河北省邯郸市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省邯郸市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分65分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wine and beaches, firewrks and readers recmmend sme fantastic festivals.
Festa delTUva e del Vin, Italy
Set n the beautiful shres f Lake Garda, this grapes and wine festival takes ver the small twn f Bardlin fr fur days every Octber. With lcal wines, fd, art prjectins, firewrks and live music. peple cme frm miles arund t celebrate. First and fremst, it’s abut great wine, but it’s wrth visiting t sak up the great atmsphere.
Free,1-5 Octber
Quest festival, Vietnam
This is a weekend camping festival held just a 40-minute drive frm Hani, bringing tgether lcals and visitrs in a celebratin f undergrund live and electrnic music culture. Held in the beautiful Sn Tinh campsite, there are usually abut 30 lcal and internatinal DJs and 10 bands. There are als wrkshps, pp-up cafes, ire perfrmances, dancing and much mre.
Weekend tickets abut ￡25,6-8 Nvember
Estival, Switzerland
This is a free festival f jazz which takes place in the first weekend in July in the pretty squares and lakeside beaches and parks arund the suthern Swiss twn f Lugan. Peple will enjy the palm trees and summer air see sme f Eurpe’s up and cming jazz bands.
Free, every July
Irish Redhead Cnventin, Ireland
A friendly gathering fr all red-haired peple is held in the small seaside village f Crsshaven where redheads frm all ver the wrld take part in light hearted events. There’s live music, art exhibitins, lectures and f curse the traditinal Parade f Redheads thrugh the village led by the newly crwned Redhead King and Queen.
Free, every August
1. Jennifer, a girl with red hair, may be interested in .
A. Estival
B. Quest festival
C. Festa deirtlva e del Vin
D. Irish Redhead Cnventin
2. What d these fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They ffer lcal fd.
B. They have firewrks.
C. They are free f charge.
D. They have music activities.
3. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a textbk.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a news reprt.
D. In a research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个节日的基本信息，包括举办时间、地点、活动及票价等。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分第一句“A friendly gathering fr all red-haired peple is held in the small seaside village f Crsshaven where redheads frm all ver the wrld take part in light hearted events. (所有红发族的友好聚会在海滨小村庄克罗斯黑文举行，来自世界各地的红发族在这里参加轻松愉快的活动。)”可知，一个红头发的女孩可能会对Irish Redhead Cnventin感兴趣。故选D项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Festa delTUva e del Vin, Italy部分中的“With lcal wines, fd, art prjectins, firewrks and live music. (当地葡萄酒、美食、艺术投影、焰火和现场音乐。)”、Quest festival, Vietnam部分中的“bringing tgether lcals and visitrs in a celebratin f undergrund live and electrnic music culture. (将当地人和游客聚集在一起，庆祝地下现场和电子音乐文化。)”、Estival, Switzerland部分中的“Peple will enjy the palm trees and summer air see sme f Eurpe’s up and cming jazz bands. (人们将享受棕榈树和夏日的空气，欣赏欧洲一些崭露头角的爵士乐队。)”以及Irish Redhead Cnventin, Ireland部分中的“There’s live music, art exhibitins, lectures and f curse the traditinal Parade f Redheads thrugh the village led by the newly crwned Redhead King and Queen. (这里有现场音乐、艺术展览、讲座，当然还有传统的红头发游行，由新加冕的红头发国王和王后带领穿过村庄。)”可知，每一部分内容中都有提及music，因此这四个活动的共同之处是都有音乐活动。故选D项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的第一句“Wine and beaches, firewrks and readers recmmend sme fantastic festivals. (美酒和海滩，烟花和音乐……我们的读者推荐了一些很棒的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个节日的基本信息，故这篇文章很有可能来自杂志。故选B项。
B
Traveling t a farm and spending several hurs a day getting yur hands dirty might sund like an unusual way t spend a vacatin.
WWOOF, r “Wrldwide Opprtunities n Organic Farms”, is an rganizatin that helps travelers g n “vlunteering vacatins” n rganic farms. The idea is simple: travelers vlunteer n farms fr arund fur t six hurs a day in exchange fr free accmmdatin and meals. The duratin (时长) f “vacatin” culd be a few days r a few weeks.
Vlunteers may be given different tasks, based n the type f farm they’re n. These may include things like gardening, cutting wd, feeding animals, r even making cheese r wine.
But “WWOOFing” is abut mre than that. The aim is fr travelers and farmers t take part in a cultural and educatinal exchange, while helping peple spend time in nature.
At least, that’s what Sue Cppard had in mind when she started the rganizatin. In 1971, Cppard was wrking as a secretary in Lndn, but she wanted t spend mre time in the cuntryside. S, she thught it might be a gd idea t stay and wrk n a farm. And since she wrried that she wuld be lnely, she asked thers t jin her. After a successful trial weekend at a farm in Sussex, England, with 15 vlunteers, mre peple started shwing interest in wrking n farms, and mre rganic farmers said they were willing t hst wrkers.
Tday, it’s pssible t g WWOOFing in mre than 130 cuntries, accrding t the website. Yu dn’t need any farming experience—just a psitive attitude and a willingness t learn!
4. What can we knw abut WWOOF?
A. It ffers flexible length f hliday.
B. It was set up by an experienced farmer.
C. It fcuses n farming in the same way.
D. It is an rganizatin t help peple in need.
5. What culd we d as a WWOOF vlunteer?
A. Enjy urban scenery.B. D sme farm-related wrk.
C. Raise animals fr mney.D. Prtect the envirnment n the farm.
6. Why did Sue Cppard set up WWOOF?
A. She was interested in rganic farming.
B. She felt lnely every nw and then.
C. She was tired f being a secretary.
D. She lved t get clse t nature.
7. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte rganic farming.
B. T share experiences abut farming.
C. T intrduce a new way f spending vacatin.
D. T advertise cultural and educatinal exchange.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界有机农场机会组织（WWOOF），这是一个让旅行者在有机农场进行志愿假期的地方，旅行者每天在农场做四到六小时的志愿工作，以换取免费住宿和膳食。此外，文章还介绍了具体的志愿工作内容、组织的创立目的和参与条件等信息。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The duratin (时长) f “vacatin” culd be a few days r a few weeks. (“假期”的持续时间可以是几天或几周)”可知，世界有机农场机会组织提供的假期长度很灵活。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“These may include things like gardening, cutting wd, feeding animals, r even making cheese r wine. (这些可能包括园艺、砍柴、喂养动物，甚至是制作奶酪或葡萄酒)”可知，作为世界有机农场机会组织的志愿者，我们可以做一些与农场有关的工作。故选B项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The aim is fr travelers and farmers t take part in a cultural and educatinal exchange, while helping peple spend time in nature. (目的是让旅行者和农民参与文化和教育交流，同时帮助人们在大自然中度过时光)”和第五段中“At least, that’s what Sue Cppard had in mind when she started the rganizatin. In 1971, Cppard was wrking as a secretary in Lndn, but she wanted t spend mre time in the cuntryside. (至少，这是Sue Cppard创立这个组织时的想法。1971年，Cppard在伦敦做秘书，但她想花更多的时间在乡下)”可知，Sue Cppard创立该组织是想帮助人们在大自然中度过时光，她喜欢花更多的时间在乡下。由此可知，她创立该组织的原因是喜欢亲近大自然。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traveling t a farm and spending several hurs a day getting yur hands dirty might sund like an unusual way t spend a vacatin. (去农场旅行，每天花几个小时弄脏你的手，听起来像是一种不寻常的度假方式)”可知，文章围绕世界有机农场机会组织（WWOOF）展开，介绍了这一特殊的度假方式的运作模式、具体的志愿工作内容、组织的创立目的和参与条件等信息。因此，文章的目的是介绍一种新的度假方式。故选C项。
C
A cmpany run by Ggle, called DeepMind, has fund a way t predict diseases in peple using artificial intelligence(AI). This is the name given t a cmputer system that can “think” fr itself and perfrm tasks that usually require human intelligence such as prblem-slving and decisin-making.
Ggle DeepMind is an AI cmpany that wrks with scientists, engineers and researchers t slve difficult challenges using technlgy. They say their aim is t advance science and benefit humanity, and their research includes finding ways t use technlgy t identify and treat diseases.
DeepMind’s new sftware, AlphaMissense, wrks by lking at DNA. This is a chemical fund in all animals and plants that carries infrmatin abut every living thing’s appearance and characteristics.
DNA is made up f fur chemical “bases”. These are knwn as A, T, G and C. The rder that these bases are arranged in is very imprtant, because it prvides the instructins fr hw a life-frm will develp. If the bases aren’t in the right rder, this can create smething called missense mutatins (突变). These are mstly harmless, but in sme cases they lead t diseases, including sickle cell disease, which affects peple’s bld, and cystic fibrsis, which affects lungs and digestive (消化的) systems.
There are millins f pssible missense mutatins. Scientists had nly classified (归类) 0.1% f these as either benign r ptentially (潜在的) disease-causing. Hwever, the AlphaMissense sftware has nw classified an impressive 89% f them. The DeepMind team have shared their findings in the hpe that it will help dctrs and scientists spt disease-causing mutatins and start treating peple sner.
Genmics England (GE), a cmpany that wrks with the NHS t analyse peple’s DNA, has already tested the sftware. Dr Ellen Thmas, frm GE, said it will help scientists “make sense f genetic data”, s that patients can get better treatments.
8. What can we learn abut DeepMind frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It mainly fcuses n financial gains.
B. It wrks with varius experts.
C. It has fund a cure fr all diseases.
D. It is a newly established cmpany.
9. What is the main functin f DeepMind’s AlphaMissense sftware?
A. T arrange DNA bases in the crrect rder.
B. T slve challenges using artificial intelligence.
C. T classify missense mutatins in DNA.
D. T treat diseases like sickle cell disease and cystic fibrsis.
10. In paragraph 5, the wrd “benign” is clsest in meaning t .
A. beneficialB. mysteriusC. harmlessD. dangerus
11. What’s Dr. Ellen Thmas’s attitude twards AlphaMissense?
A. DubtfulB. DisappintedC. IndifferentD. Psitive
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述谷歌旗下一家名为DeepMind的公司开发了一种新软件AlphaMissense来预测人类疾病。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ggle DeepMind is an AI cmpany that wrks with scientists, engineers and researchers t slve difficult challenges using technlgy. (谷歌DeepMind是一家人工智能公司，与科学家、工程师和研究人员合作，利用技术解决困难的挑战)”可知，DeepMind公司和各种专家合作。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepMind’s new sftware, AlphaMissense, wrks by lking at DNA. (DeepMind的新软件AlphaMissense通过观察DNA来工作)”和第五段中“There are millins f pssible missense mutatins. Scientists had nly classified (归类) 0.1% f these as either benign r ptentially (潜在的) disease-causing. Hwever, the AlphaMissense sftware has nw classified an impressive 89% f them. (有数百万种可能的错义突变。科学家们只将其中的0.1%归类为良性或潜在致病。然而，AlphaMissense软件现在已经对其中89%进行了分类)”可知，AlphaMissense是对DNA中的错义突变进行分类，故选C。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据句中“either…r”结构可知，benign与后面的“disease-causing (致病的)”相反，意为“良性的，无害的”，故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr Ellen Thmas, frm GE, said it will help scientists ‘make sense f genetic data’, s that patients can get better treatments.(来自GE公司的Ellen Thmas博士说，这将帮助科学家‘理解基因数据’，这样病人就能得到更好的治疗)”可知，Ellen Thmas对AlphaMissense持赞成的态度，故选D。
D
Lately, there has been a lt f discussin amng parents, educatrs, and within the cmmunity that reading is a lst art. We hear peple crying that bks are dead r that technlgy is changing hw we get ur infrmatin. Thankfully, hwever, bk sales are rebunding(回升) and literature is far frm dead. That’s great news, because science has prven that there are many ways that reading is beneficial t ur lives and brain develpment.
The benefits f reading range anywhere frm reducing stress, t develping ur brains, t imprving memry, and helping increase emtinal intelligence. Fr parents, this is especially imprtant t nte, because empathy (共情) is amng the five mst imprtant skills fr success fr peple living in a digital and glbal ecnmy. Our kids, wh are digital natives, are ging t be required t explre a wrld that requires them t have emtinal intelligence t succeed.
In additin t helping children develp critical thinking and writing skills, research has lng been telling us that reading fictin can develp empathy and emtinal intelligence. Surprisingly, the actual art f reading isn’t capable f prducing this surprising reactin. Children dn’t develp emtinal understanding by fcusing n mechanics. Instead, there is hard evidence that reading literary fictin imprves emtinal intelligence.
Stries allw readers t bury themselves in the life f anther persn and see the wrld thrugh their eyes. This has always been a gd way t braden a child’s utlk, but nw we actually have the research and science t say it makes us mre empathetic. Fr example, studies published befre uncvered that participants wh read literature with strng characters shwed higher levels f empathy and emtinal intelligence by being able t “feel” the characters. The subjects f these studies were better able t understand thers by empathizing with characters and viewing the wrld in their different ways.
12. What des the authr mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Reading is a lst art.
B. Reading has a great influence n us.
C. Bk sales are ging up again.
D. Technlgy leads t the death f bks.
13. What benefit d children get frm reading?
A. Succeeding in their career.
B. Bringing back their memries.
C. Gaining ppularity in the digital wrld.
D. Enabling them t be emtinally intelligent.
14. What evidence shws reading literary fictin imprves emtinal intelligence?
A. The change f the readers’ values.
B. The readers’ devtin t reading stries.
C. The develpment f the readers’ critical thinking skills.
D. The readers’ ability t understand the characters in stries.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Reading Will Never Die
B. Hw Children Develp Gd Reading Habits
C. Hw Reading Imprves Emtinal Intelligence
D. What Parents Can D t Imprve Kids’ Emtinal Intelligence
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的很多好处。
【12题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Lately, there has been a lt f discussin amng parents, educatrs, and within the cmmunity that reading is a lst art. We hear peple crying that bks are dead r that technlgy is changing hw we get ur infrmatin. Thankfully, hwever, bk sales are rebunding(回升) and literature is far frm dead. That’s great news, because science has prven that there are many ways that reading is beneficial t ur lives and brain develpment.(最近，家长、教育工作者和社区内部都在讨论阅读是一门失传的艺术。我们听到人们哭诉书籍已经过时，或者技术正在改变我们获取信息的方式。然而，值得庆幸的是，图书销量正在反弹，文学也远未消亡。这是个好消息，因为科学已经证明，阅读对我们的生活和大脑发育有很多好处。)”可知，作者通过第一段告诉我们阅读对我们有很大的好处和影响。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The benefits f reading range anywhere frm reducing stress, t develping ur brains, t imprving memry, and helping increase emtinal intelligence.(阅读的好处包括减轻压力、发展大脑、提高记忆力和帮助提高情商)”可知，阅读能让孩子提高情商，即在情感上更聪明。故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Instead, there is hard evidence that reading literary fictin imprves emtinal intelligence.(相反，有确凿证据表明，阅读文学小说可以提高情商)”和最后一段中“Stries allw readers t bury themselves in the life f anther persn and see the wrld thrugh their eyes. (故事让读者沉浸在另一个人的生活中，通过他们的眼睛看到世界)”可知，读者理解故事中人物的想法，通过故事中人物的眼睛看到世界，可以提高情商。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中“studies published befre uncvered that participants wh read literature with strng characters shwed higher levels f empathy and emtinal intelligence by being able t “feel” the characters.(之前发表的研究发现，阅读具有强烈性格的文学作品的参与者通过能够“感受”角色，表现出更高水平的同理心和情商)”可知，这句话是对整篇文章主题的总结，即阅读提高情商。故选C。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Greener as a Teenager
We are tld t buy hybrid (混合动力) cars, change ur electricity supplier (供应商), and insulate (隔热) the rf. But what if yu are nt in cntrl f such things — a teenager? Wrse — yur parents have mre imprtant things t wrry abut than silly ld glbal warming. ____16____ Yu might think as a teen, yu can’t d much t help, but yu are cmpletely wrng…
Lk at every item yu use. ____17____ That item (物品) was made with resurces, had sme cst t the envirnment in prductin. After using it, it will have t be dealt with.
____18____ Fr example, buy recyclable pens that culd be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrwn away after being used. If yu have papers, bttles r whatever, dn’t thrw them away. Instead, send them t the recycling cmpany in yur district.
Talk abut pllutin and glbal warming t yur parents if yu are truly interested in it. Dn’t push them t be greener and anny them; they wuldn’t mind a few suggestins every nw and again. ____19____ They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansin (府邸), r simply waste things. Try t explain t yur yunger cusins what is happening in the wrld t them, as simply as pssible. Allw them t make up their wn mind but yu might find they will be mre pen t it than yur parents.
Haven’t gt any ideas fr yur birthday presents? ____20____ Energy efficient light bulbs fr yur lamps, recycled ntebks/statinary, spnsring a green charity in yur name, slar pwered chargers. There are lts f things yu can buy that will be useful and enjyable. Plus there will be an added warm feelings n yur birthday.
A. Suggest a green theme.
B. Yu dn’t use s much energy.
C. Use dark clred themes fr yur cmputer.
D. Hwever, there are still sme things yu can d.
E. Sme adults spent t much n living.
F. Try buying things that culd be recycled.
G. Purchase (购买) is having a “cst” t the envirnment.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了如何更环保的一些具体做法。
【16题详解】前文“But what if yu are nt in cntrl f such things—a teenager? Wrse—yur parents have mre imprtant things t wrry abut than silly ld glbal warming. (但是，如果你是一个青少年，无法控制这些事情呢？更糟糕的是，你的父母有比愚蠢的全球变暖更重要的事情要担心)”提到青少年可能因为没有控制权，以及父母需要担心其他事而无法践行绿色环保行为的情况，后文“Yu might think as a teen, yu can’t d much t help, but yu are cmpletely wrng… (你可能认为作为一个青少年，你帮不上什么忙，但你完全错了……)”指出青少年可以帮上忙，因此D项“Hwever, there are still sme things yu can d. (然而，你仍然可以做一些事情)”符合语境，指出青少年可以做环保的事情，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选D。
【17题详解】前文“Lk at every item yu use. (看看你使用的每一件物品)”建议审视使用的物品，后文“That item (物品) was made with resurces, had sme cst t the envirnment in prductin. After using it, it will have t be dealt with. (那件物品是用资源制造的，在生产过程中对环境有一定的代价。使用后，必须处理)”具体介绍物品从生产到使用后都需要消耗资源，因此G项“Purchase (购买) is having a “cst” t the envirnment. (购买对环境是有“成本”的)”符合语境，指出购买物品会消耗资源，对环境有害，承上启下，其中的cst在后文有同词复现。故选G。
【18题详解】设空处为主题句；根据后文“Fr example, buy recyclable pens that culd be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrwn away after being used. If yu have papers, bttles r whatever, dn’t thrw them away. Instead, send them t the recycling cmpany in yur district. (例如，买可以装满墨水的可回收笔，而不是那些用完就扔掉的笔。如果你有纸、瓶子或任何东西，不要扔掉它们。相反，把它们送到你所在地区的回收公司)”可知，本段主要建议购买可以回收的物品，做好回收工作，空处位于段首，应引出后文，与回收相关，因此F项“Try buying things that culd be recycled. (试着买一些可以回收的东西)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的recycled与后文的recyclable、recycling呼应。故选F。
【19题详解】后文“They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansin (府邸), r simply waste things. (他们可能开着一辆巨大的SUV，住在豪宅里，或者只是浪费东西)”具体介绍一些成年人不环保的、奢侈的生活方式，因此E项“Sme adults spent t much n living. (有些成年人在生活上花费太多)”符合语境，指出有些成年人花费过多，引出后文。故选E。
【20题详解】前文“Haven’t gt any ideas fr yur birthday presents? (还没想好生日礼物吗)”提到生日礼物，后文“Energy efficient light bulbs fr yur lamps, recycled ntebks/statinary, spnsring a green charity in yur name, slar pwered chargers. (为你的台灯装上节能灯泡，回收笔记本/文具，以你的名字赞助一个绿色慈善机构，太阳能充电器)”提到各种绿色环保的生日礼物，因此A项“Suggest a green theme. (建议一个绿色主题)”符合语境，建议生日礼物以绿色为主题，承上启下。故选A。
第三节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just 5 days befre Christmas, I picked up my 3-year-ld child frm daycare at 6 p.m. Then we ____21____ t the lcal mall t let him. ____22____ Christmas gifts fr himself.
The mall was crwded with peple, with lng ____23____ and ht atmsphere. It was like a battle and my sn just wanted t pick ut tractrs fr himself and wuldn’t. ____24____ in line. We finally made it thrugh three stres, tired and hungry. The bag was heavy and my sn kept asking me t g hme and eat supper. I was n the edge (边缘) f breakdwn when I heard a ____25____ frm behind us, “Excuse me”.
____26____, I was thinking what this persn wuld need frm me at this pint. But I turned arund t find a mther and her tw ____27____. They each had large bags f wrapped gifts and big warm smiles. “Wuld it be kay if I gave yur little by a Christmas gift? It’s age apprpriate (适龄的) and might make yur evening a little ____28____.”
I culd have cried. Her ____29____ lk said it all — she knew, and she had been me sme 10 years ag. I ____30____ t get ut a “yes” and she ____31____ my excited child his gift. He immediately said thank yu and she and the girls wished us a Merry Christmas. I ____32____ them and we wished them the same.
I was s ____33____ that I just wanted t say t the kind strangers, “Thank yu s much. Yu have helped a ____34____ mm, and shwed me there are gd, lving families left in this crazy wrld, helping in teaching my sn abut ____35____.”
21. A. lived upB. faced upC. headed utD. lked ut
22. A. makeB. chseC. designD. rder
23. A. cnversatinsB. striesC. distancesD. lines
24. A. waitB. runC. payD. fall
25. A. warningB. niseC. sighD. vice
26. A. UnfrtunatelyB. HnestlyC. SurprisinglyD. Hpefully
27. A. daughtersB. clleaguesC. bysD. custmers
28. A. lngerB. funnyC. interestingD. easier
29. A. sadB. awkwardC. knwingD. attractive
30. A. wishedB. managedC. failedD. refused
31. A. bughtB. cllectedC. handedD. raised
32. A. thankedB. believedC. hnredD. fund
33. A. cnfusedB. embarrassedC. tuchedD. satisfied
34. A. warm-heartedB. careless C. adventurusD. stressed-ut
35. A. patienceB. kindnessC. genersityD. grwth
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在购物中心带儿子挑选圣诞节礼物，购物中心挤满了人，作者带着儿子就像打仗一样，又累又饿，快要崩溃时一位母亲主动为儿子挑选了适龄的礼物，帮助了极度焦虑的作者，作者被陌生人的善意所感动。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我们去了当地的购物中心，让他为自己挑选圣诞礼物。A. lived up快乐地生活；B. faced up勇敢地面对；C. headed ut前往，出发；D. lked ut当心。根据下文“The mall was crwded with peple(商场里挤满了人)”可知，作者和儿子去购物中心，故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. make制作；B. chse选择；C. design设计；D. rder订购。根据空后“Christmas gifts fr himself”以及下文“my sn just wanted t pick ut tractrs fr himself(我儿子只是想给自己挑个拖拉机)”可知，作者带儿子去商场，让儿子给自己挑节日礼物，故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商场里挤满了人，队伍排得很长，气氛很热烈。A. cnversatins对话；B. stries故事；C. distances距离；D. lines队伍。根据“The mall was crwded with peple”可知，商场人很多，应是排很长的队，故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像一场战斗，我儿子只想为自己挑选拖拉机，不想排队等待。A. wait等待；B. run跑步；C. pay支付；D. fall落下，跌倒。根据空后“in line”可知，排队意味着等待，故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我快要崩溃的时候，我听到身后传来一个声音：“对不起。”A. warning警告；B. nise噪音；C. sigh叹息；D. vice声音。根据“Excuse me”可知，作者听到身后传来一个声音，故选D。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在想这个人在这个时候需要我做什么。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Hnestly诚实地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据“I was thinking what this persn wuld need frm me at this pint”以及语境可知，作者听到有人和自己说话，心里其实想的是别人要麻烦自己帮忙，故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我转过身来，看到一位母亲和她的两个女儿。A. daughters女儿；B. clleagues同事；C. bys男孩；D. custmers顾客。根据下文“They each had large bags f wrapped gifts and big warm smiles.(她们每个人都拿着一大袋包装好的礼物，脸上洋溢着温暖的笑容)”以及下一段中“she and the girls wished us a Merry Christmas(她和女孩们祝我们圣诞快乐)”可知，手里拿着礼物的应是那位母亲的两个女儿，故选A。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它适合你的年龄，可能会让你的夜晚轻松一点。A. lnger长的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easier容易的。根据“It’s age apprpriate(适龄的)”以及语境可知，那位母亲挑的礼物适合作者的儿子，能让接近崩溃的作者轻松一点，故选D。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会意的表情说明了一切——她知道，她就是十年前的我。A. sad悲伤的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. knwing会意的，知情的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“she knew, and she had been me sme 10 years ag”可知，她曾经也像作者这样，所以她了解作者的情况，故此处指“她会意的表情”，故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我勉强说了句“好的”，她就把礼物递给了我兴奋的孩子。A. wished希望；B. managed设法完成；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文内容以及“she ________ my excited child his gift”可知，她把礼物递给作者的儿子，作者此时很疲惫，所以应是勉强说了句“好的”，manage t d sth设法完成某事，故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bught买；B. cllected收集；C. handed递给；D. raised提高。根据“He immediately said thank yu”可知，她把礼物递给作者的儿子，故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表示感谢，也送给他们同样的祝福。A. thanked感谢；B. believed相信；C. hnred尊重；D. fund发现。上文“she and the girls wished us a Merry Christmas”提到她们祝作者和儿子圣诞节快乐，此处是作者表示感谢，并送出同样的祝福，故选A。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了，我只想对这些善良的陌生人说：“非常感谢。”A. cnfused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. tuched感动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“I just wanted t say t the kind strangers”可知，作者被陌生人的善意所感动，故选C。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你帮助了一位心力交瘁的母亲，让我看到在这个疯狂的世界上还有美好、充满爱的家庭，你教会了我的儿子什么是善良。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. careless粗心的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. stressed-ut焦虑的，筋疲力尽的。根据第二段中“I was n the edge(边缘) f breakdwn”可知，作者当时处于崩溃的边缘，极度焦虑，故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. genersity慷慨；D. grwth成长。根据上文“the kind strangers”可知，陌生人让作者和儿子看到了什么是善良，故选B。
第三部分 语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irene Astbury is a 90-year-ld wman, ___36___ (wrk) 40 hurs a week. Nw she wrks at the pet shp, ___37___ she pened with her husband Les in Macclesfield. Because f her hard wrk, she ___38___ (elect) t be “Wman Of The Year” last year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, she declared she had n plans t retire ___39___ her business. She said, “___40___ (frank) speaking, I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___41___ (make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, but because I want t.” ___42___ she wrks very lng time, she desn’t cmplain abut it. Instead, she always tends ___43___ (put) her wrk in the first place and is s ___44___ (energy) that many peple are encuraged by her.
Her granddaughter said, “We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke. But then we gt ____45____ envelpe which cntains an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s wnderful.”
【答案】36. wrking 37. which 38. was elected 39. frm 40. Frankly 41. have made 42. Althugh/Thugh/While 43. t put 44. energetic 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了90岁的Irene Astbury女士因其辛勤工作被评为“年度女性”。在获得“终身成就奖”时，她表示没有退休计划，因为她热爱工作并享受与家人和朋友相处的时光。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Irene Astbury是一位90岁的妇女，每周工作40个小时。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，wrk“工作”和Irene Astbury逻辑上是主动关系，因此用wrk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填wrking。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在她在她和丈夫Les在麦克尔斯菲尔德开的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the pet shp作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作pened的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于她的努力工作，去年她被选为“年度女性”。空处作句子的谓语，根据“last year”可知，时态应用一般过去时，elect“选举”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was elected。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，她宣称自己没有退休的计划。根据“retire”和“her business”可知，此处用动词短语retire frm表示“从……退休”。故填frm。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：坦白地说，我找不到任何理由放弃工作。固定短语frankly speaking意为“坦白地说，坦率地说”，作评注性状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Frankly。
【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据“ver the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然她工作很长时间，但她从不抱怨。本句中逗号前后均为完整的句子，前半部分表示“她工作很长时间”，后半部分表示“她从不抱怨”，是让步的关系，空处应用连词althugh/thugh/while，引导让步状语从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，她总是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓励。固定短语tend t d sth.意为“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，因此用put的不定式形式。故填t put。
【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：相反，她总是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓励。空处作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic符合题意，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：但当我们拿到装有官方信件的信封时，我们惊呆了。空处表示特指，指“装有官方信件的信封”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View n the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法；
2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些；
3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday, I stand befre yu t share my view n the Internet.
The Internet, in my view, is a duble-edged swrd. On the ne hand, it ffers unparalleled access t infrmatin, facilitates cmmunicatin, and enhances educatin. We can learn anything, cnnect with anyne, and explre the wrld withut leaving ur hmes. On the ther hand, it can be a surce f distractin, misinfrmatin, and privacy breaches. Cyberbullying and nline scams are real threats that we must be aware f.
As students, we shuld harness the Internet’s benefits while guarding against its pitfalls. We must be critical thinkers, verifying infrmatin befre accepting it. We shuld als be mindful f ur nline behavir, respecting thers’ privacy and cntributing psitively t the digital cmmunity.
In cnclusin, the Internet is a pwerful tl, and it is up t us t use it wisely.
第二节（满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm’s family was a small family n the castal line f a small village. Tm was 11 years ld. He was tall, dark and handsme and had a lt f dreams. He had always dreamt f living in a city. He was always his dad’s charm, as he was nt quite happy t spend time with his mm. All he culd remember abut his mm was her scars, red and white scars n her face, neck and hands. He always felt unpleasant t see his mm’s face. But what he did nt knw was that his mm scratched her beauty t save him frm a fire when he was ne year ld. Nt wanting t burden him with it, Tm’s parents kept it a secret.
His mm Maria used t drp him t schl and pick him up every day. He felt awkward t see his mm with that scarred face standing in frnt f the schl gate. As he was laughing and chatting with his fellw schlmates, all f them became silent and started staring at the gate. S, Tm turned twards the gate with a lt f curisity. He frze when seeing his mm, face cvered with a piece f clth. Tm felt ashamed and rushed ut f the schl with lts f anger.
With days passing by, Tm started t dislike his mm mre. He did nt like t get picked up r drpped by his mm. He felt that she was ugly and s abnrmal. As he grew ld, he stpped ging ut with her t the market r anywhere utside. Kamala tried her best t make her sn happy, gt him everything that he wanted and gave him his space. She understd what her sn was ging thrugh and felt pity fr herself and sad fr her sn, as she was helpless.
When Tm turned 16, he was sent t a city high schl 80 kilmeters away frm his castal village. The very thught f nt being with his ugly mther made him very happy.
Three years later, then came Tm’s graduatin ceremny. His parents didn’t want t be absent frm such an imprtant ccasin, s they managed t be there withut infrming Tm.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm was shcked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremny hall.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Hesitating fr a mment, Tm’s father tld him everything that happened many years ag.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tm was shcked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremny hall. He std rted t the flr fr a mment, nt knwing what t d. Secnds later, he tried t cntain himself and awkwardly walked up t greet his father, ignring his mther’s existence. But when he heard thers whispering abut his mum’s ugly face, embarrassment came ver him. With anger written all n his face, he pushed his mum hard ut f the hall. Seeing Tm’s mum leave with deep srrw, his father fllwed her ut.
Hesitating fr a mment, Tm’s father tld him everything that happened many years ag. His mum gt burnt severely t save him in a terrible fire. Tears streamed dwn his face when he recllected hw much he had hurt her all these years, hw he had ignred her and he realized the amunt f pain and agny she had gne thrugh. After the ceremny, he fund his mum and embraced her, saying “Srry” again and again. Frm then n, he thught f his mm’s face even with scars as the mst beautiful face in the wrld and his mm as the mst respected wman in the wrld.