山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（略）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mre than 30 paraders (游行者) dressed in special cstumes made f thusands f beer and sda cans walked arund the Brazilian island f Madre de Deus n February 11. Each cstume was made f arund 1,600 cans. They were cllected ver the last few mnths, then ____1____ washed.
The cans were tied t the clthing with a small wire (金属丝). This year, perfrmers wre a red mask cvering their ____2____ with pinty (尖锐的) black ears.
Hundreds f peple gathered t watch the parade, cheering n the much-lved street party. “It is nt nly ____3____ but als really fun,” said Fábia d Carm Carvalh, 19, wh has been parading with the grup fr several years.
First funded in 1997, the street party was brn ut f the wrries abut the sea f cans left n the streets ____4____ Carnival (狂欢节). A grup f friends began cllecting cans and tying them t their clthing.
But a few years later, cllecting recyclable materials became a ____5____. Peple can nw take cans t recycling centers and get paid.
While the island suddenly became much ____6____, as a result the grup culd hardly find cans. The can street party was ____7____ fr a shrt time befre returning in 2011.
The street party nw ____8____ peple wh have cllected recyclable cans. Each cstume csts abut $44—a large amunt in a cuntry where the mnthly minimum wage (最低工资) is $285.
Sants is a member f the street party. He is a ____9____ wh makes a living by fishing. "I see peple drinking and thrwing their cans int the sea. I catch them and bring them back t shre, "he said. We shw peple that the cans they threw away are ____10____, because with them we make cstumes that bring a lt f happiness, "Sants said.
1. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. cmpletely
2. A. facesB. handsC. feet
3. A. bringB. funnyC. beautiful
4. A. befreB. afterC. until
5. A. dreamB. partyC. jb
6. A. wrseB. cleanerC. dirtier
7. A. stppedB. encuragedC. increased
8. A. paysB. thanksC. punishes
9. A. secretaryB. engineerC. fisherman
10. A. harmfulB. usefulC. natural
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文讲了2月11日，30多名游行者穿着用数千个啤酒罐和汽水罐制成的特殊服装，在巴西的马德雷·德·迪奥斯岛游行。这个街头派对始于 1997年，是源于人们对狂欢节后街头堆积如山的易拉罐的担忧。
【1题详解】
句意：在过去的几个月里，它们被收集起来，然后被彻底清洗。
suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；cmpletely彻底地。根据“Each cstume was made f arund 1,600 cans. They were cllected ver the last few mnths, then ... washed.”可知，收集来的易拉罐被彻底清洗干净后，制成服装。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：今年，表演者们戴着红色面具，用黑色的尖耳朵遮住脸。
faces脸；hands手；feet足。根据“perfrmers wre a red mask cvering their ... with pinty (尖锐的) black ears.”可知，此处指表演者们脸上戴着有黑色尖耳朵的红色面罩。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：19岁的Fábia d Carm Carvalh说：“这不仅很漂亮，而且很有趣。” 他已经和这群人一起游行好几年了。
bring无聊的；funny滑稽的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It is nt nly ... but als really fun”及“wh has been parading with the grup fr several years.”可知，参加了几年游行的Fábia d Carm Carvalh对易拉罐服装街头派对持肯定态度，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：1997年，人们开始担心狂欢节过后街上会堆满罐头，于是就有了这个街头派对。
befre在······之前；after在······之后；until直到。根据“the sea f cans left n the streets”和“Carnival”可知，此处指狂欢节后，街头易拉罐堆积如山。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：但几年后，收集可回收材料成了一份工作。
dream梦想；party聚会；jb工作。根据“Peple can nw take cans t recycling centers and get paid.”可知，人们现在把易拉罐送到回收中心，并根据其重量获得报酬，这俨然成了一份工作。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：虽然岛上突然变得干净多了，但这群人几乎找不到罐头了。
wrse更糟；cleaner更干净；dirtier更脏。根据“ as a result the grup culd hardly find cans”可知，这群人很难找到易拉罐了，故此处表示岛上变得干净多了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这个街头派对在2011年回归之前曾短暂停办。
stpped停止；encuraged鼓励；increased增加。根据“befre returning in 2011”可知，街头派对在2011年回归，故此处指之前曾短暂停办过。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这个街头派对现在向收集可回收易拉罐的人支付报酬。
pays付钱；thanks感激；punishes惩罚。根据“Each cstume csts abut $44”可知，每件服装的成本约为44美元，这是街头派对现在向收集可回收易拉罐的人支付的报酬。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他是一个以捕鱼为生的渔夫。
secretary秘书；engineer工程师；fisherman渔民。根据“wh makes a living by fishing”可知，他是一名渔夫。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：桑托斯说：“我们向人们展示，他们扔掉的罐子是有用的，因为我们用它们制作了能带来很多快乐的服装。”。
harmful有害的；useful有用的；natural自然的。根据“because with them we make cstumes that bring a lt f happiness”可知，扔掉的罐子是有用的。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.C. Wearing light clthing.
12. What is the last step t make a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
13. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A mvie pster.C. A magazine.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何在炎热的天气中保持凉爽，并详细介绍了如何制作一个DIY纸扇。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知，最好的降温方式是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.”可知，制作纸扇的最后一步是将木棍粘在折叠好的纸上。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容是关于如何制作DIY纸扇的步骤，这种内容通常出现在杂志中，故选C。
B
Jenny, a fifth-grader, is cnsidered ne f the mst ppular girls in her class. She is admired nt just fr her lks, but fr her talent fr dance. Last year, she entered the schl’s dance cmpetitin and wn the first place, with her whle class cheering her n. Since then, she has been the center f attentin. This year, hwever, there was a change—the cmpetitin required dancing in pairs.
Jenny’s classmates held high hpes fr her t win again this year. Hwever, Jenny was uncertain abut the result. She wanted t cmpete, but she had never danced with a partner befre. As she was turned dwn by the bys in her class due t their lack (缺乏) f dance skills, Jenny began t feel hesitant (犹豫) abut entering the cmpetitin.
She finally turned t her clse friend Carl, whm she had knwn since first grade. Lacking cnfidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed t jin her. Jenny was happy. Hwever, she was still wrried because she knew her class was cunting n her t win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was nt a skilled dancer. With the cmpetitin tw mnths away, nly time wuld tell if they culd succeed.
With strng will and enugh practice, Jenny believed they culd imprve their chances f winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lt and wrked tgether. At the cmpetitin, they danced amazingly well and wn!
When friends help each ther, they can achieve anything.
14. Why is Jenny ppular at schl?
A. She is beautiful.
B. She has a gift fr dance.
C. She enters the mst cmpetitins.
15. Why was Jenny hesitant abut entering the cmpetitin?
A. She didn’t want t cmpete anymre.
B. She was t busy with ther things.
C. The bys in her class refused t be her partner.
16. Wh finally became Jenny’s partner?
A. A by with excellent dance skills.
B. Her clse friend.
C. Her teacher.
17. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Friends help succeed.B. Believe in yurself.C. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了朋友互助能成功。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She is admired nt just fr her lks, but fr her talent fr dance”可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅因为外貌，更因为她的舞蹈天赋。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted t cmpete, but she had never danced with a partner befre. As she was turned dwn by the bys in her class due t their lack (缺乏) f dance skills, Jenny began t feel hesitant (犹豫) abut entering the cmpetitin.”可知，Jenny犹豫是因为班上男生因缺乏舞蹈技巧拒绝做她的搭档。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“she finally turned t her clse friend Carl”和“he finally agreed t jin her”可知，最终搭档是她的好友Carl。故选B。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When friends help each ther, they can achieve anything”可知，故事强调朋友互助能成功。故选A。
C
Flrence Chia-ying Yeh, r Ye Jiaying, was a respectable expert in Chinese classical literature (文学). She passed away n Nvember 24th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age f 100.
She wrked at Nankai University in Tianjin fr much f her life and fcused n studying, writing and teaching Chinese petry (诗歌). She thught this was the mst imprtant thing in her life.
Ye Jiaying shared Chinese petry nt nly in China but als abrad. She gave lectures (讲座) at famus universities like Harvard in the US and the University f British Clumbia in Canada. Sme well-knwn writers were her students. In 1991, she was hnred as a Fellw f the Ryal Sciety f Canada (加拿大皇家学会会员) f her wrk in literature.
Even in her 90s, Ye cntinued teaching. Vides f her classes were very ppular n Chinese scial media. She nce said, “In my view, the value f studying classical Chinese petry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively and thinks wisely.”
Ye cnnect her deep understanding f Chinese petry with Western ideas and her wn life experiences t develp a special way f studying petry. She lived thrugh a big war, the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressi (抗日战争) frm 1931 t 1945. She admired Suthern Sng Dynasty pet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140-1207). Because he never gave up his dream t take back his hmeland, even during difficult times.
Ye Jiaying spent her whle life prtecting and sharing the beauty f classical Chinese petry. Her wrk will cntinue t inspire peple in the future.
18. When was Ye Jiaying brn?
A. In 2024.B. In 1914.C. In 1924.
19. Where did Ye Jiaying give lectures?
A. Only at Nankai University.
B. At sme famus freign universities.
C. At all universities in Canada.
20. Hw des Ye develp a special way f studying petry?
A. By giving lectures at famus universities.
B. By cntinuing teacher until her 90s.
C. By cnnecting her understanding, experience with western ideas.
21. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. A respectable expert in Chinese classical literature.
B. A special way f studying petry.
C. The famus wrks f Ye Jiaying.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古典文学专家叶嘉莹的生平及其在诗歌研究和教学方面的贡献。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She passed away n Nvember 24th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age f 100.”可知，叶嘉莹出生于1924年，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gave lectures at famus universities like Harvard in the US and the University f British Clumbia in Canada.”可知，叶嘉莹在国外的著名大学进行讲座，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ye cnnect her deep understanding f Chinese petry with Western ideas and her wn life experiences t develp a special way f studying petry.”可知，叶嘉莹通过将她的理解、经验与西方思想结合，发展出一种特殊的诗歌研究方法，故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位中国古典文学领域的杰出专家叶嘉莹，故选A。
D
January 20,2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde (代码), and answer questins like OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths t make it. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. In a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin (版本) f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U. S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U. S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta planned t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called Rl a “big step frward”, cnfirming that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
22. Hw much did it cst t build DeepSeek-R1?
A. $5.58 millin.B. $65 billin.C. $10.
23. Why did Meta plan t spend mre mney n AI research?
A. T help Chinese cmpanies.
B. T build mre cmputer chips.
C. T cmpete with DeepSeek-R1.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cnfirming” mean in paragraph 5?
A. prving (证实)B. suppseC. refusing
25. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmpetitin between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1
B. Cmparisn f Chinese and American AI Mdels
C. Appearance f Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1及其对全球AI领域的影响。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths t make it.”可知，构建DeepSeek-R1的成本为558万美元，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“U. S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta planned t spend $65 billin mre n AI research.”可知，Meta计划增加AI研究投入是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争，故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“cnfirming that smart ideas beat expensive tls.”可知巧妙的想法胜过昂贵的工具这个观点需要被证实，“cnfirming”意为“证实”，故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的出现及其特点，故选C。
第二节、六选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fleming saw many sldiers die frm infectins (感染) in their wunds as he wrked in a hspital during Wrld War I. ____26____
In September 1928, Fleming left sme glass dishes n a bench in his labratry fr tw weeks. When he came back, he nticed smething puzzling. ____27____ On this dish muld (霉菌) had started t grw—the kind fund n ld bread. The muld seemed t be giving ff smething that stpped the bacteria (细菌) frm grwing. Fleming called it “muld juice”. He tried it n ther bacteria, and it killed them, t. ____28____
Unfrtunately, Fleming’s bss thught he was wasting his time and it was impssible t kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few mre experiments with penicillin, and he als wrte abut it s ther scientists culd learn abut it. ____29____ He frgt abut penicillin and started t wrk n ther things.
In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his bss, Hward Flrey, were lking fr medicines that culd kill bacteria. They discvered Fleming’s ntes and decided t test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin t sme sick mice, wh survived later. But thse wh didn’t get it died. Flrey declared: “It lks like a miracle!” ____30____ And the wrld had its first antibitic (抗生素) medicine.
A. Fleming became wild with jy and named it penicillin.
B. Hwever, because n ne seemed interested in his discvery.
C. Bacteria (细菌) were grwing n all the glass dishes except ne.
D. Sme ld bread was n the dish.
E. This made Fleming decide t find a way t help the bdy fight infectins.
F. By 1943, the final tests n humans were finished successfully.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Fleming saw many sldiers die frm infectins (感染) in their wunds as he wrked in a hspital during Wrld War I.”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，弗莱明在一家医院工作，目睹了许多士兵死于伤口感染。E选项“这使得弗莱明决定找到一种方法来帮助身体抵抗感染。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据上文“When he came back, he nticed smething puzzling.”可知，当他回来时，他注意到一些令人困惑的事情。因此，此处应该是解释令人困惑的事情。C选项“细菌在所有的玻璃器皿上都生长，只有一个例外。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据上文“He tried it n ther bacteria, and it killed them, t.”可知，他在其他细菌身上试验，也杀死了它们。A选项“弗莱明欣喜若狂，将其命名为青霉素。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“He frgt abut penicillin and started t wrk n ther things.”可知，他忘记了青霉素，开始研究其他东西。因此，此处是表示转折的句子。B选项“然而，因为似乎没有人对他的发现感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据下文“And the wrld had its first antibitic (抗生素) medicine.”可知，世界上有了第一种抗生素药物。因此此处应该说明青霉素已经成功应用于人类。F选项“到1943年，最后的人体试验成功完成。”符合语境。故选F。
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Su Shi isn’t a strange name t us, as we learn his ci in textbks. Su is ne f the mst ppular ancient ___31___①___32___. He was gd at almst all kinds f writings and art, including pems, ci and prse (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. But Su was nt nly respected fr his talents, but als fr his psitive attitude twards life.
When he was yung, he passed the imperial examinatin (科举考试) and gt a degree f jinshi. After that, he became an fficial. Unluckily, Su was demted (贬谪) and had t serve in far and pr areas because f false accusatins (诬告). But he was nt t disappinted.
First, he went t Huangzhu, where he stayed frm 1080 t 1084. There he tried t enjy life in the cuntryside. He farmed a piece f land which he called Dngp. It is als said that during this perid he ___33___②___34___ Dngp meat, therefre, a famus Chinese dish appeared. Many f his pems were written there, t. including Tune: Calming the Waves. “Let me g back! Impervius t rain r shine, I’ll have my wn will (归去！也无风雨也无晴)” in it shwed his pen-minded attitude.
Su was als demted t Danzhu, in tday’s Hainan, in 1097. In the beginning, he culdn’t get used t the ht and wet weather and culdn’t understand the lcal (当地的) language. Instead f getting sad, he set up schls and gt alng well with the lcals. Many peple traveled frm far places t visit him.
31. What was Su Shi respected fr?
________________________________________________________________________
32. 分别在文中①②两处填一个合适的单词 ________________；________________
33. Dngp is nt nly Su Shi’s first name but it is als the name f ________
34. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
35. What can we learn frm Su Shi’s experiences?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. He was respected fr his talents and his psitive attitude twards life.
32.①. writers ②. invented
33. land 34. 他没有感到悲伤，而是建立了学校，并与当地人相处得很好。
35. We shuld stay psitive when facing difficulties.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了苏轼的才华、生活态度及其在贬谪期间的生活经历。
【31题详解】
根据“But Su was nt nly respected fr his talents, but als fr his psitive attitude twards life.”可知，苏轼不仅因其才华受到尊重，还因其积极的生活态度而受到尊重，故填He was respected fr his talents and his psitive attitude twards life.
【32题详解】
根据“He was gd at almst all kinds f writings”可知，苏轼是最受欢迎的古代作家之一，writer“作家”，ne f后接名词复数。故填writers。根据“It is als said that during this perid meat, therefre, a famus Chinese dish appeared.”可知是发明了东坡肉，invent“发明”，此处用过去式。故填invented。
【33题详解】
根据“He farmed a piece f land which he called Dngp.”可知，Dngp不仅是苏轼的名字，也是他耕种的一块土地的名字，故填land。
【34题详解】
根据“Instead f getting sad, he set up schls and gt alng well with the lcals.”可知，instead f代替，而不是；get sad伤心；set up schls建立学校；gt alng well with the lcals和当地人相处地好，划线句子的中文翻译是“他没有感到悲伤，而是建立了学校，并与当地人相处得很好。”故填：他没有感到悲伤，而是建立了学校，并与当地人相处得很好。
【35题详解】
根据“Many f his pems were written there, t. including Tune: Calming the Waves. ‘Let me g back! Impervius t rain r shine, I’ll have my wn will (归去！也无风雨也无晴)’ in it shwed his pen-minded attitude.”可知，我们可以从苏轼的经历中学到，无论遇到什么困难，都应保持乐观和开放的心态，故填We shuld stay psitive when facing difficulties.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thught he was jking. I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple. ____36____, after the first class, I realized that I was wrng. It was amazing. Tai chi led t a big ____37____ bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An actin was called “glden rster (公鸡) standing n ne leg”. Fllwing the instructins, I tried t ____38____ n ne leg. It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still fell many times. Sn, I felt bred and ____39____ frm practicing ver and ver again. I started t ____40____ myself. Maybe I was really bad in this kind f exercise. Just then, my cach ____41____ me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made ____42____ . Later, I was able t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well. My lve fr tai chi became strnger. I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discvered tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang. The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh ppsites: left and right, up and ____43____, breathing in and breathing , tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and inner peace.
Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much ____44____. I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day. Mre imprtantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____45____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the advantages it has brught.
【答案】36. Hwever 37. change 38. stand 39. tired 40. dubt 41. taught 42. prgress 43. dwn 44. healthier 45. understand
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习太极拳，身心得到改善，并逐渐理解了中国文化。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，在第一节课后，我意识到我错了。根据“after the first class”可知，此处表示转折，hwever“然而”符合题意。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
句意：太极拳在我的身心上带来了巨大的变化。根据“bth in my bdy and mind”可知，此处指“变化”，change“变化”符合题意。故填change。
【38题详解】
句意：根据这些指示，我试着单腿站立。根据“n ne leg”可知，此处指“站立”，stand“站立”符合题意。try t d sth“尝试做某事”。故填stand。
【39题详解】
句意：一遍又一遍地练习，我很快就感到无聊和疲惫。根据“bred and”可知，此处指“疲惫”，tired“疲惫”符合题意。故填tired。
【40题详解】
句意：我开始怀疑自己。根据“Maybe I was really bad in this kind f exercise”可知，此处指“怀疑”，dubt“怀疑”符合题意。故填dubt。
【41题详解】
句意：就在那时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。根据“hw t relax myself”可知，此处指“教”，teach“教”，此处是讲述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填taught。
【42题详解】
句意：我逐步取得了进步。根据“Step by step”可知，此处指“进步”，prgress“进步”，不可数名词。故填prgress。
【43题详解】
句意：这种做法有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气，呼气······。根据“left and right, up and”可知，此处指“下”，dwn“下”符合题意。故填dwn。
【44题详解】
句意：现在我可以诚实地说它帮助我变得更健康。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day”可知，此处指“健康”，healthy“健康”，much后接比较级。故填healthier。
【45题详解】
句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地理解了中国文化。根据“the Chinese culture”可知，此处指“理解”，understand“理解”。make sb. d sth。故填understand。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Each day we are faced with many situatins and make different chices. Making gd decisins is a skill that must be develped. It is nt what we are brn with, but what we learn frm life experiences. Mst adults knw that experience can be cstly (代价大的). The fllwing steps can help yu make gd decisins.
Find ut yur gal
One f the best decisin-making methds is t make clear yur gal. Finding ut what is the mst imprtant t yu will help yu g n with yur decisin, and fight fr it.
Cllect infrmatin
After finding ut yur gal, yu need t cllect necessary infrmatin s that yu will better understand what needs t be dne in slving the prblem. And it will als encurage ideas fr a pssible slutin (解决办法).
Cnsider the results
Remember t cnsider the results f yur chice. It allws yu t review the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. And prepare fr all the pssible results f yur chice.
Make yur decisin
Making yur final decisin is very imprtant. This may cause sme peple a lt f stress and wrry.
Evaluate (评价) yur decisin
It is necessary t evaluate the decisin and the steps yu have taken, because it will help yu t further develp yur decisin-making skills fr future prblems.
【答案】46. find ut 47. cllect necessary infrmatin 48. Prepare fr
49. Make yur decisin 50. the steps
【语篇解读】本文介绍了当我们面对许多不同的情况时，如何才能做出正确的决策。
【46题详解】
根据“Finding ut what is the mst imprtant t yu will help yu g n with yur decisin, and fight fr it.”可知找出对你来说最重要的东西会帮助你继续你的决定，并为之奋斗，find ut“找出”，“can”接动词原形。故填find ut。
【47题详解】
根据“After finding ut yur gal, yu need t cllect necessary infrmatin s that yu will better understand what needs t be dne in slving the prblem.”可知，收集必要信息，以帮助理解如何解决问题。cllect“收集”；necessary infrmatin“必要的信息”，设空处前是不定式符号t，接动词原形。故填cllect necessary infrmatin。
【48题详解】
根据“And prepare fr all the pssible results f yur chice.”可知，为所有可能的结果做准备，Prepare fr“准备”，故填Prepare fr。
【49题详解】
根据“Making yur final decisin is very imprtant.”以及表格前的“Make yur decisin”可知，做最后的决定是很重要的，设空处与“做决定”有关，Make yur decisin“做出你的决定”。故填Make yur decisin。
【50题详解】
根据“It is necessary t evaluate the decisin and the steps yu have taken, because it will help yu t further develp yur decisin-making skills fr future prblems.”可知，评估你的决定和你所采取的步骤是必要的，因为它将帮助你进一步发展你的决策技能，以应对未来的问题，the steps“步骤”，and前后的名词形式需保持一致，故填the steps。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 法国著名文学家阿尔贝加缪曾说：“一切伟大的行动和思想，都有一个微不足道的开始。”请以“Small things can make a big difference.”为题，结合你生活中的经历，写一篇100词左右的作文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
要点：
1.你对这句话的理解；
2.结合实际生活举例说明；
3.你得到的启发。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Small things can make a big difference
Albert Camus nce said that great actins and ideas start frm small beginnings. I believe this means even tiny effrts can lead t big changes.
Last year, my schlyard was ften littered with plastic bttles. I decided t pick up ne piece f trash every day. At first, it seemed meaningless, but sn my classmates jined me. By the end f the mnth, the yard became clean. Our small actins inspired the whle schl t recycle mre.
This experience taught me that n effrt is t small. If everyne des a little, tgether we can create a better wrld.
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
understand dwn tired hwever change teach prgress stand healthy dubt
Steps t Make Gd Decisins
Find ut yur gal
★ If yu can ____46____ what is the mst imprtant, then yu will stick t yur decisin.
Cllect infrmatin
★In rder t better understand hw t slve the prblem, yu need t ____47____.
Cnsider the results
★Review the advantages and disadvantages f different chices.
★____48____ all the pssible results f yur chice.
____49____
★Yur final decisin may cause sme bad feelings.
Evaluate yur decisin
★Learn t evaluate the decisins and ____50____ yu have taken.