2025年吉林省长春市双阳区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年吉林省长春市双阳区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries.（1）______ Hwever，the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney.Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery？Here are fur suggestins fr yu.
Find ut yur mst valuable ability.Yu may have different kinds f abilities.It culd be abut yur ability t create，yur ability t understand thers r yur skills at ftball.But which f them are yu prud f？（2）______ This will help yu knw yurself better.
Knw what makes yu excited.This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy.It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage，when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne （舒适区）.It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar area.Hwever，in rder t discver yurself，yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins.Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f.（3）______ This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel，think and reply when the challenge cmes.
（4）______ It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself.When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts，yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.
Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible.（5）______ As yu g thrugh life，many experiences can change yu，and this helps yu grw.The jurney t self-discvery is life's greatest adventure.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Yu need t find ut the answer.
B.Sme even make a way t space.
C.Spend yur time in a new envirnment.
D.In fact，the self-discvery jurney is a life-lng task.
E.Fr example，yu can g ut fr a difficult rck climbing.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Tm wants t be a because he is gd with students.（ ）
A. dctrB. piltC. teacherD. driver
7. up early，and yu'll have enugh time fr breakfast.（ ）
A. GetB. GettingC. T getD. Gt
8.—My parents wn't allw me t hang ut I finish my hmewrk.
—They are right.Hmewrk cmes first.（ ）
A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless
9.The weather in Shenyang is much ________ than that in Guangzhu in winter.（ ）
A. cldB. clderC. cldestD. the cldest
10.Jane and Sally is ging t help the city park this Sunday.Let's jin them.（ ）
A. take upB. set upC. clean upD. put up
11.Everything begins t grw in spring. nice seasn!（ ）
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
12.The fd there be delicius because the restaurant is always crwded.（ ）
A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
13.Amy stamps since she was ten years ld.（ ）
A. cllectsB. was cllectingC. will cllectD. has cllected
14.— is the ticket fr the mvie Ne Zha2 in Changchun？
—Abut thirty-five yuan.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
15.—Peter，culd yu tell me ？
—Sure.By aviding buying prducts made frm endangered animals.（ ）
A. hw we shuld save the animals in danger
B. hw shuld we save the animals in danger
C. what shuld we save the animals in danger
D. when we shuld save the animals in danger
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I still remember the day Dad annunced that I wuld start taking accrdin （手风琴） lessns.I didn't want t(16) it because I really lved playing the pian.But Dad frced me t(17) Mr.Zelli's lessns.
Slwly，t my(18)， I was able t use my hands tgether t play sme easy sngs.During the summer，Mr.Zelli's lessns grew mre(19).All the time I culd hear my friends playing games utside，but I had t spend a week(20) thse sngs.Because I had t prepare fr a sl （独奏） at a lcal theater.I wanted t(21) this whle thing.
"I dn't want t play the sl，"I said.
"Yu have t，"Dad tld me.
"Why？"I shuted.
"Because yu can bring(22) t peple.Yu can tuch their hearts.That's a present，and I wn't let yu(23)， "Dad said sftly."One day，yu'll play beautiful music fr yur family.And yu'll understand why yu wrked s hard."
I didn't knw what t say.I had seldm heard Dad speak with such feeling abut anything.Frm then n，I(24) hard.
On the evening f the cncert，Dad put n a suit and a tie.I gt the unspken(25) that playing the accrdin was a dream cme true fr him.At the theater，I was very(26) as I realized hw much I wanted t make Dad prud.Finally，it was my time t play.I perfrmed a sng withut any(27) .After the cncert，Dad was really cheerful and gave me a big hug.
As time went by，I didn't play the accrdin much.I put it in the attic（阁楼） .It was just a(28)thing until ne day，my tw children discvered it by accident.When I pened the case and played it again，I was surprised t see hw(29) they were.
I finally understd what Dad said.Dad had been right all alng：The best present is t tuch the(30) f the peple yu lve.
16.A. planB. needC. enterD. accept
17.A. teachB. attendC. rememberD. share
18.A. surpriseB. jyC. excitementD. shame
19.A. usefulB. difficultC. interestingD. careful
20.A. writingB. cpyingC. learningD. telling
21.A. knwB. bringC. describeD. jump
22.A. hpeB. luckC. happinessD. pity
23.A. give upB. give awayC. give backD. give ut
24.A. refusedB. practicedC. thughtD. admired
25.A. exampleB. sayingC. messageD. chance
26.A. simpleB. weakC. freshD. nervus
27.A. reasnsB. mistakesC. chancesD. decisins
28.A. frgttenB. fallenC. brkenD. beaten
29.A. tiredB. bredC. excitedD. wrried
30.A. headsB. facesC. handsD. hearts
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Hw t Read the Medicine Label （标签）
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31.Yu can take the medicine if yu ______ .
A. have a cldB. hurt the leg
C. have a stmachacheD. cut yur finger
32.Peple can't take the medicine in ______ .
A. February 2025B. April 2025C. May 2025D. July 2025
33.Yu shuldn't ______ after yu take this medicine.
A. runB. sleepC. drive a carD. take a shwer
34.If the medicine is fr a 12-year-ld by，he shuld take at least ______ tablets in 24 hurs.
A. 4B. 8C. 12D. 16
35.Frm the medicine label，we knw that ______ .
A. the medicine can't be taken by all peple
B. adults can take ver 12 tablets in 24 hurs
C. yu'd better take the medicine befre meals
D. the medicine wn't wrk withut drinking water
B
Huang Xuhua，knwn as the"Father f China's Nuclear Submarines（核潜艇）， "was brn in March 1926 in Guangdng.When he was yung，China faced many difficulties.Seeing the hard times，he decided t study shipbuilding at Shanghai Jia Tng University.He believed this culd help make China strnger.
After graduating in 1949，Huang started wrking n building China's first nuclear submarines.Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret prject.Fr mre than 30 years，he had t separate frm his family.He missed imprtant events like his children's first steps，their schl graduatins，and many festivals with his parents.Each time he thught abut his family，a strng feeling f regret hit his heart.Hwever，his deep sense f respnsibility t the cuntry always vercame his persnal feelings.
The wrking envirnment was nt gd at all.There were n mdern cmputers，s Huang and his team used abacuses（算盘） t d calculatins（计算） day after day.Hwever，their hard wrk finally prduced fruits.In 1970，China's first nuclear attack submarine，Lng March N.1，was ready fr tests and began t serve in 1974.China became the fifth cuntry in the wrld t have such pwerful submarines.
Even at the age f 62 in 1988，Huang jined a dangerus deep-diving test f the submarine.Later，he still visited the research center ften t teach yung peple.He hped t ▲ t the yung peple.His stry shws us that we shuld always run after ur dreams and give ur time and energy t ur cuntry，n matter hw many difficulties lie ahead.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Why did Huang Xuhua study shipbuilding at Shanghai Jia Tng University？ ______
A. Because he was interested in freign ships.
B. Because he wanted t make a lt f mney.
C. Because his family was in the shipbuilding business.
D. Because he thught it culd help China becme strnger.
37.Hw lng did Huang Xuhua stay away frm his family fr the nuclear submarine prject？ ______
A. Fr abut 15 years.B. Fr ver 30 years.
C. Fr abut 20 years.D. Fr less than 25 years.
38.Hw did Huang Xuhua and his team d calculatins withut mdern cmputers？ ______
A. By using abacuses.
B. By using mdern cmputers.
C. By asking ther cuntries fr help.
D. By ding calculatins in their heads.
39.Which f the fllwing can be put int int ▲ in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. study shipbuilding
B. d scientific research
C. vercme his persnal feelings
D. pass n his knwledge and experience
40.What is prbably the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Huang Xuhua's Childhd and Family Life
B. The Develpment f China's Nuclear Submarines
C. The Father f China's Nuclear Submarines--Huang Xuhua
D. The Difficulties f Building the First Nuclear Submarine in China
C
①The Old Man and the Sea is a shrt nvel written by the famus American writer Ernest Hemingway.He uses simple language t talk abut the deeper meanings f life.After reading the bk，I always think abut ur persnal values and staying strng when facing life's challenges.
② The bk is abut an ld fisherman in Cuba named Santiag.He catches a huge fish after 84 days f nthing.The fish pulls his bat n the sea fr tw days and tw nights.Then，suddenly，the ld man meets a shark.They fight t the death，but the big fish is still eaten by the shark.
③ The ld man ges hme with nly the bnes f the fish.What mved me the mst is hw Santiag fights with the shark.When fighting against the shark，the ld man has many heartfelt cnversatins with himself.These cnversatins shw hw he encurages himself t vercme all the difficulties.
④ Althugh Santiag culd nt prtect the fish at last，I think he tries his best t prtect his pride.Faced with a lng perid f failure and being alne，he des nt chse t give up，but believes in himself and challenges the sea.
⑤ The stry shws us that even if we fail，ur hard wrk still matters.Santiag never gives up.His lve fr life and his excitement fr new adventures（冒险经历） give us hpe.Like Santiag，we all face challenges in life.If we remain brave，hpeful and unafraid f failure，we can find ur meaning in life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.Where des the ld fisherman Santiag cme frm？ ______
A. Cuba.B. The US.C. Russia.D. Australia.
42.Hw lng did the fish pull Santiag's bat n the sea？ ______
A. Fr 84 days.B. Fr ne day.
C. Fr tw days and tw nights.D. Fr a lng perid f time.
43.What can we get frm the cnversatins the ld man has with himself when fighting the shark？ ______
A. He likes t talk a lt.
B. He is very afraid f the shark.
C. He regrets ging fishing alne.
D. He has a strng will t vercme difficulties.
44.Which is the right structure（结构） f the passage？ ______
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2，…）
A. B. C. D.
45.What is the main message f the stry？ ______
A. Fishing is a dangerus jb.
B. Sharks are very unfriendly.
C. We shuld give up when we fail.
D. We shuld be brave and never give up in the face f challenges.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
As graduatin is cming，my classmates and I wanted t remember ur experiences in junir high schl.We decided t create ur wn alumni bks （同学录）.We wanted t lk back n ur time in junir high schl and remember the gd times we had.
We started with different ideas fr ur alumni bks.Sme f us wanted t pay attentin t ur favrite classes，while thers wanted t shw ur clrful activities.We als wrte messages f encuragement and best wishes.
As we wrked n ur alumni bks，we fund that it was a great way t reflect n ur time in junir high schl.We laughed as we lked thrugh the ld phts and remembered many funny things that happened in the class.We als tk the time t write dwn ur gals fr the future and recrd what we had learned during ur time in schl.
One f the best parts f making ur alumni bks was getting t wrk tgether.We helped each ther with writing and design （设计），and we shared ur ideas and memries.It was a great way t cnnect with ur classmates and create smething.
When we finally finished ur alumni bks，we were all s happy with the results.We had created smething that wuld help us remember ur time in junir high schl fr years t cme.
As we prepare t mve nt high schl，we knw that we will always value ur memries in junir high schl.And thanks t the alumni bks，we will never frget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly peple we met alng the way.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46.The writer and the classmates made alumni bks in rder t keep memries in schl. ______
47.All the classmates had the same idea abut the cntent f alumni bks at first. ______
48.Making alumni bks didn't help them remember the funny things in class. ______
49.The best part f making the alumni bks was wrking tgether. ______
50.The passage is abut the prcess and the meaning f making the alumni bks. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.Hu Weiguang frm Lishui mved t Fuzhu t make a living abut 7 years ag.In 2022，he and his wife set up a street stall（货摊） selling gukui（r dry bread） in a university twn.The gukui was very ppular fr its delicius taste.S the students usually call Hu"Uncle Gukui".
Unluckily，Hu's wife fell dwn by accident and was taken t the hspital.Later，she gt a serius illness.She needed smene t lk after her every day.While caring fr his wife，Hu，cntinued his business.Their 21-year-ld sn had t stp his studies t help his family.
Things changed，after a cllege student sent a pst abut Hu's stry nline and many peple knew abut him.There were lts f students waiting in line in frnt f Hu's stall every day.Mst f them were frm the universities nearby."Uncle Hu wrks s hard and never gives up.I'm really tuched，"a student said.
Tw cks frm Hu's hmetwn came t help him after learning abut Hu's difficulties.At the same time，many vlunteers have ffered t help him lk fr a new strefrnt（店面） t set up his business.Sme dctrs even lked fr a better treatment fr his wife.
Hu was mved by the warmth.Hwever，he has refused all the dnatins （捐赠）."I'm really thankful fr the help.My family can live n ur wn.And I hpe peple buy ur gukui nly when they really want t."Hu said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) When did the Hu's family mve t Fuzhu？ ______
(2) What was wrng with Hu's wife later？ ______
(3) Hw did many peple knw abut Hu's stry？ ______
(4) Wh ffered t help Hu after learning abut his stry？ ______
(5) Why did Hu refuse all the dnatins？ ______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.In ancient China，when friends r relatives were separating，they wuld pick a willw twig （柳条）and give it t the persn (1) was leaving.This was t express their wish fr him t stay.In Chinese，the wrd fr "willw" is prnunced the same (2) the wrd fr"stay".
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks.One f (3) （ famus） pems is A Farewell Sng（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei.It was the (4) （ tw） time Wangwei wrte a pem abut willw-related parting.It reads，
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain，
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu (5) （ drink） a cup f wine again，
West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen.
These days，willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art.There was (6) amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs.365 peple held willw twigs in their (7) （ hand） n the green stage.At the same time，the ancient painting f weeping willws（垂柳） appeared n the LED screen.The 365 peple std fr 365 days.The clr green meant spring was cming back.The perfrmance (8) （ praise）highly by many peple."I was (9) （deep） attracted by traditinal Chinese culture，"One f them said.
In shrt，giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye but asking him t stay.This is the (10) （ beautiful） f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.今年是国家体重管理年，校学生会向全校学生发起关于体重管理（Weight Management）的倡议，请从合理饮食、适度运动和良好作息等至少两方面用英语写一份倡议书。不少于40词。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Students，
_____
Students' Unin
54.生活中，友谊如影随形。某英文报现征集以"Friendship"为题的青春故事，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文进行投稿。
要求：
（1）讲述一个自己或他人与"友谊"相关的青春故事；
（2）表达你的感悟；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、E、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Many peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries.（许多人长途旅行到不同的国家。）可知说的是人们长途旅行去不同的国家，故B选项"有些人甚至能进入太空。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文But which f them are yu prud f？（但你为他们中的哪一个感到骄傲？）可知是提出了问题，故A选项"你需要找出答案。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f.（你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动。）可知说的是做户外活动，故E选项"例如，你可以出去攀岩。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts，yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.（当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西。）可知说的是去新环境，故C选项"把时间花在新的环境中。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文The jurney t self-discvery is life's greatest adventure.（自我发现之旅是人生最伟大的冒险。）可知说的是自我发现之旅是伟大的冒险，故D选项"事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了自我发现之旅的重要性并提供了四点建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.医生；B.飞行员；C.教师；D.司机。根据because he is gd with students（因为他擅长与学生相处。）可知，此处是汤姆想成为一名老师。
故选：C。
汤姆想成为一名老师，因为他擅长与学生相处。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】Get起；是动词原形；Getting起，是动名词；T get起，是不定式；Gt起，是过去式。这是一个"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构。祈使句要用动词原形。
故选：A。
早点起床，你将有足够的时间吃早餐。
考查祈使句+and+陈述句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；unless除非。根据题干可知，"父母不允许我出去玩"的条件是"我完成作业"。unless 表示"除非"，即"如果不完成作业，就不能出去玩"，符合句意。
故选：D。
—我的父母不允许我出去玩，除非我完成作业。
—他们是对的。作业优先。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】cld冷的，形容词原级；clder更冷的，形容词比较级；cldest最冷的，形容词最高级；the cldest最冷的，形容词最高级。根据"than"可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。
故选：B。
冬天沈阳的天气比广州冷得多。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词比较级的用法，即可作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A、take up开始从事；占据，B、set up建立；搭建，C、clean up清理；打扫，D、put up 张贴；搭建，结合句意，可知简和莎莉这周日要去帮忙打扫城市公园。
故选：C。
简和莎莉这周日要去帮忙打扫城市公园。我们一起加入她们吧。
分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
11.【答案】B
【解析】What多么；What a一个多么；Hw多么；Hw a错误。根据句末叹号可知，该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！hw+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！结合nice seasn（好的季节）可知，此处用"what+（a/an）+形容词+名词"结构，seasn"季节"为可数名词，所以空前应填不定冠词a。
故选：B。
春天万物开始生长。多好的季节啊！
通读句子，理解句意，掌握感叹句的用法，即可作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】can能；can't不可能；must一定；mustn't禁止。根据because the restaurant is always crwded（因为这家餐厅总是很拥挤）可知，此处是说"那里的食品一定很美味。"用must表示肯定推测。
故选：C。
那里的食品一定很美味，因为这家餐厅总是很拥挤。
考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13.【答案】D
【解析】cllects收集，第三人称单数；was cllecting收集，过去进行时；will cllect将要收集，一般将来时；has cllected已经收集，现在完成时。根据since she was ten years ld（自十岁起）可知，该句为现在完成时，应填has cllected。
故选：D。
艾米自十岁起就一直在集邮。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握现在完成时的用法，即可作答。
14.【答案】B
【解析】Hw far多远，用于距离；Hw much多少钱，用于询问价格；Hw ften多久一次，用于频率；Hw lng多长，用于时间或长度。根据答语Abut thirty-five yuan.（大约三十五元。）可知是询问价格。
故选：B。
—长春的《哪吒2》电影票多少钱？
—大约三十五元。
考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】 选项 A 是正确的，因为它使用了正确的语法结构 "hw we shuld save"，表示询问方法。选项 B 错误，因为 "hw shuld we save" 的语序不正确，疑问句中不应该使用疑问语序。选项 C 错误，因为 "what shuld we save" 不符合语境，且语序不正确。选项 D 错误，因为 "when we shuld save" 询问的是时间，而回答是关于方法的。
故选：A。
—彼得，你能告诉我我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗？
—当然可以。通过避免购买由濒危动物制成的产品。
弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
16~30.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想接受这件事，因为我真的很喜欢弹钢琴。plan 计划；need 需要；enter 进入；accept 接受。根据 "Dad frced me（爸爸强迫我）" 可知，"我" 最初不愿 "接受" 手风琴课，故选D。
（ 2）考查动词搭配。句意：但爸爸强迫我去上泽利先生的课。teach 教；attend 参加；remember 记得；share 分享。attend lessns 为固定搭配，意为 "上课"，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，令我惊讶的是，我能用双手一起弹奏一些简单的歌曲。surprise 惊讶；jy 喜悦；excitement 兴奋；shame 羞愧。从 "不想学" 到 "能弹简单歌曲" 是意外的进步，故用 surprise，故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天，泽利先生的课变得更难了。useful 有用的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；careful 仔细的。根据 "prepare fr a sl（准备独奏）" 可知课程难度提升，故选B。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不得不花一周时间学习那些歌曲。writing 写；cpying 复制；learning 学习；telling 告诉。为独奏做准备需 "学习" 曲目，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想跳出这整件事。knw 知道；bring 带来；describe 描述；jump 跳跃。根据 "I dn't want t play the sl（我不想独奏）" 可知，"我" 想 "跳出" 这件事。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：因因为你可以给人们带来快乐。hpe 希望；luck 运气；happiness 快乐；pity 遗憾。音乐带来的是 "快乐"，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会让你放弃。give up 放弃；give away 赠送；give back 归还；give ut 分发。根据 "Yu have t（你必须）" 可知，爸爸不让 "我""放弃"，故选A。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我努力练习。refused 拒绝；practiced 练习；thught 思考；admired 钦佩。为独奏做准备需 "练习"，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一个不言而喻的信息：拉手风琴对他来说是梦想成真。example 例子；saying 谚语；message 信息；chance 机会。通过爸爸的着装感受到他的期待，这是一种 "信息"，故选C。
（ 11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在剧院里，我非常紧张，因为我意识到我是多么想让爸爸骄傲。simple 简单的；weak 虚弱的；fresh 新鲜的；nervus 紧张的。上台前的情绪应为 "紧张"，故选D。
（ 12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我演奏了一首没有任何错误的曲子。reasns 原因；mistakes 错误；chances 机会；decisins 决定。演出成功即 "没有错误"，故选B。
（ 13）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只是一件被遗忘的东西，直到有一天，我的两个孩子偶然发现了它。frgtten 被遗忘的；fallen 落下的；brken 破碎的；beaten 被打败的。手风琴被放在阁楼，故为 "被遗忘的"，故选A。
（ 14）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现他们多么兴奋。tired 疲倦的；bred 无聊的；excited 兴奋的；wrried 担心的。孩子对旧乐器的反应应为 "兴奋"，故选C。
（ 15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的礼物是触动你所爱的人的心。heads 头；faces 脸；hands 手；hearts 心。呼应前文 "tuch their hearts（触动他们的心）"，故选D。
短文主要写了作者起初不愿上手风琴课，因更爱弹钢琴，但在父亲逼迫下坚持学习。从最初能弹奏简单曲目，到为在剧院独奏努力练习，过程中虽有抵触，但受父亲话语触动后刻苦练习。演出成功后，随着时间推移手风琴被闲置。后来孩子偶然发现，当再次弹奏时，作者体会到父亲所言，明白触动所爱之人的心灵才是最棒的礼物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Help with cmmn cld，headache，fever and cugh"（帮助治疗感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽）可知，感冒了可以服用这个药。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"USE BEFORE 06/23/25"（在25年6月23日之前使用）可知，在2025年6月23日之后不能服用。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"May make yu sleepy.D nt drive r use dangerus machines."（可能会让你犯困。不要驾驶或使用危险的机器。）可知，吃完这个药可能会让你犯困，所以开车会有危险，故在吃了这个药后不应该开车。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据"adults and children 12 years ld and ver"（成人和12岁及以上的儿童）及"2 tablets （药片） every 4 t 6 hurs；nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs"（每4 ～ 6小时2片；24小时内不要超过12片）可知，如果一名12岁的男孩吃这个药，他一天最少吃8片这个药。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据"children under 6 the dctr"（六岁以下的小孩服药需要问医生）可知，六岁以下的小孩服药需要问医生，故可推测出，这个药不是所有人都能吃的。故选A。
本文是一篇药品标签说明，主要介绍了药品的适用症状、有效期、服用禁忌及剂量等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "He believed this culd help make China strnger." （他认为这可以帮助中国变得更强大。）可知，黄旭华学习造船是因为他认为这能帮助中国变得更强大。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Fr mre than 30 years，he had t separate frm his family."（三十多年来，他不得不与家人分离。）可知，他为了核潜艇项目离家超过 30 年。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "there were n mdern cmputers，s Huang and his team used abacuses t d calculatins"（当时没有现代计算机，黄和他的团队使用算盘进行计算。）可知，他们使用算盘进行计算。故选 A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段 "he still visited the research center ften t teach yung peple" （他仍然经常访问研究中心，教年轻人。）可知，黄旭华希望向年轻人传授他的知识和经验。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。全文围绕 "中国核潜艇之父" 黄旭华的生平、贡献及精神展开，C 选项最能概括文章主题。故选C。
黄旭华，中国核潜艇之父，1926年生于广东。年轻时因国家艰难，他立志学造船以强国，1949年毕业后投身中国首艘核潜艇建造，这是极具挑战且高度机密的项目。30多年里他与家人分离，虽心有遗憾但责任感战胜私情。在艰苦环境下，他和团队用算盘计算，最终1970年首艘核攻击潜艇长征一号问世，1974年服役，中国成为世界第五个拥有此类潜艇的国家。62岁时他还参与潜艇深潜测试，常去研究中心教导年轻人，他的故事激励人们追梦报国。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"The bk is abut an ld fisherman in Cuba named Santiag"（这本书讲的是古巴一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫的故事）可知，圣地亚哥来自古巴。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"The fish pulls his bat n the sea fr tw days and tw nights"（鱼在海上划了两天两夜的船）可知，大鱼拖着小船在海上前行了两天两夜。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章第3段"These cnversatins shw hw he encurages himself t vercme all the difficulties"（这些对话表明他是如何鼓励自己克服所有困难的）可知，老人与自己的对话展现了克服困难的坚强意志。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。文章第①段引出《老人与海》这本书；第②③④段分别从不同方面介绍书中故事内容；第⑤段总结故事给人们的启示。所以文章结构是总—分—总，B选项的结构符合。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Like Santiag，we all face challenges in life.If we remain brave，hpeful and unafraid f failure，we can find ur meaning in life"（像圣地亚哥一样，我们都面临着生活中的挑战。如果我们保持勇敢，充满希望，不怕失败，我们就能找到生活的意义）可知，故事主要传达的信息是在挑战面前保持勇敢、永不放弃。故选D。
短文讲了《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的短篇小说，讲述了古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥的故事。他在84天一无所获后钓到大鱼，却遭鲨鱼袭击，最终只带回鱼骨。书中展现他与鲨鱼搏斗及自我鼓励的过程，虽未保住鱼，但他尽力捍卫尊严，其精神体现即便失败，努力也有价值，面对生活挑战应勇敢且不畏失败。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46~50.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段As graduatin is cming，my classmates and I wanted t remember ur experiences in junir high schl.We decided t create ur wn alumni bks （同学录）.（随着毕业的到来，我和同学们想记住我们在初中的经历。我们决定制作我们自己的同学录。）可知，作者和同学们为了保存学校的记忆而制作同学录。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段We started with different ideas fr ur alumni bks.（对于我们的同学录，我们一开始有不同的想法。）可知，同学们一开始对同学录的内容没有相同的想法，不是有相同的想法。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段We laughed as we lked thrugh the ld phts and remembered many funny things that happened in the class.（当我们翻看旧照片时，想起课堂上的许多有趣的事情，我们都笑了。）可知，制作同学录帮助他们记住课堂上的有趣的事情，不是没有帮助。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段One f the best parts f making ur alumni bks was getting t wrk tgether.（制作同学录最好的部分是一起工作。）可知，制作同学录最好的部分是一起工作。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了同学们为了留存初中记忆而同学录的过程以及它的意义。故填T。
本文主要介绍了同学们为了留存初中记忆而制作同学录的过程以及它的意义。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
51.【答案】【小题1】Abut 7 years ag.
【小题2】She gt a serius illness.
【小题3】Thrugh a pst sent by a cllege student.
【小题4】Lts f students，tw cks frm his hmetwn，many vlunteers and sme dctrs.
【小题5】Because his family culd live n their wn and he hped peple bught their gukui nly when they really wanted t.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hu Weiguang frm Lishui mved t Fuzhu t make a living abut 7 years ag.（来自丽水的胡伟光大约7年前移居到福州谋生。）可知，大约7年前胡一家移居到福州。故填Abut 7 years ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later，she gt a serius illness.（后来，她得了重病。）可知，后来胡的妻子得了重病。故填She gt a serius illness.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Things changed，after a cllege student sent a pst abut Hu's stry nline and many peple knew abut him.（一名大学生在网上发布了一篇关于胡故事的帖子，很多人都知道他之后，事情发生了变化。）可知，人们通过一名大学生发布的帖子知道了胡的故事。故填Thrugh a pst sent by a cllege student.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段There were lts f students waiting in line in frnt f Hu's stall every day.（每天都有很多学生在胡的摊位前排队。）第四段Tw cks frm Hu's hmetwn came t help him after learning abut Hu's difficulties.At the same time，many vlunteers have ffered t help him lk fr a new strefrnt（店面） t set up his dctrs even lked fr a better treatment fr his wife.（两位来自胡家乡的厨师在得知胡的困难后前来帮助他。与此同时，许多志愿者主动提出帮助他寻找新的店面来创业。一些医生甚至为他的妻子寻找更好的治疗方法。）可知，主动帮助他的有学生、来自胡家乡的两名厨师、很多志愿者和一些医生。故填Lts f students，tw cks frm his hmetwn，many vlunteers and sme dctrs.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段My family can live n ur wn.And I hpe peple buy ur gukui nly when they really want t.（我的家人可以靠自己生活。我希望人们只有在真正想的时候才买我们的锅盔。）可知，胡拒绝捐款是因为他的家庭可以靠自己生活，他希望人们只有在真正想的时候才买他们的锅盔。故填Because his family culd live n their wn and he hped peple bught their gukui nly when they really wanted t.
本文讲述胡伟光夫妇来到福州卖锅盔，深受学生们的喜爱。妻子生病后，他们的生活陷入困境，许多志愿者纷纷提供帮助。胡拒绝了捐赠，表示家人可以自力更生，希望顾客根据需求购买他们的锅盔。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】wh
【小题2】as
【小题3】the mst famus
【小题4】secnd
【小题5】t drink
【小题6】an
【小题7】hands
【小题8】was praised
【小题9】deeply
【小题10】beauty
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：他们会捡起一根柳枝，把它给要离开的那个人。根据句意可知，此空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the persn，故填wh。
（2）考查短语。句意：在汉语中，"柳"的发音和"留"的发音相同。根据句意可知，此空考查固定短语the same as...，和一样，故填as。
（3）考查形容词。句意：最著名的诗歌之一就是王维写的《送元二使安西》。根据句意可，知此空考查固定短语ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最的之一，故填the mst famus。
（4）考查数词。句意：这是王维第二次写一首关于柳枝离别的诗。根据句意可知，此空考查序数词，表示第二次，故填secnd。
（5）考查不定式。句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。根据句意可知，此空考查固定短语invite sb.t d sth.，邀请某人做某事，故填t drink。
（6）考查冠词。句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演。根据句意可知，此空考查冠词，意为"一场关于柳枝的精彩表演"，因为空后amazing是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（7）考查名词。句意：365个人在绿色的舞台上手里拿着柳枝。根据句意可知，此空考查名词，意为"在他们的手中"，使用名词复数，故填hands。
（8）考查动词。句意：这个表演受到了许多人的高度赞扬。根据句意可知，此空考查被动语态，be+过去分词，此句是般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was praised。
（9）考查副词。句意：我被中国传统文化深深地吸引了，根据句意可知，此空考查副词修饰动词attracted，故填deeply。
（10）考查名词。句意：这就是中国文化的美，根据句意可知，此空考查名词，beautiful的名词是beauty，故填beauty。
短文主要写了：中国古代亲友分别时会折柳枝相赠以表挽留之意，因"柳"与"留"谐音；提及相关诗句展现情境；如今柳枝也出现在现代艺术中，如一场365人手持柳枝的表演很受赞誉；最后强调折柳相赠不是告别而是盼其留下，体现中国文化之美。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
53.【答案】Dear Students，
This year is the Natinal Weight Management Year.Let's take actin t keep fit and healthy!Here are sme practical tips that can help us achieve better weight management.
First，a balanced diet is key.Avid junk fd like chips and sugary drinks，and instead，eat mre fruits，vegetables，and whle grains.Additinally，we need t cntrl ur prtin sizes s that we can prevent vereating and maintain a healthy calrie intake.Secnd，regular exercise matters.Try jgging，cycling，r jining a sprts club at schl.Even 30 minutes f daily activity can make a difference.Finally，never underestimate the pwer f gd sleep.G t bed and wake up at fixed times，aiming fr 8 hurs f sleep every night.This helps yur bdy recver and keeps yur metablism active.
Let's start these healthy habits tday and manage ur weight tgether!
Students' Unin
【解析】Dear Students，
This year is the Natinal Weight Management Year.Let's take actin t keep fit and healthy!Here are sme practical tips that can help us achieve better weight management.【高分句型一】
First，a balanced diet is key.Avid junk fd like chips and sugary drinks，and instead，eat mre fruits，vegetables，and whle grains.Additinally，we need t cntrl ur prtin sizes s that we can prevent vereating and maintain a healthy calrie intake. （合理饮食）Secnd，regular exercise matters.Try jgging，cycling，r jining a sprts club at schl.Even 30 minutes f daily activity can make a difference.（适度运动） Finally，never underestimate the pwer f gd sleep.G t bed and wake up at fixed times，aiming fr 8 hurs f sleep every night.This helps yur bdy recver and keeps yur metablism active.（良好作息）
Let's start these healthy habits tday and manage ur weight tgether!【高分句型二】
Students' Unin
【高分句型一】
Here are sme practical tips that can help us achieve better weight management.这里有一些实用的建议，可以帮助我们更好地控制体重。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
Let's start these healthy habits tday and manage ur weight tgether!让我们从今天开始养成这些健康的习惯，一起控制体重吧！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】Friendship Friendship is a kind f human relatins.It is a human instinct t make friends.When in truble，we need friends t ffer us help，supprt and encuragement.With success achieved，we als need friends t share ur jys.
My best friend is Li Jin ，wh was then mnitr f my class.I had a really tugh time learning English in Grade 8.He encuraged me nt t give up.Every time I gt a failing grade in exam，he encuraged me t preserve my cnfidence.It was just because f his care and supprt that I gradually made prgress and finally learned English well.
Friendship is ur treasure.I will try my best t value it by helping friends when they are in need.
【解析】Friendship Friendship is a kind f human relatins.It is a human instinct t make friends.When in truble，we need friends t ffer us help，supprt and encuragement.With success achieved，we als need friends t share ur jys.【高分句型一】（友谊的重要性）
My best friend is Li Jin ，wh was then mnitr f my class. （我的好朋友是谁） I had a really tugh time learning English in Grade 8.He encuraged me nt t give up.Every time I gt a failing grade in exam，he encuraged me t preserve my cnfidence.It was just because f his care and supprt that I gradually made prgress and finally learned English well.【高分句型二】（分享和朋友间的故事）
Friendship is ur treasure.I will try my best t value it by helping friends when they are in need. （看法）
【高分句型一】
With success achieved，we als need friends t share ur jys.在成功的时候，我们也需要朋友分享我们的快乐。。
句子里With success achieved是复合结构，表示"在成功的时候"。
【高分句型二】
It was just because f his care and supprt that I gradually made prgress and finally learned English well. 因为他的关心和帮助，我逐渐取得了进步，最后学好了英语。
句子里It was …that 是强调句式，强调原因状语just because f his care and supprt、
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。