2025年吉林省长春市南关区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年吉林省长春市南关区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In China，each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt.Where des the waste g？Peple usually burn r bury it.Besides，we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries.（1）______ What abut the useless part？Still burned r buried.But is it a prper way？
Waste pllutes the envirnment，harms peple's health and causes animals t die.（2）______ We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment.We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins（一代人）.
（3）______ We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries.Frm January 2018，China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry.And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made.（4）______ China als tries t put waste int gd use.One example is the waste electricity factries.They burn waste t make electricity in a greener way.N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
（5）______ Cities like Shanghai，Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems.Mre will jin them sn.As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai， "Waste srting is a new fashin."
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.We get useful materials frm it.
B.Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
C.China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
D.The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting（分类）.
E.It als gets in the way f green and sustainable（可持续的） develpment.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
is excellent histry teacher.His knwledge f the subject is s gd.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.Hw cnfident she lks! She be ready fr the cmpetitin.（ ）
A. needB. mustC. canD. wuld
8.After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（ ）
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
9.When Jenny gt t the teacher's ffice，he fr the next class.（ ）
A. has preparedB. preparedC. was preparingD. is preparing
10.The turists were still in high spirits it was rainy in Munt Changbai.（ ）
A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. althugh
11.—James，_______ have yu been a member f the English club？
—Fr abut tw years.（ ）
A. hw muchB. hw lngC. hw ftenD. hw far
12.Let's the rubbish n the grund.Each f us shuld prtect the envirnment.（ ）
A. fix upB. stand upC. pick upD. set up
13. yur bike quickly，r we will miss the best part f the shw.（ ）
A. RideB. RidesC. RidingD. T ride
14.—Culd yu tell me the Dragn-bat Festival，Jacksn？
—I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.（ ）
A. hw yu spentB. hw did yu spend
C. when yu spentD. when did yu spend
15. amazing picture!It was painted mre than 900 years ag.（ ）
A. What anB. WhatC. HwD. Hw an
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a rainy，windy Octber afternn.Garth std utside his huse with a happy smile.This was(16) weather fr testing his new inventin—Umbrella Hat.He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff.He carefully(17) the hat n his head and started walking alng the street.It(18) wrked，which made the by very happy.
Suddenly，three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and(19) him.Tdd，the biggest ne，pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head.
"What's THIS？"he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat.Yu can wear it n rainy days and..."Garth said.
The bys(20)， "Will anyne wear that stupid thing？"Tdd threw the hat nt the grund and they ran ff.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat frm the grund in tears."Maybe Tdd was(21) in real life，wh wuld ever need this inventin？"He lwered his head and thught t himself.
Suddenly he(22) and saw a lady lking at him."I was just leaving my huse(23) I saw yu and thse bys.Are yu kay？"
Then she saw the(24) Umbrella Hat and asked， "'s that？"
"It's my Umbrella Hat.I thught f it and made it myself..."answered Garth.
"What a creative(25) yu have!Dn't ever let stupid bys put yu dwn!Keep inventing and ne day yu will(26) smething really great!"said the lady.
"And yu have given me a wnderful(27)，"she cntinued， "I have a gadget（小器具）shp—Gadgets4 U.I'd like t hld a(28) t find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn.I will shw three best inventins in my shp.I'm sure yu will have a（n）(29) f winning a prize."
Garth was very(30).Gadgets4 U was ne f his favrite places and the thught f having his inventin n shw in that wnderful place was t exciting fr him.He suddenly felt much better and culd already feel lts f new ideas cming ut，waiting t spring int life!
16.A. cldB. perfectC. strangeD. surprising
17.A. raisedB. putC. drppedD. repaired
18.A. nearlyB. safelyC. hardlyD. cmpletely
19.A. guidedB. praisedC. stppedD. refused
20.A. repliedB. laughedC. wnderedD. greeted
21.A. rightB. angryC. pliteD. silly
22.A. came upB. gave upC. lked upD. shwed up
23.A. whenB. untilC. ifD. after
24.A. cleanB. ldC. brkenD. tiny
25.A. mindB. habitC. gameD. friend
26.A. dreamB. meetC. planD. create
27.A. skillB. giftC. ideaD. jb
28.A. partyB. meetingC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
29.A. chiceB. chanceC. excuseD. reasn
30.A. surprisedB. bredC. relaxedD. wrried
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31.When will the students take part in the dragn bat race？ ______
A. On June 14th.B. On June 16th.C. On June 18th.D. On June 21st.
32.Jack，Sam，May and Peter want t jin the camp tgether.Hw much shuld they pay in ttal？ ______
A. ¥1240.B. ¥1400.C. ¥1440.D. ¥1600.
33.If yu jin the camp，yu can ______ during the camp.
A. enjy a surprise partyB. have training curses nce a day
C. learn skills frm vide analysisD. get tw camp shrts
34.Yu shuld ______ t have a trial class.
A. write an e-mail t Mr.Han
B. call Mr.Han at 18250209161
C. visit .cn
D. cme t the ffice at N.147，Hepan Rad
35.This passage is mst prbably a ______.
A. nticeB. psterC. stryD. letter
B
In 2025，China has held a necessary public health activity， "Weight Management Year."This activity pay attentin t the grwing prblems f besity（肥胖） and healthier lifestyles.This activity encurages public educatin abut healthy habits n three main areas.
Schls are advised t use tls like health calendars t recrd prgress.Schls are als taking steps t cntrl sugar snacks and make sure that students take part in at least ne hur f physical activity daily.In schls，there are mre sprts activities than befre.Students can chse the sprts they like.
T make this activity mre successful，cities are imprving scial supprt by building mre parks，sprts centers and walking rads.Fr example，a ppular 50-kilmeter hiking event was built in Fshan.
Medical rganizatins nw ffer"ne n ne"service statin where dctrs prvide .sme advice n balanced diets and exercise plans.Health experts suggest making practical plan fr keeping a healthy weight.Regular（有规律的） physical activities such as walking，swimming，r cycling fr 30 t60 minutes daily can successfully burn calries（卡路里） and strengthen muscles（肌肉）.What's mre，getting enugh sleep is regarded as a key factr.
The"Weight Management Year"activity sends a clear message：Achieving a healthy weight is nt just abut appearance but abut building a lnger，mre energetic life.
根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.The main gal f China's"Weight Management Year"activity is t ______ .
A. rganize sprts cmpetitins
B. lwer besity numbers and encurage healthier habits
C. build mre hspitals fr peple
D. change traditinal habits t mdern nes
37.The students shuld be allwed t take part in ______ f physical activity in schl every day.
A. mre than ne hurB. abut half an hur
C. at least ne hurD. arund ne hur and a half
38.Why is Fshan hiking mentined in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw hw cities are develping traveling.
B. T give an example f city supprt.
C. T shw that walking is the best exercise.
D. T give sme advice abut medical service.
39.What d health experts suggest fr keeping a healthy weight？ ______
A. Getting less sleep.B. Eating mre.
C. Taking in mre calries.D. Taking regular exercise.
40.Hw des the writer feel abut the activity？ ______
A. Gd.B. Bring.C. Useless.D. Terrible.
C
A Secnd Life fr Lved Tys
① Charltte Liebling nticed smething interesting while wrking at a secndhand stre.She saw peple carefully giving their sft tys away，which clearly held special memries.Hwever，these belved tys ften ended up being sld fr very lw prices r even thrwn away as trash.
② After ding sme research，Liebling discvered a surprising fact-millins f sft tys end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场） every year arund the wrld.This discvery inspired her t start the Lved Befre prject in 2019，which gives ld tys new hmes and new stries.
③ Here's hw the prject wrks：First，peple can give away their used tys either by mailing them r drpping them ff at cllectin places in the UK.Each ty cmes with its wn special stry written by its wner，including its name，persnality，and favrite activities.The Lved Befre team then carefully cleans .each ty and takes nice phts f it.Every Mnday，these cleaned tys with their stries are psted n the website，ready t be adpted by new wners.
④ An imprtant part f the prject is that ver 50% f the mney frm each ty sale ges t help ther gd causes.Since starting，Lved Befre has successfully fund new hmes fr mre than50，000 sft tys.
⑤ Liebling explains that the prject is abut mre than just saving tys."These tys dn't lse their value just because they've been lved befre，"she says.The real gal is t change hw peple think abut used bjects and t teach the imprtance f giving things a secnd chance.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.What inspired Charltte Liebling t start the Lved Befre prject？ ______
A. Making mney by selling ld tys.
B. Cllecting as many sft tys as pssible.
C. Tys full f memries being treated prly.
D. Being suggested by the wner f the secndhand stre.
42.Hw can peple give away their tys t Lved Befre？ ______
A. By selling them at a secndhand stre.
B. By mailing them r putting them in the UK drp-ff places.
C. By psting them n the website.
D. By giving them t lcal secndhand shps.
43.What des the underlined wrd"adpted"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. taken hme as family membersB. sld as new prducts
C. thrwn away as wasteD. repaired and cleaned
44.What is the structure（结构） f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
45.What is the main purpse f the Lved Befre prject accrding t Liebling？ ______
A. T make sft tys mre ppular.
B. T clean as many tys as pssible.
C. T create jbs fr vlunteers.
D. T change hw peple cnsider used tys.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Lixia，r the Start f Summer，falls n May 5th this year.It is the seventh slar term（节气） in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
As its name suggests，in this slar term，spring is ending and summer is n its way.It's a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall.It's als a time when plants grw quickly，s the slar term is imprtant fr farming.In the Zhu Dynasty （c.11 century-256 BC），emperrs led peple t welcme the Start f Summer and wish fr a gd harvest.
The ancient Chinese peple believed the Start f Summer als had smething t d with health because f the rising temperatures.Fr example，in Deqi ng cunty in Zhejiang prvince，peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n Lixia when families g n an uting，A large scale （称）mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair，allwing the child in the chair t be weighed safely.This custm is t remind peple t keep fit and avid weight lss in summer.Lcal peple believe that after this weighing ceremny，children can grw up healthily in summer.
A mre interesting fd custm n Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs.They put tea leaves int biled water tgether with eggs and"tea egg"was created.Parents als put biled eggs int small bags，and hang them n their children's bdies.Egg fighting starts when a child ges t meet their friends，each hlding ne egg.They cllide （碰撞） each ther's eggs in pairs.The winners cntinue the egg fighting.The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final winner.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、（ F）。
46.Lixia，r the Start f Summer，falls n May 5 every year. ______
47.The slar term Lixia is imprtant fr farming because plants grw quickly at this time ______
48.Peple still fllw the custm f weighing children in Deqing cunty in Zhejiang prvince. ______
49.The final winner is the persn whse egg is brken first. ______
50.This passage mainly talks abut sme fd custms n the Start f Summer. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.Have yu ever heard f The Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin （IPSC）？It is the largest f its kind in the wrld which takes place in Lndn in May each year.The cmpetitrs are all aged frm sixteen t twenty.Althugh the event is a difficult ne，three Chinese cmpetitrs have wn the first prize s far.
This year，tw Chinese students tk part in the cmpetitin.The judges （评委） and ther cmpetitrs were shcked at their English-language abilities.They let the wrld hear China's vice.
"We were all amazed at their ability t express themselves.It's excellent English，"said Lucia，ne f the judges.Elene，a cmpetitr，als praised their perfrmance， "My perfrmance，I wuld say，was pretty gd，and I listened t thse Chinese cmpetitrs and they were amazing."
When asked abut their feelings，the tw Chinese students said that they were very excited and prud n the stage."I think I really did a great jb.I expressed all f the thughts that I meant t express，and I'm very prud t stand amng all the internatinal cmpetitrs，"said Liu Bwen frm Peking University.
Wu Dngxu cmes frm Hangzhu and he talked abut his hmetwn during ne speech in the cmpetitin.He said， "I think this is a very valuable chance fr me t cme here and t say smething abut China，and t intrduce China t the utside wrld."
What's mre，the tw Chinese students believed that the cmpetitin was much mre than simply giving speeches.Fr them，the cmpetitin was a very unfrgettable jurney f cultural cmmunicatin because they culd meet yung peple frm ther cuntries t make lifelng friendships.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) When des IPSC take place every year？ ______
(2) Hw many Chinese cmpetitrs tk part in IPSC this year？ ______
(3) Hw did the Chinese students feel when they gave a speech in IPSC？ ______
(4) What did Wu Dngxu talk abut in ne f his speeches？ ______
(5) Why was the cmpetitin an unfrgettable jurney f cultural cmmunicatin？ ______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.The qipa is a type f traditinal clthing in China.In recent years，it (1) （ becme） ppular fr wmen t wear a traditinal qipa dress.Many mthers wear qipas (2) （ wish） their children gd luck in the imprtant exam.The reasn is that"qipa"stands fr the Chinese phrase"qi kai de sheng".
Nw the qipa is mainly divided int Beijing styles，Shanghai styles and Hng Kng styles.There are many (3) （ difference） in clrs and design.
The Beijing-style qipa is mre traditinal than the ther tw.The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter.High-quality Beijing-style qipas (4) （ make） by hand，s the price is much higher.
Shanghai-style nes (5) have mre western elements （元素） in the design are mre fashinable.Shanghai-style qipas became the mst ppular style arund the 1930s because (6) the stylish design.Nw，Shanghai-style qipas are still the (7) （ne） chice fr mst wmen.
Hng Kng-style qipas have been (8) （ great） influenced by Eurpean fashins.They have shrter sleeves（袖子） than the thers.The decratins are simpler，t.
Peple find (9) interesting that mre freign wmen wuld like t wear qipas in sme special situatins.It is ne f the symbls f the beauty f traditinal Chinese clthing.It shws nt nly the histry f Chinese clthing， (10) als the ftprints f ther cultures n the land.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.假如你是李华。你校即将在本周六组织一次图书分享活动，请给你班外教 Peter写一封英文邀请信。要点如下：
（1）活动地点：学校操场；
（2）活动时间：9：00 a，m.～3：00 p.m.；
（3）活动内容：挑选并与同学交换自己喜爱的一本书。
要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，不少于40词。
Dear Peter，
_______
Li Hua
54.某英语网站正在开展以"青春风采"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次难忘的奋斗经历，并谈谈你的收获。
要求：
（1）讲述一次为了实现某一目标而努力奋斗的经历；
（2）谈谈你的收获；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Besides，we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries.（此外，我们从一些发达国家接收废物。）可知此处说的是我们从中留下有用的东西，所以A项"我们从中获得有用的材料。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Waste pllutes the envirnment，harms peple's health and causes animals t die.（垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡。）可知此处介绍垃圾的危害，所以E项"它也阻碍了绿色和可持续发展。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries.（我们正在减少来自发达国家的垃圾。）可知此处介绍我国如今严肃对待垃圾问题，所以C项"中国现在对垃圾问题越来越重视了。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made.（制定了更多关于处理垃圾的法律法规。）可知此处说的是违反这些法律法规会受到惩罚，所以B项"任何违法的人都将受到惩罚。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文Cities like Shanghai，Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems.（像上海、重庆和北京这样的城市都有自己的分拣系统。）可知此处介绍我国倡导垃圾分类，所以D项"中国政府鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。"符合语境。故选D。
文章介绍中国每年产生约1.5亿吨城市垃圾，通常通过焚烧或填埋处理，同时也接收一些发达国家的垃圾。但这种方式污染环境、危害健康并阻碍可持续发展。中国现已严肃对待垃圾问题，自2018年1月起禁止24种固体废物进口，并制定更多相关法规，同时鼓励垃圾分类，如上海、重庆、北京等城市已建立分类系统，且更多城市将加入。此外，中国还尝试将垃圾资源化利用，例如建设垃圾发电厂，以更环保的方式焚烧垃圾发电，避免有害气体和废水污染环境。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。/代表零冠词。根据"Mr.Li is…excellent histry teacher"（李先生是……优秀的历史老师）可知此处表示泛指，excellent"优秀的"以元音音素开头，所以用an。
故选：B。
李先生是一位优秀的历史老师。他对这门学科的知识非常渊博。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】need需要，must一定，必须，can能，会，wuld愿意，将要；根据前句句意"她看上去有多自信"可知，后句为"她一定为比赛做好准备"，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
她看上去有多自信！她一定为比赛做好准备．
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据than，可知是比较级的标志，strnger更强壮，比较级。
故选：B。
上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】has prepared已经准备，现在完成时；prepared准备，过去式；was preparing正在准备，过去进行时；is preparing正在准备，现在进行时。根据When Jenny gt t the teacher's ffice，（当珍妮到达老师的办公室时，）可知，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，该句用过去进行时。
故选：C。
当珍妮到达老师的办公室时，他正在为下节课做准备。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握过去进行时的用法，即可作答。
10.【答案】D
【解析】because因为；unless除非；until直到；althugh虽然、尽管。根据The turists were still in high spirits（游客们仍然兴致高昂）以及it was rainy in Munt Changbai（长白山在下雨）可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
尽管长白山在下雨，游客们仍然兴致高昂。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"Fr abut tw years."可知指的的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用hw lng。
故选：B。
--詹姆斯，你加入英语俱乐部多久了？
--大约两年了。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.维修，B.站立，C.捡起，D.建立，根据Each f us shuld prtect the envirnment.（我们每个人都应该保护环境。）可知要捡起地上的垃圾。
故选：C。
让我们捡起地上的垃圾。我们每个人都应该保护环境。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Ride骑，是动词原形；Rides骑，是第三人称单数；Riding骑，是动名词；T ride骑，是不定式。本句是"祈使句+r+陈述句"，祈使句需用动词原形开头。
故选：A。
快点骑上你的自行车，否则我们会错过演出最精彩的部分。
考查祈使句+r+陈述句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14.【答案】A
【解析】关键题干可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.（我有一个家庭聚会，还吃了美味的粽子。）可知，此处应是问是怎样度过端午节的；hw（怎样、如何）是对方式、方法进行的提问，when（什么时候）是对时间进行的提问，所以A选项符合题意，排除B选项。
故选：A。
—杰克逊，你能告诉我你是怎样度过端午节的吗？
—我有一个家庭聚会，还吃了美味的粽子。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
15.【答案】A
【解析】What an一个多么；What多么；Hw多么；Hw an错误。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！hw+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！结合amazing picture（惊人的画作）可知，此处应用"what+（a/an）+形容词+名词"结构。picture"画"，可数名词，amazing"惊人的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。
故选：A。
多么惊人的画作啊！它是在900多年前绘制的。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握感叹句的用法，即可作答。
16~30.【答案】B、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、C、A、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：这是测试新发明的完美的天气。cld冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据"testing his new inventin—Umbrella Hat.He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff."（测试他的新发明——伞帽。他迫不及待地想看看这能否挡雨。）可知，他迫不及待测试发明，说明天气适合。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上。raised举起；put放置；drpped掉落；repaired修理。根据"n his head"（在他的头上）可知，put n"穿戴"，固定搭配。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：它完全起作用了，这让男孩很开心。nearly几乎；safely安全地；hardly几乎不；cmpletely完全地。根据"which made the by very happy."（这让男孩很开心。）可知，男孩非常高兴，说明成功了。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：三个男孩出现了并拦住了他。guided引导；praised赞扬；stpped停住；refused拒绝。根据"pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head."（把他的伞帽从头上拉了下来）可知，男孩抢走帽子，说明阻止了他。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：男孩们嘲笑道："谁会戴那种愚蠢的东西？"replied回答；laughed笑；wndered想知道；greeted问候。根据"Will anyne wear that stupid thing？"（会有人戴那种蠢东西吗？）可知，那些孩子们嘲笑他。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：也许Tdd是对的。right正确的；angry生气的；plite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据"wh wuld ever need this inventin？"（谁会需要这项发明呢？）可知，男孩开始怀疑自己，认为Tdd可能是对的。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士正看着他。came up出现；gave up放弃；lked up抬头；shwed up出现。根据"He lwered his head and thught t himself."（他低下头，心想。）可知，此时抬头看见一位女士正看着他。故选C。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：我刚要离开家时看见了你。when当……时；until直到；if如果；after之后。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：她看到坏掉的雨伞帽。clean干净的；ld旧的；brken破的；tiny微小的。根据"Tdd threw the hat nt the grund"（Tdd把帽子扔在地上）可知，帽子被扔地上，应已损坏。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：多有创造力的头脑啊！mind头脑；habit习惯；game游戏；friend朋友。根据"creative"（有创造力的）可知，女士在称赞Garth有创造性的头脑。故选A。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：你会创造真正伟大的东西！dream梦想；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据"Keep inventing"（继续发明）可知，鼓励男孩继续发明，一定会创造真正伟大的东西。故选D。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：你还给了我一个绝妙的想法。skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；jb工作。根据"t find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn"（寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明家）可知，女士有了一个绝妙的想法，想举办一场比赛，寻找镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明家。故选C。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明家。party派对；meeting会议；cnversatin对话；cmpetitin比赛。根据"t find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn"（寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明家）可知，女士想举办一场比赛，寻找镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明家。故选D。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：我相信你有机会赢得奖品。chice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；reasn理由。根据"winning a prize"（赢得奖品）可知，参加比赛意味着有机会赢得奖品。故选B。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：Garth非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据"I will shw three best inventins in my shp.I'm sure yu will have a（n） chance f winning a prize."（我将在我的店里展示三个最好的发明。我确信你有机会获奖。）可知，他非常惊讶。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Garth发明了伞帽，虽然遭到嘲笑，但一位女士的鼓励让他重拾信心，并有机会参加发明比赛。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格一After training，yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f the camp!（训练结束后，你将在训练营的最后一天参加龙舟比赛！）和第二栏Perid：Frm July 15 t 21.（期间：7月15日至7月21日）可知，学生可以在最后一天也就是7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格二Cst：￥ 400 per persn.If yu have a grup f three r mre，each f yu can have 10% ff.（费用：400元/人。如果你有三人或三人以上的团体，每个人都可以打9折。）可知，费用为每人400元，如果三人及其以上团购，可以打9折，经过简单计算可知，Jack、Sam、May和Peter一共4人，每人的费用是400×90%=360元，那么4人总共需要支付360×4=1440元，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格二 "We will ffer yu：☆ A welcme party n the evening f June 15th. ☆Dragn bat training curses twice a day frm June 16th t 19th. ☆Daily vide analysis （分析）. ☆Tw camp T - shirts per persn." （我们将在6月15日晚上为您举办：欢迎晚会。☆6月16日至19日每天两次龙舟训练课程。☆每日视频分析。每人两件露营T恤。）可知，是欢迎派对不是惊喜派对，每天两次训练课程，每人两件营地 T 恤，通过每日视频分析学习技能。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据表格二"Fr a trial class （体验课）：Call Mr.Han at 18250209161."（试听课程：请致电18250209161与韩老师联系。）可知所以想上体验课要给韩先生打电话。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据标题Welcme t the Dragn Bat Camp（欢迎来到龙舟夏令营）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息，则可能是一则海报。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段This activity pay attentin t the grwing prblems f besity and healthier lifestyles.（这项活动关注日益严重的肥胖问题和更健康的生活方式。）可知，中国"体重管理年"活动的主要目标是降低肥胖人数，鼓励更健康的习惯。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Schls are als taking steps t cntrl sugar snacks and make sure that students take part in at least ne hur f physical activity daily.（学校也在采取措施控制甜食，并确保学生每天至少参加一小时的体育活动。）可知，学生应该被允许每天在学校参加至少一小时的体育活动。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段T make this activity mre successful，cities are imprving scial supprt by building mre parks，sprts centers and walking rads.（为了使这项活动更加成功，城市正在通过建造更多的公园、体育中心和步行道来改善社会支持。）可知，第三段提到佛山徒步是为了举例说明城市支持。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段Health experts suggest making practical plan fr keeping a healthy weight.Regular physical activities such as walking，swimming，r cycling fr 30 t60 minutes daily can successfully burn calries and strengthen muscles.（健康专家建议制定切实可行的计划来保持健康的体重。有规律的体育活动，如每天步行、游泳或骑自行车30至60分钟，可以成功燃烧卡路里并增强肌肉。）可知，健康专家建议经常锻炼来保持健康的体重。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The"Weight Management Year"activity sends a clear message：Achieving a healthy weight is nt just abut appearance but abut building a lnger，mre energetic life.（"体重管理年"活动发出了一个明确的信息：实现健康的体重不仅关乎外表，还关乎建立更长、更有活力的生活。）可知，作者认为这项活动是有好处的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国"体重管理年"活动的主要目标，以及人们为了实现这一目标所采取的措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段She saw peple carefully giving their sft tys away，which clearly held special memries.Hwever，these belved tys ften ended up being sld fr very lw prices r even thrwn away as trash.（她看到人们小心翼翼地送出柔软的玩具，这些玩具显然承载着特别的回忆。然而，这些心爱的玩具最终往往以非常低的价格出售，甚至被当作垃圾扔掉。）可知，充满记忆的玩具被虐待促使Charltte Liebling启动了Lved Befre项目。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段First，peple can give away their used tys either by mailing them r drpping them ff at cllectin places in the UK.（首先，人们可以通过邮寄或将旧玩具送到英国的收集地点来赠送它们。）可知，人们可以通过邮寄或寄往英国的投递地点来把玩具送给心爱的人。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Every Mnday，these cleaned tys with their stries are psted n the website，ready t be adpted by new wners.（每周一，这些经过清洁的玩具及其故事都会发布在网站上，供新主人采用。）可知，adpted意思是"作为家庭成员带回家"故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。分析整篇文章，第一二段介绍了Lizbing创立了Lved Befre项目的起因，第三四段介绍了这个项目的主要内容及其成就，第五段介绍了这个活动的意义。故选A。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第五段The real gal is t change hw peple think abut used bjects and t teach the imprtance f giving things a secnd chance.（真正的目的是改变人们对旧事物的看法，并教导人们给予第二次机会的重要性。）可知，这个项目的真正目的是改变人们对二手玩具的看法。故选D。
本文主要介绍了英国的一个项目：如何处理那些承载着很多记忆的旧玩具，这些玩具如果处理不好就可能被丢弃，这个项目旨在改变人们对旧物品的看法，让人们重新认识旧物品的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Lixia，r the Start f Summer，falls n May 5th this year.（今年的立夏是五月五日。）可知，每年5月5日是立夏。表述错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段It's als a time when plants grw quickly，s the slar term is imprtant fr farming.（这也是植物生长迅速的时期，所以节气对农业很重要。）可知，立夏节气对农业很重要，因为这个时候植物生长很快。表述正确。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段In Deaqing Cunty in Zhejiang prvince，peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n Lixia when families g n an uting.（在浙江省德清县，当家人外出游玩时，人们仍然沿袭着在立夏称量儿童的习俗。）可知，在浙江省德清县，人们仍然遵循给孩子称重的习俗。表述正确。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final winner.（最后一个鸡蛋没有碎的人是最终的赢家。）可知，最后的赢家是鸡蛋先碎的那个人。表述错误。故填F。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Lixia，r the Start f Summer，falls n May 5th this year.（今年的立夏是五月五日。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了立夏的一些传统习俗，而不只是讲立夏的饮食习俗。故填F。
这篇短文主要讲述了立夏节气的传统习俗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】It takes place in May.
【小题2】Tw.
【小题3】They were very excited and prud.
【小题4】His hmetwn.
【小题5】Because Chinese students culd meet yung peple frm ther cuntries t make lifelng friendships.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever heard f The Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin （IPSC）？It is the largest f its kind in the wrld which takes place in Lndn in May each year.（你听说过国际演讲比赛（IPSC）吗？这是世界上同类活动中最大的一次，每年五月在伦敦举行。）可知它在五月举行。故答案为It takes place in May.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This year，tw Chinese students tk part in the cmpetitin.（今年，两名中国学生参加了比赛。）可知两名中国学生参加了比赛。故答案为Tw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When asked abut their feelings，the tw Chinese students said that they were very excited and prud n the stage.（当被问及他们的感受时，这两名中国学生表示，他们在舞台上非常兴奋和自豪。）可知他们非常兴奋和自豪。故答案为They were very excited and prud.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Wu Dngxu cmes frm Hangzhu and he talked abut his hmetwn during ne speech in the cmpetitin.（吴东旭来自杭州，他在比赛的一次演讲中谈到了他的家乡。）可知吴东旭谈论了他的家乡。故答案为His hmetwn.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段What's mre，the tw Chinese students believed that the cmpetitin was much mre than simply giving speeches.Fr them，the cmpetitin was a very unfrgettable jurney f cultural cmmunicatin because they culd meet yung peple frm ther cuntries t make lifelng friendships.（更重要的是，这两个中国学生认为比赛不仅仅是简单的演讲。对他们来说，比赛是一场非常难忘的文化交流之旅，因为他们可以结识来自其他国家的年轻人，建立终生的友谊。）可知比赛是一场非常难忘的文化交流之旅因为中国学生可以结识来自其他国家的年轻人，建立终生的友谊。故答案为Because Chinese students culd meet yung peple frm ther cuntries t make lifelng friendships.
本文主要讲了在一年一度的国际演讲比赛中，两名中国学生参加比赛的情况以及感悟。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】has becme
【小题2】t wish
【小题3】differences
【小题4】are made
【小题5】that
【小题6】f
【小题7】first
【小题8】greatly
【小题9】it
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：近年来，穿传统旗袍在女性中变得流行。根据In recent years（近年来）可知本句需用现在完成时，主语是单数it，助动词用has。故填has becme。
（2）考查不定式。句意：许多母亲穿着旗袍来祝愿她们的孩子在重要的考试中取得好成绩。此处需用不定式表示目的，故填t wish。
（3）考查名词。句意：在颜色和设计上有许多差异。many修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。
（4）考查动词。句意：高质量的北京风格旗袍是由手工制作的，所以价格高。主语qipas和动词make之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：上海风格的旗袍在设计上融合了更多西方元素的款式更加时尚。分析句子可知这是定语从句，先行词是nes，指旗袍，在定语从句中作have的主语，故填that。
（6）考查介词。句意：上海风格的旗袍在20世纪30年代前后因设计时髦最受欢迎。because f因为，后面接名词或名词短语，故填f。
（7）考查序数词。句意：至今上海风格的旗袍仍是多数女性首选。根据the和备选词，可知此处指"第一"，需用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
（8）考查副词。句意：香港风格受欧洲时尚影响大。此处需用副词修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。
（9）考查形式宾语。句意：人们发现，在一些特殊情况下，更多的外国女性愿意穿旗袍。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是从句that mre freign wmen wuld like t wear qipas in sme special situatins（在一些特殊情况下，更多的外国女性愿意穿旗袍），故填it。
（10）考查连词。句意：它不仅是中国传统服饰之美的象征，还展现了中国服饰历史以及其他文化在这片土地上的印记。nt 不仅而且，固定短语。故填but。
旗袍是中国的一种传统服饰。近年来，穿传统旗袍在女性中变得流行，许多母亲穿旗袍祝愿孩子考试好运，因为"旗袍"寓意"旗开得胜"。旗袍主要分为北京、上海和香港风格，在颜色和设计上有许多差异。北京风格旗袍更传统，颜色更鲜艳，高质量手工制作价格高；上海风格融入更多西方元素更时尚，20世纪30年代前后因设计时髦最受欢迎，至今仍是多数女性首选；香港风格受欧洲时尚影响大，袖长较短，装饰也更简单。人们发现有趣的是，更多外国女性在特殊场合愿意穿旗袍，它不仅是中国传统服饰之美的象征，还展现了中国服饰历史以及其他文化在这片土地上的印记。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm writing t invite yu t jin in the bk sharing activity.It will be held n the playgrund f ur schl frm 9：00 3：00 Saturday.In the activity，we will chse and exchange ur favrite bks with ur classmates.Yu can jin us and share yur favrite bks with us.I'm sure we'll have a gd time tgether.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
I'm writing t invite yu t jin in the bk sharing activity.It will be held n the playgrund f ur schl frm 9：00 3：00 Saturday. （时间和地点）In the activity，we will chse and exchange ur favrite bks with ur classmates.Yu can jin us and share yur favrite bks with us. （活动内容）I'm sure we'll have a gd time tgether.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
It will be held n the playgrund f ur schl frm 9：00 3：00 Saturday.它将于本周六上午9点至下午3点在我们学校的操场举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure we'll have a gd time tgether.我相信我们在一起会玩得很开心的。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】 We all face prblems in ur daily life.I was nt gd at running and I failed the running test.
I felt upset and asked my parents fr help.They encuraged me nt t give up and face the prblem bravely.They als advised me t make an exercise plan and keep it every day.In rder t get up early in the mrning，I set my clck at six kept running every day.My parents als helped me a lt.They prepared healthy breakfast fr me.With their help，I managed t pass the test finally.
Everyne may meet with prblems in study r life，but we shuld never give up.As lng as we face the difficulties bravely，we will vercme them in the end.
【解析】 We all face prblems in ur daily life.I was nt gd at running and I failed the running test. （发生了什么）
I felt upset and asked my parents fr help.They encuraged me nt t give up and face the prblem bravely.【高分句型一】They als advised me t make an exercise plan and keep it every day.In rder t get up early in the mrning，I set my clck at six kept running every day.My parents als helped me a lt.They prepared healthy breakfast fr me.With their help，I managed t pass the test finally.【高分句型二】（如何处理的）
Everyne may meet with prblems in study r life，but we shuld never give up.As lng as we face the difficulties bravely，we will vercme them in the end.（收获）
【高分句型一】
They encuraged me nt t give up and face the prblem bravely.他们鼓励我不要放弃，勇敢地面对问题。
encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
With their help，I managed t pass the test finally.在他们的帮助下，我终于设法通过了考试。
manage t d sth设法做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 D yu want t try dragn bat racing？We have the camp yu're lking fr!The Dragn Bat Camp is suitable fr students f all levels，aged ver 13.A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu.After training，yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f the camp!
Perid：Frm June 15th t 21st.
Lcatin：In Nanxi Park，by the Yitng River.
Cst：¥400 per persn.If yu have a grup f three r mre，each f yu can have 10% ff.
We will ffer yu：
☆A welcme party n the evening f June 15th.
☆Dragn bat training curses twice a day frm June 16th t 19th.
☆Daily vide analysis （分析）.
☆Tw camp T-shirts per persn.
Fr a trial class（体验课）：Call Mr.Han at 18250209161.
Fr mre infrmatin：Visit r cme t the ffice at N.137，HepanRad.