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      2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题18 连词(清单+专练)(原卷版)

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      2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题18 连词(清单+专练)(原卷版)

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      这是一份2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题18 连词(清单+专练)(原卷版),共18页。试卷主要包含了表示并列关系, 表示选择关系, 表示因果关系, 引导条件状语从句, 引导目的状语从句,引导结果状语从句,引导方式状语从句,引导地点状语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      目录
      TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc16072" ★知识点1 连词的分类 PAGEREF _Tc16072 \h 2
      \l "_Tc9630" ★知识点2 并列连词的用法 PAGEREF _Tc9630 \h 2
      \l "_Tc10507" ★知识点3 从属连词的用法 PAGEREF _Tc10507 \h 4
      \l "_Tc24100" ★知识点4 考点和考查题型 PAGEREF _Tc24100 \h 8
      \l "_Tc2860" ★专项过关训练题 PAGEREF _Tc2860 \h 10
      ★知识点1 连词的分类
      连词是一种虚词,在句中不重读,是连接单词、短语或句子的词,在句中不单独作句子成分。
      ★知识点2 并列连词的用法
      1.表示并列关系
      2 . 表示转折关系
      易错警示:
      r在句型“祈使句+r+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,r意为“否则,要不然”。例如:
      Wrk hard,r yu will fall behind.
      你要努力学习,否则会落后。
      I must wrk hard, r I'll fail in the exam.
      我要努力学习,否则考试要不及格了。
      3. 表示选择关系
      4. 表示因果关系
      ★知识点3 从属连词的用法
      1. 引导时间状语从句
      知识拓展:
      在含有when引导的时间 状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时。
      My father will cme back when he isn't busy.当我父亲不忙的时候,他将回来。
      2. 引导条件状语从句
      知识拓展:
      if的用法
      1.当“是否”来讲时,引导宾语从句
      2.当“假如,如果”来讲时,引导条件状语从句,此时若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词,则从句用一般现在时。
      3. 引导让步状语从句
      易错警示:
      althugh 不可用作副词,而thugh可以用作副词,意为“不过,可是”。even thugh中的 thugh 不可以换作 althugh。
      4. 引导原因状语从句
      5. 引导目的状语从句
      知识拓展:
      表示目的还可以用t d...、in rder t d...、s as t d...等短语,例如:。
      We went early s as t get gd seats.
      为了占到好座位,我们去得早。
      In rder t find hard evidence,he searched the whle huse。
      为了找到有力的证据,他搜查了整个房子。
      6.引导结果状语从句
      7.引导方式状语从句
      8.引导地点状语从句
      温馨提示:
      地点既包括具体地点,又包括抽象地点。如在“Where there is a will,there is a way. (有志者,事竟成。)”中,地点状语从句所表示的是抽象地点。
      引导比较状语从句
      9.引导比较状语从句
      10.引导名词性从句
      ★知识点 4 考点和考查题型
      ·考点1连词词义辨析
      考查题型1 选择类(单项选择、完形填空)
      考法1 并列连词(短语)辨析
      例题1 (2023北京中考)It was difficult t climb the muntain, ______Sam gt t the tp at last.
      A.r B.sC.fr D.but
      【答案】 D
      【解析】解析根据句意可知,爬这座山很难,但是
      萨姆最终爬到山顶了,空处前后为转折关系。r 或者,否则;s 所以,因此;fr因为,由于;but但 是,然而。故选D。
      考法2 从属连词(短语)辨析
      例题2 (2025·上海金山·一模) Jennifer put the psters f clubs alng the crridr ________ all f the students culd see them and chse t jin them.
      A.s thatB.becauseC.as sn asD.nw that
      【答案】A
      【解析】句意:詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上,这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。
      考查连词辨析。s that以便,因此;because因为;as sn as—……就……;nw that既然。根据“Jennifer put the psters f clubs alng the f the students culd see them and chse t jin them."的语境并结合选项可知,此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的,应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
      考法3 并列连词和从属连词混合辨析
      例题3 The mvie starts at tw 'clck, _______let's meet at the theater at ne frty-five.
      A. s B. r C. if D. because
      【答案】A
      【解析】解析句意:电影两点开始,因此我们一点四十五在电影院集合吧。s"因此,所以”;r"或者”;
      if如果”;because"因为”。根据句意可知,空前后分句之间是因果关系,前因后果,故选A。
      方法总结:
      步骤一:在做题时首先要明确各个选项的含义,然后结合语境分析前后分句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确答案。
      步骤二:分析各选项,根据连词的词义及用法,确定正确答案。
      ·考点2 连词填空
      考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空
      考法1填并列连词(短语)
      例题1 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
      In the evening,I _________watch TV,__________listen t music.
      【答案】either和r
      【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“要么……要么……”,其英文表达为,表示选择关系。故填
      either和r。
      考法2 填从属连词(短语)
      例题2 ( 2023湖南常德中考) it's nrmal t want successful children,it's even mre imprtant t have happy children.
      【答案】Althugh/Thugh/ While
      【解析】逗号前后部分都不缺句子成分,应用 连词。逗号前表示想要成功的孩子很正常,逗 号后表示更重要的是拥有快乐的孩子,由此可知,设空处应用从属连词引导让步状语从句;句首单词首字母需大写,故填Althugh/Thugh/ While。
      方法总结:
      语篇填空中考查连词填空,主要涉及2个考查角度:1填并列连词;2填从属连词。解答时,首先要确定空处所填词为连词,然后分析句子结构和语境,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系或结合固定搭配,最后选择正确的连词填空。
      ★专项过关训练题
      题型一 单项选择
      一、并列连词
      (一)表示选择关系的连词
      1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Fllw the safety instructins, ________ yu culd end up in a dangerus situatin.
      A.rB.andC.sD.but
      2.(2025·上海松江·一模)Yu can have pizza fr dinner, ________ yu can try the ndles instead.
      A.rB.andC.sD.but
      3.(2025·广东江门·二模)I lk gd, think fast and play hard. If I’m nt in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the cmputer lab.
      A.either, rB.neither, nrC.bth, andD.nt nly, but als
      4.(2024·北京房山·一模)Yu’d better g t bed early, ________ yu wn’t be able t get up n time tmrrw.
      A.sB.andC.rD.but
      5.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents, ________ yu will never grw up.
      A.andB.rC.butD.s
      6.(2024·河北张家口·一模)Yu can chse t stay here ________ leave sn. It’s up t yu.
      A.andB.rC.butD.s
      7.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Peple ften celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February.
      A.butB.sC.andD.r
      8.(2023·上海崇明·一模)“Are yu lder ________ yunger than Linda?” Sam asked Julia.
      A.andB.sC.rD.but
      9.(2023·山东青岛·一模)—Mm, I’d like a glass f range juice and sme cla.
      —Drinking t much is bad fr yur health. Yu can chse ________ juice ________ cla.
      A.Nt nly; but alsB.neither; nr C.bth; andD.either; r
      10.(2023·安徽蚌埠·二模)Let’s d smething t save energy ________ it’s at hme, at wrk r at schl.
      A.nceB.unlessC.thughD.whether
      (二)表示因果关系的连词
      1.(2025·上海长宁·一模)The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the imprtant message.
      A.rB.butC.sD.if
      2.(2024·上海长宁·二模)My glasses fell t the grund and brke int pieces, ________ I had t buy a new pair.
      A.rB.sC.butD.fr
      3.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.
      —________ she’s had special training, see?
      A.BecauseB.SC.ThughD.But
      4.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)Jack knew nbdy in the new city, ________ he felt very lnely.
      A.andB.butC.sD.r
      5.(23-24九年级上·北京·期末)Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel arund mre easily, _______ mre and mre peple like using them.
      A.rB.sC.frD.but
      6.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末)Running is a gd way t keep healthy, ________ many peple lve it.
      A.rB.butC.becauseD.s
      7.(23-24九年级上·北京东城·期末)I knew Sara culd help me, ________ I asked her fr help.
      A.rB.frC.sD.but
      8.(2023·江西上饶·模拟预测)Everybdy lent a hand, ________ the wrk was dne in time.
      A.asB.rC.ifD.s
      9.(2022·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
      A.rB.butC.frD.s
      (三)表示转折关系的连词
      1.(2024·北京西城·模拟预测)The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it desn’t fit me well.
      A.frB.sC.butD.r
      2.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Mrs. Zhang is ver sixty, ________ she wrks as hard as thers.
      A.rB.butC.sD.fr
      3.(2024·北京丰台·二模)I really want t climb the muntain, ________ it is raining heavily.
      A.butB.sC.rD.because
      4.(2024·北京平谷·二模)Lucy is nly 4 years ld, ________ she shws her talent fr the pian.
      A.andB.rC.sD.but
      5.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Many birds live in the reserve all year rund, ________sme g there fr a shrt stay.
      A.asB.sinceC.whileD.when
      6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I like cking, ________ I’m nt gd at it.
      —Yu may ask Lily fr help. She cks nice fd.
      A.andB.butC.rD.s
      7.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—The plicemen have wrked fr ten hurs, ________ nbdy tk a break.
      —Many thanks t their hard wrk, we can live in a peaceful life.
      A.sB.althughC.hweverD.since
      (四)表示并列关系的词
      ★表示并列关系的词
      1.(2024·北京平谷·一模)The Chinese stry bk is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.
      A.becauseB.rC.butD.and
      2.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)Wrk hard, ________ yu’ll pass the exam next time.
      A.rB.butC.becauseD.and
      3.— What kinds f fruit d yu like eating?
      —Apples as well as ranges.
      A.andB.butC.r
      4.(2023·江苏南通·一模)Vlunteering is a great cntributin t ur wrld ________ a chance fr us t learn and grw.
      A.as well asB.as gd asC.as far asD.as lng as
      ★表示因果关系的连词、表示转折关系的连词、表示并列关系的连词
      (2024·北京东城·模拟预测)Hurry up, ______ yu will miss the train.
      A.andB.rC.sD.but
      二、不同的并列连词辨析
      1.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The trip sunds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at hme. Thank yu all the same.
      A.andB.rC.butD.s
      2.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Be careful nt t tuch the ht water, ________ yu will get hurt.
      A.butB.rC.andD.s
      3.(2025·上海崇明·一模)We didn’t think she culd reach the final f the match, ________ she wn the gld medal.
      A.butB.frC.rD.s
      4.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Daming desn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjy his wrk.
      A.sB.rC.frD.but
      5.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Scial media helps us get news, ________ it may als include false infrmatin.
      A.sB.rC.frD.but
      6.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm, ________ yu will waste electricity.
      A.andB.butC.rD.s
      7.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)We must always believe that change will cme, ________ it will take time.
      A.sB.andC.butD.fr
      8.(2024·江苏南通·一模)The care frm friends is like the wind —yu can’t see it _________ yu can feel it.
      A.andB.rC.butD.s
      9.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin ________ the speech?
      A.frB.rC.butD.and
      10.(2023·河北·一模)—Sam, d yu like baseball ________ tennis?
      —Tennis. I think tennis is very interesting.
      A.andB.rC.butD.s
      三、从属连词辨析
      (一)because、as sn as、s that从属连词辨析
      (2025·上海金山·一模)Jennifer put the psters f clubs alng the crridr ________ all f the students culd see them and chse t jin them.
      A.s thatB.becauseC.as sn asD.nw that
      (二)引导名词性从句的从属连词
      1.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—We ften find it hard t drive a car in the rush hur.
      —That’s ________ many peple wuld rather ride bikes in ur city.
      A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.hw
      2.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Ms. Chen didn’t tell the wman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking abut.
      A.whichB.whseC.whmD.what
      3.I dn’t care ________ yu’re ging t ask fr help but the wrk must be dne by dinner time.
      A.whatB.whichC.whmD.whse
      (三)包含because、thugh、unless、if/nly、as lng as、even thugh引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
      引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
      1.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)We may face serius prblems _______ we take better care f the Earth.
      A.ifB.unlessC.thughD.as
      2.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Yu wn’t be allwed int the cncert ________ yu shw yur ticket at the entrance.
      A.ifB.unlessC.thughD.since
      3.(2025·上海长宁·一模)I’ll be able t finish the prject n time ________ there are unexpected delays.
      A.whenB.becauseC.unlessD.thugh
      4.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Yu wn’t have a chance t win the cntest ________ yu dn’t prepare enugh.
      A.unlessB.thughC.ifD.after
      5.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Yu’ll miss the interesting details in the stry ________ yu pay special attentin.
      A.unlessB.as lng asC.ifD.because
      6.(2025·福建泉州·一模)________ yu keep English diaries as a habit, yur writing skill will be develped.
      A.As lng asB.Even thughC.In rder that
      (四)包含because、unless、until、althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析
      1.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
      A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.thugh
      2.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Jhn gave all his fd t the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
      A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.althugh
      (五)althugh、because、unless、s that、s that引导目的状语从句、从属连词辨析
      (2025·上海杨浦·一模)The rbber wre a sck ver his face ________ he wuldn’t be recgnized by the security cameras.
      A.althughB.s thatC.becauseD.unless
      (六)althugh、befre、s(这样 prn.)引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析
      (2025·四川成都·一模)T make paper cutting, we need t fld the paper ________ it is cut with scissrs.
      A.befreB.sC.althugh
      四、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析混辨析
      (一)表示因果关系的连词、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析
      1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Hng has helped me imprve my handwriting a lt, _______ I want t thank him with my fantastic wrks.
      A.asB.butC.sD.r
      2.Deng Yaping trained hard ________ she became a great player later.
      A.becauseB.ifC.sD.while
      3.Many peple like paper bks mre ________ they are cmfrtable t read.
      A.rB.andC.butD.because
      (二)从属连词辨析、并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词、because
      (2024·四川广元·三模)Sme students are playing the drums ________ thers are playing the vilin.
      A.sinceB.whenC.becauseD.while
      题型二 单词填空
      一、并列连词
      (一)表示选择关系的连词
      1.(2024·浙江杭州·二模)After schl, Lily e jins clubs r des sprts with her friends.
      2.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Yu can cme (或者) tday r tmrrw.
      3.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)In China, the ld ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……)
      4.(2023·新疆阿克苏·二模)I nly have tw tickets t the cncert. E yu r Frank can g with me.
      5. yu are right, he is.
      (二)表示因果关系的连词
      1.He stayed at hme it was raining.
      2.Lucy ate a lt this mrning, she wasn’t hungry at all.
      3.I stayed up late last night, I felt sleepy in class this mrning.
      4.Ben was busy taking a training class, we had t wait fr him fr half an hur.
      5.He might have gne t bed, the light went ut.
      6.My sister gt up late this mrning, she had t rush t schl.
      (三)表示转折关系的连词
      1.Mther’s Day is cming. Sme students want t buy flwers as gifts, I plan t ck a big dinner fr my mther.
      2.I am really srry, I have t cancel ur plans fr tnight.
      3.It was difficult t climb the muntain, Sam gt t the tp at last.
      4.He has failed many times, he never lses heart.
      5.The plice still haven’t fund the lst child, they are ding all they can.
      (四)表示并列关系的连词
      1.She is a dctr (既不……也不……) a nurse. She is a patient.
      2.Like me, Allisn lves singing and dancing, we bth like travelling t different places fr ur hlidays.
      3.My jb is t prtect the inncent as well a find the guilty.
      4.Nt nly Kitty her friends are in favur f ding mrning exercises.
      5.Travelling is mre and mre ppular with peple. It is gd fr the mind and the bdy.
      二、从属连词
      引导名词性从句的从属连词
      1.(24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中)The expressins they use might depend n (谁) they are speaking t.
      2.W yu will g t the high schl r nt depends n yur effrt in this year.
      3.The Lngmen Grttes(龙门石窟) are a well-knwn place f interest. That’s s many peple enjy ging there.
      三、并列连词辨析
      1. the students their English teacher have read this strybk.
      2.He isn’t gd at art. He can neither draw n sing.
      3.Mther wants t spend sme time chatting with me (but/s) she is very busy every day.
      4.My parents want me t get further study t be (neither/either) an engineer (nr/r) a scientist, (and/but) I wuld like t be a famus surgen.
      四、从属连词辨析
      1.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Yu have ur supprt, (任何) yu decide.
      2.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It seems that music can give me peace (无论何时) I feel nervus.
      3.(2022·江苏苏州·一模)Be careful (每当) a cmpany says its prduct is “the mst ppular”.
      4.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)That kid! (任何) yu said, he wuldn’t listen.
      5.Students can ask fr help (无论何时)they need it at schl.
      6.Peple d nt knw the value f health they lse it.
      题型三 语篇填空
      一、选词填空
      Dear David,
      Hw’s it ging? I’d like t tell yu abut my travel experiences.
      Last mnth, I went t Chengdu fr my vacatin with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the suthwest f China. It’s famus fr its beautiful muntains, frests and lakes. Many peple g there t enjy their vacatin every year. We had a five-day trip and tk many pictures. We saw pandas and mnkeys. They were 1 cute that we culdn’t help watching them.
      We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me sn 2 tell me abut yur vacatin.
      二、短文填空
      1. (综合填空节选)At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again. When I was71,I wn the 200m hurdling as the ldest persn. When I was 80.I brke the wrld recrd. I wuld never change my mind.Nw I'm89, but I still d a cuple f press-ups (俯卧撑)___________nce twice a week.
      2. (2 023浙江温州中考节选)At first, things didn't g well___________ she culdn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stp became big prblems.种类
      用法
      主要连词
      并列连词
      表示顺承、递进和并列关系
      and和;……和……(两者)都;既不……也不……;
      nt (als)...不仅……而且……;as well as和……一样
      表示转折关系
      but 但是;while然而;yet但是,然而;r否则
      表示选择关系
      r或;或者……或者……;是……还是……;
      不是……但是……
      表示因果关系
      s因此,所以;fr因为,由于
      引导时间状语从句
      when当……时;while当……时候;as当……时;befre在……之前;
      after在……之后;since自从;until/till直到/直到;as sn as一……就……
      引导条件状语从句
      if如果;unless除非;如果不;s/as lng as只要
      引导原因状语从句
      because因为;since由于,因为;as因为
      引导让步状语从句
      althugh/thugh虽然,尽管;even if/thugh即使
      引导结果状语从句
      如此……以至于……;如此……以至于……
      引导目的状语从句
      in rder that 为了;s that 以便,因此
      引导地点状语从句
      where(在)……的地方;wherever在任何地方
      引导方式状语从句
      as按照,如同;as if/thugh仿佛,好像
      引导比较状语从句
      than比;和……一样
      引导名词性从句
      that(没有意义);whether是否;if是否
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      and
      意为“和”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示并列或顺承关系
      Study hard and yu will succeed in the end.
      努力学习,你最终会成功的。
      nt nly... but als...
      意为“不但……而且…… ”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
      She nt nly sings well but als dances well.
      她不仅歌唱得好,舞跳得也好。
      bth... and...
      意为“……和……都”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
      Bth Tm and Jack have been t China.
      汤姆和杰克都到过中国了。
      neither...
      nr...
      意为 “ 既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
      The weather here is neither t ht nr t cld.
      这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
      as well as
      意为“也,又”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与前者一致,遵循“就近原则”
      Yur wife as well as yu is friendly t me.
      不仅你而且你的妻子对我都很友好。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      but
      意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子
      It is a sunny but nt very warm day.
      这是一个天气晴朗但不是太暖和的日子。
      while
      意为“然而”,通常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,表示鲜明的对比
      I lve tea while my father lves cffee.
      我喜欢茶,然而我爸爸喜欢咖啡。
      yet
      意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系,常连接句子,表示惊讶或转折
      It is strange,yet it is true.
      这很奇怪,但却是真的。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      r
      意为“或者,还是”,用来连接两个或多个单词、短语或句子
      We shuld nt eat t much sugar,r t much meat.
      我们不应该吃太多的糖,或者太多的肉。
      意为“或者……或者……”连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则 ”
      Either his brther r his friends are wrng.
      不是他兄弟,就是他的朋友们错了。
      意为“无论……还是……”, 表示选择
      Please tell me whether t g r stay.
      请告诉我是去还是留。
      nt... but...
      意 为“ 不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据but后的主语而定,遵循“就近原则”
      She is nt a teacher but a student.
      她不是一位老师而是一名学生。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      s
      意为“因此,所以”后接句子表示结果
      The weather was beautiful,s I went t the beach.
      天气很好,所以我去了海滩。
      fr
      意为“因为,由于” 表示因果关系
      It must have rained last night,fr it is wet all ver.
      昨晚一定下雨了,因为到处都是湿的。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      befre
      意为“在……之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前
      Try t finish yur wrk befre yu leave.
      在你离开之前设法完成你的工作。
      while
      意为“正当……时”, while引导的从句中,谓 语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时
      Everybdy was dancing while the music was playing.
      音乐响起时,每个人都在跳舞。
      when
      意为“当……的时候”, 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去的某种时态。由 when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词
      When he arrives, he will tell us all abut the match.
      他到达之后,就会告诉我们有关比赛的一切情况。
      as
      意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词只能用延续性动词,主、从句动作同时发生时,强调“一边……一 边…… ”
      My father was cking as I was reading a bk.
      我在读书的时候我爸爸正在做饭。
      after
      意为“在……之后”,表 示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后
      I went t bed after I finished my hmewrk.
      做完作业后,我去睡觉了。
      until
      意为“直到……为止”,常用在“nt... until... ” 结构中,表示“直到……才……”
      He did nt g t bed until he finished his hmewrk.
      他直到完成家庭作业才上床睡觉。
      since
      意为“自……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时
      I have lived in Beijing since I came t China.
      我来到中国以来就住在北京。
      as sn as
      意为“—……就……”, 引导的从句常用一般现 在时,主句用一般将来时
      I will return “The Gne with the Wind” t the library as sn as I finish reading it.
      我一读完《飘》就把它归还图书馆。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      if
      意为“如果”,时态遵循“主将从现”
      If we study hard with big dreams, we can realize ur dreams.
      如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,可以能实现梦想。
      unless
      意为“如果不,除非”,时态遵循“主将从现”
      He wn't g t sleep unless yu tell him a stry.
      要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。
      as lng as
      意为“只要”,时态遵循“主将从现”
      I'll call yu as sn as I get there.
      我一到那儿就会给你打电话。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      thugh/ althugh
      意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用
      Thugh/Althugh the brthers were pr,they lived happily.
      虽然兄弟俩很穷,但他们过得很幸福。
      even
      thugh/if
      意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用
      Even thugh/if Mary is 22 nw,he’s still like a little child.
      即使玛丽现在22岁了,他仍然像个小孩子。
      whatever
      意为“不管”,等于n matter what
      Whatever yu want t be,yu need t wrk hard t achieve it.
      无论你想成为什么样的人,你都需要努力工作来实现它。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      because
      意为“因为”,表示因果关系,常用来回答why提出的问题,不能和s同时使用
      I like cats because they’re cute.
      我喜欢猫是因为它们很可爱。
      since
      意为“由于,因为”,语气比because弱,表示对方已知或众所周知的原因
      Since the weather is nice,we decide t g fr a picnic.
      由于天气很好,我们决定去野餐。
      as
      as意为“由于,因为”,语气比since弱,表示比较明显的原因或已知的事实,引导的从句位于主句前后均可
      As the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.
      因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      s that
      意为“以便”,后接从句,从句中常用含有can、culd、may、might、wuld 、shuld等情态动词
      I put it here s that he can see it when he cmes.
      我把它放在这儿,以便他来时能看见。
      in rder that
      意为“为了……”,可用于句首或句中;有时可与in rder t,s that进行转换
      Yu must speak luder in rder that yu can be heard by all.
      为了大家都能听到你的声音,你必须更大声地说话。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      意为“如此……以至于……”, s修饰形容词或副词。常见结构:
      ①s+adj./adv.+that从句
      ②s+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 +that从句
      Pandas are s cute that peple all ver the wrld lve them.
      熊猫非常可爱,以至于世界各地的人都很喜欢它们。
      意为“如此……以至于……”, such修饰名词。常见结构
      ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
      ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
      This is such an interesting film that we all want t see it again.
      这部电影如此有趣,以至于我们都想再看一遍。
      连词
      含义和用法
      示例
      as、as if/thugh
      as意为“按照,如同”、as if/thugh意为“仿佛,好像”。
      Yu shuld d the jb as I have tld yu.
      你应该按照我告诉你的做这项工作。
      It seems as if/thugh it is ging t rain.看起来好像要下雨了。
      连词
      含义
      示例
      where、wherever
      where意为“在……的地方”;wherever意为“在任何地方”。
      Stay where yu are.待在原地。
      Yu can sit wherever yu like.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
      连词
      含义
      示例
      、than
      引导比较状语从句的从属连词有 (和……一样)、than(比)等。
      China has a larger ppulatin than United States (des).
      中国的人口比美国的多。
      Sme peple think that bats nw are nt s/as safe as trains (are). 有些人认为现在船没有坐火车安全。
      连词
      含义及用法
      示例
      that
      that无实际意义,在从句中不作任何成分,此时从句的成分齐全,句意明确。引导宾语从句时,可省略
      I believe (that) success calls fr hard wrk.
      我相信成功需要辛勤的劳动。
      whether/if
      whether/if在从句中不作任何成分,意为“是否”
      I wnder if yu wn't g t the library.
      我想你会不会去图书馆。
      s and fr pictures famus

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