江西省吉安市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份江西省吉安市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，单项选择，完形填空，选词填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1．Wh’s the taller ne f the tw brthers?
A．Eric.B．Bb.C．We dn’t knw.
2．When is it nw?
A．8:25.B．8:35.C．8:40.
3．Why will the man mve away?
A．Because his ld huse is nt big enugh.
B．Because his ld huse isn’t nice.
C．Because his neighbr makes t much nise.
4．What is the man’s hbby?
A．Taking phts.B．Listening t music.C．Cllecting stamps.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He desn’t like Japanese fd.B．He desn’t want t g there.C．He wants t pay this time.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What des the wman want t buy?
A．A pencil bx.B．A ruler.C．A bk.
7．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．10 yuan.B．20 yuan.C．30 yuan.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a cinema.B．In a library.C．In a theater.
9．What can we knw abut the tw speakers?
A．The wman wants t buy a bk n Thursday.
B．The man shuld return the bk n Thursday.
C．The man is nt allwed t brrw bks until next week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What was wrng with Jenny?
A．She hurt her legs.B．She had a headache.C．She caught a cld.
11．What did the dctr tell Jenny t d?
A．T stay in bed.B．T take the medicine.C．T drink mre water.
12．What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Dctr and patient.C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where did Carl meet Claudia?
A．At a class discussin.B．At a music stre.C．On the Internet.
14．Hw shuld Carl greet Claudia’s parents?
A．By shaking hands.B．By kissing.C．By hugging.
15．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Carl will spend tw weeks with Claudia.
B．Germans ften use the persn’s family name if they are really clse friends.
C．Lucy advises Carl t take Claudia sme fd.
二、听力填空
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．These hutngs have a histry f ver years.
17．Yu will feel as if yu have entered a wrld when walking in hutngs.
18．The fd in many small and simple restaurants is .
19．Many peple are mving ut f hutngs and int .
20．Please call the tur guide at if yu need any help.
三、单项选择
21．It’s dangerus fr us t give t much ________ abut urselves n the Internet.
A．messagesB．preparatinC．infrmatinD．news
22．—Des my request sund ________ enugh?
—I dn’t think s. Yu can ask mre ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A．plitely; plitelyB．plite; plitelyC．plite; pliteD．plitely; plite
23．Her sn used t ________ cke, but nw he is used t ________ milk.
A．drink; drinkingB．drink; drinkC．drinking; drinkD．drinking; drinking
24．When I ________, I saw Sue playing baseball n the playgrund.
A．passed byB．fell asleepC．went ffD．went dwn
25．—Did yur cusin finish his hmewrk last night?
—When I called him at 7:00 p.m., he ________ n it.
A．wrkedB．is wrkingC．was wrkingD．has wrked
26．I culdn’t wait t share it with my parents ______ I gt the exciting news.
A．untilB．as sn asC．becauseD．thugh
27．—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ ndles at hme. Will yu g shpping with me?
—Srry, I have t wait fr the pstman.
A．little; fewB．few; littleC．a few; littleD．few; a little
28．—Any latest news abut the wildfires?
—As the reprt ges, arund 30,000 peple ________ t leave their hmes since last Sunday.
A．were tldB．have tldC．have been tldD．had been tld
四、完形填空
When I was very yung, my parents were busy wrking all day. One day, we mved t a huse with a yard in Brightn n my third birthday. My first memry was ur 29 . Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
There weren’t any kids f my age in the neighbrhd, s I 30 played in the yard with my dgs. Arlene spent lts f time 31 in the garden, and I was always talking t her frm ur yard.
She never gt 32 f listening t me talk. I think Arlene saw herself in me - we were bth lnely kids - and that may be why she always listened t me.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d 33 me while they were ut. They agreed and they had a spare rm in their huse, which became “ 34 ” rm. Arlene and I wuld d things tgether. We made clthes fr dlls. Bill taught me hw t ride a bike. He was always 35 smething in his garage. I wuld hang arund t 36 t him, and he wuld always stp 37 t me, just like Arlene did.
When I was abut five, I had a(an) 38 . One day, I kncked n Bill and Arlene’s dr and said, “Will yu be my 39 ?” They started crying and excitedly 40 my advice. They had never thught f having the 41 t be parents r even grandparents ne day. Frm then n, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma. Over the years, Bill and Arlene supprted me in all my dreams.
Arlene passed away in 2021. 42 the end f the funeral(葬礼), I gave the eulgy(悼词), “The greatest jy f my life, my grandmther.” After the funeral, Bill gave me a ring. It’s a gld ring that I wear n my ring finger t help me remember the kind f 43 I wish t put int this wrld.
29．A．relativeB．assistantC．neighburD．teacher
30．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．mstly
31．A．t wrkB．wrkingC．wrkedD．wrks
32．A．angryB．satisfiedC．tiredD．wrried
33．A．1k afterB．lk frC．lk atD．lk up
34．A．hisB．herC．theirD．my
35．A．stealingB．fixingC．searchingD．finding
36．A．talkB．sayC．chatD．tell
37．A．listeningB．t listenC．t hearD．hearing
38．A．ideaB．adviceC．wayD．questin
39．A．grandparentsB．parentsC．friendsD．neighburs
40．A．refusedB．regrettedC．receivedD．accepted
41．A．chanceB．changeC．chiceD．ability
42．A．InB．AtC．FrmD．By
43．A．hpeB．peaceC．lveD．luck
五、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
There is cnnectin between wrk and health. Wrk is 44 t health. It is reprted that the hard-wrking peple live lnger than thse wh have n jbs. Studies shw that the jbless are in 45 health than jb-hlders. Career wmen are healthier than husewives. Why des wrk d gd t health?
First, it’s because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm 46 . The research shws that peple feel unhappy and wrried when 47 have nthing t d. The lss (失去) f wrk means 48 everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 49 , the happiest peple are thse wh are busy. Many high achievers wh lve their careers feel they are the happiest when they are wrking hard.
Thse peple usually wrk as a bridge 50 dream and reality. S they are energetic every day. They can als make a lt f friends thrugh wrk.
Besides, wrk gives ne a sense f hpe and 51 . Wrk makes ne feel his value (价值) in sciety (社会). When a writer 52 his bks r a dctr saves a patient successfully r a teacher sees his students make a lt f 53 , they are the happiest peple.
In a wrd, the mre yu 54 , the happier and healthier yu will be.
六、阅读理解
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
55．What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A．We can g t bed.B．We can call ur friends.
C．We can walk n the playgrund.D．We can write dwn ur prblems.
56．What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A．T listen t music.B．T study hard.
C．T keep a diary.D．T read ur favrite bks.
57．Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A．Drawing pictures.B．Learning t swim.
C．Taking deep breaths.D．Having enugh sleep.
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD,SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
58．Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A．8.38 millin.B．9.49 millin.C．9.58 millin.D．8.29 millin.
59．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce different EV brands in China.B．T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C．T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.D．T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
60．EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ________.
A．imprving innvatin abilityB．winning the gvernment’s supprt
C．adding mre charging pintsD．dealing with envirnmental prblems
61．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A．Uncertain.B．Hpeful.C．Dubtful.D．Wrried.
62．In what clumn (专栏) f the magazine can we find this text?
A．Medicine.B．Technlgy.C．Literature.D．Gegraphy.
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. An ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. Sme peple believe that having a haircut n this day brings them gd luck, while thers believe that having a haircut in the first lunar mnth will cause their uncle t die.
Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
Other fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls (春卷) and ppcrn, are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragns’ beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragn seeds (lng zi). It’s said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
63．When is Lngtaitu Festival this year?
A．It’s n January 2nd.B．It’s n January 21st.
C．It’s n February 2nd.D．It’s n February 21st.
64．Why was this festival imprtant in ancient China?
A．Because it was time t begin t farm.B．Because it was a symbl f gd luck.
C．Because peple culd eat different fds.D．Because peple culd have a haircut.
65．What can’t peple d t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival accrding t the passage?
A．Have hair cut.B．Eat tfu balls.C．Eat chengya cakes.D．Eat Tangyuan.
66．What are called dragns’ ears n this festival?
A．Dumplings.B．Spring rlls.C．Ndles.D．Fried beans.
67．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．The Lngtaitu Festival is a traditinal festival in the wrld.
B．In Fujian Prvince, peple eat tfu balls t pray fr gd health.
C．Eating chengya cakes n Lngtaitu is a traditin in Yangzhu.
D．The Eryue’er Festival marks the start f spring and farming.
D yu knw abut triangles (三角形)? A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides. We learn this beautiful shape in math. In fact, yu can find many things in the shape f triangles arund us, such as sandwiches.
Triangles are useful in ur daily life. Fr example, we use lts f triangles when we build bridges. Peple and cars g acrss the bridge. The bridge carries a lt f weight. They are als useful fr heavy buildings. Think abut the Eiffel Twer in France, standing at 324 meters tall. What shape d yu see there? Yes! Yu see triangles. Why d peple use triangles t build heavy and tall buildings? It’s nt an accident. Each f the three sides supprts the ther tw, s a triangle will nt change shape unless its sides are brken. A triangle can bear weight and is nt easy t change, s it can hld a lt f weight. It can keep its shape ver time and give supprt t these buildings t stay standing fr years t cme.
Are triangles always useful? If there is a big earthquake, what d yu d? Hide under a table r in the tilet? Smene says peple shuld stay next t a tall and heavy thing. When the ceilings (天花板) falls n that thing, they will make a triangle-shaped space fr peple t stay in. He calls it the “Triangle f life”. Hwever, sme scientists dn’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult t knw where the triangles will be, because things mve during earthquakes. Als, it’s nt safe t stay next t heavy things. Studies shw heavy things falling kills mre peple than ceilings d. When cnsidering the use f triangles, we shuld als think abut the cnditins.
After all, we shuld make gd use f triangles, maybe just little things. Think abut the last time yu std n a mving bus. Did yu stand with yur feet apart (分开)? Then, yu just made yurself a triangle!
68．Why d peple use the triangle t build heavy buildings?
A．Because it lks beautiful.
B．Because it has three straight sides.
C．Because it is strng and nt easy t change.
D．Because it is used fr building Eiffel Twer in France.
69．What des the underlined wrd “bear” mean?
A．supprtB．lseC．put nD．create
70．Why d scientists think finding “Triangle f life” is a bad idea in earthquakes?
A．Because the idea “Triangle f life” nly wrks in big earthquakes.
B．Because triangles are nly used in building bridges r heavy things.
C．Because it is hard t find a tall and heavy thing t make a “Triangle f life” place.
D．Because things mve during earthquakes and it is difficult t find a “Triangle f life” place.
71．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
72．What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing the passage?
A．T tell peple hw t use triangles t build things.
B．T tell peple hw t prtect themselves in an earthquake.
C．T tell peple hw triangles are used in daily life.
D．T tell peple what a triangle is like.
选择正确的句子填空。
There are several ways t create a phtgraph. The mst cmmn phtgraphs are made using a camera. 73 Like the eye, the camera takes in rays（光线） f light reflected frm a subject. It then fcuses the rays int an image. 74 Newer cameras recrd the image n an electrnic strage device（存储设备） such as a memry card. Once the image is recrded, it can be seen and enjyed by many peple.
When using a camera, the phtgraphic prcess needs care and patience. Creating great printed phtgraphs by using lder cameras requires five steps①finding a subject, ② fcusing n the subject, ③ allwing light nt the film（胶片）, ④develping the film, and⑤prducing the phtgraph. 75 They use a rm called a darkrm. It’s “dark” s that light desn’t cmpletely destry the negatives.
76 Thrugh phtgraphs we can learn abut ther parts f the wrld and see hw peple live. We can als imagine what life was like in ther time perids since the mid-1800s, when the camera was invented. Special cameras can recrd images in places mst human beings can’t g, like planets far away r deep ceans. But, best f all, phtgraphs remind us f the special peple and special times in ur lives. 77 Fr them, the phtgraphs they take are priceless.
A．Older cameras recrd the image n film.
B．All the steps shuld be taken with great care.
C．Peple need t make gd use f the cameras.
D．In many ways, a camera wrks like a human eye.
E．Phtgraphy makes ur lives richer in many ways.
F．Many prfessinal phtgraphers d all five steps themselves.
G．Mst peple take pictures f their lved nes and special celebratins.
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Fina, have yu heard f the news abut the schl bullying (霸凌)?
B: 78 . Bth f the tw sides are the middle schl students like us.
A: 79 .
B: I think the bullies are suppsed t be punished.
A: I agree with yu. Meanwhile, teenagers shuld learn t prtect themselves, t.
B: 80 .
A: Yes. First, try t ask fr help when the bullying happens t yu the first time. 81 They are always there t prtect us.
B: Right. Parents and teachers are the mst helpful peple in the wrld. Mre imprtantly , we shuld learn mre abut self-prtectin.
A: Yes, what else can we d?
B: 82 .
A: Let’s wrk tgether t fight against bullying.
A．Yes, I have.
B．Hw have yu changed s much?
C．We can call the plice if the bullying is serius.
D．I think teachers and parents are helpful t us.
E．D yu have sme gd suggestins?
F．Hw shuld we deal with the bullies?
G．Hw can we prtect urselves?
八、书面表达
83．压力是生活的常态。作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1、短文应包括所有的内容要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，并适当发挥；
2、短文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3、词数80—100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress
As a middle schl student, we all face the prblem f exam stress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Lk, is that Eric ver there?
M: N, it’s Bb, Eric’s brther. Bb is a little taller.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Our Chinese class starts at eight frty but we have t enter the classrm at eight thirty.
M: Let’s hurry up. There’s nly five minutes left.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: I hear yu will mve t a new huse sn.
M: Yes, thugh the ld huse is big and nice, my neighbr plays music all night lng and I can’t sleep well.
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
M: I usually listen t music. And yu?
W: I usually cllect stamps and take phts.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: There is a gd Japanese restaurant in ur cmpany. Shall we g there fr lunch?
M: Certainly, but it’s my treat this time. Yu dn’t need t take any mney.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I’d like t buy a pencil bx.
M: Here are sme pencil bxes. What clr d yu like?
W: Yellw. I like yellw very much.
M: What abut this ne?
W: It lks gd. Hw much is it?
M: Twenty yuan.
W: Okay, I will take it. Here is twenty yuan.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【听力材料】W: Sir, gd mrning. What can I d fr yu?
M: I want t return the bk.
W: Let me see. Oh, tday is Friday. Yu shuld have returned it yesterday.
M: Really? I thught I shuld return it by next Sunday.
W: Well yu are nt allwed t brrw bks frm us until next mnth.
M: That’s terrible.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C
【听力材料】M: Gd mrning, Miss Lee.
W: Mrning, Bruce.
M: I didn’t see Jenny tday. Did she ask fr leave?
W: Yes, she did.
M: What happened t her?
W: She fell dwn and hurt her legs n the way hme yesterday.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Is it serius?
W: Nthing serius but the dctr said she had t stay in bed fr several days.
M: What can I d fr her?
W: Maybe yu can help her with her lessns.
M: N prblem.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A
【听力材料】M: Hey, Lucy. Can I ask yu sme questins?
W: Yes, g ahead, Carl.
M: Well, dn’t laugh but I met this really nice wman thrugh an nline music grup. I need sme advice, yu see, Claudia.
W: Okay s it’s Claudia.
M: Yeah yeah. She invited me t spend tw weeks in Germany. She is planning n intrducing me t her parents. What shuld yu d when yu greet smene fr the first time in Germany?
W: If yu are meeting smene fr the first time like Claudia’s parents. Yu shuld make sure yu arrive n time.
M: Okay s arrive n time. Er, what abut cmmn greetings?.
W: Well, Germans ften shake hands and they use the persn’s family name unless they are really clse friends.
M: Okay. What can I d if I am with Claudia?
W: Er, yu can call her Claudia. Shake hands and why dn’t yu take her sme flwers?
【答案】16．700/seven hundred/7 hundred 17．magical 18．cheap but nice 19．mdern apartments 20．659-6832
【听力材料】Hell, everyne. Welcme t hutngs in Beijing. I’m yur tur guide. I’d like t tell yu smething abut these hutngs. Here are s many narrw hutngs. They g between the traditinal husing in Beijing Siheyuan. They have a histry f mre than seven hundred years. Walking in hutngs, yu will feel as if yu have entered a magical wrld. Yu can find traditinal snacks in hutngs. There are als many small and simple restaurants. The fd is cheap but nice. Hutngs shw the histrical and cultural develpment f Beijing. Many peple are mving ut f hutngs and int mdern apartments but sme are cming in frm utside, bringing a new fashinable way f life with them. Well, if yu need any help, please call me at six five nine six eight three tw. I hpe yu can have a gd trip.
Thank yu.
21．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息对我们来说是危险的。
考查名词辨析。messages消息，信息；preparatin准备；infrmatin信息；news新闻，消息。根据“It’s dangerus fr us t give t much ... abut urselves n the Internet.”可知，在网上提供自己太多的信息是危险的，t much修饰不可数名词，因此用infrmatin。故选C。
22．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——我的要求听起来足够的有礼貌吗？——我不这样认为。你可以通过使用“culd”代替“can”来更有礼貌地问。
考查形容词和副词。第一空前是系动词“sund”，所以横线上是形容词plite；第二空上是副词plitely修饰动词ask。故选B。
23．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶了。
考查动词短语。根据“Her sn used t …cke, but nw he is used t …milk.”可知，第一空是指过去常喝可乐，为固定短语used t d sth表示“过去做某事”，应用动词原形；第二空是指习惯喝牛奶，为固定短语be used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选A。
24．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：当我路过时，我看见苏在操场上打棒球。
考查动词短语。passed by通过；fell asleep睡着了；went ff 爆炸，变质，消失；went dwn下跌。根据“When I …, I saw Sue playing baseball n the playgrund.”和选项可知，看见苏在操场上打棒球应该是路过时发生的事情，故选A。
25．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你表弟昨晚完成作业了吗？——当我晚上7点给他打电话时，他正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“When I called him at 7:00 p.m.”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时was wrking。故选C。
26．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。
考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as sn as一……就……；because因为；thugh虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。
27．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是ndles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will yu g shpping with me?可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
28．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——有关于野火的最新消息吗？——据报道，自上周日以来，约有3万人被告知离开家园。
考查被动语态。根据“As the reprt ges, arund 30,000 peple …t leave their hmes since last Sunday.”可知，主语peple和动词tell为被动关系，且时态为现在完成时，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been dne。故选C。
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与养祖父母相识、相知的过程和对他们的怀念。
【详解】29．句意为：我的第一印象就是我的邻居。
relative亲戚；assistant助手；neighbur邻居；teacher老师。根据“Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr”，可知他们住在隔壁，是我的邻居。故选C。
30．句意为：在社区里，没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大多数时间待在院子里和狗玩。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；mstly大多数。根据“There weren’t any kids f my age in the neighbrhd”，可知没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大多数时间都在院子里。故选D。
31．句意为：Arlene花大量的时间在花园里工作，我总是在院子里和她说话。
t wrk工作，不定式；wrking动作，现在分词；wrked工作，过去式或过去分词；wrks工作，单三。花费时间做某事spend time ding sth。故选B。
32．句意为：她听我说话从来不厌倦。
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；tired厌倦的，疲劳的；wrried担忧的。根据“ I think Arlene saw herself in me - we were bth lnely kids - and that may be why she always listened t me.”，可知她在我身上看到了自己，所以愿意陪我说话而且不厌倦。故选C。
33．句意为：有一天，我父母问Bill和Arlene是否愿意在他们不在家的时候照顾我。
1k after照顾，照料；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查找，查阅。根据“They agreed and they had a spare rm in their huse”，可知他们愿意照顾我，而且还在他们家给我腾出一个房间。故选A。
34．句意为：他们同意了并腾出一个房间，作为我的房间。
his他，形代或名代；her他，宾格；their他们，形代；my我的，形代。根据“They agreed and they had a spare rm in their huse”，可知他们为我准备了一个房间。故选D。
35．句意为：他总是在车库里修理东西。
stealing偷；fixing修理；searching搜索；finding发现，找到。根据“He was in his garage”，可知总是在车库修理东西。故选B。
36．句意为：我会经常找他说话，他也总是会像Arlene一样，停下来听我说话。
talk谈话，talk t/with；say说话内容；chat聊天；tell告诉，讲述。根据空后介词t，可知此处是talk t。故选A。
37．句意为：我会经常找他聊天，他也总是会像Arlene一样，停下来听我说话。
listening听，强调动作；t listen听，强调动作；t hear听，强调结果；hearing听，强调结果。根据上文“He was in his garage”，他在车库修理东西，可知是停下来去做另一个动作，用stp t d。故选B。
38．句意为：当我五岁的时候，我有一个想法。
idea主意，想法；advice建议；way方式，方法；questin问题。根据“One day, I kncked n Bill and Arlene’s dr and said”，可知是作者自己的想法。故选A。
39．句意为：我敲开Bill和Arlene的家门，问他们：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”
grandparents祖父母；parents父母；friends朋友；neighburs邻居。根据“Frm then n, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma”，可知作者想让Bill和Arlene做他的祖父母。故选A。
40．句意为：他们开始哭泣，并兴奋地接受了我的建议。
refused拒绝；regretted遗憾，后悔；received收到；accepted接受。根据“Frm then n, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma”，可知他们接受了我的建议。故选D。
41．句意为：他们从没有想过有一天能有机会成为父母甚至祖父母。
chance机会；change变化；chice选择；ability能力。有机会做某事have chance t d。故选A。
42．句意为：在Arlene的葬礼结束时，我致悼词：“我一生中最大的快乐，我的祖母”。
In在，加年份、季节、月份；At在，加具体时间点；Frm从……；By在……之前。at the end f“在……的末尾”。故选B。
43．句意为：这是一枚我戴在无名指上的金戒指，它帮助我记住这种我希望回报世界的爱。
hpe希望；peace和平；lve爱；luck幸运。根据文章，可知Arlene原本是作者的邻居，但由于对作者关心和爱，作者把她认作祖母。故选C。
【答案】44．helpful 45．prer 46．lneliness 47．they 48．lsing 49．Instead 50．between 51．achievement 52．finishes 53．prgress 54．wrk
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了工作与健康之间的关系，阐述了工作对身心健康的积极影响。
【详解】44．句意为：工作对健康有益。根据下文“It is reprted that the hard-wrking peple live lnger than thse wh have n jbs.”可知，努力工作的人比没有工作的人寿命长，由此可知工作对健康有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境， 在句中作表语。故填helpful。
45．句意为：研究表明，无业者比就业者的健康状况更差。根据上文“It is reprted that the hard-wrking peple live lnger than thse wh have n jbs.”和备选词汇可知，工作者更健康，因此无业者应处于“更差”状态，形容词pr“差的，次的”符合语境；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级prer。故填prer。
46．句意为：首先，工作让人忙碌，远离孤独。根据“wrk keeps peple busy”可知工作避免空闲状态，备选词汇中lneliness“孤独”是空闲时易产生的情绪，其为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填lneliness。
47．句意为：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不开心和担忧。此处指代“peple”，应用主格代词they“他们”作主语，指代复数名词。故填they。
48．句意为：失去工作意味着失去一切。根据“The lss (失去) f wrk ”和备选词汇可知，此处指失去工作意味着失去一切，动词lse“失去”符合语境；mean ding sth.“意味着做某事”。故填lsing。
49．句意为：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。根据“The research shws that peple feel unhappy and wrried when they have nthing t d. The lss (失去) f wrk means lsing everything.”可知，上文讲失业的负面影响，此处用副词instead“相反”引出对比，强调忙碌带来的快乐，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Instead。
50．句意为：这些人通常充当梦想与现实之间的桥梁。“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。
51．句意为：工作给人希望和成就感。根据下文“a dctr saves a patient successfully”可知，医生成功拯救病人能获得成就感，此处指工作能给人成就感，a sense f achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。
52．句意为：当一个作家写完他的书，或者一个医生成功地拯救了一个病人，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得了很大的进步，他们是最幸福的人。根据“they are the happiest peple.”和备选词汇可知，作家写完书时会感到幸福，动词finish“完成”符合语境；根据“r”可知，此处用三单形式，与“saves”和“sees”并列。故填finishes。
53．句意为：当一个作家写完他的书，或者一个医生成功地拯救了一个病人，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得了很大的进步，他们是最幸福的人。根据“his students make a lt f...”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生取得进步，make prgress“取得进步”。故填prgress。
54．句意为：你工作得越多，就越快乐健康。本文阐述了工作对身心健康的积极影响，此处指工作得越多就越好，动词wrk“工作”符合语境；主句的谓语用一般将来时“will be”，那么从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“yu”，谓语动词用原形。故填wrk。
【答案】55．D 56．A 57．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种减少压力的有用的方法。
【详解】55．细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知，当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以把问题写下来。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.”可知，当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知，考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【答案】58．D 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展，中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。
【详解】58．推理判断题。根据第一段“Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023.”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车总量为958万辆，总销量为949万辆，其中出口120万辆。则2023年在中国的销量应为949-120=829万辆。故选D。
59．段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是“As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly.”可知，该段讲述了中国电动汽车产业发展非常迅速，接着说明了从2004年只有比亚迪一家展示电动汽车的公司，到2024年已经出现了很多其他的品牌，则本段的目的是展示中国电动汽车产业的发展。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段“EV makers withut the ability f innvatinwill face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将会面临日益增长的风险，为了既环保又智能，中国电动汽车制造商正在努力改进电池质量和人工智能支持等技术，即创新能力很重要。A选项“提高创新能力”符合题意。故选A。
61．观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“It is very likely that China will hld the lead.”可知，作者对于中国的电动汽车的发展是充满希望的。故选B。
62．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是关于中国电动汽车发展的挑战和机遇，属于科技专栏。故选B。
【答案】63．D 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
【详解】63．细节理解题。根据“It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st.”可知，今年二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.”可知，古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut.”及“Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. …Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.”可知，文中列举的庆祝二月二的活动包括理发、吃豆腐球、撑腰糕和炸豆子，但未提到汤圆。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er),”可知，饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“This festival was imprtant in ancient China.…S it marked the start f spring and farming.”可知，二月二标志着春天和农业的开始。故选D。
【答案】68．C 69．A 70．D 71．D 72．C
【分析】本文主要介绍三角形在日常生活中的各种运用及特点。
【详解】68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why d peple use triangles t build heavy and tall buildings…A triangle canbear weight and is nt easy t change, s it can hld a lt f weight. It can keep its shape ver time and give supprt t these buildings t stay standing fr years t cme.”可知，人们用三角形来建造沉重的建筑物，因为它坚固，不易改变。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线部分所在句“…s it can hld a lt f weight”及语境可知，此处应指三角形能够承受重量，则划线部分应与选项A“支撑”意思相近。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme scientists dn’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult t knw where the triangles will be, because things mve during earthquakes.”可知，科学家认为在地震中寻找“生命三角”不是一个好主意的原因是因为在地震中物体会移动，很难找到一个“生命三角”的地方。故选D。
71．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了三角形，引出文章点主题；第二段和第三段介绍了三角形在生活中的运用；最后一段总结，建议读者要好好利用三角形，则文章是“总分总”结构，选项D“①/②③/④”符合。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍三角形在日常生活中的各种运用及特点，选项C“告诉人们三角形在日常生活中是如何使用的”符合。故选C。
【答案】73．D 74．A 75．F 76．E 77．G
【分析】本文介绍了拍照的相关信息和拍照的意义。
【详解】73．根据后文“Like the eye, the camera takes in rays（光线） f light reflected frm a subject.”（像眼睛一样，照相机接收从物体反射的光线。）可知，是说相机的原理，选项D“在许多方面，照相机的工作原理类似于人的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Newer cameras recrd the image n an electrnic strage device（存储设备） such as a memry card.”（较新的相机将图像记录在诸如存储卡的电子存储设备上。）可知，是说图片的储存位置，选项A“老式相机将图像记录在胶片上。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“Creating great printed phtgraphs by using lder cameras requires five steps①finding a subject, ②fcusing n the subject, ③allwing light nt the film（胶片）, ④develping the film, and⑤prducing the phtgraph.”可知，说的是制作照片的五个步骤，选项F“许多专业摄影师自己完成所有五个步骤。”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据“Thrugh phtgraphs we can learn abut ther parts f the wrld and see hw peple live.”可知，说的是拍照的意义，选项E“摄影在许多方面使我们的生活更加丰富。”符合语境。故选E。
77．根据“But, best f all, phtgraphs remind us f the special peple and special times in ur lives.”可知，最重要的是，照片提醒我们生活中特别的人和特别的时光。选项G“大多数人会给他们所爱的人和特别的庆祝活动拍照。”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】78．A 79．F 80．E 81．D 82．C
【分析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于校园霸凌以及如何应对校园霸凌。
【详解】78．根据空后的“Bth f the tw sides are the middle schl students like us.”可知，此处为肯定回答，B的回答应该是确认是否知道此事。选项A“是的，我听说了”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据下文“I think the bullies are suppsed t be punished.”可知，此处是询问对方对校园霸凌的看法，选项F“我们应该如何对付霸凌者？”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据下文“Yes. First, try t ask fr help when the bullying happens t yu the first time.”可知，此处询问建议，选项E“你有什么好的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。
81．根据空后的“They are always there t prtect us.”并结合选项可知，此处指寻求老师和家长的帮助，选项D“我认为老师和家长对我们很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据上文“Yes, what else can we d?”并结合选项可知，此处指报警，选项C“如果欺凌行为严重，我们可以报警。”符合语境。故选C。
83．【答案】例文
Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress
As a middle schl student, we all face the prblem f exam stress. Many f us wrry t much befre tests, find it hard t fall asleep at night, and may even perfrm prly during exams because f nervusness. In my pinin, t deal with the exam stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. There are ways t manage this stress effectively.
First, study preparatin is imprtant. Make a clear study plan and fcus n key pints instead f trying t learn everything at nce. Ding practice tests can als help yu feel mre cnfident.
Secnd, keep a gd daily rutine. Getting 7~8 hurs f sleep every night keeps yur mind sharp. Avid staying up late befre the exam s yu wn’t feel tired the next day.
Finally, find ways t relax. Taking deep breaths befre the test can calm yur nerves. Listening t light music r taking a shrt walk during breaks als helps reduce stress.
By fllwing these tips, yu can face exams with less anxiety and d yur best!
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 【脉络导引】
第一步：阐述考试压力的表现；
第二步：处理考试压力的一些建议；
第三步：书写结语。
【提分词汇】 ①deal with应对
②fcus n专注于
③stay up late熬夜
【提分句式】
①Avid staying up late befre the exam s yu wn’t feel tired the next day.(s引导的结果状语从句)
②Listening t light music r taking a shrt walk during breaks als helps reduce stress.（动名词作主语)
instead lneliness between lse achievement wrk finish they helpful pr prgress
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially, exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
Sign (表现)
1、Wrry abut exams
2、Hard t sleep befre tests
3、Perfrm prly
Suggestins
Study Preparatin (考前学习准备): ①make a study plan②…
Daily Rutine (作息时间):①get enugh sleep②…
Ways t Relax:①listen t music②…