辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2025届高三下学期八模考试英语试题（Word版附答案）含听力音频

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2025届高三下学期八模考试英语试题（Word版附答案）含听力音频，文件包含辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2025届高三下学期八模考试英语答案docx、辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2025届高三下学期八模考试英语docx、辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2025届高三下学期八模考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A jurnalist.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers set ut?
A. At 3:30 p. m.B. At 5:00 p. m.C. At 4:30 p. m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. G t Washingtn.B. Buy sme cheese.C. Thrw a party.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much was the man’s new bike?
A. $120.B. $170.C. $50.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Bb refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is prly paid.B. He is very busy.C. He is nt cnfident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f electrnic music?
A. It is clever.B. It is lud.C. It is mdern.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She started t lve classical music after a cncert.
B. She dislikes all kinds f mdern music.
C. She used t play classical music in her yuth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man turn t the wman?
A. He has t wrk late.
B. He has t get grceries.
C. He has a package t cme.
9. What is the man getting?
A. A bx f fruit.B. Sme alchl.C. Sme sprts equipment.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers’ kids?
A. They are under the age f 21.
B. They’ll return hme by 3:00 p. m.
C. They’ll practice sccer at 5:00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A security guard.
B. A cmputer security expert.
C. A cmputer science teacher.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D well in math.B. Majr in math.C. See math as a career.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl.B. At the z.C. At an amusement park.
15. Why is Lisa surprised?
A. Jhn was busy.B. Jhn arrived late.C. Jhn changed his mind.
16. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He wanted t cme alne.
B. He was afraid f rller casters.
C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
17. What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Brave.C. Reliable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A. His ld ne was damaged.
B. He really lved that ne.
C. He failed t bring ne.
19. What is the main advantage f the htel’s lcatin?
A. It is within walking distance t Luvre.
B. It is beside the Eiffel Twer.
C. It is very clse t a bakery.
20. Why did the speaker g t Paris?
A. T see sme artwrks.
B. T eat sme French fd.
C. T meet sme gd friends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thmas Jeffersn Building Guide
Address
10 First Street, SE, Washingtn, DC 20540
Transprtatin
By Metr: The clsest stp, Capitl Suth n the Orange/ Blue/ Silver Lines, features mdern elevatrs and a helpful custmer service desk. Exiting via the main exit, yu’ll find yurself n a tree-lined First Street SE, with charming bkstres and bakeries. An alternative, Unin Statin, a histric landmark, is 0.5 miles away, bustling with dining and shpping ptins.
By Car: Use Ggle Maps fr directins.
Frm Airprts: Rnald Reagan Natinal Airprt (DCA) is the nearest (4.4 miles), with shuttle, taxi, r blue — line subway ptins. Dulles Internatinal Airprt (IAD) and Baltimre — Washingtn Internatinal Thurgd Marshall Airprt (BWI) are farther, with shuttle r taxi services available. BWI als ffers train cnnectins t Unin Statin.
By Train: Amtrak, Maryland Cmmuter Rail (MARC), and Virginia Railway Express (VRE) all stp at Unin Statin.
Visiting Rules
Free timed-entry tickets are required fr all visitrs. Individuals can reserve up t 20 tickets, 30 days in advance. Same-day tickets are released at 9:00 a. m. EST n pen days. Grups f 21 r mre must fill ut a grup registratin frm and can request tickets up t 60 days ahead.
Health & Safety
Masks are ptinal but recmmended in certain situatins. Maintain 6-ft scial distancing, especially fr grups, and children under 16 need adult supervisin. Wash hands frequently, and thse feeling unwell shuld reschedule.
Visiting Hurs
Clsed n Sundays and Mndays. Open Tuesday — Friday frm 10 a. m.-5 p. m., Thursday until 8 p. m., and Saturday frm 10 a. m.-5 p. m. Last entry is 30 minutes befre clsing.
21. What can yu find near the main exit f Capitl Suth?
A. A wide river.B. Charming bkstres.
C. Large supermarket.D. A histric landmark.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Visiting Rules?
A. Visitrs can reserve individual tickets up t 60 days in advance.
B. Grups f 18 peple need t fill ut a grup registratin frm.
C. There is an extra charge fr timed-entry tickets n weekends.
D. Same-day tickets becme available at 9:00 a. m. EST n pen days.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research reprt.B. An academic bk.
C. A travel bklet.D. A fashin guide.
B
In a small village in Sindh, Pakistan, my jurney began with a wden cane, herding buffal (野牛) alng the village’s edge. Life was simple, with mud hmes and green fields, yet my dreams were vast. One day, a grup f students in unifrms sparked my curisity. I demanded t see their bks, and the illustratins within fueled my imaginatin. I declared my dream t attend schl.
The days were filled with the rhythmic sund f buffal hves and the earthy smell f the fields. Despite the humble beginnings, my heart lnged fr the wrld beynd the village. Mnths passed in rutine until my uncle, a man f few wrds but great authrity, cnvinced my parents f the value f educatin. I enrlled in primary schl, eager t learn, my mind absrbing every lessn like a spnge.
My academic success was met with ridicule when I desired t study in Karachi, a distant city knwn fr its bustling energy and educatinal institutins. The villagers fund it amusing, a by frm the fields dreaming f such heights. Despite depressin and a near-tragic mment, my brther’s wrds, “Yur Challenges Are Stepping-Stnes t Success,” eched. I turned t writing, finding cmfrt and recgnitin in the pages f my ntebk.
Years later, cllege fee was anther barrier, a muntain f debt that seemed uncnquerable. But I fund a part-time jb at a newspaper, which led t an internship in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. The internship was a turning pint, a glimpse int a wrld I had nly dreamed f, where my skills were valued and my ptential was recgnized.
Reflecting n the past, the laughter f dubters hlds n pwer. My stry is a witness t the pwer f dreams and hard wrk. It prves that with belief in neself and the curage t use ne’s talents, anything is pssible. I hpe my jurney inspires thers t chase their dreams, regardless f the bstacles, and t believe that every challenge is an pprtunity t rise higher.
24. What cntributed t the authr’s enrllment in primary schl?
A. His uncle’s persuasin n his parents.
B. His persistent demand fr educatin.
C. The village’s traditinal emphasis n educatin.
D. His utstanding academic perfrmance in self-learning.
25. Hw did the villagers react when I expressed my desire t study in Karachi?
A. They were indifferent t it.B. They made fun f it.
C. They supprted it cautiusly.D. They cnsidered it tugh.
26. Which adjectives can best describe the authr?
A. Humrus and Adaptable.B. Sensitive and Diligent.
C. Lucky and Opprtunistic.D. Ambitius and Resilient.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Pleasant Jurney f Pursuing Academic Success.
B. Frm Herding Buffal t Attaining Career Success.
C. Valuable Lessns frm My Academic Pursuit.
D. Hw I Escaped frm a Pakistan Village.
C
Emma Chamberlain was 16 when she explded as a scial media star, nw with ver 12 millin YuTube subscribers. She gained wide ppularity fr the laid-back apprach t lifestyle tpics and unfiltered mments f her everyday life. Cffee became a signature part f her brand, as She made it and drank it while talking t her audience. Later, she launched Chamberlain Cffee, a brand featuring rganic cffee. Chamberlain Cffee has grwn int a multi-millin-dllar business partnering with big names like Luis Vuittn.
Scial media influencers like Chamberlain aren’t just influencing trends — they’re shaping what yu eat, buy, and hw yu live. Whether it’s a TikTker praising a fast fd trend r a YuTuber incrprating snacks int their rutines, influencer-based prmtin blurs the line between authentic recmmendatins and paid advertising.
While influencers must disclse (揭露) paid partnerships under the federal law they ften fcus n the psitives f a prduct, leaving cnsumers with an incmplete understanding f influencers pinins. And thugh disclsures must be easy t find, influencers are creative, designing ambiguus tags t bfuscate their material cnnectins t a brand. This lack f transparency leads cnsumers t purchasing decisins based n a twisted prduct view.
Public health researcher Dr. Marie Bragg led a prject that cnnected childhd besity t expsure t unhealthy fd marketing n scial media. Bragg’s team fund that ver 67 percent f fd featured in child-fcused YuTube vides was unhealthy. During his prgram, children had access t tw snacks — ne f which had been advertised. Children expsed t fd advertisements ate mre f the unhealthy snacks despite nt even being hungry. What’s wrse, these ads ften slip under the radar f parents wh remain unaware f the degree t which their children are marketed, making them a pwerful frce in shaping children’s fd preferences.
Strnger regulatins are necessary as scial media cntinues t grw and influencers maintain their hld n digital platfrms. Influencers may seem like harmless entertainment, but their influence ver ur chices needs mre attentin. Understanding these dynamics is essential fr fstering a digital envirnment that supprts well-being.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bfuscate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. HideB. PrmteC. SimplifyD. Clarify
29 Why des the authr mentin Dr. Bragg’s research?
A. T highlight the creative ways influencers prmte snacks.
B. T prve mst YuTube cntent is unfit fr children.
C. T shw the link between influencer ads and childhd besity.
D. T criticize parents’ lack f awareness abut nline marketing.
30. What is the authr’s attitude tward influencer marketing?
A. NeutralB. IndifferentC. AppreciativeD. Cncerned
31. What des the text imply abut the future f influencer marketing?
A. Children’s access t nline ads might be restricted.
B. Cperatin between influencers and brands will becme less frequent.
C. Gvernment supervisin f influencer ads may turn stricter.
D. The fcus will shift frm prducts t lifestyle recmmendatins.
D
Human dctrs perfrm amputatins (截肢) surgical remvals f an arm, leg, r finger, after a serius injury. But new research shws that sme ants perfrm amputatins n injured ants t help them survive an injury,
Tw carpenter ants are seen in a labratry at the University f Lausanne. Scientists said they either cleaned the wund using their muthparts r amputated the limb, r leg, by biting it ff. The chice f care was determined by where the injury ccurred n the leg. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further dwn, they never amputated.
Erik Frank f the University f Wurzburg in Germany is the lead writer f the research. Frank said the study describes “fr the first time hw a nn-human animal uses amputatins n anther individual t save their life.” He believes “that the ants’ ‘medical system’ t care fr the injured is the mst cmplicated in the animal kingdm,” and cmpares well t human medicine.
“Injuries further dwn the leg have an increased flw f hemlymph (血淋巴),” Frank said. S harmful bacteria can enter the bdy after nly five minutes. An amputatin wuld nt help infectin after that time. He cntinued, “Injuries further up the leg have a much slwer hemlymph flw, giving enugh time fr timely and effective amputatins.”
The study fund that after an upper leg injury, an ant that experiences amputatin has a survival rate f 95 t 97 percent. Fr lwer leg injuries in which just cleaning was perfrmed, the survival rate was abut 75 percent, cmpared t abut 15 percent fr injuries that received n care. And nly female ants perfrm the treatment f wunds by cleaning r amputatin. “All wrker ants are female. Males play nly a minr rle in ant cmmunity,” Frank said.
S why d ants d these amputatins? Frank said, “There is a very simple evlutinary reasn fr caring fr the injured. It saves resurces.” He nted that if an ant culd be saved with little effrt t remain prductive, “there is a very high value f ding s.” “At the same time, if an individual is t heavily injured, the ants will nt care fr her, but rather leave her behind t die,” Frank added.
32. The type f treatments applied t injured ants depends n ______.
A. the severity f the ant’s physical cnditinB. the lcatin f the injury n the leg
C. the time f day when the injury ccursD. the species f the ant receiving treatment
33. Why d carpenter ants avid amputating lwer leg injuries?
A. The injury is t minr t require amputatin
B. Amputating lwer legs wuld cause intense pain.
C. The injury is t clse t the ft t justify the effrt.
D. Hemlymph flws t fast fr amputatin t functin.
34. What can be inferred abut ant scieties frm the study?
A Ants priritize resurce efficiency in caring fr injured members.
B. Ants’ medical practices are as cmplex as human medicine.
C. Ants evlved medical behavir t cmpete with ther species
D. Injured ants get the same care regardless f their cnditin.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw ants evlve and reprduce.B. Hw ants perfrm amputatins.
C. Hw injured ants are dealt with.D. Hw amputatins affect ants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bssy, dminant, cntrlling — have these labels ever cme t mind when yu think f thers r yurself? Or have thers used these terms t describe yu? Hwever, cntrl isn’t purely negative. ____36____ Its rle in ur lives is far mre cmplicated. Let’s unpack it.
Cntrl has clear psitive applicatins. Air traffic cntrllers ensure planes’ safe navigatin. Teachers wh manage classes effectively create a thriving envirnment. Self-cntrl, t, is a crnerstne f persnal grwth, helping us pursue lng term gals. ____37____
But when cntrl changes int a strng desire t be in charge all the time and make thers d exactly what yu want, many prblems will start t appear. Sme individuals use manipulatin (操纵), threats, r even frce t impse their will. ____38____ If yu recgnize such behavir in thers r experience it yurself, seeking supprt frm trusted adults is crucial — they can help address the harm.
Psychlgists link the desire fr cntrl t underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain r that we dn’t knw what t d in life, the need t manage every little thing becmes a way t deal with ur feelings. ____39____ If left unchecked, it can damage relatinships and generate stress.
____40____ Physical r emtinal changes, family cnflicts, r the lss f a lved ne trigger feelings f pwerlessness. Transitins like starting a new schl r mving t a different city can als disrupt ur sense f stability. In such mments, the need t regain cntrl becmes intense — a natural respnse t life’s unpredictability.
A. This cunts as a frm f abuse.
B. Life’s changes ften spark cntrl urges.
C. Uncertainty weakens ur self-cnfidence.
D. The sense f lss can als explain the reasn.
E. Actually, cntrl desn’t fit neatly int “gd” r “bad” bxes.
F. These all shw hw cntrl can be a frce fr rder and prgress.
G. And gradually, it becmes a negative cycle which gains strength.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Grizzly (灰熊) Encunter
Clin, a keen adventurer, set ut n a sl jurney by bike in the muntains. As he went, he carried essential gears (装备), including a bear spray, which unfrtunately ____41____ frm his pcket withut his awareness.
As he hated t risk getting ____42____ in the dark searching fr it, he fcused n finding a suitable camping spt. Finally, he ____43____ n a flat, dry area. He entered his camp, feeling ____44____ with his day’s accmplishments. The next mrning, Clin cntinued his jurney. As he runded a bend, he suddenly ____45____ his brakes. A huge grizzly bear was standing a hundred feet befre him!
Clin’s heart raced as he ____46____ his ptins. A quick escape was nt a gd chice, as the Bear culd easily utpace him. Bad luck! It began mving in his ____47____. Clin quickly grabbed a hiking ple, and pushed it against the bear, trying t hld it ____48____. But the bear cntinued its apprach. Clin’s mind raced with ____49____. The bear, nw incredibly clse, ____50____ arund Clin, whse ht breath culd be bviusly felt. Suddenly, Clin remembered reading abut hw bears respnd t aggressive behavirs. He decided t make a change by making a lw, cmfrting Hum (哼哼声), which wrked! The bear seemed t pause in a ____51____ manner. Clin tk this pprtunity t slwly reach int his pcket, hping t find smething helpful. His fingers ____52____ a small rck he had ____53____ picked up smewhere. He threw it away swiftly. The bear’s attentin was immediately drawn and walked ver t it! Clin knew this was his chance. He carefully ____54____ his bike and began t pedal away slwly. Luckily, the bear seemed mre interested in the rck than in chasing him.
Safe back hme, Clin culdn’t help but feel a sense f ____55____. He knew this encunter wuld stay with him frever, a cnstant reminder f the raw pwer f nature and the imprtance f being prepared.
41. A. jumpedB. slippedC. wanderedD. escaped
42. A. threatenedB. tiredC. hurtD. stuck
43. A. settledB. setC. putD. lay
44. A. ddB. anxiusC. wrriedD. cntent
45. A. pushedB. pulledC. steppedD. grasped
46. A. assumedB. cuntedC. assessedD. created
47. A. wayB. directinC. pathD. rute
48. A. in placeB. in generalC. at bayD. n purpse
49. A. attitudesB. theriesC. emtinsD. strategies
50. A. lickedB. barkedC. sniffedD. scratched
51. A. cautiusB. aggressiveC. casualD. hurried
52. A. brushed againstB. gt verC. searched frD. reached fr
53. A. cnsciuslyB. intentinallyC. unknwinglyD. magically
54. A. apprachedB. muntedC. examinedD. fixed
55. A. reliefB. fearC. disappintmentD. alert
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike traditinal institutins, a museum devted t the Eighth Rute Army in Wuxiang cuntry, Shanxi, tells histry in a creative way, ____56____ (cmbine) histrical narratin with mdern technlgy. Instead f physical craftwrk, it features a “grwing” exhibitin space pwered by AI and real-time data updates, and ____57____ (attract) 24,000 visitrs s far.
Inside the museum, visitrs can interact with digital characters f revlutinary heres, listen t AI-narrated stries, ____58____ even step int virtual battlefields. In the Heres f Taihang sectin, AI brings 40 clred prtraits f lcal heres including Wang Jiuhuan, wh fught disguised (伪装) as a man ____59____ life. Amng the prtraits are a few blank frames, ____60____ hnr unknwn heres. A digital map highlights 1,190 histrical sites with 3D battle recreatins. Meanwhile, a digital guide named Yang Hngxing, wh ____61____ (dress) in an Eighth Rute Army unifrm, helps visitrs ____62____ (thrugh) explre the revlutinary histry.
The museum als ffers ____63____ (interact) experiences like real-time wartime pster creatin, e-bk reading, quizzes and persnalized vide making. As Ye Jian, the curatr, emphasizes, digitizatin cnnects Red culture with yung ____64____ (audience). With Red culture as its cre, Wuxiang aims t take a series f measures in ____65____ hpe f becming a natinal demnstratin zne fr the integrated develpment f Red culture turism.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，在即将毕业之际，你校英文报组织了一次以“My Deep Lve fr My Mther Schl”为题目的征文活动，请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．母校对你成长的帮助；2．临别想对母校说的话。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右。（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
My Deep Lve fr My Mther Schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That Tuesday started ut just like any ther summer day. Mm drpped me ff with Gram and Grandpa befre seven s she culd g t wrk.
“Oh, dear. Yur mm is missing yu.” Grandpa smiled at me frm behind glasses.
“Yu mean my gram,” I crrected. “I was used t Grandpa thinking f me as Mm when she was a little girl. After all, Mm said I was quite like her when she was eleven. Besides, Mm tld me Grandpa had smething in his brain that made him frget things.”
After lunch, Gram annunced we wuld g t the grcery stre in the twn. Just befre we set ut, the phne rang. She disappeared int the huse, and when Grandpa tk the key ut f Gram’s purse, he smiled. “What d yu say yu and I g t the stre and surprise her?”
I knew Grandpa was nt suppsed t drive anymre. “But —”
He patted my head. “Lrd knws she des enugh fr me.” His vice had an energy I hadn’t heard since I was 4. I was s eager t have anther wnderful adventure with him that I fllwed him tward the car. The engine rared as Grandpa turned the key and then he slwly began t back the car dwn the driveway.
Suddenly I saw Gram waved her arms wildly. “Gerge! N!” Grandpa seemed t be quite cnfused. “She knws I have t get yu t schl.” Befre I culd crrect him, he backed int the street, turned the wheel, and pressed the acceleratr like nthing had happened. He sped thrugh a crssrads t an angry hnk f a van that narrwly missed us. “Grandpa! Yu have t stp!” He was nt even lking where he was ging. “I think we shuld still get yu there befre the first bell, Judy,” Grandpa said absently. Mm’s name.
This cnfused man behind the wheel wh had nce taken care f me nw needed me t take care f him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, I knew I had t d smething.
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Almst at the same time, a plice car screamed arund and stpped by ur car.
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