by herself in a twn
D．Mrs. Mss wants t keep a pet
12．Accrding t the passage, Zebby culd ________ .
①cllect mails ②help Mrs. Mss answer the phne ③take Mrs. Mss fr a walk
④tap Mrs. Mss t answer the dr ⑤be a night watch cat
A．①③④B．②③⑤
C．①④⑤D．③④⑤
13．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cntacted” ?
A．Prmised.B．Reached.
C．Chse.D．Thanked.
14．Why was Zebby named Britain’s Natinal Cat f the Year?
A．He is the mst beautiful amng 3,000 cats.
B．He is very imprtant in Mrs. Mss’s life.
C．He can help Mrs. Mss deal with lneliness.
D．He has n training, but he helps his wner a lt.
15．Mrs. Mss’s wrds in the last paragraph means ________ .
A．she desn’t feel lnely any mre
B．she is prud f Zebby’s award
C．she is lucky t win Zebby’s heart
D．she shws her thanks t the charity
B
Imagine having a cnversatin with yur friend, and yu feel happy abut it at the end f the cnversatin, but yu are nt quite sure why. Nw imagine having the same cnversatin, but this time yu feel excited because yu knw mre abut yur friend. What’s the difference?
In the secnd case, yu knw exactly hw yu feel, which helps yu deal with the situatin effectively (有效地). This way f understanding and naming feelings in different situatins is called emtinal granularity (情绪粒度).
Life is like a bx f chclates. It ften presents us with different emtins. Understanding these feelings is imprtant fr a happy life. Thse with high emtinal granularity can name their feelings exactly. Instead f saying “I feel happy”, they wuld say, “I’m happy abut the deep friendship and satisfied with the mment with my friend. I value ur friendship and will remember it frever.”
Peple with higher emtinal granularity have mre develped brain structure in emtinal-prcessing areas. These areas in the brain wrk well tgether. They help us ntice ur emtins, name them, and react t them mre crrectly. Develping the ability t name feelings very well can build an emtinal immune system (免疫系统) against md disrders.
The benefits f emtinal granularity are far-reaching. It helps peple manage their emtins better, and then imprve relatinships with family and friends. Actually, emtinal granularity is nt nly gifted but can als be nurtured. T build emtinal granularity, yu can learn mre emtinal wrds, keep an emtinal diary, try different emtinal experiences, and ften play emtinal rle-playing games.
All in all, in real cnversatins, emtinal granularity helps peple make better decisins in many scial situatins. It als makes us strnger and better at dealing with stress by nticing emtinal prblems early.
16．Why des the writer begin the passage by cmparing facts?
A．T teach us hw t deal with emtins.
B．T encurage us t express ur feelings.
C．T lead int the tpic f emtinal granularity.
D．T shw the difference between feelings and expressins.
17．Hw d peple with high emtinal granularity express their feelings?
A．They share their true feelings easily.
B．They express their emtins exactly.
C．They shw the facts and avid expressing their feelings.
D．They use sme single wrds t express their emtins.
18．Hw can yu build an emtinal immune system?
A．By eating healthy fd.
B．By learning mre wrds.
C．By playing utdr games.
D．By practicing naming emtins exactly.
19．What des the underlined wrd “nurtured” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Develped.B．Described.
C．Chsen.D．Checked.
20．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T shw the ways t cntrl emtins.
B．T call us t develp emtinal granularity.
C．T explain the benefits f nticing emtins.
D．T give pinins abut emtinal granularity.
C
Cats dn’t always respnd when peple talk t them, but they may be listening mre clsely than we think. Accrding t the results f a new study, they can learn t assciate (联系) spken wrds with images.
A research team led by Sah Takagi f Azabu University in Japan ran an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They gave the cats a wrd and picture test that is usually given t human babies. Researchers played a recrding f the cats’ wners saying a meaningless wrd: either “parum” r “keranu”. While listening t each wrd, the cats were shwn either a picture f a red sun r a blue-and-white unicrn n a screen. The pictures wuld grw bigger r smaller t catch the cats’ attentin. The cats were shwn the wrd-picture pairs several times. Finally, they gt used t them and started t shw researchers they were bred.
In the secnd part, researchers shwed ne f the images t the cats again. But fr half f the cats, researchers changed the wrd that was played alng with the image. The cats that heard the “wrng” wrd spent mre time lking at the image. And their pupils (瞳孔) grew larger, shwing they were cnfused (困惑的) by what they were seeing and hearing. Mst cats seemed t develp a wrd-picture assciatin after tw nine-secnd training sessins. That’s faster than hw human babies learn the cnnectins in similar experiments, which is really surprising.
This study adds t a grwing bdy f research n cats’ ability t understand language. They can recgnize their wn names and the names f their family members. It seems that cats pay attentin t what we say in everyday life—and try t understand us—mre than we realize.
21．What is the result f the new study?
A．Cats can’t understand images.
B．Cats can knw what we’re talking abut.
C．Cats can cnnect spken wrds t images.
D．Cats are mre interested in spken wrds than in images.
22．Why did the researchers change the size f the pictures?
A．T test the cats’ eyesight.
B．T attract the cats’ attentin.
C．T help the cats recgnize clrs.
D．T train the cats t fllw mving bjects.
23．What’s the difference between the first and secnd part?
A．The training time f all the cats was increased.
B．The clrs f the images were changed fr half f the cats.
C．The researchers added new images f animals fr half f the cats.
D．The researchers played anther wrd alng with the image fr half f the cats.
24．What is surprising abut cats accrding t the text?
A．Cats can knw their names.
B．Mst cats culd learn the wrd - picture cnnectins faster than human babies.
C．Cats frget names after a lng time.
D．Cats understand the human language as we think.
25．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A science magazine.
C．A picture bk.D．A culture newspaper.
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every year, many new wrds and phrases becme ppular. These buzzwrds shw the changes and trends in sciety. Yawen Jiazi is a magazine abut the Chinese language. 26 Tw f them are abut tw grups with a big age gap (差距).
One f the buzzwrds is “xiahai ge/jie”. 27 Peple ften use this phrase t shw respect fr kids. Fr example, Zheng Haha, 11 years ld, is called a xiahai jie. She was the yungest athlete f the Paris Olympics. Even s, she cmpeted in skatebarding with cnfidence. 28 It als shws a change in sciety: Peple are fcusing mre n kids’ character, nt just their schl grades.
29 It reminds us f elderly peple’s imprtant rle in sciety. They take part in vlunteer wrk, cultural educatin and ther activities. Grandma Zhang, fr example, is a vlgger (视频博主) n Duyin. In ne f her vides, the 70-year-ld teaches peple hw t make dumplings. “Cking cnnects us,” she said. She shws us hw lively elderly peple can be. 30 We may need t think again.
D yu want t knw what the ther eight buzzwrds are? Yu can find them in the picture!
A．It means “kid br/sis.”
B．Is grwing ld a bad thing?
C．The ther buzzwrd is “silver-hair pwer”.
D．The elderly peple play an active rle in sciety.
E．This buzzwrd praises the talent and curage f kids.
F．Last December, it published its tp 10 buzzwrds f 2024.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将答案填入答题卡内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel, DeepSeek-R1.
It 36 (develp) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
37 new AI was released n Jan 20. In just ne week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin (应用) in Apple’s App Stre, reprted Xinhua.
38 (it) develper said that DeepSeek-R1 is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer (算力). It is als the 39 (expensive) f its kind and it tk nly abut 5.57 40 (millin) US dllars t develp. That is why less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend n 41 (build) similar AI mdels, Marc Andreessen, a technlgy expert in the US, tld Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 42 (large) came frm its special training methd. Traditinally, AI is trained in tw ways. One is Chain-f-Thught (思维链), where AI learns t break prblems 43 smaller, simpler steps. The ther is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which wrks by shwing AI lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern. S far DeepSeek-R1 44 (grw) t be a reasning mdel, which is a new type f AI, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI mdels, like GPT-4, usually just give direct answers. 45 reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.
四、书面表达（15分）
智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart rbt”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。
内容要点如下：
1．你对智能机器人的态度；
2．你们如何度过一天；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hui. I stand befre yu t talk abut smart rbts. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31 Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard fr her t mve it.
32 Nah desn’t feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38. 3 degrees Celsius.
33 William says his mvements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.
34 Luna’s thrat hurts. It’s wrse when she swallws r talks.
35 Jack desn’t like it when he’s lking frward t a delicius meal after getting ver a cld and then realizes he can’t taste r smell.
A．Taking warm baths r shwers can ease yur bdy pains and make yu feel better. Heating blankets might als help with sme physical pains.
B．Using warm salty water as a muthwash can ease a sre thrat. Hney can als help sre thrats get better quicker.
C． If yur fever is nt t high (less than 38.5℃), yu dn’t need medical treatment. Just make sure t drink lts f water and rest a lt. A warm bath (arund 37°C) can help lwer yur bdy temperature.
D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) int small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup f water. Bil it and drink this sup 3 t 4 times a day t ease yur cugh.
E. If yu have a headache, put a cld pack n the frnt f yur head. Keep it there fr 15minutes and then take a 15-minute break.
F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural slutin fr lss f taste and smell. It can help reduce discmfrt and speed up recvery.