江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中 英语试题（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，单项选择，完形填空，选词填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（本大题共9小题）
1．Whm did Jane get these stamps frm?
A．Her friends.B．Her uncle.C．Her aunt.
2．Why des the by g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T send letters.
3．Hw lng is the bkstre pen?
A．Fr 8 hurs.B．Fr 10 hurs.C．Fr 11 hurs.
4．When will the bus K100 arrive at the statin?
A．At 9:55 a.m.B．At 10:10 a.m.C．At 10:20 a.m.
5．What des the girl mean?
A．The shpping center is crwed.B．She has never been t the shpping center.C．Things in the shpping center are expensive.
请听下面对话，回答小题。
6．What did the girl use t cllect?
A．Stamps.B．Ty cars.C．Train tickets.
7．What d we knw abut the by?
A．He used t like cllecting stamps.B．He used t like swimming.C．He likes listening t music nw.
请听下面对话,回答小题。
8．What is Mike’s mdel ship made f?
A．Metal.B．Glass.C．Wd.
9．What d we knw abut Susan?
A．She is free this afternn.B．She isn’t free this afternn.C．She isn’t interested in making a mdel ship.
请听下面对话,回答小题。
10．What des Sally think f the restaurant?
A．The service is bad.B．The fd is expensive.C．The envirnment is cmfrtable.
11．When will Sally and Mike g t the restaurant again?
A．Next Friday.B．Next Saturday.C．Next Sunday.
12．Hw will they g t the restaurant again?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.
请听下面对话, 回答小题。
13．What time des the bkstre pen n weekends?
A．At 8:00 a.m.B．At 9:00 a.m.C．At 9:30.
14．Where can the wman find children’s bks?
A．On the third flr.B．On the furth flr.C．On the fifth flr.
15．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．There aren’t any ckbks in the bkstre.
B．The man ften ges t the bkstre in his free time.
C．The wman ften tells her children stries in her free time.
二、听力填空（本大题共1小题）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
16．Emily used t eat chips while .
17．Nw Emily ften ges t the library t .
18．Emily ges t the library a week.
19．Emily has becme a f the schl cycling club.
20．Emily used t be fat, but nw she is .
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题）
21．—I think English is t difficult fr me. Hw can I imprve it?
—Nthing is difficult if mre attentin ________ t it.
A．paysB．will payC．will be paidD．is paid
22．—Yu lk wrried. What's wrng?
—I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I ______the result.
A．waited frB．was waiting frC．am waiting frD．will wait fr
23．The girl tried t ________ thse in need after she grew up.
A．callB．hideC．preventD．supprt
24．—I dn’t knw hw t make the mdel plane which I bught frm the supermarket.
—Dn’t wrry. Just fllw the ______ .
A．infrmatinB．instructinC．instrumentD．intrductin
25．Nw it’s easy t pay when shpping. Yu ______ need a smart phne with yu!
A．trulyB．mstlyC．simplyD．gradually
26．—Des my questin sund plite enugh?
—I dn’t think s. Yu can ask ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A．pliteB．pliterC．plitelyD．mre plitely
27．—______ we g n vacatin, it’s better t take a camera with us.
—I agree with yu. Then we can take sme nice phts with it.
A．ThughB．WheneverC．UntilD．Unless
28．—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allw me t swim alne.
—After all yu are t yung, safety first.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．bth; andD．nt nly; but als
四、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chen Wenjun came t Kashgar as a wrker f Guangdng Cnstructin Engineering Grup t supprt Xinjiang’s develpment. At first, he had n plans t stay and start his wn 29 .
At that time, he and his wrkmates ften traveled arund suthern Xinjiang and they fund the lcal peple are very 30 . Every time they went t the cuntryside, the villagers 30 them with watermelns and hamimelns. During meal time, the farmers wuld stick n inviting them t eat.
“What tuched me the mst was ne midnight, ur car brke dwn 31 in the Gbi Desert, mre than 100 kilmeters frm ur destinatin (目的地) Yarkant. When we felt 32 in the darkness, a small truck stpped, and tw Uygur friends gt ut. They helped tw (牵引) the 33 fr mre than six hurs. By the time the car reached the repair shp, it was already getting 34 ,” Chen said.
“Hwever, when we wanted t thank the tw men, they strngly refused and said smething that deeply 35 my heart: ‘Friend, I believe that when we face difficulties, yu will help us t.’”
At that mment, they decided t 36 and d smething meaningful and helpful fr the lcal peple.
In Nvember 2015, Chen 37 Jianggugu t help lcal peple sell the Xinjiang melns and fruits because there was n gd market fr them.
Since its funding, Jianggugu has helped farmers imprve the planting f fruit trees. S far, 38 helped 50,000 farmers increase their incme (收入). The cmpany has trained mre than 50,000 peple, signed cperatin agreements 39 76 agricultural cperatives (农业合作社). It als helped 3,500 peple find 40 clse t their hme.
Abudureyimu Kamili, a wrker frm Jianggugu, nce lived in the village and used t d farm wrk at hme, 41 nw he has bught a huse and a car in the city f Kashgar. He is really satisfied with the 42 that Jianggugu has brught t his life. Wh wuldn’t like t see that?
29．A．studyB．factryC．businessD．activity
30．A．patientB．friendlyC．richD．talented
31．A．welcmedB．helpedC．admiredD．accepted
32．A．mstlyB．suddenlyC．quicklyD．luckily
33．A．surprisedB．sickC．interestedD．upset
34．A．carB．mtrbikeC．truckD．bus
35．A．nisyB．lightC．darkD．grey
36．A．shkB．hurtC．lstD．brke
37．A．mveB．fightC．stayD．leave
38．A．give upB．lk upC．cheer upD．set up
39．A．itB．theyC．heD．we
40．A．likeB．byC．withD．as
41．A．radsB．jbsC．shwsD．htels
42．A．andB．sC．butD．because
43．A．difficultiesB．advantagesC．thughtsD．changes
五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was famus fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed 43 interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. 44 he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a 45 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship S they stayed tgether every day. They 46 slept n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti 47 the rster crwing (打鸣). An idea came t 48 . He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t 49 swrds (剑)?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti 50 . Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing. They kept their 51 day after day. They never gave up n matter hw 52 in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study carefully and put all their energy int reading bks. In this way, they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much 53 . A few years later, bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their dreams came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
54．Hw d the children play diabl?
A．They burnt it.B．They juggled it n rpes.
C．They flew it in the sky.D．They cntrlled it behind the screen.
55．Hw culd peple enjy beautiful stries in ancient China?
A．By watching shadw plays.B．By setting ff firecrackers.
C．By flying kites.D．By playing diabl.
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Weifang kite is the mst famus kite in China.
B．Nian is a symbl f hpe and luck in ancient China.
C．Diabl can make a sund because it is made f bamb.
D．Shadw play is nt nly a game but als a kind f culture.
“Ring! Ring! Ring!” The telephne rang fr a lng time in Bill Hewlett’s big huse. Bill was the bss f a large cmputer cmpany called Hewlett-Packard. At that time cmputers had already existed (存在) but they were big machines that cst a lt f mney.
Bill answered the telephne angrily. He did nt like being trubled while he was reading his newspaper. A yung vice n the ther line said, “My name is Steve Jbs. I’m a member f the Hewlett-Packard Explrers’ Club. I went t visit ne f yur cmpany’s labs and was greatly surprised by the 9100A cmputer. I’ve never seen anything s wnderful!” He stpped fr a while and cntinued, “I’m lking fr sme cmputer parts t build a frequency cunter (计频器). Well, I think yu might be able t help me.”
There was a shrt silence. Then, Bill asked the yung by abut his age. Steve tld him that he was twelve. There was anther silence. Impressed by the by, Bill decided t help this by. Bill invited Steve t his ffice and a few days later, Bill gave Steve what he needed. Steve was als ffered a vacatin jb in ne f Bill’s labs.
Eight years later, Steve Jbs set up a cmpany with his clse friend, Steve Wzniak. Their first step was t cme up with a name fr the cmpany. It is said that Steve Jbs lved apples and had wrked n an apple farm befre. Althugh there was n cnnectin between apples and cmputers, they bth thught “Apple” wuld be a gd name. “I like the name. We’ll be in a great psitin in the telephne directry (电话簿),” Steve Wzniak said cnfidently. That was hw the name “Apple” was created in 1976.
57．The passage is prbably a(n) ______.
A．stryB．instructinC．science fictinD．science reprt
58．Why did Steve Jbs call Bill?
A．T visit Bill’s cmpany.B．T get a part-time jb.
C．T give sme advice t Bill.D．T get sme cmputer parts.
59．Where did Bill first meet Steve Jbs?
A．On an apple farm.B．At Bill’s hme.
C．In Steve Jbs’ schl.D．In Bill’s cmpany.
60．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Steve Jbs was invited t Bill’s ffice.
b. Steve Jbs asked Bill Hewlett fr help.
c. Bill Hewlett was reading his newspaper in his huse.
d. Steve Jbs and his friend came up with a name fr the cmpany.
A．a—b—c—dB．b—a—d—cC．d—c—b—aD．c—b—a—d
61．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Steve Jbs called Bill t get 9100A cmputer frm his cmpany.
B．Steve Jbs wrked at Bill’s labs t get sme mney fr his wn cmpany.
C．Steve Jbs set up his wn cmpany with his clse friend at the age f 20.
D．Steve Jbs came up with the name “Apple” because his friend liked apples.
D yu lve t live in a big huse r a small ne? “Tiny hmes”—huses that are arund 40 r fewer square meters—have becme mre ppular in recent years, with 53% f Americans saying they wuld cnsider buying ne. Tiny hmes are fund all ver the wrld, but they’re the mst ppular in the US, where there are ver 10,000.
Pre-built (预先建好的) tiny huses are available, thugh many peple chse t build their wn. Inside, they ften lk like regular huses, but much smaller. There might be a small pen kitchen and a living area, a bathrm and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子). Mst huses are built n trailers, making it easy fr peple t change the lcatin. And this kind f tiny huse is very ppular in the US.
One big advantage f a tiny huse is cst. Accrding t a study, in 2018 the average cst f an 8.5-meter-lng tiny hme was $65,000, while a nrmal hme in the US cst an average f $272,000. Sme peple als like tiny hmes because they are gd fr the envirnment. They need less energy t heat, and they ften use sun’s energy, r are built using green and lcal materials. Sme peple chse t live in a tiny huse because they want a smaller hme after they retire (退休) r because they’re trying t cut dwn their cst f living. Fr many, thugh, they just can’t affrd anything bigger.
Carwyn Llyd Jnes, wh teaches a curse n building tiny hmes in the UK, thught that these types f huses seem t becme ppular t yung peple. “It’s because they want t have that space t live in, but they are nt necessarily able t affrd the land t build a full-size huse,” he said.
62．In what way des the writer tell us hw ppular tiny huses are in recent years?
A．By using numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By writing abut his wn experiences.D．By cmparing the different types f huses.
63．What can’t be fund in a tiny huse?
A．A bed.B．A kitchen.C．A bathrm.D．A swimming pl.
64．What des the underlined wrd “trailers” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cuntries.B．Flrs.C．Rms.D．Trucks.
65．What’s the advantage f a tiny huse?
A．It csts t much mney.B．Peple usually sell it after they retire.
C．It is harmful t the envirnment.D．Sme peple are able t affrd t build it.
66．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw d Americans Prtect the Envirnment?B．Why d Peple Chse t Live in Tiny Hmes?
C．Hw d Peple Save Mney t Build a Huse?D．What will Yung Peple’s Life Be Like in the US?
Hsting a dinner party can be difficult. Here are sme ways t be a better hst and make sure that guests have a great time at yur party.
Make invitatins by yurself. Invitatins are the first impressin (印象) yur guests will have fr yur party. Gd hsting begins with gd invitatins. Whether using cmputers r traditinal paper invitatins, make them with warmth (热情). Dn’t just make yur invitatins nly shw the time and place, and put in sme fun jkes r illustratins (插图) ! Yur guests will be mre excited abut the dinner.
Knw yur guests. Understanding yur guests’ interests helps yu create an experience that resnates (引起共鸣) with each guest. There is s much t learn abut each guest. Nt nly the fd they enjy, but als music tastes and drink chices are needed cnsidering.
Table setting. Setting the table helps t create the atmsphere (氛围) fr the meal. As yu prepare fr dinner, pay attentin t fresh flwers, fine plates, fine glasses and s n. Whether yur dinner party is a family activity r a cmmn party, the gd table setting becmes a necessary part f the visual (视觉) experience, inviting guests t enjy the festive atmsphere.
The art f cnversatin. Hsting is an artful dance f cnversatins and letting guests have talks with ne anther. As the party begins, create an atmsphere f warmth and friendship thrugh meaningful cnversatins. Be really interested in yur guests, creating discussins that bring jy and fun.
Be thankful. As the party cmes t an end, shw thanks fr yur guests’ cming. Send a simple thank-yu and give a mre persnal tuch, such as a fllw-up message. Ding these can d gd t the friendships between yu and yur guests.
67．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Friendships.B．Cnversatins.C．Invitatins.D．Impressins.
68．Hw can yu give yur guest a gd first impressin accrding t the passage?
A．By creating discussins.B．By giving a fllw-up message.
C．By making gd invitatins.D．By making the gd table setting.
69．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Hsting is an easy activity.B．It’s better t make guests feel warm.
C．Persnal tuches can help us dance well.D．Knwing guests well can help us enjy illustratins.
71．What’s the purpse f setting the table?
A．T help guests get fd easily.B．T create a gd md fr meals.
C．T make guests have gd talks.D．T create discussins that bring jy.
Yu must have heard f “city bu city” (meaning city r nt city). 72
Millins f freigners (外国人) are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in it.
73 Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 prvincial areas. 74 In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year.
75 Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China. Irish YuTuber Luke thught Chengdu was “very gd, beautiful and mdern”, ttally (完全地) different frm what he had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt (账号) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. 76 But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China.
A．Seeing is believing.
B．The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013.
C．They have s many things t d n the list.
D．It has attracted (吸引) mre travelers t China.
E．The travelers like t eat Chinese fd very much.
F．It’s used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
G．It fund freigners used t visit famus places like the Great Wall.
七、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(William is calling t make an appintment (预约) with the receptinist (接待员) t see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptinist=R)
R: Gd mrning. Dr. Kim’s ffice. 77 .
W: Hell. I’d like t make an appintment t see Dr. Kim.
R: 78 .
W: William Jensn.
R: 79 Can yu cme in at 11:15?
W: ’d prefer smething in the afternn. I wrk in the mrning.
R: 80 Are yu free then?
W: Let me , that’s fine.
R: OK. S yur appintment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 n Friday. 81 .
W: Great! Thank yu!
A．Dr. Kim speaking.
B．Hw can I help yu?
C．What is yur name, please?
D．Hw abut 10:30 n Friday?
E．Please cme abut 15 minutes early.
F．I can get yu an appintment this Thursday.
G．Wuld yu be able t cme in n Friday at 15:30?
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
82．团结友爱、互帮互助是中华民族的传统美德，也是人与人之间和谐相处之道。本卷完形填空A篇谈及了陈文君在新疆遇到困难时得到了当地村民的热心帮助，之后他尽全力帮助他们致富的故事。请你根据下面的写作要点写一篇英语短文。先阐述你对这个故事的看法，再描述你生活中难忘的互帮互助的经历，最后谈谈你的收获及打算。
写作要点：
1) What d yu think f the stry between Chen Wenjun and the villagers?
2) What’s yur experience abut helping thers r getting help frm thers?
3) What can yu learn frm it? What will yu d in the future?
要求：
1、短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2、如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、 词数80-120。
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参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】A: Jane, these stamps lk nice. Did yu get them frm the pst ffice?
B: N. I gt them frm my uncle, he cllects stamps.
【听力材料】A: Jane, these stamps lk nice. Did yu get them frm the pst ffice?
B: N. I gt them frm my uncle, he cllects stamps.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】A: Where are yu ging Cathy?
B: I am ging t the pst ffice t buy sme stamps. What abut yu?
A: Well. I am ging there t because I want t send pstcards t my friends
【听力材料】A: Where are yu ging Cathy?
B: I am ging t the pst ffice t buy sme stamps. What abut yu?
A: Well. I am ging there t because I want t send pstcards t my friends
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】A: I am wndering if the bkstre is still pen.
B: Well. It nrmally pens at 8:30 am and clses at 7:30 pm.
【听力材料】A: I am wndering if the bkstre is still pen.
B: Well. It nrmally pens at 8:30 am and clses at 7:30 pm.
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】A: Hi Betty. When will the bus K100 arrive at the statin?
B: It’s five t ten in the mrning nw. Ah, we’ll have t wait fr fifteen minutes.
【听力材料】A: Hi Betty. When will the bus K100 arrive at the statin?
B: It’s five t ten in the mrning nw. Ah, we’ll have t wait fr fifteen minutes.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】A: Gina, have yu ever been t the shpping center n bridge street?
B: Yes, things there are gd and cheap, s there are lts f peple mst f the time.
【听力材料】A: Gina, have yu ever been t the shpping center n bridge street?
B: Yes, things there are gd and cheap, s there are lts f peple mst f the time.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【听力材料】A: Did yu use t enjy cllecting stamps?
B: Yes, I did.
A: D yu still enjy cllecting stamps?
B: N, I dn’t. I like cllecting mvie tickets.
A: Mvie tickets? Sunds interesting.
B: Yeah. I have gt abut tw hundred tickets. Hw abut yu? What’s yur hbby?
A: I used t like reading but nw I prefer listening t music.
B: That’s relaxing.
【听力材料】A: Did yu use t enjy cllecting stamps?
B: Yes, I did.
A: D yu still enjy cllecting stamps?
B: N, I dn’t. I like cllecting mvie tickets.
A: Mvie tickets? Sunds interesting.
B: Yeah. I have gt abut tw hundred tickets. Hw abut yu? What’s yur hbby?
A: I used t like reading but nw I prefer listening t music.
B: That’s relaxing.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【听力材料】A: Susan, are yu free this afternn?
B: Yes. Why Mike?
A: I’m making a mdel ship. I want yu t help me finish it. Then we can put it n the lake and play with it.
B: That sunds interesting. But what can I d fr yu?
A: Yu can hld it when I jin the small pieces f wd tgether.
B: Okay. I’m glad t d it and I think it will be great fun.
A: Of curse.
【听力材料】A: Susan, are yu free this afternn?
B: Yes. Why Mike?
A: I’m making a mdel ship. I want yu t help me finish it. Then we can put it n the lake and play with it.
B: That sunds interesting. But what can I d fr yu?
A: Yu can hld it when I jin the small pieces f wd tgether.
B: Okay. I’m glad t d it and I think it will be great fun.
A: Of curse.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
【听力材料】A: Sally, I had a really gd time yesterday evening.
B: S did I Mike! That’s a wnderful restaurant! The envirnment is cmfrtable and the fd is very delicius.
A: That’s true. Why nt g there again next week?
B: Sunds great! When?
A: Is Saturday kay?
B: That’s fine with me.
A: Okay. I will drive my car.
B: The restaurant is nt far. Why nt g there by bike?
A: Gd idea.
【听力材料】A: Sally, I had a really gd time yesterday evening.
B: S did I Mike! That’s a wnderful restaurant! The envirnment is cmfrtable and the fd is very delicius.
A: That’s true. Why nt g there again next week?
B: Sunds great! When?
A: Is Saturday kay?
B: That’s fine with me.
A: Okay. I will drive my car.
B: The restaurant is nt far. Why nt g there by bike?
A: Gd idea.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【听力材料】A: Excuse me, d yu knw hw I can get t the nearest bkstre?
B: Yes. G dwn this street and turn left when yu see a she stre. Then g n walking and yu will see it n yur right.
A: Thanks. Is it pen nw ?
B: Yes. It pens at 9:00 am n weekend days and at 8:00 am n weekends.
A: Are there any cked bks in the bkstre?
B: Yes. They are n the third flr.
A: What abut children’s bks?
B: Hmm, they are n the fifth flr.
A: Thank yu. Yu are very familiar with the bkstre.
B: I ften g there in my free time.
A: Hw lng des it take me t walk there?
B: Abut ten minutes .
A: Thank yu very much.
【听力材料】A: Excuse me, d yu knw hw I can get t the nearest bkstre?
B: Yes. G dwn this street and turn left when yu see a she stre. Then g n walking and yu will see it n yur right.
A: Thanks. Is it pen nw ?
B: Yes. It pens at 9:00 am n weekend days and at 8:00 am n weekends.
A: Are there any cked bks in the bkstre?
B: Yes. They are n the third flr.
A: What abut children’s bks?
B: Hmm, they are n the fifth flr.
A: Thank yu. Yu are very familiar with the bkstre.
B: I ften g there in my free time.
A: Hw lng des it take me t walk there?
B: Abut ten minutes .
A: Thank yu very much.
【答案】16．watching TV 17．read English bks 18．3 times/three times 19．member 20．tall and healthy
【听力材料】Hell, everyne. Emily is my gd friend. She is a high schl student nw. In the past she liked t watch TV after schl every day, and she used t eat chips while she was watching TV. As a result, Emily became fatter and fatter. S she decided t change her living habits. Nw she seldm watches TV, because she knws that’s nt gd fr her eyes. Instead she ges t the library t read English bks n Mndays, Thursdays and Sundays. Nw, she gets gd scres in her exams and she has been a member f the schl cycling clubs since last year. She ges biking with ther member twice a week. Lk, she is tall and healthy nw.
【听力材料】Hell, everyne. Emily is my gd friend. She is a high schl student nw. In the past she liked t watch TV after schl every day, and she used t eat chips while she was watching TV. As a result, Emily became fatter and fatter. S she decided t change her living habits. Nw she seldm watches TV, because she knws that’s nt gd fr her eyes. Instead she ges t the library t read English bks n Mndays, Thursdays and Sundays. Nw, she gets gd scres in her exams and she has been a member f the schl cycling clubs since last year. She ges biking with ther member twice a week. Lk, she is tall and healthy nw.
21．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——我认为英语对我来说太难了。我该如何提高？——没有什么是困难的，只要多加注意。
考查时态和语态。主语是“attentin”，与“pay”构成动宾关系，需要使用被动语态（be dne），if引导的条件句从句不用将来时。故选D。
22．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你显得很焦虑。怎么啦？——我昨天去参加了工作面试。我正在等结果。
考查动词时态。根据“Yu lk wrried”可知，此处强调的是现在的状态，表示我正在焦急地等待面试的结果，正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。
23．【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩长大后努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词辨析。call打电话；hide隐藏；prevent阻止；supprt支持，帮助。根据“The girl tried t…thse in need”可知，应该说这个女孩帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
24．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：—— 我不知道如何制作我从超市买的模型飞机。——别担心。只需按照说明书来操作。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；instructin说明书；instrument仪器；intrductin介绍。根据“I dn’t knw hw t make the mdel plane ”可知，只需要按照说明书去做就可以了。故选B。
25．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：现在购物时付款很容易。你只需要带上一部智能手机！
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；mstly主要地；simply仅仅；gradually逐渐地。根据“Yu…need a smart phne with yu!”可知，这里强调的是一种简单的方式，即只需要一部智能手机。故选C。
26．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“culd”而不是“can”更礼貌地问。
考查形容词及副词的原级和比较级。plite礼貌的，形容词原级；pliter更礼貌的，形容词比较级；plitely有礼貌地，副词原级；mre plitely更有礼貌，副词比较级。根据空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据空前的“I dn’t think s.”及空后的“by using ‘culd’ instead f ‘can’”可知，此处为比较级的含义。故选D。
27．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——无论何时我们去度假，最好带上相机。——我同意你。然后我们可以用它拍一些漂亮的照片。
考查连词。Thugh虽然；Whenever无论何时；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“it’s better t take a camera with us.”可知是指无论何时我们去度假，最好带上相机。故选B。
28．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。
考查连词短语辨析。或者……或者……，表示两者中的一个；既不……也不……，表示两者都不；两者都；nt als...不仅……而且……。根据答语“After all yu are t yung, safety first.”可知，因为太小，安全第一，所以老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，所以此处应用表示两者都不允许。故选B。
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D
【分析】本文讲述了陈文君作为广东建设工程集团的一名员工来到喀什支持新疆发展，并在与当地人的交往中深受感动，决定留下来为当地人做些有意义且有帮助的事情。
【详解】29．句意为：起初，他并没有计划留下来并开始自己的事业。
study学习；factry工厂；business事业；activity活动。根据“Chen Wenjun came t Kashgar as a wrker f Guangdng Cnstructin Engineering Grup t supprt Xinjiang’s develpment.”以及“start his wn”可知，此处是指开始自己的事业。故选C。
30．句意为：当时，他和同事经常在新疆南部旅行，他们发现当地人非常友好。
patient耐心的；friendly友好的；rich富有的；talented有才华的。根据“the villagers…them with watermelns and hamimelns”可知，当地人非常友好。故选B。
31．句意为：每次他们去乡村，村民们都会用西瓜和哈密瓜欢迎他们。
welcmed欢迎；helped帮助；admired钦佩；accepted接受。根据“the villagers…them with watermelns and hamimelns”可知，村民们欢迎他们。故选A。
32．句意为：最让我感动的是一个午夜，我们的车在戈壁沙漠中突然抛锚了，距离我们的目的地Yarkant100多公里。
mstly主要地；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据“ur car brke dwn”可知，车是突然抛锚的。故选B。
33．句意为：当我们在黑暗中感到沮丧时，一辆小卡车停了下来，并且两位维吾尔族朋友下了车。
surprised惊讶的；sick生病的；interested感兴趣的；upset沮丧的。根据“in the darkness”可知，他们在黑暗中感到沮丧。故选D。
34．句意为：他们帮助牵引了这辆车六个多小时。
car汽车；mtrbike摩托车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据“the car reached the repair shp”可知，他们牵引的是汽车。故选A。
35．句意为：当车到达修理店时，天已经亮了。
nisy吵闹的；light明亮的；dark黑暗的；grey灰色的。根据“fr mre than six hurs.”可知，天已经亮了。故选B。
36．句意为：然而，当我们想要感谢这两位男士时，他们却坚决拒绝了，他们说了一些深深触动我心的话。
shk震动；hurt伤害；lst失去；brke打破。根据“deeply…my heart”可知，此处是指触动心弦。故选A。
37．句意为：那一刻，他们决定留下来，为当地人做一些有意义和有益的事情。
mve移动；fight战斗；stay留下；leave离开。根据“d smething meaningful and helpful fr the lcal peple”可知，他们决定留下来。故选C。
38．句意为：2015年11月，陈创立了疆果果，帮助当地人销售新疆的瓜果，因为当时没有好的市场来销售这些瓜果。
give up放弃；lk up查阅；cheer up振作；set up创立。根据“Jianggugu t help lcal peple sell the Xinjiang melns and fruits”可知，他创立了疆果果。故选D。
39．句意为：到目前为止，它已经帮助了5万名农民增加收入。
it它；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“Jianggugu has helped farmers”可知，此处是指疆果果它帮助了农民。故选A。
40．句意为：该公司已经培训了超过50,000人，并与76家农业合作社签订了合作协议。
like喜欢；by通过；with和；as作为。根据“signed cperatin agreements…76 agricultural cperatives”可知，公司与农业合作社签订了协议。故选C。
41．句意为：它还帮助了3500人在家附近找到了工作。
rads道路；jbs工作；shws表演；htels酒店。根据“find…clse t their hme”可知，他们找到了工作。故选B。
42．句意为：阿布杜热依木·卡米力是疆果果公司的一名员工，他曾经住在村子里，以前在家里做农活，但是现在他已经在喀什市买了房子和车子。
and和；s所以；but但是；because因为。前后是转折关系。故选C。
43．句意为：他真地对疆果果给他生活带来的变化感到非常满意。
difficulties困难；advantages优势；thughts想法；changes变化。根据“brught t his life”可知，疆果果给他生活带来了变化。故选D。
【答案】43．little 44．S 45．clse 46．even 47．heard 48．him 49．play 50．happily 51．wrds 52．cld 53．prgress
【分析】本文主要讲述了祖逖《闻鸡起舞》的故事。
【详解】43．句意为：但是祖逖小时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读几乎没有兴趣。根据“he was a naughty (顽皮的) by”和“interest in reading”可知，是指对阅读的兴趣很少。little“几乎没有”，故填little。
44．句意为：因此，他下定决心努力学习。根据“he made up his mind t study hard”可知，是因果关系，s“因此”，故填S。
45．句意为：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友，名叫刘琨。根据“friend”和“They had a deep friendship”可知，是指亲密的朋友，clse“亲密的”，故填clse。
46．句意为：他们甚至每晚睡在同一张床上，每天早上同一时间起床。根据“slept n ne bed every night”可知，是指他们甚至睡在同一张床上，even “甚至”，故填even。
47．句意为：一天，当他们睡觉时，祖逖听到了公鸡打鸣。根据“the rster crwing”可知，是指听到了公鸡打鸣，hear“听”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。
48．句意为：一个想法出现在他脑海中。根据“An idea came t”可知，是指他想到一个主意，he“他”，此处需用宾格作宾语。故填him。
49．句意为：他叫醒刘琨，说：“起来舞剑怎么样？”根据后文“they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing”可知，是指舞剑，play swrds“舞剑”，不定式t后接动词原形，故填play。
50．句意为：尽管刘琨还很困，但他愉快地同意了祖逖的建议。根据“agreed with Zu Ti”可知，是指愉快地同意，happy“开心的”，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
51．句意为：他们日复一日地坚守诺言。根据“They kept their”和“day after day”可知是指坚守诺言，wrd“单词”，此处需用复数形式，表示“话语”，故填wrds。
52．句意为：无论冬天多么寒冷或夏天多么炎热，他们从未放弃。根据“in winter r ht in summer”可知，是指冬天的寒冷，cld “寒冷”，故填cld。
53．句意为：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。made much prgress“取得巨大进步”，故填prgress。
【答案】54．B 55．A 56．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国古代孩子的几种娱乐方式。
【详解】54．细节理解题。根据“When juggled (抛接) n rpes, the high-speed rtating (旋转的) diabl will make a sund.”可知，孩子们通过绳子上抛接来玩空竹。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The clsest thing t watch a film r televisin during ancient times was watching a shadw play. Peple cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry.”可知，在中国古代，人们通过看皮影戏欣赏美丽的故事。故选A
56．细节理解题。根据“Shadw play was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.”可知，皮影戏不仅仅是孩子的一种娱乐方式，更是一种文化体现。故选D。
【答案】57．A 58．D 59．D 60．D 61．C
【分析】本文讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯12岁时因对电脑感兴趣而打电话向惠普创始人比尔·休利特求助，并最终获得帮助和暑期工作的机会。八年后，乔布斯与好友共同创立了苹果公司的故事。
【详解】57．推理判断题。本文是关于乔布斯少年经历的故事，讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯12岁时因对电脑感兴趣而打电话向惠普创始人比尔·休利特求助，并最终获得帮助和暑期工作的机会。八年后，乔布斯与好友共同创立了苹果公司。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“I’m lking fr sme cmputer parts t build a frequency cunter (计频器). Well, I think yu might be able t help me.”可知，他打电话的目的是获取电脑零件。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Bill invited Steve t his ffice and a few days later, Bill gave Steve what he needed”可知，两人首次见面地点是比尔公司的办公室。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Bill answered the telephne angrily. He did nt like being trubled while he was reading his newspaper.”可知，首先是比尔·休利特在家看报纸；根据“I’m lking fr sme cmputer parts t build a frequency cunter (计频器). Well, I think yu might be able t help me.”可知，然后是乔布斯打电话给比尔寻求帮助；根据“Bill invited Steve t his ffice and a few days later, Bill gave Steve what he needed.”可知，接下来是比尔邀请乔布斯到他的办公室；根据“Their first step was t cme up with a name fr the cmpany.”可知，最后是乔布斯和朋友为公司想出一个名字。因此正确的顺序是c—b—a—d。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Steve tld him that he was twelve.”及“Eight years later, Steve Jbs set up a cmpany with his clse friend, Steve Wzniak”可知，乔布斯在20岁时和最亲密的朋友创立了自己的公司。故选C。
【答案】62．A 63．D 64．D 65．D 66．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微型住宅的流行趋势、结构特点及其优势。
【详解】62．细节理解题。根据第一段“with 53% f Americans saying they wuld cnsider buying ne. Tiny hmes are fund all ver the wrld, but they’re the mst ppular in the US, where there are ver 10,000.”可知，作者通过具体数据说明其流行程度。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“There might be a small pen kitchen and a living area, a bathrm and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子).”可知，这里可能有一个小型开放式厨房、一个起居室、一间浴室和一张可以通过梯子到达的床。ABC选项均存在，但未提及游泳池。故选D。
64．词句猜测题。根据第二段“built n trailers, making it easy t change lcatin”可知，建在trailers上，便于移动。结合常识，房子建在卡车上，跟随卡车移动，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“One big advantage f a tiny huse is cst. Accrding t a study, in 2018 the average cst f an 8.5-meter-lng tiny hme was $65,000, while a nrmal hme in the US cst an average f $272,000. ”和“Fr many, thugh, they just can’t affrd anything bigger.”可知，微型住宅的一个优势是有些人能够负担得起建造它的费用。故选D。
66．最佳标题题。全文围绕微型住宅的流行原因展开，包括成本低、环保、满足退休需求等，故选B。
【答案】67．C 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何更好地举办宴会。
【详解】67．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Gd hsting begins with gd invitatins. Whether using cmputers r traditinal paper invitatins, make them with warmth”可知，them指的是invitatins。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Invitatins are the first impressin (印象) yur guests will have fr yur party. Gd hsting begins with gd invitatins.”可知，给客人留下良好的第一印象的方法是制作好的邀请函。故选C。
69．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出更好地举办宴会的话题；第②段介绍邀请函的制作；第③段介绍了解客人；第④段介绍餐桌布置；第⑤段介绍创造良好的交谈氛围；第⑥段介绍对来宾表示感谢。整体是“总—分”的结构，先总述更好地举办宴会，再分别阐述更好地举办宴会的方法。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段可知，宴会应尽量让客人感到温暖。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第四段“Setting the table helps t create the atmsphere (氛围) fr the meal.”可知，布置餐桌的目的是为宴会营造氛围。故选B。
【答案】72．F 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了“city bu city”的含义、中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。
【解析】72．根据“Yu must have heard f ‘city bu city’ (meaning city r nt city).”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步介绍“city bu city”的含义，因此F项“它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个时尚的大城市。”符合语境。故选F。
73．根据“Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了过境免签政策的发展，因此B项“免签证过境政策始于2013年。”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year.”结合备选选项可知，此处是说免签政策吸引了更多的游客来中国，因此D项“它吸引了更多的游客来中国旅游。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据“Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China.”结合备选选项可知，通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国，因此此处是在说“眼见为实”，A项“眼见为实。”符合语境。故选A。
76．根据“But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks.”结合备选选项可知，但是现在他们更喜欢体验中国日常生活，But表示转折，因此此处应表示之前他们喜欢做什么，G项“研究发现，外国人过去喜欢参观长城等著名景点”。符合语境。故选G。
【答案】
77． B
78． C
79． F
80． G
81． E
【分析】
本文是关于威廉打电话和接待员预约去看金医生的对话内容。
【详解】
77． 根据下句“Hell. I’d like t make an appintment t see Dr. Kim.”可知此处是接线员询问有什么能帮忙的，选项B“我能帮你什么吗”符合语境。故选B。
78． 根据下句“William Jensn.”可知此处询问对方的名字，选项C“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。
79． 根据“Can yu cme in at 11:15?”可知此处是建议见面的时间，选项F“我可以在这个星期四给你约个时间”符合语境。故选F。
80． 根据“I’d prefer smething in the afternn.”和“Are yu free then?”可知此处提到下午的一个时间，选项G“你能在星期五15:30来吗”符合语境。故选G。
81． 根据“S yur appintment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 n Friday.”可知是确定好了时间，选项E“请提前大约15分钟来”符合语境。故选E。

82．【答案】例文
The stry between Chen Wenjun and the villagers deeply tuches me. It shws hw kindness can create a cycle f lve and supprt. When Chen needed help, the villagers selflessly ffered it, and later he repaid them by helping them becme wealthy. This teaches us that helping thers is nt nly a virtue but als a way t build a better sciety.
I nce experienced similar warmth. Last year, I fell ff my bike n my way t schl. A stranger stpped, helped me up, and even bandaged my knee. Thugh I never saw him again, his kindness stayed with me. Later, I vlunteered t tutr a classmate wh struggled with math. Seeing her imprve made me realize hw small acts can change lives.
Frm these experiences, I learned that helping thers brings jy t bth sides. In the future, I will cntinue t spread kindness, whether by supprting friends r helping strangers.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，介绍对这个故事的看法；
第二步，介绍你生活中难忘的互帮互助的经历；
第三步，谈谈你的收获及打算。
【提分词汇】①nt nly…but als不仅……而且
②similar相似的
③cntinue t继续去
【提分句式】①It shws hw kindness can create a cycle f lve and supprt.（宾语从句）
②Later, I vlunteered t tutr a classmate wh struggled with math.（定语从句）
s wrd he happy even little hear prgress play clse cld
Children’s games in ancient China
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd. Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each f which has its wn characteristic (特征).
Playing diabl
Diabl is always made f wd r bamb and is hllw (空心的) in the center. When juggled (抛接) n rpes, the high-speed rtating (旋转的) diabl will make a sund. Playing diabl is a very interesting game.
Watching shadw plays
The clsest thing t watch a film r televisin during ancient times was watching a shadw play. Peple cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Setting ff firecracker
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints (节) t make it blast (爆炸) t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize hpe and luck.