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      2025年福建省泉州市德化县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年福建省泉州市德化县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年福建省泉州市德化县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,补全对话-选择,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.nw ______
      2.large,than ______
      3.help,yesterday ______
      4.necessary,learn ______
      5.shuld,after ______
      二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      M:I'm Jack,yur neighbr.(1)______ I can't get int my huse.
      W:Dn't wrry.(2)______
      M:Yes.I'm sure I had them in my cat pcket this mrning.
      W:Have yu gne back the way yu came?(3)______
      M:Yes.I stpped by the mailbx.But I held the keys all the time.
      W:(4)______
      M:OK.Thanks fr yur help.This is unusual.
      W:(5)______ We all have ff days.Ah,here they are!On the mailbx!
      M:Great!Thanks!
      A.I lst my keys.
      B.That's all right.
      C.Did yu check yur pckets?
      D.Maybe yu left them at hme.
      E.Let's check arund the mailbx anyway.
      F.Did yu stp anywhere n yur way here?
      G.Have yu asked ther neighbrs fr help?
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      March 21 has already gne by.But think abut it,did yu lie in bed and relax all day n that day?(1)______ That day was Wrld Sleeping Day!It cmes nce a year,and it makes peple all ver the wrld start thinking abut sleep.
      Why d we need t sleep?(2)______ But tests shw that if yu dn't sleep enugh fr abut fur weeks,yur bdy temperature will g dwn a lt,yu'll lse a lt f weight,and yu might even get sick.
      The amunt f sleep peple need is different fr everyne.(3)______ Fr us teenagers,dctrs have special advice.Primary schl students shuld sleep at least ten hurs,junir high schl students shuld sleep nine hurs,and senir high schl students need eight hurs.
      (4)______ Thmas Edisn,a famus American scientist,nce said sleep was a waste f time.But he tk shrt naps during the day.Albert Einstein,anther great scientist,said he needed at least ten hurs f sleep every night.They were really different in this way!
      Here are sme great tips t help yu sleep well:
      ● G t bed at the same time every day and always fllw this rutine(习惯).
      ● Only use yur bed fr sleeping,nt fr ther things like playing r studying.
      ●(5)______ This helps yu sleep better.
      ● Drink a glass f warm milk befre ging t bed.It might help yu feel sleepy.
      11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      四、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      16.There is eraser n the flr.Whse is it?( )
      A. aB. anC. the
      17.—What des Mr.Wang think f the prject?
      —I dn't knw.He is at the meeting.( )
      A. silentB. pliteC. lnely
      18.—Did yu travel t the desert last mnth?
      —Yes.The was full f danger,but we felt excited.( )
      A. jurneyB. decisinC. research
      19.—What rule shuld we fllw?
      —Miss Lee us t take dwn ntes in class.( )
      A. supprtsB. requiresC. expects
      20.It's said that the cmpany will prvide sme training us.( )
      A. atB. nC. fr
      21.—What abut the ty bears?They are really cute.
      —They are nt n ur list.We shuld learn t buy things .( )
      A. quicklyB. exactlyC. wisely
      22.Yu brrw a basketball.Yu can use mine.( )
      A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn't
      23.Let's buy f the tys.One fr my brther and the ther fr my cusin.( )
      A. allB. anyC. bth
      24.— did yu spend n the survey?
      —Abut tw mnths.( )
      A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
      25.—I'm hungry.Let's eat ut.
      —I the dinner.Cme and have it tgether.( )
      A. am ckingB. have ckedC. was cking
      26.—Will yu jin us fr the party tnight?
      —I'm afraid nt, the weather imprves.( )
      A. befreB. sinceC. unless
      27.—Hw d yu like driving t wrk?
      —It's fast.But I prefer riding.It's a kind f gd exercise.( )
      A. in factB. at leastC. by chance
      28.Yu'd better the shes first.I'm afraid the size may be small fr yu.( )
      A. try nB. pay frC. take ff
      29.The wnderful bridge with great effrt several years ag.( )
      A. will buildB. is builtC. was built
      30.—Culd yu tell me ?
      —Sure.In the schl hall.( )
      A. when the cncert will be n
      B. where we will have a music festival
      C. whether yu culd attend the meeting
      五、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      When I was a kid,my mm wuld let me help her make ppcrn(爆米花) n cld winter nights.We wuld get ut a pan,sme il and butter,and(31) the first ppcrn t jump with an exciting sund.Then,we wuld(32) the pan ver the stve(炉子) t keep the ppcrn frm burning-shake,shake,shake,and pp,pp,pp-until the pan was filled with delicius ppcrn!Mm wuld pur it all int a big bwl and add sme salt n tp.
      Later,we wuld all cme t the living rm t watch TV.Dad wuld sit in(33) chair,while my mm,brthers,and I wuld relax n the sfa.There was always a lt f ppcrn t(34),and mm even let me eat the half-ppped kernels(玉米粒).
      The funny thing is that I have already frgtten the shws we watched,but I still remember the(35) f the ppcrn,the warmth f the bwl,and the jy f being with my family.I felt s lved,(36) and happy.We didn't have a big huse,expensive snacks r much mney,but ur(37) fr each ther was everything.
      It's the little mments(38) these that matter mst.They're magical everyday gifts and memries that last frever.S,remember t(39) these mments and the lve that cmes with them.They are what(40) makes life beautiful.
      31.A. wait frB. put dwnC. pick up
      32.A. cverB. shakeC. push
      33.A. myB. hisC. their
      34.A. streB. cllectC. share
      35.A. smellB. numberC. clr
      36.A. cldB. safeC. busy
      37.A. curageB. prmiseC. lve
      38.A. likeB. frC. with
      39.A. expressB. enjyC. create
      40.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. truly
      六、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      41.Hw many peanuts d tw peanut plants grw? ______
      A. Fewer than 20.B. Arund 40.C. Abut 80.D. Mre than 160.
      42.Which step cmes after drying the peanuts in the sun? ______
      A. Digging up the peanuts.B. Remving stems and rcks.
      C. Shelling the peanuts.D. Adding sugar and salt.
      43.Which tl can be used if the peanuts are grund int tiny pieces? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      44.When are peanuts mst likely harvested in mst f the United States? ______
      A. In Feb and Mar.B. In Apr and May.C. In Sep and Oct.D. In Nv and Dec.
      45.Where des the text prbably cme frm? ______
      A. A travel guide.B. A schl ntice.
      C. An adventure stry.D. A science magazine.
      B
      The Jhnsn family lives in Beijing.They lve traveling.Thugh they usually plan carefully,unexpected things still happen.Last summer,while flying frm Vancuver t Beijing,they experienced an unfrgettable jurney.
      After passing thrugh different security(安检) lines,the family cheerfully headed t their gate,discussing their first htpt meal back hme.Sitting dwn in the waiting area,Mrs.Jhnsn said, "Let's get ur jackets-the flight will be freezing!" She suddenly remembered their red suitcase.But when they lked arund,the suitcase was gne.
      Fr a mment,they frze.Then,they started laughing. "We left it at security checkpint!" cried 12-year-ld Tm.Rushing back,they fund the airprt wrkers smiling.After thanking them,they tk the suitcase and hurried ff,because their names were being called ver the ludspeaker.
      On the plane,Mr.Jhnsn jked, "We shuld thank Mm!If we'd lst the suitcase,we'd just cllect it next trip!" The family laughed again,turning wrry int jy.
      Sme called the Jhnsns "careless",but their relaxed attitude(态度) prevented blame(责备).Tm recalled learning chess with his dad years ag.Instead f cmplicated(复杂的) rules,his father taught him t stay calm. "If yu keep wrrying abut ding everything perfectly," Dad had said, "ne mistake will make yu feel terrible.It's OK t lse a game,but never let yurself give up."
      By trusting each ther and accepting imperfectins,the Jhnsn family turned silly mments int shared jkes.The red suitcase became a symbl nt f frgetfulness,but f their bnd-a reminder that lve and laughter matter mre than ideal plans.Life's jurney isn't abut aviding mistakes,but facing them with humr and unity.When we chse understanding ver anger,rdinary mments becme extrardinary memries.
      46.What was left by the family? ______
      A. Their htpt meal.B. Their red suitcase.
      C. Their ludspeaker.D. Their chess.
      47.Why did Mr.Jhnsn suggest "thanking Mm"? ______
      A. Mrs.Jnsn made a gd plan.
      B. Mrs.Jhnsn fund the checkpint first.
      C. Mrs.Jhnsn reminded them f jackets.
      D. Mrs.Jhnsn managed t call the airprt wrkers.
      48.What des the writer think f the Jhnsn family? ______
      A. Strict and serius.B. Relaxed and blame-free.
      C. Quiet and cl-headed.D. Careless and disrganized.
      49.What did Tm's father value mst when teaching him chess? ______
      A. Winning every game.B. Aviding mistakes.
      C. Staying calm when needed.D. Memrizing perfect rules.
      50.Which is the best title fr the text? ______
      A. The Lst Suitcase in Vancuver
      B. A Family's Perfect Travel Plan
      C. Help Over Hurry:Ways t Avid Mistakes
      D. Laughter Over Blame:A Jurney f Trust
      C
      On a special day in late Nvember 2024,China's space prgram welcmed a pwerful new member-the Lng March-12 rcket!This exciting launch nt nly added the 22nd "family member" t China's famus Lng March rcket series but als marked the first missin at a brand-new launch site designed fr cmmercial(商业的) space adventures.
      The Lng March-12 lifted ff frm the Hainan Internatinal Cmmercial Launch Center,China's first base built specially fr private space prjects.Standing tall at 62.6 meters-almst as high as a 20-strey building-it's nw the secnd-lngest rcket in China,just behind the Lng March-5.What makes it unique?Its "wide bdy" design!With a diameter f 3.8 meters (mst rckets are nly 3.35 meters),it's like the "big brther" f China's rcket family.The extra space allws it t carry mre fuel(燃料) and engines,making it super strng-it can lift 12 tns f carg(货物),equal t abut six small cars,int lw-Earth rbit!
      Develped by Shanghai space scientists,this rcket is built fr speed and efficiency.Its missin?T help China launch satellites faster and cheaper.On its first trip,it carried tw experimental satellites,but future plans are even bigger.The Lng March-12 will jin ther rckets t build a "space internet highway"-a netwrk f ver 14,000 satellites!This culd bring internet t faraway villages and maybe even challenge SpaceX's Starlink ne day.
      Why des this matter?As China's private space cmpanies grw,rckets like the Lng March-12 will make launches as cmmn as airplane flights.Wh knws? Sn,rdering a satellite launch might be as easy as bking a pizza!
      51.Why is Hainan's launch center special? ______
      A. It's the ldest space base in China.
      B. It's the highest rcket launch platfrm.
      C. It's the first launch center fr private space tasks.
      D. It's the largest satellite testing center fr business space.
      52.Hw is the Lng March-12 physically unique? ______
      A. It is 20 streys tall.B. It has a "wide bdy" design.
      C. It can lift six cars.D. It gets int lw-Earth rbit.
      53.What is the future plan fr the Lng March-12 Rcket? ______
      A. T test new engine types.B. T replace Starlink sn.
      C. T build a satellite netwrk.D. T launch faster and cheaper.
      54.What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? ______
      A. Pizza shps will help with satellite launches.
      B. Ordering a satellite launch will be easy in the future.
      C. Designing a satellite will cst as much as buying a pizza.
      D. Launching a satellite will take the same time as getting a pizza.
      55.What des the text mainly explain? ______
      A. Hw rckets launch safely.
      B. The histry f private space cmpanies.
      C. Why China develps satellite netwrks.
      D. China's new achievements in space industry.
      D
      Glbal warming is prducing all kinds f extreme(极端的) weather arund the wrld.In the past,extreme weather mstly led t terrible flds,althugh in the last ten years,wildfires have spread and received cnsiderable attentin.But nly during the past tw years have extreme temperatures drawn glbal attentin.
      Heat waves,r extreme temperatures,are based n a cuntry's temperature prfile(概述).What is cnsidered a heat wave in Western cuntries is ften belw cmmn summer temperature in mst f the develping cuntries.Extreme heat waves therefre have a mre serius influence n develping cuntries while mst f the develped cuntries are in the temperate areas,whse weather is neither t ht nr t cld.
      Hwever,as the wrld warms,even cuntries in the temperate areas such as Canada and the United Kingdm are facing extreme heat waves,and their high temperature recrds,set in the past,are falling.Take Canada fr example.Between June 25 and July 1,2021,temperatures in sme areas f British Clumbia reached 49.6℃,higher than that in Kuwait r Dubai.China,t,is experiencing intense heat waves.The summer f 2022 became the httest in the histry f weather recrds since 1961.Even the Arctic(北极的) twn f Verkhyansk in Siberia,Russia,reached 38℃ in June 2020.N part f the wrld is free frm extreme heat.
      There are many direct and indirect influences f heat waves.Many f them are knwn;thers are nt.And since elderly peple are the weakest t heat waves,they need t be especially prtected against high temperatures.Yet heat waves nt nly harm human health,they als create ther serius scial dangers.Fr example,they can reduce crp(农作物) utput by 20 t 30 percent,if nt altgether harm the crps,causing fd price rise,which influences the pr the mst.
      56.Hw des the writer lead in the text? ______
      A. By listing facts.B. By listing numbers.
      C. By explaining reasns.D. By telling stries.
      57.Wh will be the mst influenced under extreme heat waves? ______
      A. Peple in Western cuntries.B. Peple in Canada and Russia.
      C. Peple in the temperate areas.D. Peple in develping cuntries.
      58.What des the underlined wrd "intense" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. Strng.B. Strange.C. Weak.D. Cmmn.
      59.Why is the Arctic twn f Verkhyansk mentined? ______
      A. T describe pssible changes in temperate areas.
      B. T shw the differences between different cuntries.
      C. T explain why high temperature recrds are falling.
      D. T prve every part f the wrld experiences heat waves.
      60.What is the last paragraph mainly abut? ______
      A. Pwerful influence f heat waves.
      B. Serius heat waves arund the wrld.
      C. The reasns f the glbal warming.
      D. The measures taken t prevent heat waves.
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      61.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)was a famus painter whse life was nearly 100 years,acrss tw centuries.He (1) (clrful) characterized cmmn life with creative strkes(笔画).He rse frm being (2) small hnest wrker in the cuntryside f his native Hunan prvince.Later,he became ne (3) the mst wrld-famus artists f Chinese ink traditin in the 20th century.
      The subjects under Qi's strkes,which have (4) (achieve) wide ppularity,are thse cmmn things that can be fund in any garden in the wrld:the flwers,vegetables, (5) (army) f insects,birds and s n.He characterized them with (6) (he) fine brushwrk and in a clrful and free style;he was nt just recalling his simple and (7) (peace) cuntry life he was raised up in.Als,he built this micr-wrld thrugh which he expressed the beauty (8) clrfulness f his life.
      The Beijing Fine Art Academy,set up (9) 1957,when Qi passed away,was built upn a dnatin frm Qi f his wrks and cllectins fr future research.The master artist is (10) (remember) as the academy's first and nly hnrary president.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      62.假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正举行"中国传统手工艺品推荐官"主题活动。请你根据以下提示,写一段英文解说词,介绍该物件并说明推荐理由。词数80左右。
      注意事项:
      (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
      (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
      I am Li Hua.It's my hnr t intrduce Chinese Paper Umbrella t yu all here.________
      Thank yu.
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】The by is playing the vilin nw.
      【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时。猜测句意为"这个男孩现在正在拉小提琴"。考虑用The by(这个男孩)作主语且属于单数,谓语动词用现在进行时结构is playing(正在拉),名词短语the vilin(小提琴)作宾语,副词nw(现在)作时间状语。
      故填:The by is playing the vilin nw.
      这个男孩现在正在拉小提琴。
      做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      2.【答案】An elephant is much larger than a muse.
      【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"大象比老鼠大得多。"此句需使用 "比较级 + than" 结构表示两者对比,"large" 的比较级是 "larger","much" 用于强调差异程度。
      故填:An elephant is much larger than a muse.
      大象比老鼠大得多。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      3.【答案】The girl helped her mther d husewrk yesterday.
      【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。猜测句意为"昨天这个女孩帮妈妈做家务"。考虑用The girl(这个女孩)作主语,谓语动词用helped(帮),名词短语her mther(妈妈)作宾语,动词短语d husewrk(做家务)作宾语补足语,副词yesterday(昨天)作时间状语。
      故填:The girl helped her mther d husewrk yesterday.
      昨天这个女孩帮妈妈做家务。
      做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      4.【答案】It is necessary t learn medical knwledge.
      【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"学习医学知识是必要的。",时态为一般现在时。It is necessary t d sth做某事是……的。learn medical knwledge学习医学知识。
      故答案为:It is necessary t learn medical knwledge.
      学习医学知识是必要的。
      正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
      5.【答案】Yu shuld brush yur teeth after getting up.
      【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"你应该起床后刷牙。",情态动词 + 动词原形:"shuld" 后接动词原形 "brush",表示建议或义务。时间状语:"after getting up"(起床后)作时间状语,"after" 是介词,后接动名词 "getting up"。固定搭配: "brush ne's teeth" 为固定短语,意为 "刷牙",需用形容词性物主代词 "yur" 与主语 "yu" 对应。
      故填:Yu shuld brush yur teeth after getting up.
      你应该起床后刷牙。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      6~10.【答案】A、C、F、E、B
      【解析】( 1)根据I can't get int my huse.(我进不去家门了。)可知这里说明丢了钥匙,结合选项,A(我丢了我的钥匙。)符合情境,故选A。
      ( 2)根据Yes.I'm sure I had them in my cat pcket this mrning.(是的。今天早晨我确信在我的口袋里。)可知上文询问检查口袋了吗,结合选项,C(你检查你的口袋了吗?)符合情境,故选C。
      ( 3)根据Yes.I stpped by the mailbx.(是的。我在信箱旁停留了。)可知上文询问在哪里停留了吗,结合选项,F(你在路上停留了吗?)符合情境,故选F。
      ( 4)根据I stpped by the mailbx.(我在信箱旁停留了。)可知下文让检查一下信箱旁,结合选项,E(让我们检查一下信箱周围。)符合情境,故选E。
      ( 5)根据Thanks fr yur help.(谢谢你的帮助。)可知下文表示不客气,结合选项,B(不客气。)符合情境,故选B。
      这是一段钥匙丢了寻求帮助的对话。
      题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
      11~15.【答案】E、A、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句But think abut it,did yu lie in bed and relax all day n that day?(但是想想看,那天你是不是躺在床上放松了一整天?)以及后句That day was Wrld Sleeping Day!(那天是世界睡眠日!)可知,世界睡眠日那天要躺在床上放松了一整天。E选项"如果你真的这样做了,其实是在做一件很酷的事情"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据前句Why d we need t sleep?(我们为什么需要睡觉?)以及后句But tests shw that if yu dn't sleep enugh fr abut fur weeks,yur bdy temperature will g dwn a lt,yu'll lse a lt f weight,and yu might even get sick.(但测试表明,如果你在四周内睡眠不足,你的体温会下降很多,体重会减轻很多,甚至可能会生病。)可知,科学界尚未完全破解睡眠之谜。A选项"科学家仍然没有一个完美的答案"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据前句The amunt f sleep peple need is different fr everyne.(每个人需要的睡眠时间是不同的。)可知,该空和人们所需要的睡眠时间有关。D选项"通常,每晚八小时的睡眠被认为是正常的"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据后文Thmas Edisn,a famus American scientist,nce said sleep was a waste f time.But he tk shrt naps during the day.Albert Einstein,anther great scientist,said he needed at least ten hurs f sleep every night.(美国著名科学家托马斯•爱迪生曾经说过,睡觉是浪费时间。但他白天会小睡一会儿。另一位伟大的科学家阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦说,他每晚至少需要十个小时的睡眠。)可知,游戏人所需要的睡眠时间很少。C选项"有些人晚上睡得很少也能做得很好"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文Here are sme great tips t help yu sleep well(这里有一些帮助你睡个好觉的好方法)可知,此处是在介绍一些助眠的好方法。B选项"确保你的卧室黑暗而安静"符合语境。故选B。
      本文通过科学数据、名人案例和实用建议,强调睡眠对健康的关键作用,并呼吁人们(尤其是青少年)重视睡眠质量,培养良好的睡眠习惯。
      做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
      16.【答案】B
      【解析】the定冠词;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。根据"There is…eraser"(有……橡皮)可知,此处指有一块橡皮,eraser橡皮,以元音音素开头,所以用冠词an。
      故选:B。
      地板上有一块橡皮擦。它是谁的?
      掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
      17.【答案】A
      【解析】silent沉默的;plite礼貌的;lnely孤独的。根据前句"我不知道。"可知,应是王先生在会议上保持沉默。
      故选:A。
      —王先生对这个项目有什么看法?
      —我不知道。他在会议上保持沉默。
      考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出答案。
      18.【答案】A
      【解析】A.旅行;B.决定;C.研究。根据but we felt excited.(但我们感到很兴奋。)可知,此处是这次旅程充满了危险。
      故选:A。
      —你上个月去沙漠旅行了吗?
      —是的。这次旅程充满了危险,但我们感到很兴奋。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      19.【答案】B
      【解析】A.支持;B.需要;C.期望。根据take dwn ntes (做笔记)可知,此处是李老师要求我们上课做笔记。
      故选:B。
      —我们应该遵循什么规则?
      —李老师要求我们上课做笔记。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      20.【答案】C
      【解析】at在;n在……上面;fr为了。prvide sth.fr sb.为某人提供某物,是固定句型。
      故选:C。
      据说公司会为我们提供一些培训。
      考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      21.【答案】C
      【解析】quickly快速地,强调速度;exactly准确地,强调精确性;wisely明智地,强调合理性。根据"They are nt n ur list."(它们不在我们的清单上)可知,购物时需要遵循清单,不能随意购买,因此应该选择"明智地"购物,wisely"明智地"最符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —那些玩具熊怎么样?它们真的很漂亮。
      —它们不在我们的清单上。我们应该学会明智地购物。
      本题考查副词辨析,要求学生理解每个副词的含义及用法,并结合对话语境选择合适的选项。
      22.【答案】A
      【解析】needn't不必;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据Yu can use mine.(你可以用我的。)可知,此处是说"你不必借篮球。"
      故选:A。
      你不必借篮球。你可以用我的。
      考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      23.【答案】C
      【解析】all(三者或三者以上)都;any任何一个,通常用于疑问句或否定句,或者表示不确定的选择;bth(两者)都。根据下文One fr my brther and the ther fr my cusin.(一个给我哥哥,另一个给我表弟。)可知,此处应是表达"两个玩具都买",bth"两者都"符合语境。
      故选:C。
      让我们买下这两个玩具。一个给我弟弟,另一个给我表弟。
      本题考查不定代词辨析,要求熟悉选项中不定代词含义及用法,再根据句意作出选择。
      24.【答案】B
      【解析】Hw ften多久一次,用于询问频率;Hw lng多长时间,用于询问时间长度;Hw sn多久以后,用于询问从现在到未来某动作完成的时间。根据答句Abut tw mnths(大约两个月)可知是用于询问时间长度,应选择Hw lng。
      故选:B。
      —你在这项调查上花了多长时间?
      —大约两个月。
      考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
      25.【答案】B
      【解析】am cking正在做饭,现在进行时;have cked已经做好饭,现在完成时;was cking正在做饭,过去进行时。根据Cme and have it tgether(一起来吃吧)可知,是已经做好饭了,所以该句用现在完成时。
      故选:B。
      —我饿了,我们出去吃吧。
      —我已经做好晚饭了。一起来吃吧。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
      26.【答案】C
      【解析】befre在……之前;since既然;unless除非。根据Will yu jin us fr the party tnight?(你今晚会参加我们的派对吗?)可知,此处是说"恐怕不会,除非天气好转。"
      故选:C。
      —你今晚会参加我们的派对吗?
      —恐怕不会,除非天气好转。
      考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      27.【答案】A
      【解析】in fact实际上;at least至少;by chance偶然。根据It's a kind f gd exercise.(这是一种很好的锻炼方式。)可知,此处是说"但实际上,我更喜欢骑车。"
      故选:A。
      —你觉得开车上班怎么样?
      —很快。但实际上,我更喜欢骑车。这是一种很好的锻炼方式。
      考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      28.【答案】A
      【解析】A.试穿;B.付款;C.脱下。根据I'm afraid the size may be small fr yu.(我担心这个尺码可能对你来说小了。)可知,此处是你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。
      故选:A。
      你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。我担心这个尺码可能对你来说小了。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      29.【答案】C
      【解析】will build一般将来时;is built一般现在时的第三人称单数;was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据several years ag(几年前)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且桥是被建造的,所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态(was built)。
      故选:C。
      这座奇妙的桥是几年前经过巨大努力建成的。
      掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      30.【答案】B
      【解析】回答是地点(In the schl hall),因此问题应询问地点,对应选项 B们将在哪里举办音乐节"。A 问时间(when),回答应为具体时间。C 问是否能参加会议(whether),回答应为"是/否"或相关说明。
      故选:B。
      —你能告诉我我们将在哪里举办音乐节吗?
      —当然可以。在学校礼堂。
      宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
      31~40.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:我们会拿出一个平底锅,一些油和黄油,等待第一个爆米花伴随着激动人心的声音跳跃。A.等待;B.放下;C.捡起。根据the first ppcrn t jump with an exciting sund(第一个爆米花伴随着激动人心的声音跳跃)可知,此处是说等待着这种情形,故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:然后,我们会把锅放在炉子上摇晃,不让爆米花烧焦。A.覆盖;B.摇动;C.推。根据frm burning-shake,shake,shake(防止烧焦—摇,摇,摇)可知,我们会把锅放在炉子上摇晃,故选B。
      ( 3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:爸爸会坐在他的椅子上。A.我的;B.他的;C.他们的。由主语Dad(爸爸)可知,此处指"爸爸会坐在他的椅子上",故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:总是有很多爆米花可以分享。A.储存;B.收集;C.分享。根据mm even let me eat the half-ppped kernels(妈妈甚至让我吃半爆开的玉米粒)可知,此处表示总是有许多爆米花可以分享,故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:但我仍然记得爆米花的味道。A.味道;B.数字;C.颜色。根据the warmth f the bwl,and the jy f being with my family(碗的温暖,和家人在一起的快乐)可知,此处表示还记得爆米花的味道,故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:我感到被爱、安全、快乐。A.寒冷的;B.安全的;C.忙碌的。根据I felt s lved(我感到被爱)和and happy(和快乐)可知,此处也应是形容词,且是褒义词,故选B。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:我们没有大房子,没有昂贵的零食,也没有很多钱,但我们对彼此的爱就是一切。A.勇气;B.承诺;C.爱。根据was everything(就是一切)可推知,此处表示"我们没有大房子,昂贵的零食或很多钱,但我们的爱是一切",故选C。
      ( 8)考查介词。句意:像这样的小时刻才是最重要的。A.像;B.为了;C.和。根据these that matter mst(这些是最重要的)可知,此处表示"就是像这些小时刻",故选A。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:所以,记得享受这些时刻,以及随之而来的爱。A.表达;B.享受;C.创造。根据these mments and the lve that cmes with them(这些时刻和随之而来的爱)可知,此处表示"所以,记得享受这些时刻",故选B。
      ( 10)考查副词。句意:它们才是真正让生活变得美丽的东西。A.几乎不;B.突然;C.真正地。根据They're magical everyday gifts and memries(它们是永恒的日常礼物和记忆)和makes life beautiful(让生活美丽)可知,此处表示"它们是真正地让生活美丽",故选C。
      本文主要讲述了作者小时候和家人一起做爆米花和看电视的事情。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      41~45.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Arund 40 peanuts grw n ne plant"(每株花生大约结40颗花生)可知,两株花生大约结80颗(40×2=80)。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段"The peanuts stay in the sun until they are dry.Next,stems(茎) and rcks are remved"(花生在太阳下晒干。接下来,去除茎和石块)可知,在花生晒干之后,下一步是去除茎和石块。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段"Finally,the peanuts are grund int tiny pieces."(最后,花生被磨成小块。)可知,需要使用研磨器或类似工具将花生磨成小块,结合选项,A选项符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据图表中的种植日历可知,花生通常在9月和10月收获。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据标题"Hw t Make Peanut Butter"(如何制作花生酱)结合全文内容可知,文章详细说明了花生酱的工业化生产流程,从花生种植、收获、干燥到去壳、烘烤、研磨成酱的完整工序。因而该文本属于科普类说明文,最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。
      文章详细说明了花生酱的工业化生产流程,从花生种植、收获、干燥到去壳、烘烤、研磨成酱的完整工序。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46~50.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段She suddenly remembered their red suitcase.But when they lked arund,the suitcase was gne.(她突然想起了他们的红色行李箱。但是当他们环顾四周,手提箱不见了。)和第三段We left it at security checkpint!(我们把它留在安检处了!)可知,约翰逊一家把红色行李箱落在了安检处。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段Sitting dwn in the waiting area,Mrs.Jhnsn said, "Let's get ur jackets-the flight will be freezing!" She suddenly remembered their red suitcase.(约翰逊夫人在候机区坐下,说:"让我们拿好外套——飞机上会很冷的!"她突然想起了他们的红色行李箱。)可知,是约翰逊夫人想起要拿夹克,才发现落下了红色行李箱,所以约翰逊先生说要感谢妈妈。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段Sme called the Jhnsns "careless",but their relaxed attitude(态度) prevented blame(责备).(有人称约翰逊一家"粗心大意",但他们轻松的态度避免了指责。)可知,作者认为约翰逊一家心态放松,没有互相指责。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第五段Tm recalled learning chess with his dad years ag.Instead f cmplicated(复杂的) rules,his father taught him t stay calm. (汤姆回忆起几年前跟他爸爸学国际象棋的情景。他的父亲教他保持冷静,而不是复杂的规则。)可知,汤姆的父亲教他下棋时最看重的是保持冷静。故选C。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段Life's jurney isn't abut aviding mistakes,but facing them with humr and unity.When we chse understanding ver anger,rdinary mments becme extrardinary memries.(人生的旅程不是为了避免错误,而是用幽默和团结面对错误。当我们选择理解而不是愤怒时,平凡的时刻就会变成非凡的记忆。)可知,文章讲述了约翰逊一家在旅行中把行李箱落在安检处,却以轻松幽默的态度化解,作者借此强调家人间相互信任、用欢笑面对失误而非相互指责。所以标题应为(欢笑胜于指责:信任之旅)。故选D。
      本文讲述了约翰逊一家在从温哥华飞往北京的旅途中发生的一件趣事。他们在安检处遗忘了红色行李箱,但通过轻松幽默的态度化解了这个小意外,并从中体现了家庭成员间的信任与包容。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      51~55.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段The Lng March-12 lifted ff frm the Hainan Internatinal Cmmercial Launch Center,China's first base built specially fr private space prjects.(长征十二号从海南国际商业发射中心发射升空,这是中国第一个专门为私人太空项目建造的基地。)可知,海南国际商业发射中心是中国第一个专门为私人航天项目建造的基地。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段What makes it unique?Its "wide bdy" design!(是什么让它与众不同?它的"宽体"设计!)可知,长征十二号的独特之处在于其"宽体设计"。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段The Lng March-12 will jin ther rckets t build a "space internet highway"-a netwrk f ver 14,000 satellites!(长征十二号将与其他火箭一起建造一条"太空互联网高速公路"——一个由14000多颗卫星组成的网络!)可知,其未来计划是参与构建卫星网络。故选C。
      ( 4)句子理解题。根据最后一段Sn,rdering a satellite launch might be as easy as bking a pizza!(很快,订购卫星发射可能就像预订披萨一样简单!)可知,此处通过类比像订披萨一样简单来强调未来商业卫星发射的便捷性。故选B。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段On a special day in late Nvember 2024,China's space prgram welcmed a pwerful new member-the Lng March-12 rcket!(2024年11月下旬的一个特殊日子,中国的太空计划迎来了一位强大的新成员——长征十二号火箭!)通读全文可知,文章主要围绕长征十二号火箭的首飞展开,涵盖其技术特点(宽体设计、运载能力)、发射意义(商业航天新基地)及未来应用(卫星网络),属于对中国航天新成就的说明。故选D。
      这篇短文主要介绍了中国长征十二号火箭的首次发射及其意义。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      56~60.【答案】A、D、A、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Glbal warming is prducing all kinds f extreme(极端的) weather arund the wrld.(全球变暖正在世界各地产生各种极端天气。)可知,作者通过列举事实引出这篇文章。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Extreme heat waves therefre have a mre serius influence n develping cuntries while mst f the develped cuntries are in the temperate areas,whse weather is neither t ht nr t cld.(因此,极端热浪对发展中国家的影响更严重,而大多数发达国家都在温带地区,天气既不太热也不太冷。)可知发展中国家的人们将会受到极端热浪的最大影响。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据前文Between June 25 and July 1,2021,temperatures in sme areas f British Clumbia reached 49.6℃,higher than that in Kuwait r Dubai.(2021年6月25日至7月1日,不列颠哥伦比亚省部分地区的气温达到49.6℃,高于科威特或迪拜。)可知此处指的是中国也在经历强烈的热浪,所以划线词意为"强烈的"。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段N part f the wrld is free frm extreme heat.(世界上没有一个地方能免于酷热。)可知,此处是为了证明世界的每一个地方都经历热浪。故选D。
      ( 5)段落大意题。根据第四段There are many direct and indirect influences f heat waves.(热浪有许多直接和间接的影响。)及整段内容可知此处主要讲述了热浪的强大的影响。故选A。
      文章介绍全球变暖导致世界各地极端天气频发,过去极端天气多引发严重洪灾,近十年野火蔓延受关注,而近两年极端气温才引起全球重视。极端高温对发展中国家影响更严重,但随着世界变暖,连温带国家如加拿大、英国也面临极端热浪,中国、俄罗斯北极小镇等多地也经历高温。热浪有诸多直接和间接影响,老人等弱势群体需特别防护,且热浪还会减少作物产量,影响粮食价格,对穷人影响最大。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      61.【答案】【小题1】clrfully
      【小题2】a
      【小题3】f
      【小题4】achieved
      【小题5】armies
      【小题6】his
      【小题7】peaceful
      【小题8】and
      【小题9】in
      【小题10】remembered
      【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他用富有创造性的笔触生动地描绘了日常生活。此处应用clrful"多彩的"的副词形式修饰动词。故填clrfully。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:他最初是湖南老家农村的一名老实工人。根据句意可知,此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,small以辅音音素开头,要用a。故填a。
      (3)考查介词。句意:后来,他成为20世纪最著名的中国传统水墨艺术家之一。根据句意可知,此处使用ne f the +最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最的之一"。故填f。
      (4)考查动词。句意:齐白石笔下的主题,是世界上任何一个花园都能找到的常见的东西:花、菜成群的虫、鸟等等。根据句意可知,句子使用现在完成时,应用 achieve的过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
      (5)考查名词。句意:齐白石笔下的主题,是世界上任何一个花园都能找到的常见的东西:花、菜、成群的虫、鸟等等。根据句意可知,此处指"虫群",应用复数表示泛指。故填armies。
      (6)考查代词。句意:他用精细的笔触和丰富多彩的自由风格描绘它们的特点。根据句意可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:他不只是在回忆他成长的那种简单而宁静的乡村生活。此处应用形容词peaceful作定语修饰cuntry life。故填peaceful。
      (8)考查连词。句意:同时,他也构建了这个微观世界,通过这个微观世界,他表达了自己生活的美丽和丰富多彩。根据句意可知,二者为并列关系,要用并列连词and。故填and。
      (9)考查介词。句意:1957年,齐白石去世后,北京美术学院以他的作品和收藏为基础建立起来,以供未来的研究。根据句意可知,在某一年要用介词in。故填in。
      (10)考查动词。句意:这位艺术大师是学院第一位也是唯一一位名誉主席。根据句意可知,主语是动作remember的承受者,要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填remembered。
      本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      62.【答案】 I am Li Hua.It's my hnr t intrduce Chinese Paper Umbrella t yu all here.
      The Chinese Paper Umbrella is a traditinal handicraft with ver 1000 years f histry.Made frm bamb and special paper,it features beautiful paintings f flwers r landscapes.Besides,it prtects peple frm sunlight and rain while decrating streets with clurful paintings What makes it special is its perfect cmbinatin f practicality and art.I recmmend it because it represents Chinese wisdm in turning everyday bjects int artwrks.Als,it shws ur ancestrs' respect fr nature thrugh using ec-friendly materials
      Thank yu.
      【解析】 I am Li Hua.It's my hnr t intrduce Chinese Paper Umbrella t yu all here.(介绍身份和主题)
      The Chinese Paper Umbrella is a traditinal handicraft with ver 1000 years f histry.Made frm bamb and special paper,it features beautiful paintings f flwers r landscapes.Besides,it prtects peple frm sunlight and rain while decrating streets with clurful paintings What makes it special is its perfect cmbinatin f practicality and art.【高分句型一】I recmmend it because it represents Chinese wisdm in turning everyday bjects int artwrks.【高分句型二】Als,it shws ur ancestrs' respect fr nature thrugh using ec-friendly materials (该物件并说明推荐理由)
      Thank yu.(致谢)
      【高分句型一】:
      What makes it special is its perfect cmbinatin f practicality and art.它的独特之处在于实用性和艺术性的完美结合。
      what引导一个主语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      I recmmend it because it represents Chinese wisdm in turning everyday bjects int artwrks.我推荐它,因为它代表了中国将日常用品变成艺术品的智慧。
      because引导一个原因状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Scientists still dn't have a perfect answer.
      B.Make sure yur bedrm is dark and quiet.
      C.Sme peple can d well with very little sleep at night.
      D.Usually,eight hurs f sleep a night is thught t be nrmal.
      E.If yu did,yu were actually in line with smething really cl.
      Hw t Make Peanut Butter
      Making peanut butter is a big business.Peanuts grw undergrund.Arund40 peanuts grw n ne plant.Special machines dig up the plants and lay them upside dwn n the grund.The peanuts stay in the sun until they are dry.Next,stems(茎) and rcks are remved.After the peanuts are cleaned,they are shelled(去壳) and rasted.Then,they are cled.The cled peanuts are rubbed(揉擦) gently t remve their skins.Finally,the peanuts are grund int tiny pieces.Smetimes,sugar,salt,and il are added.
      Grundnut crp calendar fr mst f the United States

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