湖南省长沙市明德教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试 英语试题（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
There are many beautiful buildings arund the wrld. Sme f them have been placed n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List because they are f great significance.
1．Which building was cnstructed the earliest?
A．Ptala Palace.B．Winter Palace.C．Aya Sfya.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Ptala Palace was built in 18th century AD．
B．The Aya Sfya is lcated in Istanbul, Turkey.
C．Everyne wh visits the Winter Palace must pay a fee.
3．Hw much shuld a family f three pay if they visit the Ptala Palace during the May Day Hliday?
A．450 lira.B．900 rubles.C．600 yuan.
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24slar terms. Qingming, the 5th slar term, starts this year n April 4 and ends n April 19. At this time, temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr plwing and swing in the spring.
Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Qingming.
Spring utings
Nt nly is it a perid fr remembering the dead, it is als a time fr peple t g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life. It is a fine time t appreciate the beauty f nature.
Flying kites
Flying kites is als a ppular activity. Kites are nt nly flwn during the daytime but als in the evening. Little lanterns are tied t the kite r t the kite string (线). When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string t let them free. It is said that this brings gd luck and diseases can be driven away by ding this.
Cld fd festival
The Cld Fd Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is usually ne r tw days befre Qingming Festival. On this day, peple eat cld fd and d nt use fire. Sme families visit graves t clean them and shw respect t their ancestrs. Peple als g utside fr spring utings. Sme wear willw (柳树) branches t keep away bad luck. Special cld fds like qingtuan and sanzi are ppular during the festival. The Cld Fd Festival is a time t remember the past and enjy spring.
4．When des Qingming start this year?
A．On April 19.B．On April 4.C．On April 5.
5．Why is Qingming an imprtant time fr plwing and swing?
A．Because temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases.
B．Because it is a time fr remembering the dead.
C．Because it is a traditinal Chinese slar term.
6．What is special abut flying kites during Qingming?
A．Kites are flwn bth during the day and at night.
B．Little lanterns are tied t the kites.
C．Peple cut the string t let the kite fly free.
7．The writer writes the passage t ________.
A．explain hw t celebrate the Cld Fd Festival
B．encurage peple t g n spring utings
C．intrduce sme unknwn facts abut Qingming
It is never t late t develp great study habits. If yu’re starting a new schl year, r yu just want t imprve yur grades and schl perfrmance, prper study habits will help yu. Yu’ll find that it des nt take that lng t frm study habits and yu may study differently frm yur friends, but yur study habits are nt wrng!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt f identical interests. They lve ding things tgether, such as ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lt f the same schl subjects, they wuld lve t study tgether, but they find this impssible. Their wrking styles are s different that they can’t be in the same rm while they are studying!
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and ther things arund her. Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n. Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results? Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way t g, but that desn’t necessarily seem true. Sme research has even shwn that utside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus their attentin, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.
S, if yu’re a student wh chses t study while sitting at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. If yu wrk in ttal silence, that’s OK, t. Judging frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth f them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
8．When Kelly studies, she prefers t ________.
A．listen t musicB．sit in a quiet placeC．get up smetimes
9．The wrd “identical” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．secretB．specialC．same
10．Accrding t the passage, the writer believes that ________.
A．we shuld have a wall t avid the utside nise t imprve the fcus
B．prper study habits can help students make prgress in their studies
C．cmplete silence is necessary fr all the students t fcus n their studies
11．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Are Yu Studying the “Right” Way?
B．Hw t Imprve Yur Study Habits?
C．Is It Gd t Study with Yur Friends?
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Tday, the smartphne in yur hand is really a mini cmputer. And it’s packed with mre pwers. Sme f thse pwers are apps yu dwnlad. Mst are free. All are wrth a try and might change yur life.
Maps
Yur phne’s built-in maps are great, but if yu find yurself withut a signal, yu’ll be glad yu have dwnladed MAPS. ME, which yu can pen anytime, anywhere. 12
E-bk Reader
If yu find yurself ut smewhere with time t kill and wish yu’d brught a bk alng, just dwnlad an e-reader app and yu can buy a bk. Fun feature: sme bks als have an audi versin. 13 Or yu can switch between these tw mdes.
14
Gt nisy neighbrs? Blcking ut their sunds might help yu get sme peace. N special machine is needed with the White Nise app, which ffers the sunds f rain, a ticking clck, waves r whatever else yu might want fr yur persnal backgrund sundtrack.
Pet Phtgrapher
Yur phne is prbably already full f phts f yur pets, but if yu want t zer in n the cuteness, try shting in prtrait mde, an ptin n many newer phnes. When yu pen the camera, simply select prtrait mde and the backgrund will autmatically be blurred, putting all the fcus n yur pet. 15
A．Yu can read and listen at the same time.
B．Fitness Tracker
C．White Nise App
D．It als ffers dining ptins and directins.
E．And, f curse, it wrks the same way fr phts f peple, t.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Qiang is a driver in Changsha. When he checked the nline wallet f his WeChat app, he saw that ne f his passengers had 16 5,500 yuan fr a 55-yuan ride. Li Qiang guessed that the payment was a 17 . Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He picked them up frm the train statin and 18 the passengers at a nearby htel.
When he 19 t call the fur freign passengers, Li Qiang 20 went t the htel again. Then he 21 what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk. Just at that time, the traveler wh made the payment came dwnstairs. She was surprised t hear abut her mistake. It was the first time she had visited the Chinese city, and she said that she made the mistake because it was 22 fr her t use the app’s nline payment functin (功能) t pay fr the ride. She was very surprised 23 Li Qiang refused t get a reward and returned all the mney t her.
It is true that the traveler had a wnderful 24 f using WeChat. “I can’t believe it”, the wman traveler said. “Fr sme peple, mney is the nly thing they care abut. They seldm 25 the mney which desn’t belng t them. I felt very excited and grateful yesterday because the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn.”
16．A．cstB．paidC．taken
17．A．prblemB．giftC．mistake
18．A．drpped ffB．tk awayC．drpped by
19．A．succeededB．frgtC．failed
20．A．directlyB．suddenlyC．unexpectedly
21．A．askedB．explainedC．understd
22．A．bringB．uselessC．strange
23．A．becauseB．butC．s
24．A．vacatinB．experienceC．habit
25．A．getB．spendC．return
三、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a sunny Saturday afternn in the small market twn f Petersfield. Three yung men arrived in the High Street 26 backpacks and walking sticks. One f the yung men put his hat dwn n the side f the rad, and put up a sign:
“We’re walking t Wales—singing fr ur supper.”
Then they started singing 27 (traditin) flk sngs. Peple passing by stpped 28 (listen) and smile. The hat was sn full, and the peple f Petersfield lked and felt much 29 (happy).
The three yung men, Ed, 27, his brther Ginger, 25, and their friend Will, 26, decided t leave their cmfrtable hmes withut any mney r mbile phnes and walk arund the whle f Britain, in all 30 (seasn), in gd and bad weather. They sang fr 31 (they) supper and slept anywhere they culd find, in wds, fields, and smetimes huses.
“Peple ask us why we’re ding this, and we dn’t 32 (real) have an answer,” says Will. “It’s a great life and we’re learning s much n ur jurney.”
Their families wrry abut their future, 33 they dn’t. Last year they started a website, and they 34 (make) a CD f 16 f their sngs. This year they are ging t make anther CD, featuring educatinal equality (教育公平). They als plan t start 35 educatin-themed charity t help traditinal cuntry activities. The future lks gd.
四、读写综合（本大题共1小题）
第一节
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Natinal parks are natural, pen, prtected areas. Over 100 cuntries arund the wrld have ne r mre natinal parks. They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer Natinal Park in the Sahara Desert, at ver 72,000 square kilmeters, r as small as Myenne Island Natinal Park, at just 99 square meters.
Fr thse interested in science and the envirnment, many natinal parks ffer educatin prgrams and events that visitrs can take part in. These prgrams and events are valuable as they teach peple abut the natural wrld. Of curse, visitrs cming t a natinal park imprve the ecnmy f the wider area. Fr example, peple need t buy a ticket t enter a natinal park and during their visit, they will prbably buy fd and drinks. All this mney cntributes (做贡献) t the lcal ecnmy. Natinal parks als prvide emplyment t lcal peple with rles such as shp assistants and guides.
Hwever, care must be taken t make sure that human activity desn’t have a negative impact n natinal parks. Peple lve t use a park t have an adventure, but whatever they chse t d there, it is imprtant that they leave the park in its natural state and undamaged (未受破坏的), nt just fr the wildlife but als fr ther visitrs. Fr example, instead f thrwing rubbish here and there, visitrs are advised t bring their wn bags fr cllecting whatever they leave behind.
36．Hw large is the Tassili n’Ajjer Natinal Park?

37．Why are the educatin prgrams and events valuable?

38．Can peple enter a natinal park withut a ticket?

39．What jbs can natinal parks prvide fr lcal peple?

40．D yu like natinal parks? Why?

第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
41．上周，学校组织同学们参观了一个国家公园 (Natinal Park)。通过这次活动，你亲身感受到了大自然的美丽与重要性。参观后，学校开展了以“Hw can we get alng well with nature?”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
(1)自然对我们的重要性；
(2)人类对自然造成的影响；
(3)我们应该怎么做才能与自然和谐相处。
要求：
(1)不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
(2)词数80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)。
Wrd Bank: cut dwn, pllute, recycle (循环利用), save energy
Hw can we get alng well with nature?
Nature is very imprtant t ur lives.
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三座被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名建筑：布达拉宫、冬宫和圣索菲亚大教堂，并提供了它们的位置、建造时间和门票价格等信息。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于三座建筑的建造时间信息：“Ptala Palace”建于7世纪，“Winter Palace”建于18世纪，“Aya Sfya”建于6世纪。因此，建造最早的是“Aya Sfya”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于“Aya Sfya”的信息：“Place Istanbul, Turkey”可知，Aya Sfya位于土耳其的伊斯坦布尔。选项B与原文一致。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于“Ptala Palace”的价格信息：“May 1—Octber 31: 200 yuan/persn”可知，五一假期期间，布达拉宫的门票价格为每人200元。一个三口之家需要支付200元×3=600元。故选C。
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气清明的相关信息，包括其时间范围，以及一些与清明有关的人们不熟知的习俗，如踏青、放风筝、寒食节等。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Qingming, the 5th slar term, starts this year n April 4 and ends n April 19.”可知，今年清明节从4月4日开始。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At this time, temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr plwing and swing in the spring.”可知，因为此时气温开始上升，降雨量增加，所以清明成为春季耕种的重要时节。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章“Flying kites”部分“What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string t let them free.”可知，清明放风筝的特别之处在于人们会割断风筝线，让风筝自由飞翔。故选C。
7．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍清明节气的时间，接着从踏青、放风筝、寒食节等方面介绍了一些关于清明人们可能不知道的事情，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于清明鲜为人知的事实。故选C。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好的学习习惯对学生的帮助，并通过Kelly和Maria的例子说明不同的学习方式都可以取得好成绩，关键在于找到适合自己的学习方式。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm”可知，Kelly喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt f identical interests. They lve ding things tgether, such as ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe.”可知，Kelly和Maria有很多相同的兴趣，因此“identical”意为“相同的”。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“prper study habits will help yu”和第5段“the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu”可知，作者认为良好的学习习惯可以帮助学生取得进步，并且适合自己的学习方式才是最好的。故选B。
11．最佳标题题。文章通过Kelly和Maria的例子说明不同的学习方式都可以取得好成绩，关键在于找到适合自己的学习方式，因此最佳标题为“Are Yu Studying the ‘Right’ Way?”。故选A。
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．E
【分析】本文介绍了智能手机中的一些实用应用程序，包括地图应用、电子书阅读器、白噪音应用和宠物摄影功能。这些应用不仅功能强大，而且可以极大地改善用户的生活体验。
【详解】12．根据“yu’ll be glad yu have dwnladed MAPS. ME, which yu can pen anytime, anywhere.”可知，谈到了离线地图的优点，后一句应补充它能提供的更多信息。选项D“它也能提供就餐选择和路线。”与之相符。故选D。
13．根据“Fun feature: sme bks als have an audi versin.”可知，提到了电子书有音频版，故空处会继续介绍电子书的功能。选项A“你可以阅读与收听同时进行。”与之相符。故选A。
14．根据“Gt nisy neighbrs? Blcking ut their sunds might help yu get sme peace. N special machine is needed with the White Nise app,”可知，介绍了“白噪音”应用程序，选项C“白噪音应用程序”与之相符。故选C。
15．根据“When yu pen the camera, simply select prtrait mde and the backgrund will autmatically be blurred, putting all the fcus n yur pet.”可知，介绍了利用人像模式拍宠物照，故空处应该与拍照相关。选项E“当然，它也能拍人像照。”与之相符。故选E。
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文讲述长沙司机李强发现乘客误付5500元车费后，主动归还的故事，展现了诚信美德。
【详解】16．句意为：当他查看他的微信应用程序的在线钱包时，他看到他的一位乘客为55元的车程支付了5,500元。
cst花费；paid支付；taken拿走。根据“payment”和“5500 yuan”可知是支付行为，故选B。
17．句意为：李强猜测这笔付款是个错误。
prblem问题；gift礼物；mistake错误。后文提到“she made the mistake”直接对应，故选C。
18．句意为：他从火车站接他们，并在附近酒店让乘客下车。
drpped ff让下车；tk away拿走；drpped by顺路拜访。根据“picked a htel”可知是送达目的地后让乘客下车，故选A。
19．句意为：当他未能打通电话时，李强直接去了酒店。
succeeded成功；frgt忘记；failed失败。根据“went t the htel again”可知电话未接通，故选C。
20．句意为：当他未能打通电话时，李强直接去了酒店。
directly直接；suddenly突然；unexpectedly意外地。前文“failed t call”与“直接行动”逻辑连贯，故选A。
21．句意为：他向前台服务员解释情况。
asked询问；explained解释；understd理解。后文“what had happened”需用解释性动词，故选B。
22．句意为：这是她第一次到访这座中国城市，她表示自己犯错的原因是因为使用该应用的在线支付功能来支付车费对她来说很不熟悉。
bring无聊的；useless无用的；strange陌生的。后文“first time visited”说明不熟悉，故选C。
23．句意为：她惊讶因为李强拒绝报酬，把钱都还给了她。
because因为；but但是；s所以。前后是因果关系，，前果后因，此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
24．句意为：这次使用微信的经历很特别。
vacatin假期；experience经历；habit习惯。后文“using WeChat”对应经历，故选B。
25．句意为：人们很少归还不属于自己的钱。
get得到；spend花费；return归还。前文“returned all mney”是关键词复现，故选C。
【答案】26．with 27．traditinal 28．t listen 29．happier 30．seasns 31．their 32．really 33．but 34．made 35．an
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个年轻人放弃舒适生活，徒步环游英国并通过唱歌筹集旅费的故事，以及他们后续的音乐创作和慈善计划。
【详解】26．句意为：三个年轻人背着背包、拿着手杖来到彼得斯菲尔德镇的高街。设空处需填入介词，表示“携带/带着”背包和手杖，“with”表示伴随状态符合句意。故填with。
27．句意为：然后他们开始唱传统的民歌。设空处修饰名词“sngs”，需用形容词形式。“traditin”的形容词形式为“traditinal”。故填traditinal。
28．句意为：路过的人们停下来倾听并微笑。“stp t d sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，强调动作的目的。此处需用不定式结构。故填t listen。
29．句意为：帽子很快就装满了，彼得斯菲尔德的人们看起来和感觉都高兴多了。根据“lked and felt much”可知，此处填形容词比较级作表语。“happy”的比较级为“happier”。故填happier。
30．句意为：这三个年轻人，27岁的Ed、他25岁的兄弟Ginger 和他们26岁的朋友Will，决定不带钱和手机，徒步走遍英国，历经四季和风雨。根据“all”可知，此处填名词复数形式。“seasn”的复数形式为“seasns”。故填seasns。
31．句意为：他们为晚餐唱歌 (赚取食物)，睡在任何能找到的地方，在树林里，田野里，有时在房子里。设空处修饰名词“supper”，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
32．句意为：“人们问我们为什么要这样做，我们真的没有答案，”Will 说。设空处修饰动词“have”，需用副词形式。“real”的副词为“really”。故填really。
33．句意为：他们的家人担心他们的未来，但他们自己不担心。前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。
34．句意为：去年他们创建了网站，并制作了包含16首歌的CD。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。
35．句意为：他们还计划创办一个教育主题的慈善机构。根据“”可知，此处表示泛指，且“educatin-themed”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【答案】36．Over 72,000 square kilmeters. 37．Because they teach peple abut the natural wrld. 38．N, they cannt./N, peple need t buy a ticket. 39．Shp assistants and guides. 40．Yes, because they prtect nature and ffer educatinal pprtunities. 41．例文：
Hw can we get alng well with nature?
Nature is very imprtant t ur lives. It gives us clean air, fresh water, and fd. Hwever, humans have caused many prblems. Fr example, cutting dwn trees destrys animals’ hmes, and factries pllute rivers and air.
T live in harmny with nature, we shuld take actin. First, we must stp littering and recycle waste. Secnd, saving energy by turning ff lights can help reduce pllutin. Finally, planting mre trees and prtecting wild animals are als imprtant.
If everyne des smething, nature will stay healthy and beautiful.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家公园的规模、教育价值、经济贡献及环境保护的重要性。
【详解】36．根据文章第1段“They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer Natinal Park in the Sahara Desert, at ver 72,000 square kilmeters”可知，Tassili n’Ajjer国家公园的面积超过72,000平方公里。故填ver 72,000 square kilmeters。
37．根据文章第2段“These prgrams and events are valuable as they teach peple abut the natural wrld”可知，教育活动的价值在于帮助人们了解自然世界。故填Because they teach peple abut the natural wrld.
38．根据文章第2段“peple need t buy a ticket t enter a natinal park”可知，进入国家公园需购票。故填N, they cannt. /N, peple need t buy a ticket.
39．根据文章第2段“Natinal parks als prvide emplyment t lcal peple with rles such as shp assistants and guides”可知，国家公园为当地人提供店员、导游等工作。故填Shp assistants and guides.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they prtect nature and ffer educatinal pprtunities.
41．【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“如何与自然和谐相处”展开；
②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，陈述事实和提出建议；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括自然的重要性、人类对自然的影响以及和谐相处的措施，需结合提示词展开。
【脉络导引】第一步，表明写作意图。通过标题和开头直接点明主题，强调自然的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述内容。分段描述自然对人类的意义、人类活动对自然的破坏，并提出保护措施；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁行动，展望与自然和谐共处的未来。
【提分词汇】①live in harmny with... 与……和谐相处
②take actin 采取行动
③reduce pllutin 减少污染
④prtect wild animals 保护野生动物
⑤stay healthy and beautiful 保持健康与美丽
【提分句式】①T live in harmny with nature, we shuld take actin. (不定式作目的状语)
②If everyne des smething, nature will stay healthy and beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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Place Tibet, China
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Price May 1—Octber 31: 200 yuan/persn
Nvember 1—April 30: 100 yuan/persn
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