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      2025年福建省宁德市中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年福建省宁德市中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.和朋友看完电影,你可以这样与他道别:
      ______ .
      2.看到中国队在巴黎奥运会创造金牌佳绩,你会这样感叹:
      ______ !
      3.你想借用同桌的足球,可以这样问:
      Excuse me, ______ ?
      4. nw
      ______
      5. as…as,useful
      ______
      6. travel,twice
      ______
      7. if,sunny,enjy
      ______
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      8.—The mvie is ppular with students.D yu knw the ?
      —Because it shws the real life f the students.( )
      A. resultB. reasnC. subject
      9.—What's tday's English hmewrk?
      —T new wrds n ur ntebks.( )
      A. printB. reuseC. cpy
      10.I need sme infrmatin abut the student,such as his name and age.( )
      A. crazyB. basicC. lcal
      11.—Jane,I saw yur brther yesterday.
      —It_______be him.My brther is studying in Shenzhen.( )
      A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't
      12.—Mike,yu shuld bey the traffic rules.
      —Of curse.I wear a helmet when riding.( )
      A. alwaysB. seldmC. never
      13.My grandma Beijing pera and she watches it every day.( )
      A. is strict withB. is fnd fC. is tired f
      14.We shuld learn t be independent.Dn't ur parents t much.( )
      A. talk abutB. care frC. depend n
      15.—Hey,yu didn't cme t the party last night.
      —Oh,I fr the cming exam at that time.( )
      A. am preparingB. was preparingC. have prepared
      16.WenFu High Speed Rail int use in the near future.( )
      A. was putB. putC. will be put
      17.—I wnder ,Jack.
      —I'm building a Leg Nezha.( )
      A. what yu are dingB. where yu are ging
      C. wh yu are talking t
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      An unusual lightning strike (雷击) caused a fire,which destryed a 79-year-ld wman's hme,making her hmeless.
      The(1) ______ mment was recrded n vide cameras,shwing a huge explsin (爆炸) as lightning destryed the rf.Heavy rain(2) ______ fllwed,puring thrugh the huse and leaving it impssible t live in.
      Hayley Jhnsn,a lcal persn,(3) ______ this and said the wman was in "cmplete shck." Jhnsn decided t(4) ______ an nline fundraiser (筹资活动) after the hmewner said, "I dn't knw what I am ging t d.I can't pay fr this."
      ( 5) ______ wrds spread,lcal businessmen and sellers came tgether t supprt the wman in time.Rfer was ne f the first t ffer his(6) ______ , getting free materials and leading sme vlunteers t replace arund 400 rf tiles (瓦片) .But the kindness didn't stp there.Electricians and plasterers (电工和泥水匠) jined the effrt,(7) ______ fr free,while lcal sellers gave everything needed t repair the huse.
      Besides labr,lcal families gave ver £4,500 fr repairs.Jhnsn,wh rganized the fundraiser,said, "It's been(8) ______ — I can't believe the wrk dne and many peple wanted t ffer help immediately!
      Thanks(9) ______ the united effrts f this caring cmmunity,the elderly wman's hme is being repaired,shwing the(10) ______ f kindness and care in hard times.
      18.A. perfectB. happyC. terrible
      19.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. hardly
      20.A. slvedB. sawC. imagined
      21.A. clean upB. lk upC. set up
      22.A. WhenB. BefreC. Unless
      23.A. excuseB. adviceC. help
      24.A. livingB. parkingC. wrking
      25.A. frighteningB. amazingC. interesting
      26.A. fB. tC. with
      27.A. pwerB. natureC. cst
      四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      28.(Tina meets Jane n the street n Sunday.)
      Jane:Hell,Tina!
      Tina:Hi,Jane!The cat lks beautiful n yu.
      Jane:( 1) ______ It's a birthday gift frm my aunt.
      Tina:( 2) ______
      Jane:It's made f cttn.It's light and cmfrtable.
      Tina:( 3) ______
      Jane:She said she bught it nline.
      Tina:Online?( 4) ______
      Jane:Yu are sure t find a suitable ne.
      Tina:( 5) ______
      Jane:Gd idea.I can't wait t see the mdels.
      A.Thank yu.
      B.D yu like it?
      C.What is it made f?
      D.Where did yur aunt buy it?
      E.I want t chse ne nline,t.
      F.My mm als bught a cat fr me.
      G.By the way,shall we g t the fashin shw this afternn?
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      China's lunar explratin prgram is making big prgress.The fllwing fur pieces f equipment play key rles.They are nt nly the results f China's space technlgy but als symbls f Chinese peple's spirit f explring the universe.
      29.Which f the fllwing will take astrnauts t the mn? ______
      A. Lanyue.B. Tansu.C. Mengzhu.D. Wangyu.
      30.What des "Lanyue" mean? ______
      A. Hld the mn.B. Explre the mn.
      C. Reach the mn.D. Lk at the mn.
      31.What can "Tansu" d? ______
      A. It can fly in the universe.
      B. It can study the space deeper.
      C. It can d science experiments.
      D. It can help scientists explre the mn.
      32.Why is "Feitian" mentined in the text? ______
      A. T list the functins f "Wangyu" suit.
      B. T describe the design f "Feitian" suit.
      C. T explain why scientists explre the mn.
      D. T shw prgress f China's space technlgy.
      33.What is the text mainly abut? ______
      A. Challenges f explring the universe.
      B. Success f Chinese landing n the mn.
      C. Key equipment f Chinese lunar explratin.
      D. Surces f naming lunar explratin equipment.
      B
      Xiahua,a hairdresser in the lively city f Huaihua,Hunan Prvince,has becme very famus arund the cuntry.Peple lvingly call her "Peple's Hairdresser".
      Xiahua,whse real name is Li Jing,started her wrk in hairdressing ver ten years ag.She and her husband pened a small barbershp (理发店).At first,she helped her husband and slwly learned hw t cut hair t help their family business.In February 2024,she started t put vides n the internet.But they didn't attract much attentin.In Octber,ne f her vides suddenly attracted a lt f views.Her real-hearted service and great ability t "knw what her custmers want" wn the lve f peple n the internet.She became really famus nline.
      With her new ppularity,Xiahua's barbershp was full f custmers.They were happy t wait fr hurs t get her special haircut.They lve Xiahua s much because she always treats her custmers as friends and meets their needs.Her main idea is simple, "Listen well t the custmers and give them just what they want." Als,she keeps her prices lw.Therefre,many peple can affrd her service.
      Even thugh she became famus quickly,she still lives a simple life and puts all her energy int getting better at her jb.Her shp has becme a sign f trust and hnesty in the cmmunity.
      Hwever,Xiahua desn't like the big title "Peple's Hairdresser".She says, "I am the mst cmmn hairdresser.There is nthing special abut me."
      34.What did Xiahua d in the barbershp in the beginning? ______
      A. She gave custmers mre service.
      B. She cut hair fr wmen custmers.
      C. She put shrt vides n the internet.
      D. She helped her husband with his wrk.
      35.What des the underlined wrd " they" in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
      A. Vides.B. Abilities.C. Custmers.D. Friends.
      36.What des Xiahua think is imprtant in her wrk? ______
      A. Giving peple a special haircut.
      B. Satisfying the needs f the custmers.
      C. Asking fr high prices fr gd services.
      D. Attracting as many custmers as pssible.
      37.Hw des Xiahua like the title "Peple' s Hairdresser"? ______
      A. It is t big fr her.B. It is suitable fr her.
      C. It is nthing special fr her.D. It is necessary t change ne.
      38.In which part f a magazine can yu read the text? ______
      A. Sprts.B. Life.C. Culture.D. Histry.
      C
      On TikTk,fr instance,AI srts the messages s that the first nes yu see are prbably yur favrites.But befre an AI can d any f that,develpers must train it.And the training requires energy.
      AI training is pwered mstly by fssil fuels (化石燃料)like cal and il.Less than 25 percent f AIs use lw-carbn energy surces such as hydrelectricity and nuclear pwer during training.In fact,researchers nw wrry that training's need fr energy culd sn becme a huge prblem.The energy t develp AI cmes frm electricity.And making electricity gives ff carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases int the air.
      Language-prcessing (语言处理)AI systems learn by devuring texts in a certain language.This might include "reading" a lt f infrmatin in a shrt time.Such training uses a lt f energy.T translate between English and Chinese,fr example,an AI mdel may deal with millins r even billins f translated bks and articles.In this way,it learns which wrds and phrases match.Then,when given a new text,it ffers its wn translatin.
      In 2019,researchers wrked ut the influence f develping AI mdel named Transfrmer.It gave ff a huge 626,000 punds f carbn dixide.That's the same as the greenhuse gases that wuld be pured by five American cars frm when they were made t when they were thrwn away.
      Tday,mst AI develpment happens at data (数据) centers.These cmputer-filled buildings take up abut 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent f glbal energy use.Sme AI experts have given a warning abut the danger these AIs bring.
      39.What is the main energy surce fr training AI? ______
      A. Fssil fuels.B. Nuclear pwer.
      C. Slar energy.D. Hydrelectricity.
      40.What des the underlined wrd " devuring" mean? ______
      A. Matching quickly.B. Writing fast.
      C. Reading quickly.D. Translating fast.
      41.What d we knw abut the language-prcessing AI systems? ______
      A. They prcess limited texts.B. They require much energy.
      C. They can replace human beings.D. They seldm read digital bks.
      42.What is the purpse f paragraph 4? ______
      A. T speak highly f AI's pwer.
      B. T praise the wrk f researchers.
      C. T present greenhuse gases f American cars.
      D. T shw the effect f develping Transfrmer.
      43.What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph? ______
      A. Mst AI's develpment takes place in data centers.
      B. AI's develpment takes up a small amunt f energy.
      C. Peple shuld pay attentin t the energy use f AI.
      D. Peple shuld take actin t reduce greenhuse gases.
      六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      44. A badge (徽章) is small in size and might seem like a useless metal piece t thers.But Generatin Z (Z世代) in China,abut 280 millin peple brn frm 1996 t 2012,likes t spend hundreds f yuan n it.They call it emtinal (情绪的) value.It prvides them with relaxatin and happiness.This yung grup nw spends mre mney cllecting metal badges.The metal badges have favrite characters frm cartns,games and idls.
      Nt nly badges,ther prducts like psters and small ty mdels,are als ppular amng yung Chinese.At present,badges are highly ppular in the secnd-hand markets.Sme are a few dzen yuan,while the mre ppular nes may even cst thusands f yuan.
      Besides,trading cards is als ne f the mst ppular chices amng yung peple.Fr example,My Little Pny trading cards sell better amng primary schl students in China.This is because f the different kinds f cards ffered and the blind-bx sales methd.
      Fridge magnets (磁铁) als help spread Chinese traditinal culture.At the Natinal Museum f China,many peple line up t see the real empress's phenix crwn (皇后凤冠),inspired by the charm f a fridge magnet.
      Frm badges t fridge magnets,Generatin Z's lve shws their rich inner wrld.They build their wn grups and help share traditinal culture.But they shuld nt spend t much mney just t get mre.
      (1) What grup f peple des Generatin Z refer t?
      It refers t ______ .
      (2) Where are favrite characters n the metal badges frm?
      ______ .
      (3) Why d My Little Pny trading cards sell better?
      ______ .
      (4) What can fridge magnets help t d?
      ______ .
      (5) D yu like cllecting items like metal badges?Why r why nt?( 20词以内)
      ______ .
      七、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      In cmmunicatin,ne cmmn mistake is t d t much.Simple messages wrk well.If the message isn't clear,there's n real value in the cmmunicatin.Being clear and shrt is a great cmmunicatin skill.( 1) ______
      ● Keep yur audience (观众) in mind.
      Yur audience will be mre interested when yu talk abut things that are imprtant t them.( 2) ______ This can make them desire (渴望) t understand and talk abut the infrmatin.
      ●( 3) ______
      Dn't use ten wrds when ne will d.Keeping yur message simple helps peple understand it easily.As the speaker,yu knw what yu'll say,but they hear it fr the first time.S keep it simple.
      ● Have yur audience jin in.
      If yu've ever been a teacher,manager,trainer r cach,yu'll knw that teaching is a great way t learn.( 4) ______ Let them lead discussins t imprve their cmmunicatin skills.
      ● Think abut the best way t say it.
      ( 5) ______ Written cmmunicatin gives yur audience mre time t review,think,and ask questins.
      Building cmmunicatin skills takes time,but the results are wrth the effrt.
      A.Dn't use t many wrds.
      B.Yu can talk mre abut yur wn stries.
      C.S,chse tpics that interest them.
      D.Yu can ask the audience t share their ideas.
      E.If time allws,think abut sending an email.
      F.Here are sme tips t cmmunicate mre effectively.
      45.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      46.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      47.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      48.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      49.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      50. In Chinese histry,the famus Manchu Han Imperial Feast (满汉全席) was a grand meal.It was(1) ______ (reprt) t include 108 special dishes.There are 30 dishes frm Zhejiang and Jiangsu cuisines (菜肴),12 dishes each frm Fujian,Cantnese,Manchu,Beijing cuisine,(2) ______ 30 dishes frm Shandng cuisine.
      The custm f the Manchu and Han banquet (筵席)( 3) ______ (begin) during the Qing Dynasty.At the beginning,Manchu and Han dishes were served separately.But the Qing emperrs wanted(4) ______ (bring) these tw imprtant grups tgether,s they rdered them t live,wrk and eat tgether.(5) ______ (late),these tw cuisines jined.
      During Emperr Kangxi's rule,the mixing f Manchu and Han peple prgressed a lt.Officials frm bth(6) ______ (side) started exchanging mre.On New Year's Day f Kangxi's 23rd year as emperr,bth Manchu and Han dishes were served tgether fr(7) ______ first time at the imperial feast.This traditin then became a rule in the Qing Dynasty.
      This banquet had many delicius fds(8) ______ all ver the wrld,like famus mushrms,special vegetables,and fruits.They nly chse the best ingredients t create a (9) ______ (wnder) dining experience.Fr example,when they prepared rast pigs,the(10) ______ (weigh) f the pigs had t be between 12 t 13 kils and they were fed rice fr a few days befre being killed.
      Even thugh the feast isn't ppular in China nw,it's still interesting t learn abut.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      九、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      51.sund ______
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      52.假设你是李华,上周五学校组织学生去宁德时代(CATL)参观。你的笔友Henry对宁德时代很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,介绍宁德时代并抒发你的2点观后感。词数80左右。

      注意事项:
      (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
      (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
      Dear Henry,
      Hw is everything ging?I'm glad that yu are interested in ________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】Gdbye
      【解析】和朋友看完电影与他道别可以说"再见"。
      故填:Gdbye。
      再见。
      考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
      2.【答案】Hw great China is
      【解析】根据题干可知,此处可表达为 "中国多么伟大啊",great"伟大的",为形容词,应用hw引导感叹句;China"中国",句首首字母大写;is"是"。
      故填:Hw great China is。
      中国多么伟大啊!
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      3.【答案】may/can/culd I brrw yur ftball
      【解析】根据题干要求"你想借用同桌的足球,可以这样问:"可知,此处可以表达为 "打扰了,我可以借你的足球吗"。可以:may/can/culd;我:I;借入:brrw;你的足球:yur ftball;本句含有情态动词,一般疑问句需要将情态动词放于主语前,情态动词后加动词原形。
      故填:may/can/culd I brrw yur ftball。
      打扰了,我可以借你的足球吗?
      本题考查情景运用,做这种类型的题,应该综合题干要求及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      4.【答案】The girl is taking phts nw.
      【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句。猜测句意为"这个女孩现在正在拍照"。考虑用the girl"这个女孩"作主语,take phts"拍照",根据nw可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为"be+动词现在分词",主语"the girl"为第三人称单数,be动词用is,take的现在分词形式为taking。
      故填:The girl is taking phts nw.
      这个女孩现在正在拍照。
      做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      5.【答案】Duba is as useful as DeepSeek.
      【解析】根据图片及所给提示词",useful"可知,句意为"豆包和DeepSeek一样有用"。""是固定搭配,意为"和……一样" ,用于形容词或副词的原级比较。"useful"是形容词,意思是"有用的"。这里将"Duba"和"DeepSeek"进行比较。
      故答案为:Duba is as useful as DeepSeek.
      豆包和DeepSeek一样有用。
      考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      6.【答案】The by has traveled t China twice.
      【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句。猜测句意为"这个男孩去过中国两次"。考虑用the by"这个男孩"作主语,travel t China"去中国旅行",此处表达男孩的旅行经历,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has dne,主语"the by"为第三人称单数,应用has,travel的过去分词为traveled。
      故填:The by has traveled t China twice.
      这个男孩去过中国两次。
      做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      7.【答案】If it's sunny tmrrw,we will g t enjy the flwers.
      【解析】根据图片信息及所给提示词可知,句意表达为"如果明天阳光明媚,我们就去赏花","明天"tmrrw;"去赏花"g t enjy the flwers;此处为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,所以主句用一般将来时will d,从句用一般现在时。
      故填:If it's sunny tmrrw,we will g t enjy the flwers.
      如果明天阳光明媚,我们就去赏花。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】result结果;reasn原因;subject科目。根据"Because it shws the real life f the students."(因为它展现了学生们的真实生活。)可知,上句是在询问电影受学生欢迎的原因。
      故选:B。
      —这部电影在学生中很受欢迎。你知道原因吗?
      —因为它展现了学生们的真实生活。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】print打印;reuse重复使用;cpy抄写。根据"new wrds n ur ntebks(在我们笔记本上新单词)"可知,把新单词抄在笔记本上是今天的英语作业。
      故选:C。
      —今天的英语作业是什么?
      —在我们笔记本上抄写新单词。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】crazy疯狂的;basic基本的;lcal当地的。根据"such as his name and age."可知,名字和年龄属于个人的基本信息,B项符合。
      故选:B。
      我需要一些关于这个学生的基本信息,比如他的名字和年龄。
      熟悉形容词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】can't不能,指某人从能力上不会做某事,也可用表示对现在情况的否定推测,后跟动词原形。mustn't不能,指禁止做某事。needn't不必。根据题干中My brther is studying in Shenzhen.(我的哥哥正在深圳上学。)可知我哥哥正在深圳上学,那么说话人昨天看见的一定不是简的哥哥,此处表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用can't。
      故选:A。
      —简,昨天我看见你哥哥了。
      —不可能是他。我哥哥正在深圳上学。
      本题考查情态动词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】always总是;seldm很少;never从不。根据"Of curse.(当然。)"可知,迈克回应会遵守交规,故他应该总是戴着头盔。
      故选:A。
      —迈克,你应该遵守交通规则。
      —当然。我骑车时总是戴头盔。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】is strict with 对……严格;is fnd f 喜欢;is tired f 厌倦。根据"she watches it every day"(她每天都看它。)可知,奶奶每天都看京剧,说明她喜欢京剧。
      故选:B。
      我的奶奶喜欢京剧,她每天都看它。
      考查形容词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】talk abut谈论;care fr照料;depend n依赖,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我们应该学会独立"和选项提示可知,后句表述"不要太依赖父母",要填"依赖",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      我们应该学会独立。不要太依赖父母。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】本题考查过去进行时。am preparing准备,现在进行时;was preparing准备,过去进行时;have prepared准备,现在完成时。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用过去进行时,表示昨天晚上一直都在准备即将到来的期中考试,因此没有参加派对,因此需要用过去进行时,结构是was/were ding,正确答案是B。
      故选:B。
      —嘿,你昨晚没来参加派对。
      —哦,我当时正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
      本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
      16.【答案】C
      【解析】put放,是动词,A一般过去时被动语态;B动词原形;C一般将来时被动语态。根据"in the near future"(在不久将来时)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,句子主语"WenFu High Speed Rail"(温福高铁)与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。
      故选:C。
      温福高铁将在不久的将来投入使用。
      考查时态及语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      17.【答案】A
      【解析】what yu are ding你在做什么;where yu are ging你要去哪里;wh yu are talking t你在和谁说话。根据答语"I'm building a Leg Nezha."(我正在搭乐高哪吒)可知,此处是在描述自己正在进行的一项活动,所以问句应该是询问对方正在做什么,应该用what引导宾语从句。
      故选:A。
      —杰克,我想知道你正在做什么。
      —我正在搭一个乐高哪吒。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      18~27.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、C、C、B、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:这个可怕的瞬间被摄像机记录下来,显示闪电摧毁屋顶时发生了巨大爆炸。perfect完美的;happy快乐的;terrible可怕的。根据a huge explsin as lightning destryed the rf.(闪电摧毁了屋顶,引发了巨大的爆炸)可知,闪电摧毁屋顶时发生了巨大爆炸,因此是一个可怕的瞬间。故选C。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:大雨很快随之而来,倾泻进房屋使其无法居住。quickly快速地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不。根据Heavy ,puring thrugh the huse and leaving it impssible t live in.(大雨……随之而来,倾泻进房屋使其无法居住。)可知,大雨倾泻进房屋,表明雨来的迅速。故选A。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:当地人海莉•约翰逊睹了这一切,说这位女士处于"完全震惊"中。slved解决;saw看见;imagined想象。根据said the wman was in "cmplete shck."(说这位女士处于"完全震惊"中。)可知,这里描述的是约翰逊的反应,说明她亲眼看到了整个事件。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词短语。句意:约翰逊决定发起一个在线筹资活动。clean up清理;lk up查阅;set up建立。根据an nline fundraiser(一个在线筹资活动)以及rganized the fundraiser(组织筹资活动)可知,约翰逊发起了筹资活动,set up"建立"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:当消息传开后,当地商人和卖家及时联合起来帮助这位女士。When当……时;Befre在……之前;Unless除非。根据wrds spread(消息传开)可知,句子是时间状语从句,需填入一个时间状语从句引导词,表示时间先后的关系,消息传开是后续行动的时间节点。故选A。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:屋顶工人是最早提供帮助的人之一。excuse借口;advice建议;help帮助。根据Rfer was ne f the first t ffer free materials and leading sme vlunteers t replace arund 400 rf tiles.(屋顶工人是第一个提供他的……获得免费材料,并带领一些志愿者更换约400块屋顶瓦片。)可知,屋顶工人是最早带领志愿者修复屋顶的,属于提供帮助。故选C。
      ( 7)考查现在分词。句意:电工和泥水匠也加入进来,免费工作。living生活;parking停车;wrking工作。根据Electricians and plasterers jined the effrt(电工和泥水匠也加入进来)可知,电工和泥水匠也加入了进来帮忙修复房屋,修复房屋的行为是一种工作。故选C。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:组织者约翰逊说:"这太令人惊叹了。frightening可怕的;amazing惊人的;interesting有趣的。根据I can't believe the wrk dne and many peple wanted t ffer help immediately!(我简直不敢相信所做的工作,许多人都想立即提供帮助!)可知,约翰逊感叹社区响应速度和工作成果,是一种惊讶的表现。故选B。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:多亏了这个有爱社区的共同努力。f……的;t向;with和。根据 united effrts f this caring cmmunity(……这个有爱社区的共同努力)可知,Thanks t"多亏",是固定搭配。故选B。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:展现了困难时期善良与关怀的力量。pwer力量;nature自然;cst成本。根据shwing kindness and care in hard times.(展现了困难时期善良与关怀的……。)可知,困境中善意与关怀以及大家不计成本的付出都体现了团结的力量。故选A。
      本文主要讲述了社区团结互助,帮助因雷击失去家园的老人重建房屋,展现了人性的温暖。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      28.【答案】【小题1】
      A
      【小题2】
      C
      【小题3】
      D
      【小题4】
      E
      【小题5】
      G
      【解析】1. 根据上文"Hi,Jane!The cat lks beautiful n yu."(你好,Jane!这件外套你穿起来很漂亮。)可知,这是Tina对Jane的赞美。在英语日常交际中,当收到别人的赞美时,通常要表示感谢。选项A"谢谢你"符合语境。故选A。
      2. 根据下文"It's made f cttn.It's light and cmfrtable."(它由棉制成,轻便舒适。)可知,这是在回答关于外套材质的问题。选项C"它是由什么制成的"符合语境。故选C。
      3. 根据下文"She said she bught it nline."(她说她是在线上买的。)可知,应是在询问购买地点。选项D"你姑姑在哪里买的它"符合语境。故选D。
      4. 根据上文“Online?"(在线吗?)以及下文"Yu are sure t find a suitable ne."(你一定会找到合适的。)可知,Tina对网上购物感兴趣,有自己也想在网上买一件的意图。选项E"我也想在网上选一件"符合语境。故选E。
      5. 根据下文"Gd idea.I can't wait t see the mdels."(好主意。我迫不及待想看到那些模型。)可知,这是对某个提议的肯定回答,且提到了模特,说明提议的内容与看模特相关。选项G"顺便问一下,我们今天下午去看时装秀好吗"符合语境。故选G。
      29~33.【答案】C、A、D、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格一"Mengzhu…It is t take astrnauts t the mn area and bring them back t Earth."(梦舟:它将把宇航员带到月球区域,并将他们带回地球。)可知,梦舟是负责将宇航员带到月球的设备。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格二"Lanyue…Its name means 'hld the mn'."(揽月:它的名字意思是"握住月亮"。)可知,揽月的意思是"握住月亮"。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格三"Tansu is the manned lunar rver (探月车).It can carry tw astrnauts and run n the grund f the mn.It will help scientists discver the mn's secrets."(月球探测器是载人月球车,它可以搭载两名宇航员并在月球地面上运行。它将帮助科学家发现月球的秘密。)可知,探索的功能是帮助科学家探索月球。故选D。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据表格四"Earlier,China created the 'Feitian' suit ('Flying in the Sky') fr spacewalks.Nw,with Wangyu,Chinese aims t land n the mn and study deeper space."(早些时候,中国发明了用于太空行走的"飞天"宇航服。现在,有了Wangyu,中国人的目标是登陆月球,研究更深层的太空。)可推知,提到飞天是为了展示中国航天技术的进步。故选D。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"The fllwing fur pieces f equipment play key rles.They are nt nly the results f China's space technlgy but als symbls f Chinese peple's spirit f explring the universe."(以下四件设备起着关键作用。它们不仅是中国航天技术的成果,也是中国人民探索宇宙精神的象征。)并通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国探月计划中的四个关键设备,并阐述了它们的功能和意义,C项符合。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国探月计划中的四个关键设备,并阐述了它们的功能和意义。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      34~38.【答案】D、A、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"At first,she helped her husband and slwly learned hw t cut hair t help their family business."(起初,她帮助丈夫,慢慢学会了如何理发,以帮助他们的家族企业。)可知,起初她只是帮她的丈夫忙。故选D。
      ( 2)代词指代题。根据第二段"In February 2024,she started t put vides n the internet.But they didn't attract much attentin."(2024年2月,她开始在互联网上发布视频。但它们并没有引起太多关注。)可知,她在网上发视频,但是视频没有吸引太多注意力,此处代词指代"视频"。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Her main idea is simple, 'Listen well t the custmers and give them just what they want.'"(她的主要想法很简单,"认真听取客户的意见,给他们想要的东西。")可知,晓华认为工作中满足顾客都需要很重要。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"She says, 'I am the mst cmmn hairdresser.There is nthing special abut me.' "(她说:"我是最普通的理发师。我没有什么特别的。")可知,她自认为自己是普普通通的理发师,"人民理发师"这一称号太夸大了。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"I am the mst cmmn hairdresser."(我是最普通的理发师。)通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了来自湖南怀化的理发师晓华,应该属于"生活"版块。故选B。
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了来自湖南怀化的理发师晓华,她因其出色的理发技术和谦逊的态度而被称为"人民理发师"。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      39~43.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"AI training is pwered mstly by fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal and il.(人工智能训练主要由煤炭和石油等化石燃料提供动力。)"可知,AI训练的主要能源是化石燃料。故选A。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Language-prcessing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devuring texts in a certain language.This might include "reading" a lt f infrmatin in a shrt time.(语言处理人工智能系统通过吞食某种语言的文本来学习。这可能包括在短时间内"阅读"大量信息。)"可知,需要短时间内"阅读"大量信息,所以划线部分的含义是"快速阅读"。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Language-prcessing (语言处理) AI systems…Such training uses a lt f energy.(语言处理人工智能系统……这样的训练需要耗费大量的能源。)"可知,语言处理AI系统需要大量能源。故选B。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"…develping AI mdel named Transfrmer.It gave ff a huge 626,000 punds f carbn dixide.That's the same as the greenhuse gases that wuld be pured by five American cars frm when they were made t when they were thrwn away.(开发名为Transfrmer的人工智能模型。它释放了62.6万磅的二氧化碳。这相当于五辆美国汽车从制造到丢弃所排放的温室气体。")"可知,本段通过具体二氧化碳排放量数据和类比,旨在说明开发AI模型Transfrmer的环境影响。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sme AI experts have given a warning abut the danger these AIs bring.(一些人工智能专家对这些人工智能带来的危险发出了警告。)"可知,一些AI专家已警告AI带来的危险,可推知,人们应关注AI的能源消耗问题。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI训练过程中消耗大量能源的问题,尤其是化石燃料的使用及其对环境的影响,并举例说明了语言处理AI系统的能耗情况。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      44.【答案】【小题1】peple brn frm 1996 t 2012
      【小题2】They are frm cartns,games and idls
      【小题3】This is because f different kinds f cards ffered and the blind-bx sales methd
      【小题4】They can help spread Chinese traditinal culture
      【小题5】Yes,I d.Because cllecting them brings me happiness and allws me t express my lve fr favrite characters
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中But Generatin Z in China,abut 280 millin peple brn frm 1996 t 2012,likes t spend hundreds f yuan n it.(但是Z世代在中国,大约有2.8亿1996年至2012年出生的人喜欢在这上面花费数百元。)可知,Z世代的定义是1996年至2012年出生的人群。故填peple brn frm 1996 t 2012。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The metal badges have favrite characters frm cartns,games and idls.(金属徽章上有卡通、游戏和偶像中最受欢迎的角色。)可知,答案需列举这三个来源(卡通、游戏、偶像)。故填They are frm cartns,games and idls。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句This is because f the different kinds f cards ffered and the blind-bx sales methd.(这是因为提供的卡片种类不同,销售方式也不一样。)可知,因卡片种类多样和盲盒销售方式。故填This is because f different kinds f cards ffered and the blind-bx sales methd。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段首句Fridge magnets als help spread Chinese traditinal culture.(冰箱磁铁也有助于传播中国传统文化。)可知,冰箱磁铁也有助于传播中国传统文化。故填They can help spread Chinese traditinal culture。
      (5)主观表达题。是的,我喜欢收集金属徽章之类的物品。因为收集它们给我带来了快乐,也让我表达了对最喜欢的角色的爱。故填Yes,I d.Because cllecting them brings me happiness and allws me t express my lve fr favrite characters。
      本文介绍了中国Z世代(1996年至2012年出生)对徽章、海报、小玩具模型等收藏品的喜爱,以及这些物品在二手市场的高人气。此外,还提到交易卡和冰箱磁铁在年轻人中的流行,以及它们对传播中国传统文化的帮助。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      45~49.【答案】F、C、A、D、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"Being clear and shrt is a great cmmunicatin skill."(清晰简洁是一种很好的沟通技巧。)以及下文介绍提高沟通效果的几个实用技巧可知,此处承上启下,引出主题,选项F"以下是一些更有效沟通的技巧。"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"Yur audience will be mre interested when yu talk abut things that are imprtant t them."(当你谈论对他们来说重要的事情时,你的听众会更感兴趣。)以及下文"This can make them desire (渴望) t understand and talk abut the infrmatin."(这会让他们渴望理解和谈论这些信息。)可知,此处为选择观众感兴趣的话题,选项C"所以,选择他们感兴趣的话题。"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"Dn't use ten wrds when ne will d…S keep it simple."(一个字就够了,不要用十个字……所以保持简单。)可知,此处表示避免冗余,选项A"不要用太多的词。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Have yur audience jin in."(让你的观众加入进来。)可知,此处需补充观众参与方式,选项D"你可以让观众分享他们的想法。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Written cmmunicatin gives yur audience mre time t review,think,and ask questins."(书面交流让你的听众有更多的时间来复习、思考和提问。)可知,此处有关书面沟通,选项E"如果时间允许,考虑发一封电子邮件。"符合语境。故选E。
      本文主要介绍了提高沟通效果的几个实用技巧。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      50.【答案】【小题1】reprted
      【小题2】and
      【小题3】began
      【小题4】t bring
      【小题5】Later
      【小题6】sides
      【小题7】the
      【小题8】frm
      【小题9】wnderful
      【小题10】weight
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:据报道,它包括108道特色菜。根据It was include 108 special dishes.(它是包括108道特色菜。)可知,此处是固定句型"It is/was reprted that ...",表示"据报道……"。故填reprted。
      (2)考查连词。句意:有30道来自浙江和江苏的菜肴,12道来自福建、广东、满族、北京的菜肴,以及30道来自山东的菜肴。根据语境可知,前后之间构成顺承并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
      (3)考查动词。句意:满汉宴的习俗始于清朝。根据during the Qing Dynasty(在清朝)可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填began。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:但清朝皇帝希望将这两个重要的群体聚集在一起,所以他们命令他们一起生活、工作和吃饭。want t d sth为固定搭配,意为"想要做某事",因此填动词不定式。故填t bring。
      (5)考查副词。句意:后来,这两种菜系结合在了一起。根据these tw cuisines jined.(这两种菜系结合在一起。)可知,此处表示"后来",应用副词later,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Later。
      (6)考查名词。句意:双方的官员开始更多地交流。根据Bth(两者)可知,此处表示"双方",应用名词复数形式。故填sides。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:在康熙皇帝二十三年元旦,满汉菜肴首次在御宴上一起上桌。fr the first time为固定搭配,意为"第一次,首次"。故填the。
      (8)考查介词。句意:这次宴会上有许多来自世界各地的美味食物,比如著名的蘑菇、特殊的蔬菜和水果。根据all ver the wrld(世界各地)可知,此处表示"来自世界各地的食物",应用介词frm"来自"。故填frm。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:他们只选择最好的食材来创造一种美妙的用餐体验。空格部分修饰名词experience(体验),应用形容词wnderful,表示"美妙的"。故填wnderful。
      (10)考查名词。句意:例如,当他们准备烤猪时,猪的体重必须在12到13公斤之间,并且在被宰杀前几天要喂食米饭。根据the可知,此处用名词weight"重量",不可数名词,表示"猪的体重"。故填weight。
      本文介绍了中国历史上著名的满汉全席,包括其起源、发展以及特点等。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确。
      51.【答案】This sng sunds very beautiful.
      【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这首歌听起来很优美。",时态为一般现在时。sund+形容词,表示听起来……
      故答案为This sng sunds very beautiful.
      This sng sunds very beautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。
      正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
      52.【答案】Dear Henry,
      Hw is everything ging?I'm glad that yu are interested in my visit t CATL last Friday.I will share with yu smething abut it.
      CATL lies in Ningde,Fujian prvince.(位置)It was funded in 2011 and has a histry f abut 14 years.(时间)It is famus fr batteries used fr electric cars,buses and s n,which is gd fr the envirnment.【高分句型一】(电池)Nw,CATL has built many factries arund the wrld and it has taken the leading psitin in the field f batteries in the wrld.(现在)What's mre,it sticks t research and innvatin t make the batteries charge faster and last lnger.(其它信息)
      It's s amazing that I'm prud f my hmetwn.【高分句型二】It was a memrable trip!I hpe t develp a sense f creativity and devte myself t my hmetwn in the future.Maybe yu can cme fr a visit.(感受)
      Lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      It is famus fr batteries used fr electric cars,buses and s n,which is gd fr the envirnment.它以用于电动汽车,公共汽车等的电池而闻名,这对环境有益。定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      It's s amazing that I'm prud f my hmetwn.这太神奇了,我为我的家乡感到骄傲。结果状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      Mengzhu is the new-generatin manned spaceship.It's like a safe car in the space.It is t take astrnauts t the mn area and bring them back t Earth.It has gd life-supprt and navigatin (导航) systems t keep astrnauts safe.

      Lanyue is the lunar lander.Its name means "hld the mn".It lands sftly n the mn.After landing,it gives a safe place fr astrnauts t d things utside the spaceship and d science experiments.

      Tansu is the manned lunar rver (探月车).It can carry tw astrnauts and run n the grund f the mn.It will help scientists discver the mn's secrets.Its name means "explre",and that's just what it des.

      Wangyu is the lunar spacesuit.Its name means "lk at the universe".Earlier,China created the "Feitian" suit ("Flying in the Sky") fr spacewalks.Nw,with Wangyu,Chinese aims t land n the mn and study deeper space.

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