2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题 附答案

这是一份2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题 附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1. What will the wman d?
A. Wipe the table.
B. Wash the dishes
C. Clean the flr
2. Hw ften are the meetings held?
A. Once a day.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a mnth.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He is ging blind.
B. He likes darkness.
C. He can't bear the strng light.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a muntain.
B. In a gym
C. At the speakers' hme
5. What did the man think f the garden?
A. It was beautiful.
B. It was crwded.
C. It was inspiring.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题
6. Hw will the wman give the lucky mney t William?
A. By WeChat Pay.
B. By bank transfer
C. In cash
7. What will William prbably d during the hliday?
A. Attend classes.
B. Jin his family fr dinner
C. Travel t his grandparents' huse
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题，
8. Why des the wman think yung peple prefer public transprtatin?
A. Decrease in incme
B. Difficulty f parking
C. Cnvenience f public transprtatin
9. Why des the wman like cars?
A. They run fast.
B. They are cheap
C. They can g anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid f his vehicle?
A. A year ag.
B. Half a year ag
C. One mnth ag
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Lisa want the new jb?
A. It pays mre mney.
B. It ffers her career prmtin.
C. It will be easy as she's dne it befre.
12. Hw did Lisa find ut abut the jb?
A. Frm a c-wrker.
B. Frm an advertisement.
C. Frm smene wrking then.
13. Hw many children des Lisa have?
A. Tw.
B. Three
C. Fur
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Suggestins abut adpting a pct
B. Ways f learning t lk after a dg
C. Jb applicatins t an animal shelter
15. What des the wman like best abut wrking at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.
B. Getting alng with pets.
C. Interacting with ther vlunteers
16. What des the wman regret abut her vlunteering wrk?
A. The lack f pay.
B. The lng wrking hurs
C. The inability t adpt all the pets
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Buy a dg.
B. Talk t his rmmate
C. Cntact a shelter near him
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题，
18. What made sweet fds special in ancient civilizatins?
A. They were hard t make.
B. They were the safest fds
C. They were nly fr imprtant persns
19. When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s.
B.In the 1300s
C. In the 1200s
20. Why did it take s lng fr mre recipes t be published?
A. The materials were t expensive.
B. Peple perfected desserts early n.
C. Mre demand fr sugar was needed
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Between schl and dwntime, mst children d ne r mre extracurricular activities. These classes, sprts teams, and ther prgrams allw children and teens t pursue a special interest utside f the typical educatinal curriculum.
Scuting
Scuting grups arc a great chice fr children wh enjy nature and are willing t try variety f activities. Scuts learn basic utdr survival skills, but they are als expected t can badges in ther skills like cking, cleaning, arts, finances, gal setting, and persnal care.
Student Gvernment
Student gvernment nrmally is available frm upper elementary grades thrugh cllege. Children wh are elected t student gvernment are given the pwer t rganize and make decisins abut imprtant events fr the student bdy and ccasinally weigh in n schl plicy decisins.
STEM Prgrams
Prgrams based n STEM arc a natural fit fr children wh like t fix r play n cmputers r tablets. Our schl ffers science, cmputer, r engineering clubs, and mre and mre prgrams cater t children's STEM interests. If yur child has shwn interest in LEGO-based rbtics, cding, they shuld cnsider explring these prgrams
Cmmunity Service
Service rganizatins are great fr teaching children abut scial and humanitarian issues. Older children and teens ften gain leadership skills and make imprtant persnal cnnectins Churches, temples, and junir versins f grups ffer cmmunity service pprtunities fr children.
21. Which f the fllwing suits children wh are interested in wildness survival?
A. Scuting. B. Cmmunity Service.
C. STEM Prgrams. D. Student Gvernment.
22. What d Student Gvernment and Cmmunity Service have in cmmn?
A. They bth bst children's explring spirit.
B. They bth develp children's learning skills.
C. They bth cultivate children's mral awareness.
D. They bth enhance children's management abilities.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Culture. B. Educatin.
C. Science. D. Entertainment.
B
When I was in cllege, an acquaintance wh had graduated a few years ag came back t visit fr the weekend. As we walked arund campus n Saturday night, he flung his hands int the cld air and exclaimed. "Yu guys are s lucky yu live a minute away frm all yur friends. Yu'll never have this again."
At that time. I thught it was kind f sad -a grwn man lnging fr my life f university husing and late library nights. But his wrds have stuck with me in the years since. Tn adulthd as peple grw up and g away, friendships arc the relatinships mst likely t suffer," my clleague Julie Beck wrte in 2015. Therefre, the lder yu get, the mre effrt it takes t maintain cnnectins, because yu dn't have as many built-in pprtunities t see yur friend every day.
The writer Jennifer Senir nted last year that the fact f ur chsing friendships makes them bth fragile and special. "Yu have t cntinually invlve. That yu chse it is what gives it its value she wrte. But that's als what makes friendships harder t hld n t as ur lives evlve.
It's hard but nt impssible. Senir ntes that when it cmes t friendship, "we are ritual-deficient. S we have t create them: weekly phne calls, friendship anniversaries, rad trips and s m.
"Friendship is the rare kind f relatinship that remains frever available t us as we age." Senir writes. "It's a defender against stasis (停滞期) , a ptential surce f creativity and revival in lives that therwise narrw with time." Ifs smething wrth chsing, ver and ver again
24. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 1 that the writer's friend prbably felt ___________.
A. envius B. irritated C. sympathetic D. uneasy
25. Julie Beck might agree that ___________.
A. it's ridiculus fr adults t lng fr campus life
B. distance brings challenge t keeping friendship
C. peple d nt create enugh chances t meet with friend
D. when friends are apart, their friendships surely weaken as well
26. The fllwing ways can help peple hld n t friendships except ___________.
A. celebrating imprtant days
B. ging n jurneys tgether
C. enlarging circles f friends
D. keeping in tuch with friends
27. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The future f friendship
B. The rigin f friendship
C. The nature f friendship
D. The definitin f friendship
C
Humans are nt the animal kingdm's nly fashinistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashin fllwers, t, apparently. A latest study shws that, given the chance, they decrate their nest with this seasn's must-have clur.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were fllwing up n a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He nticed that when he put varius clured balls f yarn (纱) ut in his garden, almst always ne and nly ne became ppular that seasn fr being included int lcal birds' nests. But which particular clr was favured varied frm seasn t seasn. This suggested that the clur chsen by ne f the early birds was sptted and cpied by thers.
Williams's wrk was, hwever, frgtten until they came acrss it while fllwing up n different study, published by a team at the University f Tuluse, suggesting fashin-fllwing, t. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefre set ut t re-run Williams's experiment, but this time t cllect sme actual numbers.
The birds they fllwed were part f a well-mnitred ppulatin f blue tits in a wd near the institute. Mst birds in this wd carried tracking devices fitted t them after their capture in mist nets. That allwed the institute's researchers t keep track f a vast number f individuals by recrding their arrival at fd cntainers thrughut the wd. Instead f fd, these cntainers were laded with wl f different clrs. Interestingly, researchers sn fund that mst nests f blue tits included nly the clr f the wl first chsen by a nestbuilder.
Tits, then, d seem t be "n trend", when it cmes t nest-building materials. Why that shuld happen remains bscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashin leaders are lder birds, and that evlutin favurs yunger nes cpying their elders since thse elders have evidently survived what frtune has t thrw at a tit. Williams's riginal wrk, thugh, suggests such initial chices are at randm- a bit like thse f the leaders f human fashins.
28. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin cntributed t William's wrk
B. Early birds' clr preference was cpied by their fellws.
C. The yam was the mst ppular material t decrate lcal birds' nests
D. The clr f the yam favred by lcal birds was fixed thrughut the year
29. Hw did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin imprve William's experiment?
A. They bserved the blue tits.
B. They studied the habits f blue tits
C. They adpted the data-cllecting methd
D. They fitted tracking devices t fd cntainer
30. What des the underlined wrd "bscure" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Hidden. B. Evident. C. Cmplicated. D. Shallw
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Birds favr certain clrs in decratin.
B. Yung birds fllw their elders in fashin.
C. Yung birds are just as intelligent as peple.
D. Birds are just as fashin-cnscius as peple
D
Artificial intelligence (Al) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing rapidly. Al refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance and is expected t revlutinize the future.
One area where Al is making significant strides is healthcare. Al-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f medical data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins. This technlgy is particularly useful in fields such as radilgy, where Al algrithms (算法) can analyze medical images t detect abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, Al is being used t analyze vast amunts f data t identify patterns and predict market trends. This technlgy can help traders make mre infrmed decisins and reduce the risks f financial lsses. Similarly, Al-pwered chatbts are being used in custmer service helping t imprve respnse times and prvide persnalized supprt.
As the use f Al grws, cncerns abut jb displacement have als arisen. Sme fear that Al-pwered machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment. While this is a pssibility, it is als imprtant t nte that Al will create new jbs in fields such as data analysis, sftware develpment, and rbtics.
Anther majr cncern abut Al is the ptential fr bias and discriminatin. Al algrithms are nly as gd as the data they are trained n, and if that data cntains biases, the algrithms will als be biased. This issue is particularly cncerning in fields such as criminal justice, where Al-pwered systems are being used t make decisins abut sentencing. If these algrithms are biased, they culd make existing inequalities cntinue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these cncerns, the benefits f Al are numerus and undeniable. Hwever, t ensure that these benefits are accessible t all and t address cncerns abut bias and discriminatin, it is crucial t cntinue researching and develping mral Al.
32. Al utweighs humans in healthcare in that it___________.
A. stps financial risks.
B. ensures precise judgement
C. recgnizes market tendency
D. ffers persnalized services.
33. What is ne f the majr cncerns f Al?
A. New jbs will be unavailable
B. Algrithms will be ut f date
C.Unfairness may arise in criminal justice
D. A large number f human wrkers will be laid ff.
34. Hw des the writer mainly develp this text?
A. By stating facts and citing qutes.
B. By shwing different ideas and giving reasns
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By cmparing research results and ffering suggestins
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becming a Fashin Wrd
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revlutinizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decisin Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Imprving Human Abilities
第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks n yu t turn an activity int a habit. It's nt necessarily a bad thing t encurage healthy behavirs such as exercising r playing wrd games. __36__. Here's hw t recgnize when yur tech habit might be an unwelcme bsessin (着迷) , and practical steps fr yu t take back cntrl.
D a cst-benefit analysis. __37__ That's why we need t try dubly hard t d self-
assessments f hw features such as streaks (打卡时间) r leaderbards are helping and
hurting us. Think ver whether the behavir they inspire in yu cntributes t r detracts frm yur welfare.
Build in "cheat days". They are like days ff frm a strict diet. __38__ It can als help t schedule days ff frm ur habits - whether it's running, reading the news r scrlling Instagram.
__39__ Especially fr yung peple, it can be helpful t plan in advance activities that might be a distractin. If yur teen knws he's allwed ne hur n YuTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax withut thinking abut when he'll be able t hp n his favrite app.
__40__ Tech cmpanies, schls, scial institutins and gvernments all have respnsibility t help reset standards f technlgy use. Fr example, schls have experimented with lcking up students' phnes s they can't use them during the schl day. And the gvernment in sme cuntries have restricted the time yung peple are allwed t spend playing vide games r using scial media apps
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amunt f time fr yur habit
C. It's hard t be mindful f why we d what we d
D. Limiting tech veruse can't be nly yur respnsibility
E. But even a gd habit can crss the line int unavidable ver
F. Actually, ding yur favrite activity withut a gal can be relaxing
G. Hwever, dn't be s mtivated by rewards that yu ignre signs yur bdy needs a rest.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at cllege, my rmmate didn't seem t appreciate my __41__. I am nt sure why they __42__ us tgether. Kim was extremely rganized. She __43__ everything and each item she wned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each ther. She wuld be mad at my dirty clthes and I wuld __44__ washing pwder headaches. She wuld push my clthing ver t ne side and I wuld lay ne f my bks n her __45__ desk.
Hwever, it all came t an end ne late evening and I didn't even knw why we had bth returned t each ther's __46__. When the phne rang, she picked it up and I culd tell frm her end f the cnversatin that her father was __47__ ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cvers and I culd hear her quiet __48__. Thugh I didn't mean fr it t happen, I culd feel the warm feelings f __49__ rising up in my heart. It was smething n girl shuld __50__ alne. What t d? I smiled as I gt the idea.
Slwly, I began t clear up my side f the rm. I tk back the __51__ I had set n her desk. I gt s __52__ in my wrk that I didn't even ntice Kim had cme ut frm under the cvers. She was watching my every mve. her tears dried and her expressin ne f __53__. When I was finally dne, I went and sat at the end f her bed. Her hand was warm as it __54__ ver t grasp mine. I lked up int Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f that year. We didn't always see eye t eye but we learned the __55__ t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
41. A. untidiness B. dignity C.privilege D.capability
42. A. persuaded B.stuck C.limited D.recrded
43. A. recgnized B.acquired C.simplified D.labeled
44. A. puzzle abut B. inquire abut C.cmplain abut D. jke abut
45. A.newly-furnished B.neatly-arranged C.fully-ccupied D.well-designed
46. A. annyance B.cmpany C.respnsibility D.absence
47. A. deadly B.slightly C.mderately D.gradually
48. A. breathing B.murmuring C.warning D.sbbing
49. A. frgiveness B.anxiety C.understanding. D.cmfrt
50. A. srt ut B.cme acrss C.switch ff. D.g thrugh
51. A. bk B.sck C.clthing D.pencil
52. A. absrbed B.relieved C.verwhelmed D.deserted
53. A. disappintment B.nervusness C.disbelief D.frustratin
54. A. kncked B.reached C.swept D.gt
B.agreement C.bjectin D.key
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin perid, Chengdu __56__ (be) an imprtant cultural twn in China. But __57__ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its pera. An imprtant aspect f Sichuan Opera is __58__ magic f "face changing" where vividly clured masks are changed within the blink f an eye. In pera gardens and tea huses acrss the twn, audiences __59__ (want) a glimpse f the lcal culture lve t drink tea while listening t Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that "face changing" has its rts in evlutin. Early humans needed survival strategies t avid fierce animals and freign __60__ (invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and nn-verbal cues were part f it. The Sichuan Opera is said __61__ (bring) this range f emtins r stage.
Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask after __62__ in swift mvements t cnvey different emtins. __63__ (astnish), n matter hw clse ne is __64__ the stage, they just can't tell hw the masks change
In fact, the different kinds f characters and persnalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can __65__ (find) amng cmmn peple. This is why its emtins will cntinue t resnate with peple fr a lng time.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校陶艺社团(the Pttery Club)负责人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：
1.时间地点：2.展览内容：3.号召参观
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Fifth Pttery Exhibitin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I adpted him, he had been rescued frm death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandned right beside a garbage truck n the rad. An alert garbage man nticed the bag mving and used a metal rake (粑子) t tear pen the bag t lk inside. There was my shaking puppy dg. The rake damaged the nerves in his back s he limped a little, but he culd run as fast as lightning.
Fr my dg's first birthday. I entered him in a fun run spnsred by ur lcal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals (SPCA). I'm nt much f a runner, but the run was nly 3 kilmeters, s I thught it wuld be fun fr bth f us.
We practiced fr weeks. On ur practice runs, he was always eager t g and usually dragged me alng behind him. I wrked n his leash (拴狗链) manners s that he wuldn't trip me n the big day. I felt we were ready fr anything.
The fun run was dwntwn amng the big buildings, s the nise f barking dgs all arund us rse t a deafening pitch at the start f the race. My dg was frightened when the starting tne went ff. He had truble running in the right directin with all the cnfusin arund us. Sn the runners began t thin ut, and my dg was running straight and fast. We were passing peple and making great time. I was dreaming f a gld-medal finish.
Hwever, when we were six blcks frm the finish, my dg suddenly stpped and drpped t the grund like a sack f ptates. I almst dislcated my shulder frm the sudden stp as l was pulled backward by the leash.
He was lying flat n his belly with his head dwn in the middle f the crssrads. At first l thught smething bad had happened t him. He was shaking and sbbing. I did a quick check and culdn't see anything wrng. I tried t get him up, but he refused. The plice fficer ding traffic cntrl impatiently signed me t mve away s he culd release the cars.
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
But I culdn't get my seventy-five-pund dg t get up.
Anther half-blck f carrying him brught the answer - a mving garbage truck
宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分：每题1.5分）
1-5BCCAB 6-10BAACB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CCCAA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23ADB 24-27ABCC 28-31 BCAD 32-35BDCB
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 ECFBD
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABDCB 46-50 BADCD 51-55 AACBD
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.has been 57.what 58.the 59.wanting 60. invaders
61. t have bught/t bring 62. anther 63.Astnishingly 64.t 65.be fund
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
The Fifth Pttery Exhibitin
In rder t enrich ur schl life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture, the Pttery Club in ur schl will hld the 5th pttery exhibitin in the new stadium next Saturday.
Our talented club members have been wrking hard t create unique and imaginative pttery pieces fr the exhibitin. Visitrs can expect t see a variety f handcrafted pttery pieces, including vases, bwls, and sculptures. Each piece is a reflectin f the creativity and skills f ur members.
Dn't miss ut n this exciting event. It's a great pprtunity t appreciate the art f pttery and supprt ur talented students.
第二节（满分25分）
But I culdn't get my seventy-five-pund dg t get up. The harder I tried t scp him up frm the pavement, the mre he fught me. The fficer yelling and cars hnking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I gt my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman's carry, thrwing him ver my shulder. As I staggered t the radside, peple arund were taking my dg's side, laughing I was running him t hard. I was fuming. My dg wuld run all day lng and he wasn't the least bit tired.
Anther half-blck f carrying him brught the answer - a mving garbage truck. Its sund must have hit my dg's sensitive ears, s he cried luder and clawed at my back as we drew clser t it. I held n tighter and ran as fast as I culd t get my sweet baby dg away frm that scary garbage truck. I ran with him n my shulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him dwn. He wagged his tail in gratitude fr saving him frm the garbage truck. Surely, we didn't win any medals, but I wn his trust frever.