2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），文件包含2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. AI is an imprtant ________ fr scientific research, helping us learn abut the wrld.
A. ruleB. memberC. habitD. tl
2. Using exercise apps in the right way can help ________ keep healthy.
A. usB. ursC. urD. urselves
3 —It is ________ t ur envirnment t drp litter everywhere.
—I think s. We shuld put it in the trash bins.
A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. harmfulD. friendly
4. An English-Chinese dictinary is a bk that gives a list f English wrds in the alphabetic (字母的) rder and ________ their meanings in Chinese.
A. cpiesB. explainsC. allwsD. creates
5. A new library ________ in the village next mnth, and peple there will enjy reading.
A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
6. We can ________ ld bks t peple in need. That’s als a way t recycle things.
A. lk upB. put ffC. give awayD. try ut
7. We wn’t reach ur gal ________ we wrk tgether with a shared spirit.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. since
8. —What d yu think f Ne Zha 2?
—It’s wnderful! I ________ the first ne in 2019, but I like this ne a little better.
A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. was watching
9. ________ great experience it is t pick tea leaves in the tea muntains in Pu’er!
A. WhatB. Hw aC. HwD. What a
10 —I wnder ________.
—Because they believe machines and humans can wrk tgether.
A. why Unitree Rbtics (宇树科技) makes human-like rbts.
B. why des Unitree Rbtics make human-like rbts.
C. what Unitree Rbtics prduce human-like rbts.
D. what des Unitree Rbtics prduce human-like rbts.
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters—wh are filled with water, I felt really happy.
One day, a tall wman ____11____ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken t her hme and put in the fridge. I felt cld and upset ____12____ I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water. Then she threw me int a dustbin (垃圾箱). I felt very ____13____.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut the dustbin. He threw ther rubbish and me nt the back f the truck. ____14____ arund me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ____15____ tgether with the rest f the rubbish. The ____16____ f everything n tp f me grew heavier and heavier. Sn I was cmpletely flat (扁平的). I didn’t knw what wuld happen t me.
I slept fr a ____17____. When I wke up, I fund myself in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I culd g smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered us ____18____ a layer f sil (一层土). I asked anther bttle when ____19____ here. He said that we wuld never leave this terrible place, and wuld have t stay here fr _____20_____ years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried.
11. A. pickB. picksC. pickedD. picking
12. A. sB. butC. rD. because
13. A. lnelyB. alneC. happyD. happily
14. A. N neB. SmeneC. NthingD. Everything
15. A. am pushedB. was pushedC. pushedD. push
16. A. weightB. chresC. viceD. fear
17. A. hurB. dateC. whileD. calendar
18. A. intB. withC. frmD. t
19. A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. t leave
20. A. three hundredsB. three hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundred f
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”).
Du Nan, a small village in Yunnan Prvince, is Asia’s largest flwer trading market, prviding abut 70% f the flwers sld in China. Althugh it has nly arund 40,000 peple, the village exprts (出口) flwers t ver 40 cuntries. In 2024, the exprt value f Du Nan’s flwers reached 1.2 billin yuan. The area’s success is because f its great natural cnditins, with plenty f rain, warm temperature all year, and the high altitude (海拔) which ensures plenty f sunlight—necessary fr flwers t grw well.
In the 1980s, the Chinese gvernment allwed farmers in Du Nan t chse whatever they want t grw. Many turned t flwers because they wuld make mre mney. Over time, the market grew with Chinese gvernment’s help and faster deliveries (投递), making Du Nan quite successful in the glbal (全球的) flwer trade.
The grwth f flwer sales nline has als helped the area. Mre than 5,000 peple in Du Nan nw sell flwers thrugh live streaming (直播). One live streaming page n Duyin has ver 6.3 millin fllwers, and their highest daily sales reached ver 10 millin yuan.
The Belt and Rad pushes the develpment f Du Nan’s industry, which nt nly ffers mre business chances, but als adds a larger market share in the internatinal market. Nw Du Nan’s flwers are becming famus arund the wrld, helping mre peple learn abut Chinese prducts.
21. All the flwers sld in China cme frm Du Nan.
22. Accrding t the text, lw altitude makes sure Du Nan gets enugh sunlight fr flwer grwing.
23. In the 1980s, the farmers in Du Nan culd grw whatever they wanted.
24. The ppularity f live streaming shws that a large number f peple buy flwers nline.
25. The Belt and Rad prgram has imprved Du Nan’s glbal influence.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In rder t imprve students’ physical and mental (心智的) health, Yunnan middle schls extend (延长) the break time frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes at the start f the 2025 spring term. Als, the daily exercise time shuld be n less than 120 minutes. After ver tw mnths, a survey (调查) abut the changes was made amng 200 students in Kunming Sunshine Middle Schl. The results suggested that 80 percent f the students like the idea as they have mre chices during breaks. Here are the results.
Teachers in Kunming Sunshine Middle Schl generally believe that the extended break time brings really gd sides t students. Mr. Wang, an experienced P.E. teacher, said, “The lnger break allws students t relax mre and get ready fr the next class. With mre students being active during breaks, laughter and happiness are everywhere.” But Mr. Wang realizes that the lnger break time als brings challenges fr safety management. “With mre students mving here and there, the risk f accidents increases.” he said, “We are ging t take mre measures (措施) t help keep safe.”
26. What percentage f students chat during the breaks accrding t Chart 1?
A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 15%.D. 8%.
27. Which sprt is the secnd mst ppular during the breaks amng students accrding Chart 2?
A. Badmintn.B. Basketball.C. Table tennis.D. Jump rpe.
28. After the change, the percentage f “Class Fcus” ________.
A. drps by 7%B. increases by 7%C. remains unchangedD. first falls then rises
29. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Teachers are strngly against the time extensin.
B. 10% f surveyed students jumped rpe during the break.
C. A lt f measures may be taken t help students keep safe.
D. 20 f the surveyed students play badmintn during the breaks.
30 Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a culture reprt.B. In a histry bk.C. In a science bk.D. In an educatin magazine.
B
Once upn a time, a special rck absrbed (吸收) energy frm nature n Huagu Muntain. One strmy day, the rck split with a lud nise, and frm it came ut a magical stne mnkey. When he pened his eyes, bright lights sht up t heaven (天庭), surprising the Jade (玉) Emperr wh ruled there.
As the mnkey grew up, he quickly learned t climb trees, pick fruits, drink frm clear streams (小溪) and mve arund the muntain. The ther mnkeys liked Mnkey Brther because he was always full f energy and new ideas.
One afternn, while playing near a waterfall, the mnkeys wndered what was behind the falling water. “If anyne can jump thrugh safely, we’ll make him ur leader!” said the ldest mnkey. Withut thinking twice, the Mnkey Brther bravely jumped int the rushing water.
T everyne’s surprise, he came back safely and tld them abut the wnderful wrld he fund behind the waterfall. The excited mnkeys cheered at nce and accepted him as their king—the famus Mnkey King we knw tday.
31. What des the underlined wrd “split” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. changed clr.B. brke pen.C. became smaller.D. disappeared slwly.
32. Which f the fllwing describes Mnkey Brther best?
A. Shy and nervus.B. Lazy and slw.C. Mean and selfish.D. Brave and energetic.
33. What did the ldest mnkey prmise t the ne wh jumped thrugh the waterfall successfully?
A. Special fd.B. A new hme.C. Leadership.D. Glden treasure.
34. What is the crrect rder f these events frm the stry?
①The mnkeys fund a waterfall.
②Bright lights shne t heaven.
③The stne mnkey learned many skills.
④Mnkey Brther became the king.
⑤Mnkey Brther jumped thrugh waterfall.
A. ②③①⑤④B. ③②⑤④①C. ②③①④⑤D. ③②⑤①④
35. Which picture may best match the main idea f the stry?
A. B. C. D.
C
Frictin (f) is a kind f frce when tw surfaces tuch against each ther. And it always acts in the ppsite directin f the way an bject is mving.
Frictin helps d daily things. When yu ride a bicycle and stp suddenly, frictin helps yu stp safely. Withut frictin, yu culdn’t hld things, write with a pencil, r drive a car. In sprts, frictin helps a lt. Sccer players need frictin t cntrl the ball, while swimmers try t make frictin less s they can swim faster.
Frictin can als cause prblems. It makes yur shes wear ut and machines get t ht. Als when yu try t pull a heavy wden table acrss the flr, the frictin between the table legs and the flr makes it hard t mve, and yu might get tired easily.
Hw much frictin happens depends n the key feature (特征)— the rugher (粗糙) the surfaces are, the strnger the frictin is. That’s why it’s harder t mve n a rugh rad than n a smth flr. Even air and water create frictin. That’s why airplanes and bats are made t mve smthly thrugh them.
Frictin plays an imprtant rle in ur everyday life. Frictin is everywhere. If there is n frictin, life wuld be very different!
36. Which picture best describes frictin?
A. B. C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way frictin helps us in daily life?
A. Frictin helps cars drive faster.
B. Frictin helps yu t write with a pencil.
C. Frictin helps sccer players cntrl the ball.
D. Frictin helps yu stp safely when riding a bicycle.
38. Hw des the writer explain the prblems that frictin causes in paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
39. Why is it harder t mve n a rugh rad than n a smth flr?
A. The rad is smther than the flr.B. The rugh rad creates less frictin.
C. The rugh rad creates mre frictin.D. The smth flr creates mre frictin.
40. What’s the structure f the text?
A B.
C. D.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A schl library is a wnderful place full f knwledge and resurces (资源). It can be a great help t yur study and persnal grwth. ____41____
First, get t knw the layut (布局) f the library. ____42____ Find ut where the different parts are, like the strybk area, the science bk area, and the art bk area. This will help yu save a lt f time when yu lk fr bks.
Secnd, make a reading list. Think abut the tpics yu are interested in r the subjects yu are studying. ____43____ And yu can als ask yur teachers r classmates fr suggestins.
____44____ Dn’t just brrw bks. Spend sme time reading magazines, newspapers, and nline resurces available in the library. They can give yu the latest infrmatin and different views.
Finally, take part in library activities. Many libraries rganize reading clubs, bk reprts, and bk discussins. ____45____ It’s a great way t share yur thughts and make new friends wh lve reading.
Start using yur library tday! The mre yu explre (探索), the mre yu’ll learn and grw.
A. There are many rules in the library.
B. Next, try t find different materials.
C. Yu shuld return the bks n time.
D. Walk arund the library and get t knw it well.
E. Here are sme tips t help yu make the mst f it.
F These activities can enrich yur reading experience.
G. Yu can lk fr bks abut thse tpics in the library.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. There are many ________ dancing amng the canla flwers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luping. (butterfly)
47. The idea f “saving energy” has been ________ accepted. (wide)
48. The students ________ t rganize a science cmpetitin yesterday. (decisin)
49. It’s my grandpa’s ________ time t use China’s pwerful DeepSeek (深度搜索) t lk fr infrmatin. (three)
50. Peple arund the wrld are thirsty fr a ________ internatinal envirnment. (peace)
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. During President Xi’s visit t Lijiang Old Twn n March 19th, ne visitr invited him t try Yunnan cffee _______.（亲自）
52. ________ everyne and treat them with respect. (对……有礼貌)
53. We are ging t _________ recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes. (建立, 创建)
54. The art festival at schl ffers students a chance t have a ________ here. (多彩的生活)
55. Reading bks every day can imprve ur ________. (语言技能)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 在日常生活中，许多看似微不足道的举动，往往能带来深远的影响。例如，一句温暖的话、一次小小的帮助、一番参与小组活动时的努力、或是一个勇于尝试新事物的决定等。这些小举动可能会在不经意间塑造我们的成长，影响身边的人。请以“A Small Act can Make a Difference”为题，结合自己的生活经历，分享一次你认为有意义的小举动，或谈一谈小举动如何带来改变。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________