2024届 浙江宁波镇海区宁波高考英语模拟试卷(一模)有答案

这是一份2024届 浙江宁波镇海区宁波高考英语模拟试卷(一模)有答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、 A
Upcming Petry Fundatin Events in Chicag and Online
AR. Ammns:Waterclrs
Thursday, May 9, 2024 -Wednesday, May 15, 2024 In-Persn
Well-knwn as ne f the mst gifted and fruitful pets f the mdern era, A. R. Ammns was als an abundant painter. A. R. Ammns:Waterclrs fcuses n Ammns's abstract waterclrs painted during 1977-1979, a time f intense prductivity. These abstract waterclrs ech thse fund in Ammns's pems and ffer in expanded understanding f his art. N fees are required,
Let's Talk Abut ART with HPAC
Wednesday, May 8, 2024-Wednesday, May 22, 2024 In-Persn
Jin us fr a free fur-week hybrid prgram explring visual petry in partnership with the Hyde Park Art Center's 65+Educatin prgram. Tgether, we will read, discuss, and cmpse visual pems, drawing inspiratin frm the exhibitin Kara Walker:Back f Hand, currently n view at the Petry Fundatin.
*NOTE:This prgram is fr adult participants 65 years and lder.
Frms &Features Online:Haiku
Tuesday, May 21, 2024, 2:00 PM CT-4:00 PM CT Online
Cme and participate in ur haiku explratin!Cmpletely free f charge, the tw-hur sessin ffers an immersive jurney int haiku, a Japanese verse frm that in Western practice ften presents a striking cmbinatin f images. The grup will analyze a wide variety f pems and cnclude with a guided creative writing wrkshp, where participants will cmpse riginal haiku.
*NOTE:This prgram is fr adult participants, aged 18 and lder.
Frms &Features with Hua XI
Wednesday, May 29, 2024, 11:00 AM CDT-1:00 PM CDT Online
Pets have histrically helped spread the myths f varius places as well as ppularize and explain cmmn place names. The wrkshp, led by the 2022 Pet-t-Cme Schlar Hua Xi, invites participants t use petry as a tl t recnsider the language in their landscape. During the wrkshp, students will create pems using maps, and in ding s reimaging relatinships between ce, language and belnging
*NOTE:Free Admissin. Limited seats available, reservatin required.
(1) What might the exhibitin Kara Walker: Back f Hand fcus n?
A. Freign verse frms.
B. Waterclrs with pems.
C. 65+ Educatin prgram.
D. Visual petry selectin.
(2) An individual interested in explring petry and gegraphy may attend
A. A.R Ammns: Waterclrs
B. Let's Talk Abut ART with HPAC
C. Frms & Features Online: Haiku
D. Frms & Features with Hua XI
(3) What is the primary gal f the Petry Fundatin events?
A. T fster internatinal cultural exchange.
B. T prmte engagement with petry,
C. T bring in prfits fr future events.
D. T ppularize lesser-knwn artists.
2、B
I think I might be a NIMBY. This is rather hard fr me t accept, because that shrtened wrd (Nt In My BackYard)is typically used t criticize smene as self-centered. I even recall when I first heard the wrd —at schl, sme 30 years ag. My teacher explained it was that UK prperty develpers are frequently frustrated byTAL#NBSP hpcritical hmewners, wh claim t be in favur f prgress(new husing, fr instance), but then bject when actual prpsals emerge t develp such things in their pstcdes.
As a yung adult I lived in Lndn, s I never had cause t revise my pinin. But then I mved t the green belt where ur huse is surrunded by fields. Lk ut, and yu see nthing man-made at all, unless the farmer is taking ut his cmbine harvester (I A 4&&JI). The view was the reasn we bught here. Thanks t prtective planning regulatins intrduced decades ag, here was a place where an authentic rural identity had been kept alive.
We culd have headed 40 minutes further nrth, and settled upn anther similar lking village with less threat f being swallwed up by the city. But then, that wuldn't be the same at all, wuld it? Our village's clseness t Lndn is the precise thing that elevates it abve and beynd its wnderful views—because the fact that it might ne day be destryed and turned t cncrete is what makes it mst special. It's nt just a place yu live in. It's a place yu feel an urge t prtect.
Yet the planning applicatins cme thick and fast, each applicatin abandning prir cmmitments t preservatin. On a weekly basis, sme leaflet drps thrugh my dr frm lcal campaigners prtesting 177 huses here, 231 huses there. I always sigh and attempt t evaluate these "NIMBY"flyers(17)prperly, rather than just write a cmplaint t the cuncil. After all, new huses need t be built smewhere, right?
And if we didn't live where we d, these plans wuldn't upset me. It's because f their intentin t build s clse t my prperty-In My Back Yard-that I'm s aware f the changes that such develpments wuld bring. S, I add my signature t the flyers.
(1) What des the underlined wrd "hypcritical" in Paragraph I mean?
A. Narrw-minded.
B. Indifferent.
C. Tw-faced.
D. Indecisive.
(2) Why des the authr mentin "cmbine harvester" in Paragraph 2?
A. T emphasize the rarity f artificial elements.
B. T prmte mdern machinery in the village.
C. T explain the nging agricultural activities.
D. T indicate damage caused by regulatins.
(3) Why des the authr prefer his village t anther similar ptin?
A. He is attracted t its beautiful landscape.
B. He sees the benefits f its urbanizatin.
C. He finds the cnvenience f living near Lndn.
D. He feels a duty t save it frm develpment threat.
(4) What is the authr's attitude tward NIMB Yism accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Supprtive.
B. Dismissive.
C. Enthusiastic.
D. Dubtful.
3、C
One f the biggest privileges f being a bilgist is spending time in remte lcatins with mnkeys and apes, living near these animals in their habitats and experiencing their daily lives. As a 2 Ist-century human, I have an immediate impulse t take pictures f these encunters and share them n scial media.
Scial media can help scientists raise awareness f the species we study, prmte their cnservatin and btain jbs and research funding. Hwever, sharing images f wild animals nline can als cntribute t illegal animal trading and harmful human-wildlife interactins.
My research seeks t find ways fr scientists and cnservatinists t better use the pwer f scial media while aviding its risks. My clleague, eclgist Cathryn Freund, and I think we have sme answers. In ur view, wildlife prfessinals shuld never include themselves in pictures with animals. We als believe that featuring baby animals and animals interacting with humans leads viewers t think abut these creatures in ways that are cunterprductive t cnservatin.
In a study published in 2023, my clleagues and I created tw Instagram psts—ne shwing a human near a wild grilla, the ther fcusing n a glved human hand hlding a lris （蜂猴）. Half f these phts carried basic captins（图注）like "Me with a muntain grilla"r "Me with my research subject";the ther half included mre detailed captins that als stated, "All animals are bserved"r "captured and handled safely and humanely fr research with the prper permits and training. "
We shwed ver 3, 000 adults ne f these Instagram psts and asked them t cmplete a survey. The results shcked us. Viewers wh saw the Instagram psts with the mre detailed captin recgnized that the picture was abut research. But regardless f the captin, mre than half f the viewers agreed r strngly agreed that they wuld want t seek ut a similar experience with the lris r grilla. Over half f the viewers agreed r strngly agreed that they wuld want these animals as pets and that the animals wuld make gd pets.
S, the last thing that any respnsible cnservatin bilgist studying endangered species wants t d is-encurage this kind f human-wildlife cntact.
(1) What is ne f the privileges f being a bilgist, accrding t the passage?
A. Preventing illegal animal trading.
B. Living in remte muntainus areas.
C. Sharing pictures f wildlife n scial media.
D. Observing animal behavirs in their habitats.
(2) What des the research mentined in the article aim t achieve?
A. T discurage scientists frm using scial media.
B. T guide scientists t take advantage f scial media.
C. T find ways fr scientists t use scial media respnsibly.
D. T raise the awareness f animal cnservatin amng scientists.
(3) What can we learn abut the research results, accrding t the passage?
A. Viewers shwed sympathy fr animals when seeing clse human-wildlife cntact.
B. Viewers desired similar experiences with the animals regardless f detailed captins.
C. Viewers understanding f these Instagram psts was nt influenced by the captins.
D. Viewers were mre interested in the lris than the grilla due t the detailed captins.
(4) What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Wildlife selfies harm animals.
B. Pst captins help preserve wildlife.
C. N mre inhumane animal research.
D. Human-wildlife cntact needs t
4、D
The bk has a unique status as a symbl f human culture and civilizatin. It is a vchicle fr sharing stries, spreading knwledge, examining the nature f ur extrardinary species and imagining what lies beynd ur knwn wrld. As Carlyle suggests, bks ultimately prvide an invaluable and cmprehensive recrd f what it means t be human.
This vlume takes a list f fifty f the mst influential bks f all time, putting each int its histrical cntext. Frm ancient game-changers like the Epic f Gilgamesh and the Iliad, thrugh sacred texts and wrks f philsphical reflectin by the likes f Cnfucius and Plat, via scientific essays, histric 'firsts'and cultural wrks f enduring impact, these are vlumes that are at nce bth prducts f their scieties and vital texts in influencing thse same civilizatins.
What this selectin isn't is a celebratin f the literary cann （精品）, a reaffimatin f the 'best'bks frm the past. Yu will find n Austen r Dickens here, nr Dstyevsky r Garcia Marquez. There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tlsty, but nt because they are smehw better'than thse thers. Rather, this cllectin aims t select bks that reflect the passage f human histry. Mst nt nly reflect, thugh, but themselves changed hw we think and live. By definitin, they are 'imprtant' wrks and, in brad critical terms, 'great'wrks t. But this bk is nt cncerned with which wrks are the greatest f all —there are plenty f ther vlumes that try t figure that ut, and gd luck t them.
Unavidably, making a selectin such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can nly hpe t dip ur te int the vast pl f literature frm ages gne by. In ding s, it is flish t make any claim fr definitiveness（确定性）.Instead, we are playing a literary game. Which f the fifty chices are undeniable?
Which are taking a place better deserved by sme ther wrk? Everyne will have their wn ideas. In the end, it matters little that we all agree. Mre imprtant is that by turning ur minds t the questin in the first place, we might meet sme unfamiliar wrks, revisit sme ld favrites, and gain sme insight and pleasure in the prcess.
(1) What is Paragraph I mainly abut?
A. The nature f civilizatin.
B. Carlyle's invaltable suggestin.
C. Bks' substantial rle.
D. The uniqueness f humanity.
(2) The 50 bks were selected fr the vlume because
A. they are the greatest wrks
B. they ffer histrical evidence
C. they reflect literary evlutin
D. they have impacted civilizati
(3) What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Literary appreciatin is a game fr us.
B. We select literary wrks subjectively.
C. Literature is t hard fr us t explre.
D. We shuld make claims definitively.
(4) What is the ultimate gal f presenting the list f fifty bks?
A. T inspire literary explratin.
B. T prmte little-knwn bks.
C. T seek agreement n literature.
D. T rank literary wrks definitively.
二、完形填空
5、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I was cleaning the rf f a custmer's huse when the strke (4 Xl)happened. Laid up in the hspital bed, I was depressed, mind. 1 with cncern. I was the 2 f the family. I made the mney. I was wrried abut ur future.
I came hme in a wheelchair. It was like waking up in a huse after a strm, everything familiar yet 3 in sme way. I was left unable t 4 , with prblems with my hands and visin issues. Thankfully, my family was my 5 ready t restre with me. Gradually, I wrked n 6 t walk and using my hands again.
My sn wuld mve my walker a step frward, 7 me t walk further. And my wife was always my balance.
While fcusing n my 8 I wanted t prvide fr my family t make sure they had a hme even if I wasn't here. Nt t wrry abut rent. One night, I 9 a thught with my wife, "What abut making ur wn huse, a safety net fr yu and the kids. "She 10 wrry in her eyes, but she believed in the dream and ndded in agreement.
After buying ant ld huse with mst f ur savings, I started a blg nline called Making a Hme t 11 ur jurney f redecratin. Peple, nce strangers, started 12 us. They cmfrted us when we were 13 and celebrated ur victries with us.
Nw, we have mved int ur hme. We may cntinue t face many challenges. Still, tgether we've 14 his far. Life thrws strms ur way, but we have the pwer t 15 , and t rise again.
(1)
A. racingB. wanderingC. flyingD. resting
(2)
A. helperB. defenderC. galkeeperD. breadwinner
(3)
A. plainB. brkenC. repairedD. rganized
(4)
A. walkB. jumpC. sleepD. balance
(5)
A. flrB. rckC. streamD. windw
(6)
A. havingB. planningC. relearningD. remembering
(7)
A. challengingB. permittingC. remindingD. discuraging
(8)
A. trubleB. changeC. recveryD. adjustment
(9)
A. SharedB. designedC. madeD. kept
(10)
A. nddedB. smiledC. refusedD. hesitated
(11)
A. startB. recrdC. reprtD. annunce
(12)
A. meetingB. watchingC. bservingD. fllwing
(13)
A. happyB. dwnC. nervusD. excited 10
(14)
A. faked itB. made itC. meant itD. believed it
(15)
A. relieveB. respndC. restreD. reflect
三、短文填空
6、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
What drives peple t travel-t leave the cmfrt f hme fr the uncertainty f a freign cuntry? Why d we brave unknwn--subject urselves t the stress and tiredness f lng (fly), buses, and trains?
And what d we expect t find n the ther side? Fr many f us, the attractin f travel is change-change frm ur daily rutines, ur jbs, and the peple and places in ur lives.We desire smething different, trading cmfrt uncertainty, affluence （富足）fr simplicity, and rutine fr the thrill f the unfamiliar.Simply changing ur surrundings (free)us frm ur everyday stresses, therefre changing the mindsets ur daily lives have shaped.Many travelers hit the rad t create lasting memries during their shrt time n Earth. Fr such peple, lking back n ne's life will result in fewer (miss)pprtunities and regrets, r s the thery ges.
Given the widespread desire t travel and experience the (nvel)f ther cuntries, it seems relevant t ask if there are any real benefits.Luckily fr thse (experience) a strng desire t travel, it appears there are many.Recently, psychlgical studies have shwn that experiences like verseas trips bring us mre happiness pssessins d.Freign experiences have als been shwn t imprve ur cgnitive (W kNE)flexibility-the ability f ur brains (jump)between different ideas.But simply being abrad isn't enugh t imprve ur brains in this way;we need t engage with lcals and immerse urselves in a different culture. Evidently, verseas travel seems t be wrth investing ur time and mney in, if we can.
四、书面表达
7、你校英文报社向大家发起了 "我最喜欢的校园一角" 的征文活动。请就此话题向报社投稿，要点包括：
1.介绍校园一角；
2.解释原因.
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
My favrite spt n campus

五、读后续写
8、 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Returning t Rts
As the ecnmic dwnturn cast a shadw, my life als tk an unexpected tum. The cmpany I had wrked fr ver a decade laid me ff, leaving me frustrated with the high cst f urban living. It was time t leave and return t my rts —a rural farmhuse I had inherited frm my grandfather.
Driving back t the cuntryside recalled a fld f memries —the cuntry rad, the wden cttage, the back yard garden …Yes! The garden! As a child, that garden was a magical place fr me, an asis（绿洲）bursting with clrs and life. The bright sunflwers, elegant lilies and a wden swing had been my playgrund, where my imaginatin ran wild amng the fluttering（飞舞的）butterflies. I can well remember the gardening time spent with my grandfather. I wuld fllw him arund with a small watering can, fen mre water landing n my shes than n the thirsty plants. Thse were mments f pure jy and laughter, eched by the splash（雪花）and my grandfather's gentle laugh.
Hwever, as we apprached, my heart sank. The huse, nce the Eden（伊甸园）f rural charm, std neglected. Windws brken and faded paint falling ff the walls, all filled with the unpleasant smell. I hesitated t take a step further. What wuld my lved asis be like? I dare nt imagining.
In cntrast, my children, Emma and Jack, were immediately attracted. With delight, they dashed int the huse, explring and playing just as I had at their age. When they pened the dr f the back yard, smething amazing happened. Thrugh it lay the garden, untended and wild, yet undeniably beautiful. Overgrwn with wildflwers and tall grasses, it had a purely natural beauty that seemed t be full f life. The sight rked an immediate reactin frm my kids. They dashed int the garden, with infectius laughter eching thrugh the air.
Just then, my wife came up, tapping my shulder. "Nature always finds a way t start ver, desn't it? "she said with a smile that warmed my heart. Her wrds, filled with wisdm and ptimism, eched arund us, mixed with the chrus f rustling （沙沙声）leaves and birdsng.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答.
The days that fllwed were filled with repairing and gardening.

In this unexpected retum t my rts, I fund a new strength and jy.

1 、【正确答案】 (1) D;
(2) D;
(3) B;

2 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) D;
(4) A;

3 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) A;
(3) D;
(4) A;

4 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) B;
(4) A;

5 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) D;
(3) B;
(4) A;
(5) B;
(6) C;
(7) A;
(8) C;
(9) A;
(10) D;
(11) B;
(12) D;
(13) B;
(14) B;
(15) C;

6 、【正确答案】 the;flights;fr;frees;that/which;missed;nvelty;experiencing;than;t jump;

7 、【正确答案】 暂无
;

8 、【正确答案】 暂无
;