河北省邯郸市五校2024-2025年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省邯郸市五校2024-2025年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When des a hill becme a muntain? Well, there is n wrldwide agreement, but in the UK, a muntain must have a summit (顶峰) height f ver 610 metres. Here are ur tp picks f the best muntains in the UK t climb.
Ben Nevis — 1,345 m
Ben Nevis in the Scttish Highlands is the highest muntain in the UK, and als the mst famus. The nearby twn f Frt William attracts 100,000 visitrs a year. Thusands take the bus t the ft f the muntain t attempt the 9-mile hike. If yu have gd fitness, a walk t the highest tp takes arund 4 hurs. The view frm the tp is usually limited by clud cver, but that wn’t lessen yur sense f achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest muntain!
Ben Macdui — 1,309 m
At 600 m, the car park f the Cairngrm Ski Centre is the starting pint fr a hike acrss the highest muntain range (山脉) in the UK. This includes the secnd highest muntain, Ben Macdui. The 11-mile/7-hur rute (路线) passes tw pretty lakes.
Braeriach — 1,296 m
The name f the third highest muntain in the UK cmes frm the Scttish Gaelic Am Bràigh Riabhach meaning “The Grey Uplands”. It’s a fitting name fr this muntain which has a nrth facing slpe (斜坡). It’s a cld spt and has nly been snw free just seven times in the past 100 years! Frm the “Sugar Bwl” car park it’s a 5.6 mile/8 hur walk.
Cairn Grm — 1,245 m
Althugh it’s the sixth highest muntain in the UK, Cairn Grm is prbably the mst famus after Ben Nevis as it gives its name t the beautiful Cairngrms Natinal Park. The climb takes 3 t 4 hurs — quicker than many! It’s a ppular ne t try first, r culd even be cnsidered if yu’re walking with energetic kids.
1. Which muntain is the highest?
A. Ben Nevis.B. Ben Macdui.C. Braeriach.D. Cairn Grm.
2. What is special abut Ben Macdui?
A. Visitrs hardly see snw in it.B. It has heavy cluds n the tp all the time.
C. Visitrs can see beautiful lakes n the way up.D. It is a gd chice fr children t start climbing.
3. What d the fur muntains have in cmmn?
A. They all lie in the United Kingdm.B. They are ppular amng yung students.
C. They have car parks halfway up the muntain.D. They attract mre than 100,000 visitrs a year.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国四座山。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ben Nevis in the Scttish Highlands is the highest muntain in the UK, and als the mst famus. (位于苏格兰高地的本尼维斯山是英国最高峰，也是最著名的山。)”可知，Ben Nevis是最高的山。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The 11-mile/7-hur rute (路线) passes tw pretty lakes. (这条11英里/7小时的路线经过两个美丽的湖泊。)”可知，Ben Macdui的特色是沿路美丽的湖景。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are ur tp picks f the best muntains in the UK t climb.(以下是我们挑选的英国最好的山峰。)可知，本文涉及的四座山都位于英国。故选A项。
B
There were a number f impressive perfrmances during the 34th Inner Mnglia Grassland Naadam Festival held in Xiliin Gl League, Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (自治区).
After learning hw t ride a hrse at the age f 2, Aztai, nw an experienced hrseman at 7, cmpeted in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a hrse trainer, and als Aztai’s cach.
“My sn has always lved riding, and nw I train with him every day,” says the prud father.
In the cmpetitin, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, ften yung children, race acrss the grassland n their strng Mnglian hrses.
Chilmeg, 12, wn eighth place in the festival’s yuth wrestling (摔跤) cmpetitin. Riding hrses since the age f 6 and wrestling frm 7, Chilmeg returned hme during his summer vacatin t train under the guidance f his father and uncle. “I watched vides f wrestlers n TV and fund them pwerful and strng. I aim t win the champinship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says.
On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, wn a medal. Traditinal archery is a belved sprt amng Mnglian peple.
Kicking ff in middle July and running thrugh t Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mnglian peple. The festival dates back t the 12th century, if nt earlier, riginating as a series f preparatins t keep fighters battle-ready.
Tday, the festival serves bth as a cmpetitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
This year’s Naadam Festival nt nly features the traditinal cmpetitins in wrestling, archery and hrse racing, but als includes events like yuth Naadam, and car Naadam, alng with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lt f campfire parties and perfrmances fr visitrs.
4. What cmpetitin did Aztai take part in?
A. Wresting.B. Archery.C. Hrse racing.D. Car Naadam.
5. At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 12.D. 13.
6. Hw lng des the Naadam event last?
A. Arund tw weeks.B. Abut ne mnth.
C. Arund three weeks.D. Abut tw mnths.
7. What can we knw abut this year’s Naadam?
A. It helped train many yung hrsemen.B. It canceled the traditinal cmpetitins.
C. It ffered sme new activities fr visitrs.D. It became a cmpetitive stage fr turists nly.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕节上的几位小选手，以及那达慕节的历史和今年的特色。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After learning hw t ride a hrse at the age f 2, Aztai, nw an experienced hrseman at 7, cmpeted in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. (阿兹泰在2岁学会骑马后，7岁就成为了一名经验丰富的骑手，参加了那达慕节的8公里和12公里比赛。)”可知，Aztai参加的是赛马比赛。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Riding hrses since the age f 6 and wrestling frm 7, Chilmeg returned hme during his summer vacatin t train under the guidance f his father and uncle. (Chilmeg从6岁开始骑马，从7岁开始摔跤，暑假回家在父亲和叔叔的指导下训练。)”可知，Chilmeg7岁开始摔跤。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Kicking ff in middle July and running thrugh t Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mnglian peple. (那达慕节从7月中旬开始，一直持续到9月15日，是蒙古人民每年都会庆祝的节日。)”可知，那达慕会持续大约两个月。故选D。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This year’s Naadam Festival nt nly features the traditinal cmpetitins in wrestling, archery and hrse racing, but als includes events like yuth Naadam, and car Naadam, alng with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lt f campfire parties and perfrmances fr visitrs. (今年的那达慕节不仅以摔跤、射箭和赛马等传统比赛为特色，还包括青年那达慕、汽车那达慕等活动，以及精心准备的奶酪节，以及为游客举办的许多篝火晚会和表演。)”可知，今年的那达慕为游客提供了一些新的活动。故选C。
C
Live streaming (直播) has taken ff as ne f the mst ppular nline scial activities since late 2015 r early 2016. In recent years, the number f peple using live streaming services in China is grwing rapidly, with tens f thusands f everyday users.
As f 2023, there were ver 660 millin active viewers f live streams, mstly between 27 and 39 years ld! The industry is wrth 4.9 trillin yuan in cmparisn t nly 0.12 trillin n 2018, shwing 53% year-n-year grwth.
Unlike the US, vide gaming streams nly make up 20% f China’s live streaming e-cmmerce (电子商务) market. The remaining 80% cmes frm “in real life” streamers. Yung peple prefer t watch famus peple sell daily necessities rather than watch peple play games. Accrding t surveys, 70% f these streamers are female and abut tw-thirds are under 26 years ld. These yung hsts stream everything frm fashin t just chatting abut life.
Live streaming has becme ne f the mst cst-effective tls fr e-cmmerce in China. Live streaming services are the “g-t” ptin fr Chinese netizens (网民) when lking fr new prducts and deciding n what t buy n the hme shpping netwrk. It is an imprtant part f the discvery jurney, unlike fr custmers in the US and Eurpe.
Althugh there are varius platfrms (平台) and service prviders in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taba Live, have the largest market share. Taba Live Marketplace takes ver 68% f the entire market. On Taba, custmers are able t shp fr ver 600,000 prducts thrugh live stream every day.
As live streams take place within Chinese e-cmmerce scial media platfrms, hundreds f millins f fans are able t shp fr the items they see immediately within the same app.
8. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 2?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stries.D. By giving examples.
9. Which might attract Chinese yung peple the mst in live streaming rms?
A. Clthes.B. Paintings.C. Vide games.D. Textbks.
10. What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude twards live streaming?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Curius.D. Favurable.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The yung streamers in China.B. The e-cmmerce market in China.
C. The live streaming industry in China.D. The mst ppular electrnic prducts in China.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了直播行业在中国爆火，发展迅速。越来越多的人选择在直播间购物。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As f 2023, there were ver 660 millin active viewers f live streams, mstly between 27 and 39 years ld! The industry is wrth 4.9 trillin yuan in cmparisn t nly 0.12 trillin n 2018, shwing 53% year-n-year grwth. (截至2023年，有超过6.6亿活跃的直播观众，大部分年龄在27岁到39岁之间！该行业价值4.9万亿元，而2018年仅为0.12万亿元，同比增长53%。)”可知，本段主要通过各种数据来体现直播在中国的发展，故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yung peple prefer t watch famus peple sell daily necessities rather than watch peple play games. (年轻人更喜欢看名人卖日用品，而不是看人们玩游戏。)”可知，中国年轻人在直播间对日用品更感兴趣。衣服属于日用品，故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Live streaming has becme ne f the mst cst-effective tls fr e-cmmerce in China. Live streaming services are the “g-t” ptin fr Chinese netizens (网民) when lking fr new prducts and deciding n what t buy n the hme shpping netwrk. (直播已经成为中国电子商务最具成本效益的工具之一。直播服务是中国网民在家庭购物网络上寻找新产品和决定购买什么的“首选”选择。)”以及最后一段“As live streams take place within Chinese e-cmmerce scial media platfrms, hundreds f millins f fans are able t shp fr the items they see immediately within the same app. (随着直播在中国电商社交媒体平台上进行，数亿粉丝能够在同一个应用程序中立即购买他们看到的商品。)”可知，中国网民对于直播卖货是很喜爱、支持的，故选D。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Live streaming (直播) has taken ff as ne f the mst ppular nline scial activities since late 2015 r early 2016. In recent years, the number f peple using live streaming services in China is grwing rapidly, with tens f thusands f everyday users. (自2015年底或2016年初以来，直播已经成为最受欢迎的在线社交活动之一。近年来，中国使用直播服务的人数迅速增长，每天都有成千上万的用户。)”可知，本文主要讲述了直播行业在中国的迅速发展，故选C。
D
If yu’ve ever seen a cat in frnt f a clsed dr, yu might ntice hw much they seem t be annyed by it. They might reach a furry arm under the dr, begin t paw (用爪子抓) at the dr r even attack it while letting ut mews. But why d cats seem t detest clsed drs s much?
Part f it is that cats are curius and have a fear f missing ut (FOMO), said Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary behaviurist (兽医行为学家). She tld Live Science. “The FOMO f like, ‘I dn’t knw what’s n the ther side, and I want t g see and check it ut.’”
Cats are naturally curius creatures, and they like t keep an eye n everything happening arund, which includes their wner’s huse. This cntrl helps keep them alive in the wild, but it can lead t behaviurs we might cnsider as strange, like attacking a dr. A clsed dr hits n all f what cat behaviurist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate nt having chice, they hate nt being in cntrl, and they hate change.
Cats als enjy attentin frm their wners — which a clsed dr remves. A 2017 study published in the jurnal Behaviural Prcesses suggests mst cats prefer human interactin (互动) t fd and tys. “They just knw that the spt that they previusly can enter — where they feel safe, r they like t sleep r nap r eat — is nw suddenly taken away,” cat behaviur cnsultant Ingrid Jhnsn said. “When we cntrl things fr ur cats, we create stress.”
T help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat wners shuld maintain cnsistency (一致性) in the areas f the huse where their cats can g, Jhnsn said. S if, fr example, yu dn’t want cats in the dining rm, dn’t blck them nly when yu have visitrs; make it ff-limits all the time.
12. What des the underlined wrd “detest” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fllw.B. Hate.C. Fear.D. Enjy.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraphs 2 — 3?
A. Only cats have FOMO.B. Cats will attack strangers.
C. Cats refuse t explre new things.D. Cats’ curisity ensures their safety in the wild.
14. What des the authr suggest cat wners d?
A. Prtect the cats frm visitrs.B. Stick t the same rules fr cats.
C. Keep the cats away frm dining rms.D. Spend as much time with cats as pssible.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T give advice n chsing cats.B. T call n everyne t lve cats.
C. T intrduce a latest study abut cats.D. T explain why cats dislike clsed drs.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“If yu’ve ever seen a cat in frnt f a clsed dr, yu might ntice hw much they seem t be annyed by it.(如果你曾经见过一只猫站在一扇关着的门前，你可能会注意到它们看起来有多生气)”可知，猫咪讨厌关上的门，detest意为“讨厌，厌恶”，故选B。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cats are naturally curius creatures, and they like t keep an eye n everything happening arund, which includes their wner’s huse. This cntrl helps keep them alive in the wild(猫是天生好奇的动物，它们喜欢关注周围发生的一切，包括它们主人的房子。这种控制有助于它们在野外生存)”可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助他们在野外生存，故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“T help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat wners shuld maintain cnsistency (一致性) in the areas f the huse where their cats can g, Jhnsn said. S if, fr example, yu dn’t want cats in the dining rm, dn’t blck them nly when yu have visitrs; make it ff-limits all the time.(Jhnsn说，为了帮助减少宠物的焦虑，猫主人应该在猫可以去的地方保持一致。所以，例如，如果你不想让猫进入餐厅，不要只在有客人的时候才把它们关起来；让它永远成为禁区)”可知，猫咪主人应该确保猫咪能够进入的区域尽量不要发生规则上的变化，故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But why d cats seem t detest clsed drs s much?(但为什么猫似乎如此讨厌关着的门呢？)”和第三段中“A clsed dr hits n all f what cat behaviurist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate nt having chice, they hate nt being in cntrl, and they hate change.(一扇紧闭的门迎合了猫咪行为学家简・埃利希所说的猫咪讨厌的 “三个可怕的 C”：它们讨厌没有选择，讨厌无法掌控局面，还讨厌变化)”可知，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因：猫咪天生好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主人的关注。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planting trees shuld be part f yur lifestyle if yu care abut the envirnment. Mre imprtantly, plant thse trees that help reduce greenhuse gases. Generally, lk fr evergreen trees, thse with heavy trunks (树干), and thse with deep rts. If all the abve trees d nt fit yur climate zne, g fr any trees within yur area. ____16____
Oak Trees
All ak tree species are very useful in carbn sequestratin (碳截存). Of all trees discussed here, ak trees have the lngest impact when it cmes t carbn absrptin (吸收). ____17____ Interestingly, the ak cntinues prducing fruits fr up t 700 years. Oaks are easy t grw and require minimal care. Yu may grw ne in yur backyard as lng as it is nt t clse t the huse.
The Black Walnut (胡桃)
____18____ Nt nly can the tree absrb sme carbn frm the air but yu als enjy sme walnuts as it becmes fully grwn. Scientifically knwn as Juglans Nigra, the black walnut tree is native t Nrth America. The tree grws well in mst regins but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river znes. It is ideal fr thse in Suthern Ontari, Suth Dakta, Gergia, and Nrthern Flrida fr Americans. ____19____
Mangrves
The mangrve tree is prbably ne f the best at carbn absrptin. Mst peple knw the mangrve as a tree used in carbn trading prjects acrss the wrld. The main reasn is that it absrbs s much carbn dixide. ____20____ It als stres large amunts f carbn in its thick trunk. These factrs make mangrves amng the best chices fr carbn absrptin.
A. There are general guidelines t serve.
B. The fllwing trees are amng the best.
C. The black walnut gives yu duble benefits.
D. The tree can remain alive fr up t 1,000 years.
E. The black walnut als ffers many health benefits.
F. It can absrb carbn thrugh its leaves and rts.
G. It als thrives in Eurpe and parts f Nrthern Asia.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能够吸收二氧化碳的几个树种。
【16题详解】设空处位于第一段末尾，应该与前文衔接，并能引出下文，上文“Generally, lk fr evergreen trees, thse with heavy trunks (树干), and thse with deep rts. If all the abve trees d nt fit yur climate zne, g fr any trees within yur area.(一般来说，要找常青树，那些树干粗壮，根深的树。如果以上所有的树木都不适合你的气候区，那就选择你所在地区的树木)”是关于如何选择树种，下文具体介绍了几种树，B项“下面这些树是最好的选择”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】设空处位于段中，是承上启下的过渡句，根据上文“Of all trees discussed here, ak trees have the lngest impact when it cmes t carbn absrptin (吸收).(在这里讨论的所有树木中，橡树对碳吸收的影响是最长的)”和下文“Interestingly, the ak cntinues prducing fruits fr up t 700 years.(有趣的是，橡树在长达700年的时间里继续结出果实)”可知，此处在介绍橡树的存活周期长，D项“这种树可以存活1000年之久”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句，根据下文“Nt nly can the tree absrb sme carbn frm the air but yu als enjy sme walnuts as it becmes fully grwn.(树不仅可以从空气中吸收一些碳，而且当它完全长大时，你也可以享受一些核桃)”可知，胡桃具有吸收二氧化碳和供人享用两大优点，C项“黑胡桃给你带来双重好处”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】设空处位于段尾，应与前文相衔接，上文“The tree grws well in mst regins but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river znes. It is ideal fr thse in Suthern Ontari, Suth Dakta, Gergia, and Nrthern Flrida fr Americans.(这种树在大多数地区都生长得很好，但在河流地区却很茂盛。对于美国人来说，它是安大略省南部、南达科他州、佐治亚州和佛罗里达州北部的理想选择)”提到了黑胡桃树在不同地区的生情况，G项“它也在欧洲和北亚部分地区蓬勃发展”符合语境，该项中的“als”起到了很好的衔接作用，故选G。
【20题详解】设空处位于段中，应与前后文相衔接，上文“The main reasn is that it absrbs s much carbn dixide.(主要原因是它吸收了太多的二氧化碳)”提到红树林吸收很多二氧化碳，下文“It als stres large amunts f carbn in its thick trunk.(它还在厚厚的树干中储存了大量的碳)”提到红树林可以将二氧化碳储存在厚厚的树干中，F项“它可以通过叶子和根吸收碳”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall f 2023, Crey Widmer fund himself in an awkward situatin. He was stuck in the middle f a ___21___ street with his car shutting dwn. “There were ___22___ all arund me, in frnt f me, behind me, n bth sides f me,” Widmer recalled (回想). His car had been giving him ___23___, s he had left wrk early t drive t a repair stre t have his battery checked. But n the way there, it ___24___ and trapped him in the middle f rush hur traffic.
“I had that ___25___ mment I think we all as humans have smetimes and I just thught, ‘What am I ging t d?’” Mments later, Widmer’s questin was answered.
“There was a man sitting in the street, hlding up a cardbard ___26___ asking fr mney. And he saw that my car brke dwn and he muthed the wrds, ‘D yu need ___27___?’” After Widmer ___28___ a “Yes”, the man put dwn his sign and gt t Widmer’s car. “As the light turned green and the cars began t ___29___, he std behind me and he wildly waved his arms, ____30____ the cars t g arund me,” Widmer said.
The man was able t direct traffic and free up enugh space fr him and Widmer t push the car ver t the side f the rad. Widmer ____31____ him, and after saying “Yu’re welcme”, the man ____32____ returned t his pst.
“Befre I culd think much abut it, anther car ____33____ behind me,” Widmer said. “Inside the car were five men, and the driver jumped ut, and ____34____ me if I needed help, and I said, ‘Yes.’” The man gt ut jumper cables (跨接电缆) and restarted Widmer’s car. Just as with the man in the street, the car full f men mved n just as quickly as they had arrived.
“I will always ____35____ that mment ... it helped me have eyes fr thse wh may be in need f help,” Widmer said.
21. A. busyB. quietC. flatD. wide
22. A. bikesB. carsC. passengersD. stres
23. A. hpeB. adviceC. timeD. truble
24. A. leftB. wrkedC. diedD. arrived
25. A. bringB. terribleC. strangeD. right
26. A. signB. phtC. lightD. bx
27. A. spaceB. mneyC. helpD. water
28. A. readB. pickedC. preparedD. ndded
29. A. shakeB. sundC. mveD. travel
30. A. directingB. cntrllingC. rderingD. preventing
31. A. praisedB. thankedC. calledD. hnured
32. A. bravelyB. anxiuslyC. suddenlyD. quickly
33. A. brke awayB. passed byC. started ffD. pulled in
34. A. remindedB. askedC. cntactedD. tld
35. A. rememberB. liveC. feelD. describe
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科里·维德默驾车途中车辆抛锚，先后获乞讨者和五位男子帮助的暖心故事。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被困在一条繁忙的街道中央，汽车熄火了。A. busy繁忙的；B. quiet安静的；C. flat平坦的；D. wide宽阔的。根据下文的“But n the way there, it ______ and trapped him in the middle f rush hur traffic.”可知，正值高峰时段，所以，这是一条“繁忙的”街道，符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我周围、前面、后面、两边都是车，”维德默回忆道。A. bikes自行车；B. cars汽车；C. passengers乘客；D. stres商店。根据下文的“and trapped him in the middle f rush hur traffic.”可知，高峰时段街道上满是“汽车”符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的车给他带来了麻烦，所以他提前下班开车去维修店检查电池。A. hpe希望；B. advice建议；C. time时间；D. truble麻烦。根据下文的“s he had left wrk early t drive t a repair stre t have his battery checked.”可知，要去修车，说明车子有问题，所以，给他带来了“麻烦”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在去那里的路上，车熄火了，把他困在高峰时段的车流中。A. left离开；B. wrked工作；C. died停止运转；D. arrived到达。根据上文的“He was stuck in the middle f a ______ street with his car shutting dwn.”可知，车熄火了，把他困在繁忙的街上，由此可知，此处指的是车“停止运转”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经历了一个可怕的时刻 —— 我想我们人类有时都会有这样的时刻，当时我就想，‘我该怎么办？’”片刻之后，威德默的问题有了答案。A. bring令人厌倦的；B. terrible糟糕的，可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. right正确的。根据上文的“Crey Widmer fund himself in an awkward situatin.”和下文“What am I ging t d?”可知，Widmer被困在了高峰时段的交通中，不知道该怎么办，由此可知，此处指“可怕的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个男人坐在街上，举着一个纸板牌子要钱。A. sign牌子；B. pht照片；C. light灯；D. bx盒子。根据下文“the man put dwn his sign and gt t Widmer’s car.”可知，他放下牌子，来到车旁，由此可知，乞讨者举着“牌子”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到我的车坏了，就用口型说：“你需要帮忙吗？”A. space空间；B. mney钱；C. help帮助；D. water水。根据上文的“And he saw that my car brke dwn”可知，乞讨者看到维德默的车抛锚了，所以，此处应是询问是否需要“帮助”。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：维德默点头称“是”后，这名男子放下牌子，走向维德默的车。A. read阅读；B. picked捡起；C. prepared准备；D. ndded点头。根据语境和““Yes””可知，维德默通过“点头”回应乞讨者的询问。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威德默说：“当绿灯亮起，车辆开始行驶时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，指挥车辆绕过我。”A. shake摇晃；B. sund发声；C. mve移动；D. travel旅行。根据上文的“the light turned green”可知，绿灯亮后车辆开始“移动”符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威德默说：“当绿灯亮起，车辆开始行驶时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，指挥车辆绕过我。”A. directing引导，指挥；B. cntrlling控制；C. rdering命令；D. preventing阻止。根据上文的“he std behind me and he wildly waved his arms”以及下文的“The man was able t direct traffic and free up enugh space fr him and Widmer t push the car ver t the side f the rad.”可知，乞讨者“指挥”车辆绕行。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：维德默感谢了他，说了声“不客气”后，这名男子迅速回到了自己的位置。A. praised表扬；B. thanked感谢；C. called呼叫；D. hnured尊敬。根据下文“saying ‘Yu’re welcme’”和语境可知，他帮助指挥交通和推车，维德默应是表示感谢。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：维德默感谢了他，说了声“不客气”后，这名男子迅速回到了自己的位置。A. bravely勇敢地；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. suddenly突然地；D. quickly迅速地。根据语境和下文的““Befre I culd think much abut it, anther car ______ behind me,” Widmer said.”可知，作者还没来得及多想，由此可推断，此处指的是乞讨者帮助完后“迅速地”回到原处，符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我还没来得及多想，另一辆车就停在我后面，”维德默说。A. brke away挣脱；B. passed by路过；C. started ff出发；D. pulled in停下。根据下文的“Inside the car were five men, and the driver jumped ut”可知，司机从车上跳了出来，由此可推断，此处指的是另一辆车“停下”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车内有五名男子，司机跳了出来，问我是否需要帮助，我说：“是的。”A. reminded提醒；B. asked询问；C. cntacted联系；D. tld告诉。根据下文的“if I needed help, and I said, ‘Yes.’”可知，司机跳出来询问维德默是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会永远记住那一刻……它帮助我关注那些可能需要帮助的人，”维德默说。A. remember记住；B. live生活；C. feel感觉；D. describe描述。根据下文“it helped me have eyes fr thse wh may be in need f help”可知，这件事给维德默以启示，由此可知，此处指他将永远“记住”那一刻，符合语境。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A musical, Lady M, based n Shakespeare’s Macbeth, made its wrld debut (首演) in Shanghai in May. It is the first freign musical prduced by China.
____36____ (develp) by the Shanghai Culture Square and Xujun Drama & Musical, Lady M has a cast (演员阵容) frm arund the wrld. James Beeny and Gina Gergi frm the UK wrte the text and sngs, but the Chinese team did ____37____ rest f the prductin.
Despite being a Chinese prductin, the sung-thrugh musical is perfrmed in English. Xu Jun, the directr f Lady M, explained the reasn behind it t CGTN. “I was ____38____ (wrry) that it wuld affect the sngs if I translated the wrds int Chinese,” he said. Xu ____39____ (impress) by the Chinese actrs’ perfrmance, ____40____ he said shwed the imprvement f Chinese educatin.
“I felt the wrld pened up t me nce I decided ____41____ (make) the musical in English, and I culd search fr the cast frm acrss the wrld,” Xu said. “That’s when I thught f Maya.”
Maya Hakvrt, a Dutch actress and singer knwn ____42____ her perfrmance in the musical Elisabeth, is ne f three ____43____ (actress) wh play Lady Macbeth.
Althugh Lady M is the first time Hakvrt is taking part in a China-prduced musical, she is nt a ____44____ (strange) t China. Hakvrt views the musical as a creative and necessary frm f cultural exchange. Meanwhile, Xu believes the mst imprtant gain (收获) frm Lady M is “seeing the utside and ____45____ (let) the utside see us.”
【答案】36. Develped 37. the 38. wrried 39. was impressed 40. which 41. t make
42. fr 43. actresses 44. stranger 45. letting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由莎士比亚的《麦克白》改编的音乐剧《麦克白夫人》，这是中国制作的第一部外国音乐剧。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《麦克白夫人》由上海文化广场和徐俊戏剧共同开发，演员阵容来自世界各地。动词develp和逻辑主语Lady M之间形成动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Develped。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：来自英国的James Beeny和Gina Gergi撰写了剧本和歌曲，但中国团队完成了其余的制作工作。此处特指这部音乐剧创作的其余部分工作，用定冠词the。the rest“剩下的；其余的”。故填the。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我担心如果我把歌词翻译成中文会影响到歌曲，”他说。此处需填形容词作表语，主语为人，故填wrried。
【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：徐对中国演员的表演印象深刻，他说这显示了中国教育的进步。在句中作谓语，根据上文中“was”以及下文中“said”可知此处应用一般过去时。再根据空后的“by”可知，此处应填被动语态，主语为Xu，谓语动词用单数，故填was impressed。
【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese actrs’ perfrmance，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“当我决定用英语制作音乐剧时，我觉得世界向我敞开了大门，我可以从世界各地寻找演员，”他说。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t make。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：因出演音乐剧《伊丽莎白》而出名的荷兰女演员兼歌手Maya Hakvrt是饰演麦克白夫人的三位女演员之一。(be) knwn fr“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前的“ne f three”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填actresses。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然《麦克白夫人》是Hakvrt第一次参加中国制作的音乐剧，但她对中国并不陌生。根据空前的冠词可知，此处应填名词stranger“新来者，陌生人”单数作表语，故填stranger。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，徐认为从《麦克白夫人》身上获得的最重要的收获是“看到外面，让外面看到我们”。根据空前的“seeing”和“and”可知，此处填动名词形式，与seeing并列作表语，故填letting。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 古人有云“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。请你为你校英文周刊“Travel”版块写一篇短文，介绍一处你喜欢的风景名胜。内容包括：
1. 旅行的好处；
2. 介绍该地基本情况；
3. 你的印象和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As the ld saying ges, “Reading ten thusand bks is nt as gd as traveling ten thusand miles.” Traveling bradens ur hrizns and enriches ur experiences.
One place I lve is the Great Wall. It’s a histric site that winds thrugh muntains, ffering breathtaking views. The wall, which was built centuries ag, is a symbl f China’s ancient civilizatin. Walking n the Great Wall, I felt a sense f awe. It’s amazing t think abut hw peple built such a structure lng ag.
This trip nt nly let me see beautiful scenery but als made me appreciate ur histry mre deeply.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily walked hme frm schl, taking the same rute as always. She watched ther children returning hme with their friends, laughing and chatting, and felt sad because she was alne. Emily had n friends at schl because f her mther.
Emily’s mther, Sandra, wrked as a teacher at the schl, and nbdy liked her because she was very strict. All the children started t treat Emily badly t.
Sandra was just as strict with her. She demanded gd grades, limited her free time, and gave her tw dllars a day t teach her t save. But Emily still didn’t spend her pcket mney n herself. As she was walking hme, she reached the crner stre and bught sme bread and milk, as she did every day.
Leaving the stre, Emily walked a bit, turning her head as if lking fr smene. She walked past huses and trees until she saw ld Earl, whm she called “Tw Shes” because he always wre mismatched shes and culd never affrd a matching pair. Earl was sitting n his usual spt, his eyes lighting up when he saw her. “Oh! Shiny Eyes!” Earl called ut when he saw Emily.
Emily smiled and handed Earl the milk and bread. Earl tk the fd with a grateful lk. And then Earl asked, “Hw was yur day? Did yu make any friends?” Emily’s smile faded (逐渐消失).” N, I dn’t think anyne will ever want t be my friends,” she said sadly. Earl shk his head. “Yu’re a wnderful girl. Smeday they’ll realize it. And I’m yur friend,” Earl said. Emily smiled, knwing Earl was likely lying t keep her buying him fd, but it still felt nice t hear.
After spending a bit mre time talking abut her day and listening t Earl’s stries, Emily nticed that the sun was starting t set. “I need t g hme nw, Earl. See yu tmrrw.” Earl waved happily.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While walking hme, Emily nticed tw strange men fllwing her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Emily and Sandra went t thank Earl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
While walking hme, Emily nticed tw strange men fllwing her. Her heart began t race. She quickened her pace, hping t lse them, but the men matched her speed. They caught up t her and grabbed her backpack, trying t pull it ff her. Suddenly, smene started shuting at them. Emily lked up and saw Earl running twards them, his arms waving wildly. “Leave her alne!” he yelled, his vice filled with anger and determinatin. The men, startled by Earl’s sudden appearance, hesitated. One f them pushed Emily t the grund befre they ran away. Earl quickly stepped frward t help Emily up and check if she was injured.
The next day, Emily and Sandra went t thank Earl. They bught grceries and a pair f cmfrtable shes. “I want t thank yu fr saving my daughter,” Sandra said, her vice sincere. “It’s what anyne wuld have dne. And Emily saved me every day,” Earl replied. Sandra cleared her thrat. “And als, we’re lking fr a janitr at the schl,” she said. “Janitrs can live in the small huse near the schl, if yu’re interested.” Earl’s eyes widened in surprise. Emily was happy that Earl nw had a secnd chance t start a new life.