2024年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习阅读完型专项练习

这是一份2024年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习阅读完型专项练习，共13页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解， 完形填空， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
My Last Weekend
Last weekend, I 1_______ (have) a great time with my family. On Saturday mrning, we 2_______ (g) t the science museum. The exhibitin abut space3 _______ (be) amazing. We 4_______ (see) many mdels f planets and 5_______ (learn) abut the histry f space travel. After lunch, my sister and I 6_______ (play) badmintn in the park while ur parents 7_______ (watch) us. On Sunday, we 8_______ (visit) a farm. The farmer 9_______ (teach) us hw t pick strawberries. We 10_______ (fill) three baskets and tk them hme. It was a tiring but happy weekend!
二、 阅读理解
A Animal Friends: The Jy f Keeping Pets
In tday’s busy wrld, mre and mre peple are welcming pets int their hmes. These furry, feathered, r scaled cmpanins bring warmth and happiness t everyday life. Amng all pets, dgs hld a special place in human hearts, ften called "man’s best friend" fr their unwavering lyalty and helpful nature.
Take my classmate Lisa’s dg, Buddy, fr example. This glden retriever is mre than just a pet—he’s a member f the family. Every mrning, Buddy gently wakes Lisa by licking her hand, then trts t help her blind father, Mr. Wilsn, navigate the huse. With a guide harness, Buddy leads Mr. Wilsn frm the bedrm t the kitchen, even stpping at the dr t let him knw when t step dwn. “Buddy has made my father’s life much easier,” Lisa ften says, smiling as Buddy wags his tail beside her.
Cats, n the ther hand, charm wners with their independent yet affectinate persnalities. My neighbr Mrs. Green’s cat, Whiskers, is a perfect example. This grey tabby lves t curl up n the sunny windwsill, watching pigens flutter utside. Unlike dgs, Whiskers desn’t need daily walks, but she shws her lve by purring ludly when Mrs. Green strkes her fur. “Cats are like little magicians,” Mrs. Green laughs. “They make even a quiet afternn feel special.”
Fr thse wh prefer lw-maintenance pets, fish and rabbits are ppular chices. My classmate Tm keeps a fish tank filled with clrful guppies. “I just need t feed them nce a day and change the water weekly,” he says, pinting t the shimmering blue fish. “Watching them swim is s relaxing.” Rabbits, like my cusin’s pet Snwball, are quiet and fluffy. Snwball spends her days hpping arund the garden and nibbling n carrts, bringing endless smiles t my cusin’s face.
Pets teach us valuable lessns t. They shw us that respnsibility means mre than just feeding and cleaning— it’s abut lve and patience. When Lisa brushes Buddy’s fur r Mrs. Green buys fresh catnip fr Whiskers, they’re nt just taking care f animals—they’re nurturing friendships. As the saying ges, “A pet is a friend wh will never leave yu.”Whether it’s a dg, cat, fish, r rabbit, these animal friends remind us that happiness cmes in all shapes and sizes.
11.Why are dgs called “man’s best friend”?
Because they can fly.
Because they are lyal and helpful.
Because they can swim.
D. Because they are independent.
12.What can Buddy d fr Lisa’s father?
Help him walk. B. Ck fd.
C. Drive a car. D. Teach math.
13.Where des Whiskers like t sleep?
Under the bed. B. On the windwsill.
C. In the garden. D. In the kitchen.
14.Why are fish ppular pets?
Because they are cute.
Because they are lyal.
Because they are easy t care fr.
D. Because they are independent.
15.What is the main idea f the passage?
Hw t train dgs.
Different types f pets and their rles.
Why cats are better than dgs.
D. The histry f pets.
B Healthy Eating: Nurishing Yur Bdy the Right Way
Have yu ever wndered why sme peple always seem full f energy? The secret ften lies in healthy eating. A balanced diet is like a magic key that keeps ur bdies strng and minds sharp. It means eating a mix f different fds—just like a clrful puzzle where each piece plays an imprtant rle.
Fruits and vegetables are the stars f a healthy diet. Imagine biting int a juicy apple—did yu knw it’s packed with vitamin C, which helps yur bdy fight clds? Or crunching n a carrt, rich in vitamin A that keeps yur eyes bright. My science teacher nce said, “Eating vegetables is like giving yur bdy a rainbw f nutrients!” Spinach, brccli, and strawberries aren’t just tasty—they’re like little health superheres.
Many f us lve the smell f hamburgers and fries, but fast fd is like a trickster. It may taste gd, but it’s hiding t much salt, sugar, and fat. Last mnth, my friend Tm ate fast fd every day fr a week. “I felt s tired and sleepy in class,” he said. “My mm said my bdy was like a car running n bad fuel.” Nw Tm chses grilled chicken instead f fried, and he’s back t playing basketball after schl.
Hme-cked meals are the real winners. Every evening, my mm makes a plate f steamed rice, stir-fried vegetables, and baked chicken. The vegetables crackle in the pan, and the chicken smells like herbs—yum! “Cking at hme lets us chse fresh ingredients,”Mm says. Smetimes I help her cut carrts int funny shapes, which makes eating veggies mre fun.
Water is anther her in ur daily life. Did yu knw ur bdies are mstly water? Drinking at least eight glasses a day is like giving yur bdy a bath frm the inside. Last summer, I frgt t drink enugh water and felt dizzy. My dad taught me a trick: keep a water bttle n my desk and take sips every 20 minutes. Nw I never g t schl withut my blue water bttle!
Healthy eating isn’t abut giving up yur favrite fds—it’s abut making smart chices. S next time yu pick a snack, remember: a handful f nuts is better than chips, and a fruit smthie is nicer than a sda. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
16.What is a balanced diet?
Eating nly fast fd.
Eating different kinds f healthy fd.
Eating a lt f meat.
D. Eating nly fruits and vegetables.
17.Why is fast fd unhealthy?
Because it's expensive.
Because it has t much salt, sugar, and fat.
Because it's nt delicius.
D. Because it's difficult t find.
18.What des the writer's mther ften ck fr dinner?
Hamburgers and chips.
Rice with vegetables and chicken.
Ndles with beef.
D. Pizza and salad.
19.Hw much water shuld we drink every day?
At least fur glasses.
At least six glasses.
At least eight glasses.
D. At least ten glasses.
20.What's the best title fr this passage?
The Dangers f Fast Fd
Hw t Ck at Hme
The Imprtance f Water
D. Tips fr Healthy Eating
C A Memrable Schl Trip t Green Farm
Last mnth, ur seventh-grade class embarked n a thrilling schl trip t Green Farm. The mrning sun shne brightly as we barded the yellw schl bus, ur backpacks filled with snacks and ntebks. “I hpe we can ride a hrse!” whispered Lily, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Little did we knw, the day wuld be full f surprises.
Upn arrival, Farmer Jhnsn greeted us in a red checkered shirt. His friendly dg, Bing, wagged its tail as we fllwed the farmer t the chicken huse. “Watch ut fr Rsie,”Farmer Jhnsn laughed, pinting t a clucking hen. “She lays an egg every day!” We crwded arund the wden cp, amazed t see hens nesting in straw. I jtted dwn in my ntebk: Hens can lay abut 300 eggs a year! The air smelled like hay and fresh feathers.
Next, we marched t the vegetable garden. Rws f green plants stretched ut like a patchwrk quilt. Farmer Jhnsn handed us small baskets. “Gently twist the cucumber frm the vine,” he shwed us. I picked a lng, spiky cucumber and bit int it—crunch! The tmates were even mre amazing: sme were as big as tennis balls, glwing red in the sun. “I thught tmates were small!” I said, making my classmates laugh.
After a picnic lunch under a big ak tree, we met the sheep. Their fluffy white cats lked like cluds. “Hld the grass flat in yur hand,” the farmer instructed. A lamb named Wlly nuzzled my palm, its tngue tickling my skin. “It feels like a wet spnge!” cried Tim. We tk turns feeding them, laughing as they bleated fr mre.
The highlight f the day was the strawberry field. Ripe red berries peeked frm green leaves, sweet scents filling the air. We cruched dwn, careful t pick nly the juiciest nes. My basket quickly filled with strawberries that stained my fingers red. “These are better than stre-bught!” said Maria, ppping a berry int her muth.
As we waved gdbye, Farmer Jhnsn gave each f us a small sunflwer plant. “Water it daily,” he said. Nw, my sunflwer stands tall in my garden, a happy reminder f that sunny day. Every time I see it, I remember the clucking hens, the ticklish sheep, and the sweet taste f fresh strawberries. What a wnderful way t learn abut farming!
21.When did the class g n the trip?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year. D. Yesterday.
22.What did the students d first n the farm?
A. Visited the chicken huse. B. Picked strawberries.
C. Fed the sheep. D. Planted a tree.
23.Hw many eggs can hens lay a year?
A. Abut 100. B. Abut 200.
C. Abut 300. D. Abut 400.
24.What did the farmer give the students as a gift?
A. A basket f strawberries. B. A small plant.
C. A chicken. D. A cucumber.
25.Hw did the writer feel abut the trip?
A. Bred. B. Tired.
C. Wnderful. D. Sad.
DThe Ugly Duckling
Once upn a time, in a czy farmyard by the riverside, there lived a mther duck with a nest full f eggs. She sat patiently day and night, warming the eggs with her sft feathers. One by ne, the shells cracked pen: “Peep! Peep!” Fur fluffy yellw ducklings tumbled ut, shaking their tiny bdies. But the last egg was much bigger, and it tk three mre days t hatch. When it finally did, a gangly duckling stepped ut—he was grey as a strm clud, with a lng neck and awkward legs.
“Lk at that ugly thing!” squawked the ther ducks. The farmyard animals jined in: the hens clucked mckingly, and even the piglets snrted with laughter. “Yu’re nt ne f us!” they cried. The pr duckling hung his head, his webbed feet shuffling in the mud. Every day, he was chased away frm the fd bwl and left alne by the pnd. One mrning, when he saw his reflectin in the water—all gangly and grey—he decided t run away.
He wandered fr weeks, past wheat fields and thrugh dense wds. One day, he fund a quiet lake where n ne knew him. He swam awkwardly at first, but sn discvered he lved the water. He wuld dive fr weeds and flat lazily under the sun, frgetting his lneliness. When winter came, the lake turned t ice, and snw cvered the grund. The duckling shivered in the cld, his breath frming tiny cluds. A kind farmer fund him half-frzen near the lake and tk him t his barn, where he stayed warm beside the cws.
Spring arrived with blming flwers and chirping birds. The duckling waddled t the lake again. As he dipped his beak int the water, he saw a reflectin that made him gasp: a tall, graceful bird with snw-white feathers and a curving neck. Was that him? Just then, a pair f swans landed n the lake, smiling warmly. “Jin us!” they called. The duckling hesitated, then spread his wings—and t his surprise, he lifted ff the water, saring int the sky.
He finally understd: he had never been a duckling at all, but a swan in disguise. The farmyard ducks had judged him by his appearance, but he was special all alng. As he flew with his new family, he realized the mst imprtant lessn: kindness and curage matter mre than lks, and everyne shines in their wn way.
26.Why did the ther ducks laugh at the ugly duckling?
Because he was big and grey.
Because he culdn’t swim.
Because he was t small.
D. Because he was nisy.
27.Where did the ugly duckling g after leaving?
A. T a frest. B. T a lake.
C. T a muntain. D. T a city.
28.What happened t the ugly duckling in winter?
A. He fund a new family. B. He became a swan.
C. He was almst frzen. D. He met a princess.
29.What did the ugly duckling becme in the end?
A. A chicken. B. A swan.
C. A gse. D. A turkey.
30.What’s the mral f the stry?
A. Always listen t yur parents.
B. Never judge thers by their appearance.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. It's imprtant t be strng.
三、 完形填空
My Favurite Seasn
Spring is my favurite seasn. The weather 31_______ warm and sunny. The trees turn green, and flwers 32_______ everywhere. I lve t 33_______ in the park and watch the birds 34_______.
In spring, I ften g n picnics 35_______ my family. We find a nice spt under a big tree and 36_______ ut a blanket. My mther prepares sandwiches, fruit, and juice. My father 37_______ stries while we eat. Smetimes we play games r fly kites. The wind is 38_______, just right fr flying kites!
Spring is als a time fr new beginnings. I 39_______ t plant flwers in my garden every spring. Last year, I planted rses and sunflwers. They 40_______ beautiful and brught clur t my garden. I lve spring because it makes everything feel fresh and alive.
31.A. gets B. get C. gt D. getting
32.A. blm B. blms C. blming D. t blm
33.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. t walk
34.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. t sing
35.A. and B. with C. fr D. frm
36.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
37.A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
38.A. strng B. weak C. gentle D. ht
39.A. used B. use C. am used D. was used
40.A. grw B. grew C. grwn D. grws
四、 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 想了解你的学校生活。请你写一封信告诉他你的日常作息、喜欢的课程及课外活动等。要求：
1.条理清晰，语句通顺；
2.不少于 80 词；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,Hw are yu? I'm happy t tell yu abut my schl life.
Best wishes,Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、语法段落填空
1.had解析：last weekend 提示用一般过去时，have 的过去式为 had。
2.went解析：g 的过去式为 went，描述上周六发生的动作。
3.was解析：exhibitin 为单数，一般过去时中 be 动词用 was。
4.saw解析：see 的过去式为 saw，与上下文时态一致。
5.learned/learnt解析：learn 的过去式有两种形式，此处用过去式与前文时态一致。
6.played解析：play 的过去式为 played，描述过去的动作。
7.watched解析：parents 为复数，watch 的过去式为 watched。
8.visited解析：visit 的过去式为 visited，描述周日的活动。
9.taught解析：teach 的过去式为 taught，符合一般过去时要求。
10.filled解析：fill 的过去式为 filled，与 tk 并列，均为过去式。
二、阅读理解
A 篇
11.B解析：根据第一段第二句 “Dgs are knwn as “man’s best friend”because they are lyal and helpful.” 可知选 B。
12.A解析：根据第一段第三句 “Buddy can help Lisa's blind father walk arund the huse.” 可知选 A。
13.B解析：根据第二段第三句 “My neighbur's cat, Whiskers, likes t sleep n the windwsill...” 可知选 B。
14.C解析：根据第二段第五句 “Fish are easy t take care f...” 可知选 C。
15.B解析：文章介绍了不同宠物及其特点，故选 B。
B 篇
16.B解析：根据第一段第一、二句 “Eating a balanced diet... eat different kinds f fd...” 可知选 B。
17.B解析：根据第二段第二句 “Fast fd usually has t much salt, sugar, and fat.” 可知选 B。
18.B解析：根据第二段第五句 “My mther ften cks rice with vegetables and chicken fr dinner.” 可知选 B。
19.C解析：根据第三段第二句 “We shuld drink at least eight glasses f water a day.” 可知选 C。
20.D解析：文章主要讲健康饮食的建议，故选 D。
C 篇
21.B解析：根据第一段第一句 “Last mnth, ur class went n a schl trip...” 可知选 B。
22.A解析：根据第二段第一句 “First, we visited the chicken huse.” 可知选 A。
23.C解析：根据第二段第二句 “ can lay abut 300 eggs a year.” 可知选 C。
24.B解析：根据第四段第一句 “ farmer gave each f us a small plant as a gift.” 可知选 B。
25.C解析：根据第四段最后一句 “It was a wnderful day...” 可知选 C。
D 篇
26.A解析：根据第一段第四句 “He was big and grey, and all the ther ducks laughed at him.” 可知选 A。
27.B解析：根据第二段第二句 “He walked fr a lng time and fund a lake.” 可知选 B。
28.C解析：根据第二段第四句 “ lake frze, and he was almst frzen.” 可知选 C。
29.B解析：根据第三段第二句 “ was a beautiful white swan!” 可知选 B。
30.B解析：根据最后一段第一句 “The stry tells us that we shuld never judge thers by their appearance.” 可知选 B。
三、 完形填空
31.A解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，weather 为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数 gets。
32.A解析：flwers 为复数，动词用原形 blm，与 turn 并列。
33.A解析：lve t d sth. 结构中用动词原形 walk。
34.A解析：watch sb. d sth. 表示看到动作全过程，用动词原形 sing。
35.B解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”，符合 “和家人去野餐” 的语境。
36.A解析：lay ut 表示 “铺开”，lay 的过去式为 laid，但此处为一般现在时，用原形 lay。
37.A解析：tell stries 为固定搭配，表示 “讲故事”。
38.C解析：gentle 表示 “温和的”，适合放风筝，strng（强烈的）、weak（弱的）、ht（热的）均不符合。
39.B解析：use t d sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”，符合一般现在时语境。
40.B解析：last year 提示用一般过去时，grw 的过去式为 grew。
四、 书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Tm,Hw are yu? I’m happy t tell yu abut my schl life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and g t schl at 7:15. My classes start at 8:00. I have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. My favurite subject is English because my teacher makes it interesting. I als like PE class—we ften play basketball r vlleyball.
After schl, I jin the reading club. We read different bks and share ideas every Tuesday. On weekends, I smetimes play badmintn with my friends r help my parents with husewrk.
I enjy my schl life very much! What abut yurs?
Best wishes,Li Hua