2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题17 数词(清单+专练)(原卷版)

这是一份2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题17 数词(清单+专练)(原卷版)试卷主要包含了基数词的表示法，基数词的位置，表示年龄，表示年，表示编号，表示计量，表示数学运算等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc22207" ★知识点1 基数词 PAGEREF _Tc22207 \h 2
\l "_Tc27253" ★知识点2 序数词 PAGEREF _Tc27253 \h 3
\l "_Tc32720" ★知识点3 数的应用 PAGEREF _Tc32720 \h 5
\l "_Tc1914" ★知识点4 确切数字和概数的表达 PAGEREF _Tc1914 \h 8
\l "_Tc11707" ★知识点5 考点和考查题型 PAGEREF _Tc11707 \h 8
\l "_Tc1510" ★专项过关训练题 PAGEREF _Tc1510 \h 11
★知识点1 基数词
表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序或等级。数词的功能相当于名词或形容词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或同位语。
一、基数词的表示法
记忆口诀:
基数词很容易，1~12词各异。
13至19，以-teen结尾不要丢。
20至90，整十后面有-ty。
几十几，也容易，先说几十再说几，中间短杠“-”加上去。
hundred是一百，百内数字记心怀。
几百几，挺容易，先说几百再说几，中间and 加上去。
thusand是一千，千内数字记心间。
易错警示：
①英语中的基数词只有表示“百""千"“百万”“十化”的单位词，没有表示“万”亿”的单位词，故常用 thusand (十)和millin(百万)来表达。表示“一万”时要用ten/10 thusand;表示“一亿”时用a hundred millin或100 millin。②and只用在hundred后面。
二、基数词的位置
★知识点2 序数词
1.序数词的表示法
2.序数词的构成
记忆口诀：
基变序，很容易， 结尾加上-th。
一二三，特殊记， 结尾各是t,d,d 。
八去t,九去e, ve 要用f 替。
整十变化需注意，去掉y加-ieth。
若想表示第几十几，只变个位就可以。
★知识点3 数的应用
一、分数、小数、百分数和倍数的表示法
基数词表示数目的多少，大于1的基数词后接可数名词时，可数名词用复数；序数词表示事物的先后顺序时，往往与定冠词the连用，其后接可数名词单数表示分数、百分数、小数、倍数。
易错警示：
“分数/百分数+f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由f后面的名词的单复数决定。
As we ll knw,71%f the surface f the earth is cvered with water.
众所周知，地球表面有71%被水覆盖。
记忆口诀：
分数的表达
分子基数词，分母序数词。
分子大于1, 分母加s。
带分数莫着急，前加整数and连。
分母若是2或4, half,quarter 可代替。
二、表示时刻
三、表示年龄
四、表示年、月、日、世纪、年代
五、表示编号
六、表示计量
七、表示数学运算
1.规则
★知识点4 确切数字和概数的表达
hundred、thusand、millin等的用法
★知识点 5 考点和考查题型
·考点1基数词和序数词辨析
考查题型1 选择类(单项选择、完形填空)
例题1 Please tum t Page and read the_____ stry.
A.Ten;twB.Ten;secndC.Tenth;secnd D.Tenth;tw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请翻到第10页，读第2个故事。编号可用“可数名词单数+基数序数词+可数名词单数”表示，故第一个空填基数词；由句意及第二个空前的the可知，第二个空应填序数词。故选B。
例题2 (2023四川凉山州中考)My grandma tld me the number“9”stands fr Lng lasting".S I chse the ______flr t live n.
A.nine B.eighthC.ninth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”,所以我选择住在九楼。根据语境可知，此处表示楼层，应用序数词，the ninth flr 九楼，故选C。
方法：
第一步：阅读题干，根据句意判断：若表示数量“几”,用基数词；表示顺序“第几”,用序数词。
第二步：根据空前的冠词判断：若有the 修饰，空格处常用序数词。
考查题型2填空类(单句填空、语篇填空)
例题1 (2023·江苏连云港一模) My father is in his________(四十), he is the persn wh influences me mst.
【答案】frties
【解析】句意:我的父亲四十多岁了，他是对我影响最大的人。根据“in his”可知，in his frties“在他四十多岁时”，为固定搭配。故填frties。
例题2 据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
fr, child, when, favrite, Octber, pian, Nvember, happy, mnth, first, dancing, year, party, ftball
Dear Tm,
My name is Liu Yun. I’m a 12-year-ld girl. I’m the nly (唯一的) child in my family. My birthday is in Octber. It’s
the 2 day f the tenth mnth. It’s als Natinal Day. My parents have a party fr me n that day. My friends
cme t the party. They bring me lts f birthday presents(礼物), and they sing(唱) Happy Birthday t me. We eat
sme fruits:strawberries, ranges and bananas. My favrite fruit is bananas. We eat ndles and cakes fr dinner. We als play the pian and dance. My friend Jim is gd at dancing. We have a happy time! When is yur birthday? Can yu let me knw?
Yurs,
Liu Yun【答案】2.first
【解析】句意:今天是十月的第一天。
first序数词，翻译为“第一”。根据“It’s als Natinal Day.”可知，此处表示“十月的第一天”，构成“the first day f...”短语。故填first。
·考点2 确数和概数
考查题型 单项选择、单句填空、语篇填空
例题1 (2024·河北石家庄·二模) ________ visitrs came t take phts f Hngyadng during the vacatin.
A．ThusandB．Thusand fC．ThusandsD．Thusands f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+f。此处表示概数，此空应填Thusands f,故选D。
方法：
第一步：首先根据语境判断考查内容是确数还是概数。
第二步：在表示精确数量时，hundred、thusand、millin、billin不用复数形式;当hundred、thusand、millin、billin与“f+复数名词”连用时，表示概数，这时hundred、thusand、millin、billin要用复数形式。
·考点3 分数表示法
考查题型 单项选择
(2023内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)The number f students in this schl_five hundred,and abut__f them like creative English hmewrk.
A.is;three fifthB.is;three fifthsC.are;three fifthD.are;three fifths
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。根据分数表示法可知，“五分之三”为three fifths,排除选项 A、C。“the number f+名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项D。故选B。
方法：
根据分数表示法选出正确答案：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式，即加-s。“四分之一”常用a quarter 表示；“四分之三”常用three quarters 表示；“二分之一”常用a half 表示。
★专项过关训练题
题型一 单项选择
一、基数词
(一) 基数词的表达
★基数词的表达、序数词表示顺序
（2024·四川乐山·一模）Li Ming will be ________. His parents are ging t have a party fr his ________ birthday.
A．sixteen; sixteenthB．sixteenth; sixteenthC．sixteenth; sixteen
★基数词的表达、hundred/thusand等大数的表达
（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）—I really dn’t knw hw t read the number “62,132”. Can yu help me?
—I’m glad t. It reads ________.
A．sixty-tw thusand ne hundred and thirty-tw
B．sixty-tw thusands ne hundred and thirty-tw
C．sixty-tw thusand and ne hundred and thirty-tw
D．sixty-tw thusands and ne hundred and thirty-tw
★基数词的表达
1．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Jessie, where’re yu ging this summer hliday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twentyB．twenty’sC．twentiesD．twentieth
2．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.
A．twenty-three thusand, fur hundred and fifty-six
B．twenty-three thusand and fur hundred fifty-six
C．tw three thusand and fur five six
D．tw three thusand, fur and five six
★序数词表达、基数词的表达
（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）My grandparents live in an ld building with ________ flrs and their flat is n the ________ flr.
A．sixth; threeB．sixth; thirdC．six; threeD．six; third
(二) 基数词表示数量
★基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序
1．（2024·天津河东·二模）There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day f the week.
A．seven; the thirdB．seven; thirdC．seventh; threeD．the seventh; three
2．（2024·陕西西安·二模）There are _________ flrs in the building. The art rm is n the _________ flr.
A．twelfth; twelfthB．twelve; twelveC．twelfth; twelveD．twelve; twelfth
3. Li Ming will be _______ . His parents are ging t have a party fr his _______ birthday.
A．sixteen; sixteenthB．sixteenth; sixteenth
C．sixteen; sixteenD．sixteenth; sixteen
★基数词表示数量
1．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）It is reprted that ________ cute children frm Guangxi came t Harbin. They wre ________ clthes. We called them “Sugar Oranges”.
A．eleven; rangeB．eleventh; redC．eleventh; yellw
2．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）2024 is the Year f Lng (the Chinese dragn). The Year f Lng cmes every ________ years.
A．tenB．twelveC．twenty
(三) 时间表达法
★时间表达法、分数表达
（2024·云南红河·二模）Science Magazine wrte that ________ f the wrld’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end f ________.
A．tw-thirds: 2090thB．tw-third; 2090s
C．tw-third; 2090thD．tw-thirds; 2090s
★时间表达法
1.（2024·福建三明·二模）—Lk! It is ________.
—Yes. Let’s have lunch.
A．five t twelveB．five past twelveC．twelve past five
2．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—What time d yu usually get up? —I usually get up at ________.
A．half t sixB．half past sixC．half after sixD．half befre six
3．（2023·甘肃白银·二模）She usually has breakfast at a quarter t seven.
A．6:40B．6:45C．7:15D．7:30
4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— Hw lng d yu have a walk every week?
— ________.
A．Fur hurs and a halfB．Fur and half hursC．Fur and a half hur
5．（22-23九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Yu’re suppsed t be at the cinema at a quarter past seven. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A．fiveB．tenC．fifteenD．twenty
(四) 编号表达
1．（2023·甘肃平凉·三模）Gina lives in ________. Mine is next t hers.
A．fur rmB．Fur RmC．Rm FurD．the rm fur
2．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末）Where are the drivers? Are they in ________?
A．the Rm 406B．Rm 406C．the 406 RmD．406 Rm
3．（22-23九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）—Unit ______ is the easiest f all.
—I think s.
A．ThreeB．the ThreeC．ThirdD．the Third
4．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Tmrrw we are ging t learn ________.
A．Lessn SecndB．Tw LessnC．Lessn TwD．Secnd Lessn
★序数词表示顺序、编号表达
（2022·辽宁营口·模拟预测）—What shuld we d nw, Mr Clark?
—Please turn t Page ________ and lk at the ________ picture.
A．Twelfth; fifthB．Twelve; fifthC．Twelve; fiveD．Twelfth; five
(五) 年代表达
★年代表达、分数表
1.（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）It is reprted ________ f the sil arund the wrld was plluted in the ________.
A.tw thirds;1990 B．tw-thirds; 1990sC．tw-third; 1990D．tw third; 1990s
2.（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Abut ________ f the wrkers in the factry were brn in the ________.
A．tw fifths; 1970B．tw fifth; 1970C．tw fifths; 1970s
★年代表达
1．Linel Messi wh was brn ________, was praised as the mst gals fr Argentina at the wrld Cup ________.
A．in the 1980s; in his thirtiesB．in 1980; in his thirtieth
C．in 1980s; in his thirtiesD．in the 1980s; t his thirtieth
2．My father jined the army in________when he was in________.
A．1960s; twentiesB．the 1960s; his twentieth
C．1960; his twentiesD．1960s; the twenties
3．—Were Ann and Lily brn in the ________?
—Yes, and bth f them were brn in ________.
A．1999; 1990sB．1999; 1999C．1990s; 1999D．1990s; 1990s
(六) 年龄段表达
1．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Even thugh my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.
A．at his seventiesB．in his seventies
C．at his seventyD．in his seventy
2．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the tw ________dctrs have just cme back frm Shanghai.
—Yeah. I knw them. They are bth already in their ________.
A．wman; frtyB．wmen; frtiethC．wmen; frtiesD．wman; frties
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The baby is nly _________, s yu can’t leave him _________.
A．tw years ld; by herselfB．tw years ld; by himself
C．tw-year-ld; by herselfD．tw-year-ld; by himself
4．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Miss Chen has a ________ sn.
A．15-year-ldB．15-years-ldC．15-year-ldsD．15 years ld
(七) 小数
17.17 can be read ______.
A．ne seven pint ne sevenB．seventeen pint seventeen
C．seventeen pint ne sevenD．ne seven pint seventeen
(八) 百分数
★百分数
（2023·甘肃白银·二模）Half f the passengers gt ff at the last but ne stp.
A．30%B．50%C．70%D．100%
★分数表达、百分数
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Up t nw, almst ________ f the students in the class have cmpleted ________ f their hmewrk.
A．tw-thirds; 60 percentsB．tw-thirds; 60 percentC．tw third; 60 percents
★分数表达、百分数、hundred/thusand等大数的表达
（2023·辽宁丹东·一模）There are several ________ bks in my bkcase, and I have read ________ f them.
A．hundreds, 60 percentB．hundreds, three fifths
C．hundred, 60 percentsD．hundred, three fifths
★百分数、分数或百分数+f+名词作主语
（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）In this shp, sixty ________ f the watches ________ frm ther cuntries.
A．percent; isB．percent; areC．percents; isD．percents; are
(九) 深度高度等表达
1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—May Day hliday is cming, where are yu ging?
—I’m ging t see “The Water Cube”. It is ________ and well wrth ________.
A．177 meters lng, seeing
B．177-meter-lng, seeing
C．177 meters’ lng, t see
2. （23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The new bridge which is abut ________ lng will give us better and faster public transprtatin.
A．4.8 kilmetersB．4.8-kilmeterC．4.8 kilmeters’
3．—What’s the ________ f the building?
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A．high; highB．height; heightC．high; heightD．height; high
(十) 数量“半”的表达
★数量“半”的表达
1. It tk us abut ________ t fly t Hng Kng Disneyland.
A．tw and half an hursB．tw and a half hurs
C．tw hurs and halfD．tw hur and a half
2. —Hw much beef d yu need t buy?
—______.
A．Tw kiles and a halfB．Tw and half a kils
C．Tw and a half kilesD．Tw and a half kils
★深度高度等表达、数量“半”的表达
（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）The river is ________ deep. It is dangerus fr yung kids t play r swim in it.
A．tw and half meterB．tw and ne half metersC．tw and a half meters
(十一) hundred/thusand等大数的表达
1．（2025·上海静安·一模）Five ________ students in ur schl tk part in the pening ceremny f the Turism Festival.
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredthD．hundreds f
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—As ne f the mst ppular turist cities, Luyang attracts _________ turists every day.
—Ah ha! Especially in blind date prgrams where Wang P is a matchmaker.
A．millinB．millins fC．five millin fD．five millins
3．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerus cnditins n highways. It can lead t ________ peple lsing cntrl f their cars.
A．thusands fB．tw thusands fC．thusand fD．tw thusands
4．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）Heavy rainstrm n highways during the Spring Festival in 2024 led t ________ peple lsing cntrl f their cars.
A．thusands fB．tw thusands fC．thusand fD．tw thusands
5．（2024·四川自贡·二模）We gave away_________ bks t the schl library last year.
A．six thusandsB．thusands fC．six thusands f
6. —It’s reprted that 52 percent f Americans are cffee drinkers.
—Ww! That means ver 140 _____ peple in the USA drink cffee daily.
A．millinB．millinsC．millin fD．millins f
(十二) 频度表达
1．This schl is ______ as big as that ne.
A．twB．secndC．the secndD．twice
2. Li Lei wrks in England. He cmes t China ________.
A．three time a yearB．three times a year
C．three times every yearD．three times each year
3．Tracy wrks in China nw. She ges back t England ________.
A．three times a yearB．three time a year
C．three times yearD．three time year
4．—Yu eat s many candies! D yu knw that candies are harmful ________ ur teeth?
—Sure! S I brush my teeth ________ a day.
A．t; three timeB．fr; three timesC．fr; three timeD．t; three times
二、序数词
(一) 分数表达
★年龄段表达、分数表达
1.（2024·四川凉山·一模）T ur surprise, ______ f ur teachers were interested in sprts in their ______.
A．tw thirds; twentiethB．tw third; twentiesC．three quarters; twenties
2．（2023·天津河东·二模）The writer I admire mst is Shakespeare. A bk says that ________ f his plays were written in his ________.
A．ne third; fiftiesB．ne third; fifty
C．ne thirds; fiftiesD．ne thirds; fifty
★分数表达
1. （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nwadays, a number f peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A．fur fifthsB．fur fifthC．furth fifthD．furth fifths
2．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A．a number f, fur-fifthsB．a number f, fur-fifth
C．the number f, fur-fifthsD．the number f, fur-five
★分数或百分数+f+名词作主语、分数表达
（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ f the task ________ cmpleted by us. We wrked clsely.
A．three-fifth; wasB．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; wereD．third-fifth; were
★分数表达、hundred/thusand等大数的表达
（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A．thusand; tw thirdB．thusands; tw third
C．thusand; tw thirdsD．thusands; tw thirds
(二)序数词表达
★序数词表示顺序、序数词表达
1．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit t the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe yu’ve never been there yet. Yu arrived in Beijing almst a year ag!
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
2．（2022·福建·模拟预测）—Althugh I have failed three times, I will have a ________ try.
—Failure is the mther f success. I will be with yu all the way.
A．furthB．thirdC．secnd
★年龄段表达、序数词表达
（2024·吉林松原·二模）—Matt, hw ld is yur father this year?
—________. And we just had a party fr his ________ birthday yesterday.
A．Frty; frtiethB．Frtieth; frtiethC．Frty; frty
★序数词表达
（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Tm is 15. His sister is 17 and his brther is nly 10, s Tm is the child in his family.
A．firstB．secndC．third
★基数词的表达、序数词表达
（24-25九年级上·四川乐山·期中）—Hw ld is Mary?
—________. We had a special party fr her ________ birthday yesterday.
A．Twelve; twentiethB．Twentieth;twentiethC．Twenty;twentieth
(三)序数词表示顺序
1．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— D yu knw the by in red ________ is sitting next t Bb?
— Yes. He is Bb’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．/; fifthB．wh; twelfthC．which; ninthD．that; twelve
2．（2024·天津·一模）—What day is it tday?
—It is Wednesday, and it’s my _______ birthday.
A．sixteenB．the sixteenthC．sixteenthD．the sixteen
3．（2024·广西钦州·三模）I’ve never been t Qinzhu. This will be my ________ visit t the Sanniang Bay.
A．firstB．secndC．third
4．（2024·广西梧州·二模）—Wh wn the 100-metre race?
—It’s said that Tm was the ________.
A．firstB．secndC．third
(四) 日期表达
1．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）—D yu knw Lincln was brn n ________?
—Certainly!
A．February 12th,1809B．1809, February 12th
C．1809, 12th FebruaryD．February 1809, 12th
2．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Wmen’s Day is the ________ day f March.
A．sevenB．seventhC．eightD．eighth
3．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）The Spring Festival f 2025 is n January ________.
A．twentieth ninthB．twentieth nineC．twenty-ninthD．twentieth-nine
4．（2023·福建·一模）—When did Maca cme back t China?
—It was n ________.
A．Dec. 20th, 1999B．1999, Dec. 20thC．1999, 20th Dec.
(五) 数字运算
★数字运算
1．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Accrding t the picture belw, ________ students think they dn’t have enugh time fr learning English.
A．One hundredB．Three hundredC．Seven hundredD．Nine hundred
2．（2024·广西百色·二模）There are frty students in my class, ________ girls and twenty-tw bys.
A．twentyB．nineteenC．eighteen
3．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）— Hw many bks are there n the desk, Peter?
— Let me see. ________. Thirteen Chinese bks and frty-five English bks.
A．13B．45C．58D．33
4．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）The side f a square is 2cm. The area f a plane figure(平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square, s the area f this plane figure is square centimeters.
A．furB．sixC．twelve
5．（2022·山东东营·一模）Last year, 1,250 peple lived in Marstn, and 970 peple lived in Alburg. Hw many mre peple lived in Marstn than in Alburg?
A．180B．280C．320D．2,220
★分数表达、数字运算
1. （2023·湖北恩施·二模）Jim was angry because Tm ate _______ f his six bananas secretly. Nw he had nly tw left.
A．a halfB．ne thirdC．tw thirds
2. （2023·湖北襄阳·二模）Lily was angry because Jerry ate ________ f her twelve apples secretly. Nw she has nly fur left.
A．a quarterB．ne thirdC．a halfD．tw thirds
3．— ________ f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
— Oh, it means twenty percent f them shuld wrk harder.
A．One fifthB．One furthC．Fur fifths
题型二 单句填空
一、基数词
(一)基数词的表达
★基数词的表达
（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）The English wrd “decade” means a perid f (十) years.
★基数词的表达、数字运算
1．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s . (四十)
2．（2024·山东济宁·二模）Twenty and seventy is n .
(二) 基数词表示数量
1．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The cntest allws a ttal f students t take part in. (twelfth)
2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）It’s t bad! Fur f the cmputers brke dwn.(九)
3．（2024·浙江台州·一模）There are f kids in the club, seven bys and eight girls.
4．（2024·四川德阳·一模）There are f classmates in ur class, twenty girls and twenty bys.
5.There are f students in ur class—twenty bys and twenty girls.
(三) 时间表达法
1．（2024·江苏·二模）When yu are telling the time, yu use a t talk abut the fifteen minutes befre r after an hur.
2．（2023·浙江杭州·一模）The Smiths usually eat dinner at a q t seven in the evening.
3．（2023·浙江杭州·模拟预测）My clck ges ff at a q t seven every day, but this mrning I wke up at 5:45—ahead f an hur!
(四) 编号表达
1．Please turn t page and take a lk at the picture n it. (eighty)
2．Unit is mre interesting than any ther unit in this bk. (fifth)
3．Lessn is the mst difficult lessn in this English text bk. (eleventh)
(五)年代表达
1．In the (80年代), they came here.
2．In the 13th (ne hundred years), an Italian man called Marc Pl visited China.
3．2002 read: tw and tw.
(六) 年龄段表达
1．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Mr. Baker is still very strng in his and ften ges ut fr a walk. (ninety)
2．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My father is a great man in his (frty).
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese girl in her (二十), is well knwn fr playing the guzheng n the street f Paris.
4．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Qian Xuesen returned t China in his (四十) and devted all his life t ur mtherland.
5．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）My grandfather tk up swimming in his in rder t stay healthy. (sixty)
(七) 百分数
1．Mre than sixty p f the students in my class like watching this film.
2．Only fifty p f ur students exercise every day.
3．Thirty-five p f ur students exercise every day.
(八) 深度高度等表达
1．The river is abut 30 metres (宽的).
2．The girl is very tall. She is 1.72 metres in (high).
3．Paul, nw we are flying at a h (高) f 5, 000 metres.
4．It's abut 1，700 metres (宽的)and 100 metres (高的)．
5．The lake is 11 meters d and 48 meters wide.
(九) 数量“半”的表达
1．My sister has been learning skating fr （两年半）.
2．There are sme children in the playgrund. (一半) f them are bys.
(十) hundred/thusand等大数的表达
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The little girl kissed her mther and said, “Mum, I lve yu three (千) times.”
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Abut 100 (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths in 2024.
3．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Every April, f visitrs cme t Yangzhu t enjy its nice views. (千)
4．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Accrding t the reprter, mre than tw h peple have been killed in the earthquake.
5．（2024·浙江·三模）—Hw many students are there in yur schl, Martin?
—Abut nine h .
6．（2024·山东济宁·一模）This nature park is hme t mre than eight (百) kinds f animals and plants.
(十一) 频度表达
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Thanks, Miss Li. I will think (两次) befre making decisins.
—That’s exactly what I want t tell yu.
2．（2024·云南·一模）We d eye exercises a day at schl in rder t keep ur eyes healthy. (tw)
3．（2024·西藏·二模）Yu have t take this kind f Chinese medicine (ne) a day.
4．（23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末）I have been t Hng Kng . (tw)
5．（2023·甘肃白银·二模）I g t the sprts center （tw）a week.
二、序数词
(一) 分数表达
1．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Tw f the students have passed the exam. (five)
2．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Seven (twelve) f the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since last week.
3．（2024·四川广安·三模）Three (第四) f the students in ur class have been t Beijing befre.
4．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Tw (three) f the prject has been cmpleted.
5．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）—It’s said that tw (five) f my classmates lve listening t music in their free time.
—It’s a gd way t take a break frm lng-lime study.
(二) 序数词表达
1．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Jane is prud t have been selected as the directr’s chice in the play. (ne)
2．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）The Duble N Festival, als named Chng Yang Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival.
3．（2024·浙江湖州·二模）Jane is crazy abut reading and this is the (第十二) bk she has read this year.
(三) 序数词表示顺序
★序数词表示顺序
1．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）Jacksn lives n the flr, s he has a better view. (nine)
2．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Take the lift t the flr. Yu’ll see Susan’s ffice just ppsite. (five)
3.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragn is the (第五) in rder.
4．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Mst f the children in England were hearing the stry fr the (第一) time.
5．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）The Olympic Games will be held in Paris this summer. (三十三)
6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Tm received a Leg ty n his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise fr him.
7．（2024·浙江台州·二模）Children’s Day falls in June, the s mnth f a year.
★ 序数词表示顺序、序数词表达
1.（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Fr her birthday, Jenny asked her parents fr a watch as a gift. (twelve).
2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Haya Miyazaki, the 83-year-ld excellent Japanese directr has wn his (第二) career Oscar.
(四) 日期表达
1．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Internatinal Chinese Language Day falls n April the (19), the same day f Grain Rain this year.
2．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The pening ceremny f the drama festival is n the f June. (furteen)
3．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）My sister was brn n the f June (九).
4．（2023·云南昆明·二模）Tree Planting Day is n the f March. We plant many trees that day every year. (twelve)
(五) 数字运算
★数字运算、基数词的表达
1．（2024·山东济宁·二模）Twenty and seventy is n .
2．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s . (四十)
★数字运算
1．（2024·四川眉山·一模）—What’s eighteen and twenty-tw?
—It’s f .
2．（2023·浙江杭州·二模）—What d yu get when yu add eleven and nine? —T .
3．（2023·浙江杭州·二模）There are f students in the classrm, twenty-tw girls and eighteen bys.
题型三 短文填空
一、选词填空
（24-25九年级上·浙江温州·开学考试）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
The Olympics
The Olympics is a very big event. It has a lng histry. The 2024 Paris Olympics were exciting and imprtant. Paris hsted the Summer Olympics fr the third time.
1．The 2024 Paris Olympics started n July 26 and ended n August 11.
2．Peple all ver the wrld get much pleasure frm Olympic games.
3．Li Yuehng wn the men’s 25m rapid fire final at the Paris Olympics, the gld medal fr China.
4．Pan Zhanle said, “In my pinin , winning an Olympic gld medal was the mst imprtant mment f my life.”
5．The Chinese team did really well and wn many medals during the 2024 Paris Olympics.
二、语篇填空
(语篇填空节选)Nw I'm 89, but I still d a cuple f press-ups(俯卧撑) nce r twice a week.
T my pleasure, my family all exercise tgether in ur nice garden every day. We wn a better life because we have a healthy habit. My dream is t run the 100 m at 100—nly anther e_________ years t g—and then t live t 120.
题型四 完形填空
I went t the Weizhu Island with my parents last summer.I have never seen the sea befre,s this was my 1 time t g t the beach.When we arrived there,everything was beautiful.The mst exciting part was 2 day f ur trip.I went surfing(冲浪)with my father.We spent a ttal f 3 days there.We really had fun there
B.secnd C.third D.furth
2. A.five B.fifth C.the five D.the fifth
3. A.sixth B.the sixth C.six D.the six
表示方法
示例
1~12单独记忆
ne 1; tw 2; three 3; fur 4; five 5; six 6;
seven 7; eight 8; nine 9; ten 10; eleven 11; twelve 12
13~19的数字以-teen结尾
thirteen 13; furteen 14; fifteen 15; sixteen 16;
seventeen 17; eighteen 18; nineteen 19
20~90等整十基数词以-ty结尾
twenty 20; thirty 30; frty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90
21~99之间非整十基数词是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符
twenty-tw 22; thirty-three 33; frty-fur 44; fifty-five 55; sixty-six 66; seventy-seven 77; eighty-eight 88; ninety-nine 99
101～999:基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+连字符+个位数
108:ne hundred and eight
256:tw hundred and fifty-six
908: nine hundred and eight
1,000以上的基数词：英语用千、百万等单位计数，大数字从右向左数，每隔三位加一个逗号。从右开始，第一个逗号处读thusand(千),第二个逗号处读millin(百万),第三个逗号处读billin(十亿)
1,001:ne thusand and ne
1,813:ne thusand,eight hundred and thirteen
12,345:twelve thusand,three hundred and frty-five
1,234,567 :ne millin,tw hundred and thirty-fur thusand,five hundred
and sixty-seven
5,123,456,789:five billin,ne hundred and
单位词
hundred百；thusand千；millin百万；billin十亿
用法
例句
基数词放在anther、all之后
We'll have t wait anther three weeks fr the results.
我们还得再等三周才能知道结果。
The by lst all the five pencils last week.
这个男孩上周把五支铅笔全丢了。
基数词位于such、mre之前
I can finish reading tw such bks in three days.
三天内我能读完两本这样的书。
Please give me ne mre banana t eat.
请再给我一个香蕉吃。
基数词可置于last、next、ther之后
His last tw bks are written in English.
他的最后两本书是用英语写的。
Mr.Liu will teach yu the next fur lessns.
下面的四节课将由刘先生教你们。
第 1 ~ 第 1 0
第 1 1 ~ 第 1 9
第 2 0 ~ 第 9 0 ( 整 十 )
first
1st
eleventh
11th
twentieth
20th
secnd
2nd
twelfth
12th
twenty-first
21th
third
3rd
thirteenth
13th
thirtieth
30th
furth
4th
furteenth
14th
frtieth
40th
fifth
5th
fifteenth
15th
fiftieth
50th
sixth
6th
sixteenth
16th
sixtieth
60th
seventh
7th
seventeenth
17th
seventieth
70th
eighth
8th
eighteenth
18th
eightieth
80th
ninth
9th
nineteenth
19th
ninetieth
90th
tenth
10th
——
——
ninety-ninth
99th
构成
示例
1～3:形式不同，需要单独记忆
ne→first(1st) tw→secnd(2nd) three→third(3rd)
4~19:由相应的基数词变形后加-th构成
fur→ furth(4th) five→fifth(5th) nine→ninth(9th)
eight→eighth(8th) twelve→twelfth(12th) sixteen→sixteenth(16th)
20～90中整十的序数词： 由相应的基数词词尾-y变为i,再加-eth
twenty→twentieth(20th) thirty→thirtieth(30th) frty→frtieth(40th)
fifty→fiftieth(50th) sixty→sixtieth(60th) seventy→seventieth(70th)
eighty→eightieth(80th) ninety→ninetieth(90th)
21～99中非整十的序数词：只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符连接
twenty-ne→twenty-first(21st) thirty-tw→thirty-secnd(32th) fifty-eight→fifty-eighth(58th) fifty-nine→fifty-ninth(59th)
eighty-nine→eighty-ninth(89th) ninety-nine→ninety-ninth(99th)
百、千、百万、十亿、万亿：均在其后加-th
hundred→hundredth thusand→thusandth millin→millinth
类别
表示方法
示例
分数
分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大1时，分母变复数形式；分子与分母之间可以加连字符也可以不加
a third/ne third 13
fur fifths/fur-fifths 45
带分数用"整数+and+分数"表示
Fur and a third 413
five and three fifths 535
百分数
基数词+percent(%)
twenty-five percent 25%
fifty-tw percent 52%
小数
基数词+pint(.)+基数词
three pint six tw 3.62
ne pint five 1.5
倍数
倍数为1,用nce;倍数为2,用twice/ duble;倍数≥3,用"基数词+times"
nce 1倍
five times 5倍
three times 3倍
倍数+the size/weight/height/depth width/ length /age f...
China is almst five times the size f Mexic in area.
在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。
倍数+比较级+than..
I am twice lder than yu.
我的年龄是你的(年龄的)两倍大。
倍数+
This schl is fur times as big as that ne.
这个学校是那个学校的4倍大。
类别
表示方法
示例
几点整
小时(基数词)(+'clck)
eight 'clck 8点钟
差几分到几点
分钟数>30时，用“60-分钟”+t+“小时+1”
twenty t eight 7点40分
几点过几分
分钟数≤30时，用“分钟+ past+小时”
ten past nine9点10分
半小时
half
half past six 六点半
一刻钟
(15分钟)
quarter
①a quarter t six5点45分
② a quarter past three3点15分
类别
表示方法
示例
表示“具体年龄”
基数词+year(s)+ld
nine years ld 9岁
Fifteen years ld 15岁
at the age f+基数词
at the age f fur在4岁时
At the age f sixteen 在16岁时
冠词+基数-year-ld +可数名词单数
an eight-year- ld by一个8岁的男孩
a nine-year-ld girl 一个九岁的女孩
表示“大概年龄”
in+ne's+整十基数词的复数形式
in his thirties 在他三十多岁时
in her fifties 在她五十多岁时
表示“几岁生日”
the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+ birthday
her ninth birthday 她的九岁生日
His eighteenth birthday 他的十八岁生日
类别
表示方法
示例
年、月、日
“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词
(美：月/日/年; 英：日/月/年)
2024年1月11日：
美：January 11st,2024
英：11st January,2024
世纪
the+序数词+century
20世纪：the twentieth century
年代
the+整十年份+s/'s
20世纪90年代：the 1990s/1990's
表示方法
示例
可数名词单数(首字母大写)+基数词(英语单词首字母需大写)
第九十页：Page Ninety
408号房间：Rm 408
N.+基数词
20路公交车：Bus N.20
基数词
常用电话号码：
110公安报警电话 120急救热线 119 消防报警热线
基数词+专有名词
中山路105号：105 Zhngshan Rad
北海路301号：301 Beihai Rad
the+序数词+可数名词单数/专有名词
第一节课：the first lessn
第二次世界大战：the Secnd Wrld War
类别
表示方法
示例
长、宽、 高、面积
基数词+单位词+形容词 (lng/ wide/ high等)
①5米长:five meters lng =five meters in length
②8米宽：eight meters wide =eight meters in width
③2米高：tw meters high=tw meters in height
基数词+单位词+in+名词 (length/width/ height/ weight等)
温度
非零下温度：基数词+degree(s) (+单位词)
1℃: ne degree(centigrade)
零下温度：①基数词+degree(s) +belw zer(+单位词);②minus +基数词+degree(s)(+单位词)
①零下5℃:five degrees belw zer (centigrade)
=minus five degrees (centigrade)
②零下10℃:minus ten degrees(centigrade)
=minus ten degrees (centigrade)
类别
表示方法
加法
基数词+and/plus/added t+基数词+is/are/make(s)/equal(s)+基数词
减法
基数词+minus+基数词+is/makes/equals+基数词
乘法
基数词+times/multiplied by+基数词+is/are/make(s)/equal(s)+基数词
除法
基数词+divided by+基数词+is/makes/equals+基数词
类别
表示方法
短语和例句
表示确切的数字
表示确切的数字基数词+hundred/ thusand/...+可数名词复数
fur hundred cars四百辆汽车
three thusand peple三千人
‌Our schl has six hundred students in ttal.
我们学校总共有六百名学生。
表示概数
hundreds/thusands/...+f+可数名词复数
hundreds f new tall buildings（数以百计的新高楼）
thusands f students（数以千计的学生）
The cmpany earned millins f dllars in prfit last year.
这家公司去年盈利数百万美元。
The universe is estimated t have billins f galaxies.
据估计，宇宙中有数十亿个星系。
pleasure in ne’s pinin gd end twenty