2024年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习易错专练--语法篇docx

这是一份2024年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习易错专练--语法篇docx，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择题，语法段落填空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
She ______ TV when her mther came back.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
By the time I gt t the statin, the train ______.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves
If it ______ tmrrw, we will stay at hme.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining
He said he ______ t Beijing the next day.
A. ges B. went C. will g D. wuld g
The bk ______ by M Yan is very ppular.
A. write B. wrte C. written D. writing
Nt nly my parents but als I ______ interested in the film.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
______ fine day it is! Let’s g fr a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
The little by is t yung ______ t schl alne.
A. g B. ging C. t g D. went
She asked me ______ I culd help her with her math.
A. if B. what C. which D. where
The huse ______ windws face suth is mine.
A. which B. that C. whse D. wh
He is the nly ne f the students wh ______ passed the exam.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
I ______ this bk fr tw weeks. I have t return it nw.
A. brrwed B. have brrwed C. kept D. have kept
The rm needs ______.
A. clean B. cleaning C. t clean D. cleaned
______ frm the tp f the hill, the city lks beautiful.
A. See B. Saw C. Seeing D. Seen
I dn't knw ______ with this prblem. It's t hard.
A. what t d B. hw t d C. what t d it D. hw t d it
He is ______ that everyne likes him.
A. s a kind man B. such a kind man C. s kind man D. such kind man
The meeting ______ last week is very imprtant.
A. hld B. held C. hlding D. t hld
I ______ t bed until my father came back.
A. went B. didn’t g C. have gne D. had gne
This is the place ______ I lived ten years ag.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
The man ______ is talking t my teacher is my father.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
Yu’d better ______ t much time playing cmputer games.
A. nt spend B. nt t spend C. dn’t spend D. nt spending
The film ______ fr five minutes when we gt t the cinema.
A. began B. had begun C. was n D. had been n
I ______ my hmewrk befre my mther came back.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. finish
The by ______ in the teachers’ ffice was fund ______ at the schl gate yesterday.
standing; smking B. standing; t smke
C. std; smking D. std; t smke
______ is knwn t all, the earth mves arund the sun.
A. As B. What C. That D. Which
He is ______ clever a by ______ he can slve the prblem easily.
A. such; that B. s; that C. s; as D. such; as
The questin ______ at the meeting yesterday is very imprtant.
A. discussed B. discussing C. t discuss D. discuss
I ______ her since she left here.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. dn’t see
The girl ______ a red cat is my sister.
A. wears B. wrn C. wearing D. is wearing
______ hard he tries, he never seems able t d the wrk satisfactrily.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Hwever
二、语法段落填空题（5 篇）
第一篇 A Day in the Past
Yesterday, I ______ (g) t the museum with my friends. When we ______ (arrive), the museum ______ (be) already full f peple. We ______ (spend) tw hurs ______ (lk) at the exhibits. While we ______ (watch) a vide abut the past, a guide ______ (cme) and ______ (tell) us sme interesting stries. By the time we ______ (leave), we ______ (learn) a lt abut histry.
第二篇 The Imprtance f Reading
Reading ______ (be) imprtant in ur life. It ______ (help) us learn abut the wrld. I ______ (read) different kinds f bks since I ______ (be) a child. Every day, I ______ (spend) at least half an hur ______ (read). Last week, I ______ (finish) a bk abut science. It ______ (be) s interesting that I ______ (want) t read it again. I believe reading ______ (make) me a better persn.
第三篇 A Letter frm a Friend
Dear Tm,I ______ (receive) yur letter yesterday. I ______ (be) glad t hear frm yu. Yu ______ (ask) me abut my daily life. Nw let me ______ (tell) yu. I usually ______ (get) up at 6:30. After breakfast, I ______ (g) t schl by bike. Classes ______ (begin) at 8:00. I ______ (have) fur classes in the mrning. After lunch, I ______ (play) basketball with my friends. In the evening, I ______ (d) my hmewrk and then watch TV.
Best wishes,Mary
第四篇 The Summer Hliday
Last summer, I ______ (g) t my grandparents' hme. They ______ (live) in a small village. Every day, I ______ (help) them ______ (d) farm wrk. I ______ (feed) the chickens and ______ (water) the vegetables. Smetimes, I ______ (g) fishing with my grandfather. The air ______ (be) fresh and the water ______ (be) clean. I ______ (enjy) my hliday very much and ______ (nt want) t leave.
第五篇 My Dream
I ______ (have) a dream since I was yung. I ______ (want) t be a dctr. Last year, I ______ (vlunteer) at a hspital. I ______ (see) hw dctrs ______ (help) patients. It ______ (be) very meaningful. Every day, I ______ (study) hard ______ (achieve) my dream. I knw it ______ (be) difficult, but I ______ (never give) up. I believe I ______ (becme) a gd dctr in the future.
答案及解析
一、语法选择题解析
D. was watching解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was watching。易错点：忽略过去进行时的使用场景。
C. had left解析：by the time + 过去式，主句用过去完成时 had left，表示 "过去的过去"。易错点：混淆过去完成时与现在完成时。
A. rains解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 it 是第三人称单数，用 rains。易错点：误用将来时。
D. wuld g解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 wuld g。易错点：未注意时态一致性。
C. written解析：过去分词 written 作后置定语，表被动，"莫言写的书"。易错点：混淆现在分词与过去分词的用法。
A. am解析：nt als... 遵循就近原则，I 后用 am。易错点：误用复数动词。
B. What a解析：感叹句结构：What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！fine day 是可数名词单数，用 What a。易错点：漏掉 a。
C. t g解析： 结构，"太年轻而不能独自上学"。易错点：误用动词原形。
A. if解析：宾语从句表示 "是否" 用 if。易错点：误用 what/which/where。
C. whse解析：定语从句中作定语，"房子的窗户" 用 whse。易错点：误用 which/that。
B. has解析：the nly ne f + 复数名词 + 定语从句，从句谓语用单数 has。易错点：误用复数动词。
D. have kept解析：fr tw weeks 是时间段，用延续性动词 have kept，brrw 是短暂性动词。易错点：误用 brrw 的完成时。
B. cleaning解析：need ding=need t be dne，"房间需要打扫"。易错点：误用 t clean。
D. Seen解析：过去分词作状语，表被动，"从山顶看"。易错点：误用现在分词。
A. what t d解析：what t d=hw t d it，d 后无需宾语。易错点：误用 hw t d 或 what t d it。
B. such a kind man解析：such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...，s + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...。易错点：混淆 such 与 s 的用法。
B. held解析：过去分词作定语，表被动，"上周召开的会议"。易错点：误用现在分词。
B. didn't g解析： 结构，"直到父亲回来才睡觉"，用一般过去时。易错点：误用肯定式。
B. where解析：定语从句中作地点状语，用 where。易错点：误用 which/that。
A. wh解析：定语从句中作主语，指人用 wh。易错点：误用 whm/which。
A. nt spend解析：had better nt d sth.，"最好不要花太多时间"。易错点：误用 t spend。
D. had been n解析：fr five minutes 是时间段，用延续性动词 had been n，began 是短暂性动词。易错点：误用 began 的完成时。
C. had finished解析：befre + 过去式，主句用过去完成时 had finished。易错点：误用一般过去时或现在完成时。
B. standing; t smke解析：现在分词 standing 作定语，find sb. d sth. 的被动式是 be fund t d sth.。易错点：误用 std 或 smking。
A. As解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，"正如大家所知"。易错点：误用 which/that。
B. s; that解析：s + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...，"如此聪明的男孩"。易错点：误用 such。
A. discussed解析：过去分词作定语，表被动，"昨天讨论的问题"。易错点：误用现在分词。
B. haven't seen解析：since + 过去式，主句用现在完成时 haven't seen。易错点：误用一般过去时或过去完成时。
C. wearing解析：现在分词作定语，表主动，"穿红外套的女孩"。易错点：误用 wears 或 is wearing。
D. Hwever解析：hwever + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语，"无论他多努力"。易错点：误用 whatever/whenever/wherever。
二、语法段落填空题解析
第一篇
went解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时。
arrived解析：时间状语从句用一般过去时。
was解析：博物馆人满为患是过去的状态。
spent解析：花费时间用一般过去时。
lking解析：spend time ding sth. 固定搭配。
were watching解析：while 引导的从句用过去进行时。
came解析：导游过来用一般过去时。
tld解析：讲故事用一般过去时，与 came 并列。
left解析：离开用一般过去时。
had learned解析：到离开时已经学到很多，用过去完成时。
第二篇
is解析：客观事实用一般现在时。
helps解析：阅读帮助我们用一般现在时，第三人称单数。
have read解析：since + 过去式，主句用现在完成时。
was解析：当我是孩子时用一般过去时。
spend解析：每天花费时间用一般现在时。
reading解析：spend time ding sth. 固定搭配。
finished解析：上周读完用一般过去时。
was解析：书很有趣用一般过去时。
wanted解析：想再读一遍用一般过去时。
makes解析：阅读使我更好用一般现在时，第三人称单数。
第三篇
received解析：昨天收到信用一般过去时。
was解析：很高兴用一般过去时。
asked解析：你问我用一般过去时。
tell解析：let sb. d sth. 用动词原形。
get解析：通常起床用一般现在时。
g解析：骑自行车上学用一般现在时。
begin解析：课程开始用一般现在时。
have解析：上午有四节课用一般现在时。
play解析：午饭后打篮球用一般现在时。
d解析：晚上做作业用一般现在时。
第四篇
went解析：去年夏天去祖父母家用一般过去时。
lived解析：他们住在村庄用一般过去时。
helped解析：每天帮忙用一般过去时。
d解析：help sb. d sth. 用动词原形。
fed解析：喂鸡用一般过去时。
watered解析：浇菜用一般过去时，与 fed 并列。
went解析：去钓鱼用一般过去时。
was解析：空气新鲜用一般过去时。
was解析：水干净用一般过去时。
enjyed解析：非常享受假期用一般过去时。
第五篇
have had解析：自从年轻时就有梦想，用现在完成时。
have wanted解析：一直想成为医生，用现在完成时。
vlunteered解析：去年志愿去医院用一般过去时。
saw解析：看到医生如何帮助病人用一般过去时。
help解析：see sb. d sth. 用动词原形。
was解析：这很有意义用一般过去时。
study解析：每天努力学习用一般现在时。
t achieve解析：不定式表目的，为了实现梦想。
is解析：知道这很难用一般现在时。
will never give解析：将来永不放弃用一般将来时。